NoMethodError - new since upgrading to Rails 4 - ruby-on-rails-4

I'm at my wit's end. I upgraded to Rails 4.2.10, and everything is terrible.
Here is the relevant part of /models/product.rb
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
delegate_attributes :price, :is_master, :to => :master
And here is /models/variant.rb:
class Variant < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :product
The variants table has fields for "price" and "is_master". Products table does not.
It used to be the case that one could access Product.price and it would get/set the price for the master variant (there's really only one variant per product, the way things are currently set up).
Now it complains that:
NoMethodError: undefined method `price=' for #<Product:0x0000000d63b980>
It's true. There's no method called price=. But why wasn't this an issue before, and what on earth should I put in that method if I create it?
Here's the code to generate a product in db/seeds.rb:
product = Product.create!({
name: "Product_#{i}",
description: Faker::Lorem.sentence,
store_id: u.store.id,
master_attributes: {
listing_folder_id: uuids[i],
version_folder_id: uuids[i]
}
})
product.price = 10
product.save!
end

delegate_attributes isn't a Rails method and looks like it comes from a gem (or gems) that aren't actively maintained?
If there's a new version of whatever gem you're using that might help, because the short answer is that part of the "delegating" of an attribute would involve getting and setting the attribute, so it would generate #price= for you.
If you want to define it yourself, this should do it (within your Product class):
def price=(*args)
master.price=(*args)
end
or if you want to be more explicit:
def price=(amount)
master.price = amount
end

Related

Assign nested attributes records to current user when using Cocoon gem

In my application I have models Post & Slides & I have:
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :slides, inverse_of: :post
accepts_nested_attributes_for :slides, reject_if: :all_blank, allow_destroy: true
Everything works fine, only thing I need (because of how my application will work), is when a slide is created, I need to assign it to current_user or user that is creating the record.
I already have user_id in my slides table and:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :posts
has_many :slide
end
class Slide < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :post
end
My PostsController looks like this:
def new
#post = current_user.posts.build
// This is for adding a slide without user needing to click on link_to_add_association when they enter new page/action
#post.slides.build
end
def create
#post = current_user.posts.build(post_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #post.save
format.html { redirect_to #post, notice: 'Was successfully created.' }
else
format.html { render :new }
end
end
end
Any help is appreciated!
There are two ways to accomplish this:
First option: when saving the slide, fill in the user-id, but this will get pretty messy quickly. You either do it in the model in a before_save, but how do you know the current-user-id? Or do it in the controller and change the user-id if not set before saving/after saving.
There is, however, an easier option :) Using the :wrap_object option of the link_to_add_association (see doc) you can prefill the user_id in the form! So something like:
= link_to_add_association ('add slide', #form_obj, :slides,
wrap_object: Proc.new {|slide| slide.user_id = current_user.id; slide })
To be completely correct, you would also have to change your new method as follows
#post.slides.build(user_id: current_user.id)
Then of course, we have to add the user_id to the form, as a hidden field, so it is sent back to the controller, and do not forget to fix your strong parameters clause to allow setting the user_id as well :)
When I'm looking at this I see three ways to go about it, but since you're on cocoon already, I would drop the connection between user & slides - as it kind of violates good database practices (until you hit a point where you page is so popular you have to optimize of course, but that would be done differently).
You are using cocoon, but you're not utilizing the nesting of the relationship fully yet ...
The best practice would be to have cocoon's nesting create both & instead of trying to assign to current_user you call something like:
#slides = current_user.posts.find_first(param[:id]).slides
The #slides saves all the results, the .Post.find(param[:id]) finds a specific post for current_user.
Note: this is not the most optimized way & I haven't tested this, but it shows you the format of one way you can think about the relationships. You will need to hit rails console and run some tests like ...
(rails console)> #user = User.first
Next we test that there are posts available, as it's frustrating to test blanks & not get the results ...
(rails console)> #posts = #user.posts
Then we use the find method & I'm going to use Post.first just to get a working id, you can easily put "1" or any number you know is valid ...
(rails console)> #post = #posts.find(Post.first)
Finally, we go with either all slides to make sure its a valid dataset
(rails console)> #post.slides
If you want a specific slide later & have a has_many relationship just tag that find method on the .slides after.
Also one last thing - when you state earlier in there you need the current_user to be related, you can use an entry in your model.rb to create a method or a scope to get the data & allow you to link it to the current_user more easily & even drop some directed SQL query with the .where method to pull that information up if performance is an issue.
I spotted a second optimization in there ... if everything really is working - don't worry about this!
And don't forget about the strong_parameters nesting to do this fully ... Strong Param white listing
Basic format ... `.permit(:id, :something, slide_attributes: [:id, :name, :whatever, :_destroy])

