I am just getting started with Python, Flask and Neo4j. I am struggling with trying to pass a parameter from a url to a cypher query via py2neo.
I have tried a number of suggestions from the forums, tutorials and examples on github but have not managed to get this to work and was hoping someone could point me in the right direction.
This is views.py
#Single Comic
#app.route('/comic/<issue>/')
def comic(issue):
# Get comic
issue = comics.get_issue(issue)
return render_template('issue.html', issue=issue)
This is my models.py (if I hard code the issue number into the query it shows correctly)
class comics:
def __init__(self, issue):
self.issue = issue;
def get_issue(issue):
query = '''
MATCH (c:Comic) WHERE c.Issue=$issue
RETURN c.Issue as issue, c.Title as title
'''
return graph.run(query)
This is the issue.html template
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
{% for row in issue %}
<h1>{{ row.issue }}: {{ row.title }} </h1>
<img src="/static/comics/{{ row.issue }}.png" alt="{{ row.title }}">
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
When I try to browse www.mydomain.com/comic/1 I get a "Parameter Missing: Expected parameter(s): issue" error
Many thanks
You're almost there.
For Cypher substitution, you simply need to pass the parameter as a keyword argument into graph.run. So you'll end up with something like:
class comics:
def __init__(self, issue):
self.issue = issue;
def get_issue(issue):
query = '''
MATCH (c:Comic) WHERE c.Issue=$issue
RETURN c.Issue as issue, c.Title as title
'''
return graph.run(query, issue=issue)
It looks like you were expecting the variable to be absorbed from the enclosing scope, but this is a remote query wherein both statement template and parameters are transmitted over the wire. So the driver doesn't do the substitution, it happens on the server, within the Cypher engine. To that end, everything needs to be supplied explicitly.
Related
I want to access the elements of a list using Jinja.
Here in the below code both "id" and images are list.
image_name is the field that stores the image
{% for blog in id%}
<h3>{{blog.news_title}}</h3><br/>
<img src="images[loop.index0].image_name"/><br/>
<time>{{blog.news_date}}</time><br/>
click here<br/>
{% endfor%}</li>
Views.py
def BlogViews(request,blog_type):
"""
The blogs are displayed according to the latest, current-month and last-month classification
"""
blog_type=blog_type.replace('-','_')
response_blog=requests.get("API" % (settings.BASE_URL,blog_type),headers=headers,verify=False)
if(response_blog.status_code==200):
data_blog=response_blog.json()
if(data_blog['ErrorCode']==0 and data_blog['SubErrorCode']==0):
blog=BlogYearViews()
blog_images=BlogImages(request,data_blog)
return render(request,"CombinedBlog.html",{"id":data_blog['Data'],"years":blog,"images":blog_images})
else:
return render(request,"Page404.html")
def BlogImages(request,data_blog):
"""
Returns a list of all the images
"""
data_image_list=[]
for i in range(0,len(data_blog['Data'])):
images=data_blog['Data'][i]['image_id']
response_image=requests.get("API"%(settings.BASE_URL),headers=headers,verify=False)
data_image=(response_image.json())
data_image_list=data_image_list+data_image['Data']
return (data_image_list)
You need to zip the two lists together in your view and iterate through them in the template.
blog_images = BlogImages(request, data_blog)
blogs_and_images = zip(data_blog['Data'], blog_images)
return render(request, "CombinedBlog.html", {"blogs_and_images": blogs_and_images, "years":blog})
...
{% for blog, image in blogs_and_images %}
<h3>{{ blog.news_title }}</h3><br/>
<img src="{{ image.image_name }}"/><br/>
<time>{{ blog.news_date }}</time><br/>
click here<br/>
{% endfor %}</li>
Note, you really should be using the {% url %} tag to create the hrefs rather than building it manually like that. Also note, your BlogImages function doesn't need to take the request, since it never uses it, and is anyway extremely un-Pythonic. It should look like this:
def blog_images(data_blog):
data_image_list = []
for blog in data_blog['Data']:
image_id = blog['image_id']
response_image = requests.get("API" % settings.BASE_URL, headers=headers, verify=False)
data_image = response_image.json()
data_image_list.append(data_image['Data'])
return
data_image_list
To access images list using index you can use forloop.counter.
