Filtering Django models by user & object - django

Question

I'm learning Django with a dummy example but having difficulty in understanding how to correctly filter my Django models by an authorised user in my views.
In my view I want to list the transactions associated with a users portfolio. The code below runs but when trying to access the result of 't' I get the error:
'ValueError: The QuerySet value for an exact lookup must be limited to one result using slicing.'
Any help would be much appreciated, thanks.
if request.user.is_authenticated:
# Get model data
pf = Portfolio.objects.filter(user=request.user)
t = Transaction.objects.filter(pf=pf)
My model is as below:
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Portfolio(models.Model):
# Portfolio has one user associated with it
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='-')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Transaction(models.Model):
# Transaction has one equity associated with it
equity = models.ForeignKey('Equity', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
# Transaction has one portfolio associated with it
pf = models.ForeignKey('Portfolio', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
BUY = 'BUY'
SELL = 'SELL'
BUY_OR_SELL = (
(BUY, 'BUY'),
(SELL, 'SELL'),
)
action = models.CharField(choices=BUY_OR_SELL, default=BUY, max_length=5)
num = models.FloatField(default=1)
price = models.FloatField(default=0)
date = models.DateField('date')
fee = models.FloatField(default=0)
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.equity}, {self.num}x{self.price}, {self.date:%d %b %Y}'
class Equity(models.Model):
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Equities"
CUR_EUR = 'EUR'
CUR_GBP = 'GBP'
CUR_USD = 'USD'
CURRENCY_CHOICES = (
(CUR_EUR, 'EUR'),
(CUR_GBP, 'GBP'),
(CUR_USD, 'USD'),
)
symbol = models.CharField(max_length=20, default='-')
exchange = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='-')
currency = models.CharField(max_length=15, choices=CURRENCY_CHOICES, default=CUR_USD)
def __str__(self):
return self.symbol
Many thanks!

Answer 1

pf is here a collection of Portfolio objects, so you can query it with the __in lookup [Django-doc]:
Transaction.objects.filter(pf__in=pf)
Or if you are not interested in the Porfolio objects itself, you can make a query like:
Transaction.objects.filter(pf__user=request.user)
The query below will result in a query like:
SELECT transaction.*
FROM transaction
JOIN portfolio ON transaction.pf_id = portfolio.id
WHERE porfolio.user_id = 123
(with 123 the id of the request.user)