I am trying to modify the color of items in my Listbox.
I use WinApi C++ in Visual Studio 2017.
To create my listbox, I wrote that code:
hListbox = CreateWindowW(L"Listbox", L"My Listbox", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_VSCROLL | WS_HSCROLL | WS_TABSTOP | WS_BORDER | LBS_EXTENDEDSEL, 100, 60, 300, 2400, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
Add the items:
SendMessage(hListbox, LB_ADDSTRING, NULL, (LPARAM)Text); (...)
Is it possible to change the color of the text or the background, without changing the type of my object? Or is there an other easy way to create a listbox with colored items?
Related
I have a button and an EDIT window i named "textbox" initially. What i want to achieve is: when i press the button, the EDIT window's border will be remove and it's text is also changed. Here is how i initial them:
HWND textbox; //global variable
//in WM_CREATE:
CreateWindowEx(NULL, L"BUTTON", L"Remove border",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10, 10, 150, 40, hwnd,
(HMENU)IDC_TEXTBOX, NULL, NULL);
textbox = CreateWindowEx(
NULL, L"EDIT", NULL,
WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER | WS_VISIBLE | ES_MULTILINE,
100, 100, 200, 100, hwnd, (HMENU) 0, NULL, NULL
);
SetWindowText(textbox, L"the initial text");
Since there is WS_BORDER in its style at the start, i thought removing it from window style will remove the border so this is my first attempt:
//In WM_COMMAND
case IDC_TEXTBOX: //if button is pressed
lStyle = GetWindowLongPtr(textbox, GWL_STYLE);
lStyle &= ~(WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_MULTILINE);
SetWindowLongPtr(textbox, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);
SetWindowPos(textbox, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE |
SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
SetWindowText(textbox, L"how to remove the border around this text???");
break;
The code above didn't work. The window disappeared after i pressed the button. In the second attempt i followed the answer in this question:
case IDC_TEXTBOX:
lStyle = GetWindowLongPtr(textbox, GWL_STYLE);
lStyle &= ~(WS_CAPTION | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU);
SetWindowLongPtr(textbox, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);
lExStyle = GetWindowLongPtr(textbox, GWL_EXSTYLE);
lExStyle &= ~(WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME | WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE | WS_EX_STATICEDGE);
SetWindowLongPtr(textbox, GWL_EXSTYLE, lExStyle);
SetWindowPos(textbox, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE |
SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
SetWindowText(textbox, L"how to remove the border around this text???");
break;
This time, the text has changed but the border is still around after pressing the button:
so the question is: What did i do wrong in the 1st and 2nd attempt? And what should i do to remove the EDIT window border?
I would have made this a comment under your answer, but I don't have enough reputation.
Others in the comments have said that "Many of the system controls cache their initial styles and never update them" but strangely you can add a border after creation but just not remove it. So it seems that the border style is actually not cached.
My current solution is to recreate the control. Even though I can live with this solution (at the moment), I do not like it.
-Edit-
Never mind the above. I found that adding WS_BORDER after creation is actually a different border than the border added with WS_BORDER at creation. When you create the edit control with WS_BORDER and add WS_BORDER to it again with SetWindowLong() then the edit control now has 2 visible borders appearing as a single 2 pixel border. The WS_BORDER added after creation can be removed after creation but the initial WS_BORDER added at creation cannot be removed. So it appears that the initial edit border actually does get cached.
At the moment I am using the following code:
hwndB11 = CreateWindow ("BUTTON", "",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON | BS_BITMAP,
B11x, B11y, B11l, B11h, hwnd, (HMENU) BUTTON11,
NULL, //((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance,
NULL);
SendMessage(hwndB11,
BM_SETIMAGE,
IMAGE_BITMAP,
(LPARAM)LoadBitmap(g_hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(SWITCH_OFF)));
How do I modify the code so that the bitmap is stretched to fit onto a Windows button? Any help would be gratefully received.
Below is code, which I am using for creating child windows:
case WM_CREATE:
hInst = ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam) -> hInstance;
hWnd1 = CreateWindowEx( WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE | WS_EX_LEFT,
"edit", NULL,
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | ES_MULTILINE | WS_VSCROLL,
0, 0, 0, 0,
hWnd, (HMENU) 1,
hInst, NULL );
hWnd2 = CreateWindowEx( WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE | WS_EX_LEFT,
"edit", NULL,
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | ES_MULTILINE | WS_VSCROLL,
0, 0, 0, 0,
hWnd, (HMENU) 2,
hInst, NULL );
But this code produces horizontal splitter, and I want vertical splitter.
First I thought, if I change height and width parameters, I could create vertical splitter. But it was of no use.
For full code and sample example (in order to save space on SO):
http://old.sumitbirla.com/software/src/splitter.c
So, what is exactly keyword/parameter, which would produce vertical splitter bar.
The code you posted just creates two child windows. It has nothing to do with vertical or horizontal splitter. Handle the WM_SIZE message in the parent window to position and size the child windows for a vertical or horizontal split.
This is simple. I created an EDIT control like this:
HWND MYTEXT= CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, L"EDIT", L"",
WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|ES_LEFT|ES_MULTILINE,
20, 120, 150, 20, hWnd, NULL, hInst, NULL);
but when I type text inside of it I can't type more text than the width of the EDIT control. When I reach the end it's like there's no more space and I get a beep. How can I make the text scroll in this situation?
You can give your edit control the WS_HSCROLL and/or WS_VSCROLL window styles. For instance:
HWND myText
= CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, L"EDIT", L"",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_HSCROLL | ES_LEFT | ES_MULTILINE,
20, 120, 150, 20, hWnd, NULL, hInst, NULL);
Alternately, as Matthew T. Staebler rightfully suggests, use ES_AUTOHSCROLL and/or ES_AUTOVSCROLL (note the ES_ prefix, as these are edit styles, not window styles).
How do I capture key presses when a list view control has focus?
My window creation code looks like
// Window creation
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_EX_APPWINDOW, g_szClassName, "Test", WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER | WS_CAPTION | WS_DLGFRAME | WS_POPUP | WS_SYSMENU, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 209, 351, 0, 0, hInstance, 0);
HWND hwnd_list = CreateWindowEx(0, WC_LISTVIEW, "", WS_BORDER | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_TABSTOP | LVS_REPORT | LVS_SINGLESEL | LVS_NOCOLUMNHEADER | LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT, 1, 246, 201, 55, hwnd, (HMENU)IDL_LISTVIEW, hInstance, 0);
Inside WndProc I process the WM_KEYPRESS message and create a MessageBox displaying the virtual code, but its only triggering when I press keys after clicking outside the list view.
You'll need to take a look at control subclassing, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb773183%28VS.85%29.aspx.
If you're using MFC, it's a bit less painful. (Back in the day when Borland was still alive, it was a breeze in OWL, but that's ancient history.)
You need to subclass the listview proc and then use 'WM_KEYDOWN' to capture the input.