You can use either:
{{ forloop.counter }} # index starts at 1
{{ forloop.counter0 }} # index starts at 0.
In template, you can do:
<img src="{{images[forloop.counter0].image_name.url}}"/>
Advice:
You should consider renaming blog lists as blogs or blog_list inplace of id.
I have been working on this for two day, and have read almost every example on stackoverflow and consulted the django documentation. I am trying to pass my dict from the views.py to my template, but I keep getting the stupid "Could not parse the remainder" error. I'm not doing anything fancy. Just Href buttons passing in a parameter to represent what that button is. Then a template page opens using that parameter as a string to make the new page and url unique.
pass in with:
Call
urls.py
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^call=(\d+)/$', views.call, name='call')
]
views.py
def call(request, callID):
call_id = { 'id':callID }
return render(request, 'site/call.html', call_id)
Call template
{% extends 'site/layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
{% with call_id.get('id') as view_id %}
<h3 class="center-align blue lighten-3">Site # Room {{ view_id }}</h3>
Cancel
{% endwith %}
{% endblock %}
I have tried request.GET.get('id') and a bizillion other things. Can someone show me how I can actually parse those dict values I passed in?
You're not actually passing a dictionary at all. You're passing a single value, id, so you should just use that. And there is no need for any with block.
Site # Room {{ id }}
After a new article is posted (in a form via Ajax) on my Django news site, I want to return a link to the article.
To do so, I'm using a Template object that says:
if form.is_valid():
form.instance.user = request.user
new_article = form.save()
success = Template('<div id="panel_input" class="col-lg-4"> <h2 class="text-center"> Success </h2> <p class="text-center"> Your Article has been posted. You can see and edit details by clicking here. </p></div>')
context = Context({"article_id" : new_article.pk})
return HttpResponse(success.render(context))
The urlsConf for this looks like:
...
url(r'^article/(?P<article_id>\d+)/$', views.article, name='article'),
...
The problem is that I get an error because of {% url "article_manager:article" %}/{{ article_id }}. Apparently, I must pass the article_id inside the previous tag, since the urlsConf requires the id parameter.
But I also get an error when I put the second tag inside the first, like this:
{% url "article_manager:article" {{ article_id }} %}
I'm not sure how to accomplish this task, it doesn't seem to work with the tools I have. Does anyone have any suggestions?
Try {% url "article_manager:article" article_id=article_id %}
Maybe a little more explanation is needed: You were calling the template tag right {% url "namespace:name" %}. Remember that some templatetags can take arguments, in the *args, **kwargs form. The args can be any simple expression understood by the template language, including a context variable (no need to add double-braces). The kwargs follow the same rule, and have the form argument=expression. Thus, you can call some template tags with the form {% tag "exp" 1 request number=5 username=user.name %}
Good Afternoon,
How can I use a variable variable name in Django templates?
I have a custom auth system using context, has_perm checks to see if the user has access to the specified section.
deptauth is a variable with a restriction group name i.e SectionAdmin. I think has.perm is actually checking for 'deptauth' instead of the variable value SectionAdmin as I would like.
{%if has_perm.deptauth %}
How can I do that? has_perm.{{depauth}} or something along those lines?
EDIT - Updated code
{% with arg_value="authval" %}
{% lookup has_perm "admintest" %}
{% endwith %}
{%if has_perm.authval %}
window.location = './portal/tickets/admin/add/{{dept}}/'+val;
{% else %}
window.location = './portal/tickets/add/{{dept}}/'+val;
{%endif%}
has_perm isn't an object.. it's in my context processor (permchecker):
class permchecker(object):
def __init__(self, request):
self.request = request
pass
def __getitem__(self, perm_name):
return check_perm(self.request, perm_name)
You're best off writing your own custom template tag for that. It's not difficult to do, and normal for this kind of situation.