Rails 4 polymorphic has_many ignores table_name

Short version: I'm building a new Rails 4 application that uses (read-only) some tables from a database used by a legacy Rails 2 application, which is still in use. The old application models/tables were very confusingly named, however (especially in the context of the new application), so I want to use different names for the models/tables using self.table_name. This all works perfectly until I tried to add in a polymorphic relationship. Rails ignores my defined table_name and does a query on the type using the new model name, which of course is different so it doesn't work. Is there any way to change this?
Long version: There are three models in this equation, and here they are:
class Exporter < MysqlBase
has_many :lic_exporter_addresses, :as => :place
self.table_name = 'excons'
self.primary_key = 'id'
end
class LicBusiness < MysqlBase
has_one :physical_address, -> { where(category: 'Physical') }, :class_name => 'LicExporterAddress', :as => :place
has_one :mailing_address, -> { where(category: 'Mailing') }, :class_name => 'LicExporterAddress', :as => :place
has_many :lic_exporter_addresses, :as => :place
self.table_name = 'businesses'
self.primary_key = 'id'
end
class LicExporterAddress < MysqlBase
belongs_to :place, polymorphic: true
self.table_name = 'addresses'
self.primary_key = 'id'
end
We have a ton of different kinds of businesses, so the Business model is the most problematic. I really don't want to have that in the new app because it would be very confusing as to what a "business" actually is. With the current code if I go into the rails console and try to get lic_exporter_addresses for a LicBusiness or Exporter, it does:
SELECT `addresses`.* FROM `addresses` WHERE `addresses`.`place_id` = '00044c693f6848f9b0978f873cf9999a' AND `addresses`.`place_type` = 'LicBusiness'
when what I need is place_type = 'Business'.
Is there any way to tell Rails what place_type to look for? I did see this question and the second answer looked promising, except that I'm already sort of doing that with Physical and Mailing addresses so I can't figure out how that'd work with both options at the same time... Thanks for any info or ideas.
In Rails 4.2, it looks like the exact string used for the query is defined as owner.class.base_class.name, where owner is the model declaring the association. So I don't think it's directly supported. But there are a few ways I can think of to hack around this. I think the most promising might be, in LicBusiness:
has_many :lic_exporter_addresses, ->{where place_type: "Business"}, foreign_key: "place_id"
That is, don't define the association as polymorphic, but define the type scope yourself. This will NOT correctly define place_type in the lic_exporter_addresses table if you ever use lic_exporter_address.place = some_lic_business_instance. However you said this table was read-only, so this may in fact not be an issue for you. If it is, there may be ways to override the behavior to get what you need.
Two other ideas both make me very nervous and I think they are probably quite dangerous for unintended side-effects. They are to override LicBusiness.base_class (this might actually be ok if you do not now and never will have STI set up on LicBusiness, but I'm still nervous), or to override LicBusiness.name (I'm pretty sure this would have unintended side-effects).