I have not tested this, but something along these lines should work. Remember to handle errors properly!
def lookup(object, property):
return getattr(object, property)()
register.simple_tag(lookup)
If you're trying to get a property rather than execute a method, remove those ().
and use it:
{% lookup has_perm "depauth" %}
Note that has_perm is a variable, and "depauth" is a string value. this will pass the string for lookup, i.e. get has_perm.depauth.
You can call it with a variable:
{% with arg_value="depauth_other_value" %}
{% lookup has_perm arg_value %}
{% endwith %}
which means that the value of the variable will be used to look it up, i.e. has_perm.depauth_other_value'.
You can try like this,
{{ dict|key:key_name }}
Filter:
def key(d, key_name):
return d[key_name]
key = register.filter('key', key)
More information, django ticket
I am trying out to build full-text searching by using sphinx search, postgresql & django based on this tutorial: http://pkarl.com/articles/guide-django-full-text-search-sphinx-and-django-sp/.
All setup done for sphinx & postgresql and it works but I got trouble when reach on Sample Django code part.
In django views & urlconf, I only changed the function of *search_results* into search and Story model with my own model. For URLConf, I only changed *search_results* into search just same like on views and nothing changed made on search template.
So when I try to search from my form in Django, I get exception:
TypeError at /search/
list() takes exactly 1 argument (0 given)
I also try to changed based on steyblind's comment by change the urlpattern & view definition like this:
(r'^search/(.*)?', search),
def search(request, query=''):
but still keep get TypeError exception.
Is there any mistake I am doing here? Thanks in advance.
Here's my snippets:
Urls.py
(r'^search/(.*)', search),
Views.py
def search(request, query):
try:
if(query == ''):
query = request.GET['query']
results = Flow.search.query(query)
context = { 'flows': list(results),'query': query, 'search_meta':results._sphinx }
except:
context = { 'flows': list() }
return render_to_response('search.html', context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
search.html
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block main %}
<div>
<form action="/search/" method="GET">
<input type="text" name="query"/>
<input type="submit">
</form>
{% if flows %}
<p>Your search for “<strong>{{ query }}</strong>” had <strong>{{ search_meta.total_found }}</strong> results.</p>
<p>search_meta object dump: {{ search_meta }}</p>
{% endif %}
<hr/>
{% for s in flows %}
<h3>{{ s.title }}</h3>
<p>(weight: {{ s.sphinx.weight }})</p>
<p>story.sphinx object dump: {{ s.sphinx }}</p>
{% empty %}
<p>YOU HAVEN'T SEARCHED YET.</p>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endblock %}
Correct me if I'm wrong, but Django-Sphinx seems to be an abandoned project. The last update to it was a year ago, with most updates being 3-5 years ago. Also, I cannot speak for Django then, but it can do now, out of the box, what you are trying to do with Sphinx.
What version of Django and Python are you using? The error you are getting is strange as list() can take no arguments. Try this in a python shell:
>> list()
[]
Regardless, I've made a few modifications to the code that could possibly help fix the issue. However, if there are no results, you are passing 'flows' as empty in this line:
context = { 'flows': list() }
If you look at the template, this really accomplishes nothing.
urls.py:
(r'^search/', search),
views.py:
def search(request):
query = request.GET.get('query')
if query:
results = Flow.search.query(query)
if results:
context = { 'flows': list(results),'query': query, 'search_meta':results._sphinx }
else:
context = { 'flows': list() }
return render_to_response('search.html', context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
All that said, I'd highly suggest that since this project is so outdated that you use your own search. Or if you need more functionality, you could use a search app like Haystack which is updated frequently. Using the same urls.py as above, you could implement the below as an easy search that will return all results for a blank search, the actual filtered results for a query.
views.py:
def search(request):
query = request.GET.get('q')
results = Flow.objects.all()
if query:
results = results.query(query)
return render_to_response('search.html', {"flows": results,}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))