Eager Loading Multiple Associations and serialization

In my project I have 3 models Assignment, Question and MultipleChoice with the following associations
assignment.rb
has_many :questions, dependent: :destroy
question.rb
belongs_to :assignment, class_name: 'Assignment', foreign_key: :assignment_id
has_many :multiple_choices, dependent: :destroy
multiple_choice.rb
belongs_to :question
Now I want to make a query like below
#assignment = Assignment.find(params[:id])
#questions = #assignment.questions.includes(:multiple_choices)
This is not working as expected.
So, I want all questions that belongs to the assignment for the params[:id] and the associated multiple choices that belongs to a question. My above query do not give any error but it only show questions not multiple choices associated with question. How can I do this? I am learning api development for rails. So I want to send this value as json and probably I will need serialization. How can I do this? I am working on rails 4.
Edit
well the output for
#questions = #assignment.questions.includes(:multiple_choices) and
#questions = #assignment.questions.eager_load(:multiple_choices) and
#questions = #assignment.questions are all same.
I dont understand why the output do not include any value from multiple choices table
Output of the command
#assignment.questions.eager_load(:multiple_choices).to_sql id
=> "SELECT \"questions\".\"id\" AS t0_r0, \"questions\".\"content\" AS t0_r1, \"questions\".\"q_type\" AS t0_r2, \"quest
ions\".\"created_at\" AS t0_r3, \"questions\".\"updated_at\" AS t0_r4, \"questions\".\"assignment_id\" AS t0_r5, \"multi
ple_choices\".\"id\" AS t1_r0, \"multiple_choices\".\"content\" AS t1_r1, \"multiple_choices\".\"created_at\" AS t1_r2,
\"multiple_choices\".\"updated_at\" AS t1_r3, \"multiple_choices\".\"question_id\" AS t1_r4 FROM \"questions\" LEFT OUTE
R JOIN \"multiple_choices\" ON \"multiple_choices\".\"question_id\" = \"questions\".\"id\" WHERE \"questions\".\"assignm
ent_id\" = $1"
The behaviour for includes function changed in Rails 4. You can find more details here:
http://blog.arkency.com/2013/12/rails4-preloading/
I also suppose, that if you will use eager_load instead of includes, you will get the result you need.
#assignment is an object from which you are getting the questions.
But with #questions = #assignment.questions.includes(:multiple_choices) how can you get the multiple_choices without calling this on an object?
Try this->
#assignment = Assignment.includes(:questions).find(params[:id])
#assignment.questions.includes(:multiple_choices).collect {|question| question.multiple_choices }
This also includes eager loading.
Hope you'll get what you expect.

Rails 4: strong_params,nested_attributes_for and belongs_to association trouble

I really can't get my head around Rails 4 strong parameters, belongs_to association and form with fields_for.
Imagine I have model for quoting some price:
class Quote < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :fee
accepts_nested_attributes_for :fee
Now, I have seeded some fees into the db, and have put some radiobuttons on my form_for #quote using fields_for. The values of the radiobuttons are simply ids of the records.
Here is the troubling part, the controller:
def create
#quote = Quote.new(quote_params)
...
end
def quote_params
params.require(:quote).permit(:amount_from, fee_attributes: [:id])
end
From my understanding, automagically Rails should fetch fee record with some id, but there is some mystic error instead.
params hash is: "quote"=>{"amount_from"=>"1200", "fee_attributes"=>{"id"=>"1"}}
Log tail:
Completed 404 Not Found in 264ms
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find Fee with ID=1 for Quote with ID=)
app/controllers/quotes_controller.rb:14:in `create'
I really don't understand what is going on here, have read Rails association guide, googled for hour for all info, but to no avail.
What I want to achieve here is to understand the correct "Rails way" to fetch some associations for new Quote object using some params I've put in the form.
Guess I got nested_attributes_for wrong, somehow thought it would call Fee.find automagically.
I've opted for ditching fields_for helpers from the form and rendering fields manually like
radio_button_tag 'fee[id]', fee.id
Then in controller I have 2 params methods now:
def quote_params
params.require(:quote).permit(:amount_from)
end
def fee_params
params.require(:fee).permit(:id)
end
And my action looks like
def create
#quote = Quote.new(quote_params)
#quote.fee = Fee.find(fee_params[:id])
...
Any additions on best practices when one has to handle lots of different objects with not so straight init logic are welcome.

Mongoid records embedded in resource in active admin are not displayed

I have the following models
class User::ActiveAdmin::Partner < User::ActiveAdmin::Base
embeds_many :bonuses, class_name: 'User::Bonus'
end
and
class User::Bonus
include Mongoid::Document
embedded_in :partner, class_name: 'User::ActiveAdmin::Partner'
end
and then I register Bonuses in Active Admin
ActiveAdmin.register User::Bonus, as: 'Bonuses' do
config.filters = false
permit_params :number, :order_id
controller do
def scoped_collection
if current_admin_user.is_a? User::ActiveAdmin::Partner
current_admin_user.bonuses.page(params[:page]).per(10)
else
super
end
end
end
the collection is not empty (I have created a couple of bonuses), but in ActiveAdmin index page I see, that there are NO BONUSES. And nothing I can do to make it displayed properly. I have noticed, that User::Bonus table is empty, even if a partner does have any, but as I know, this is the way it works, and this is OK. So how can I make my table to be displayed? Thanks.
The problem in method ActiveAdmin::Helpers::Collection#collection_size. You are using old version of activeadmin-mongoid. Try update activeadmin-mongoid.
In rails4 branch, collection_size isn't correct. You should override this method in your app like here: https://github.com/elia/activeadmin-mongoid/blob/master/lib/active_admin/mongoid/helpers/collection.rb