What is Default value of array on heap in c++? [closed] - c++

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When I print the default value of array on heap memory I'm getting random big numbers in code block. I know that the default value of array is 0 but I am getting random number .

The doc of the std::array constructor says it:
initializes the array following the rules of aggregate initialization (note that default initialization may result in indeterminate values for non-class T)

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How to implement an array without initialization value in C++? [closed]

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The uninitialized means that the array should firstly be created, but without any value initialized. It will gots values if and only if we do operations on the elements.
For example, given an array A[100]. I want to create another array B[100] with each element in it larger than A by 1, i.e. B[i] = A[i] + 1. But I don't want to initialize all the elements at the beginning. How can I implement such a structure/object?
To be more specific, the operation I want to avoid is the initialization of the elements in B because I need to change the values later. Instead, I want to assign the values directly by some functions/operations.
I think a struct is needed here but I am not familiar with the concepts of the details about how to implement the value assignment once each element got some operations on it.

Same behaviour for size() vs .size() with string? [closed]

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Is there any difference in output behaviour between using size(x) instead of x.size(), where x is a string variable? Or it is just another alias?
The behavior of std::size is:
Returns the size of the given container c or array array.
1-2) Returns c.size(), converted to the return type if necessary.
...
So calling std::size(x) and x.size() has the same effect, where x is a std::string.
(This function can also accept an array, but that's not relevant when it comes to a std::string).

How to push an element to an array in C++? [closed]

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Let's say I have an array like:
{1,2,3}
So, for example, some function like:
arr.push(4);
Will make this array:
{4,1,2,3}
How do I do that?
It is not possible to push an element to an array. The size of an array remains the same through the lifetime of the array.
What can be done instead is to create a new, larger array and copy the elements from the old array. Such dynamic growable "array" data structure is provided for you in the standard library: std::vector.

I don't understand this vector declaration statement [closed]

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Why LOG and 0 are used in this statement?
LOG = 35;
vector<int> cnt(LOG, 0); //here cnt is a vector name
The statement is constructing a std::vector, so you should look at help documentation for the vector constructor.
In this case, LOG and 0 are being used specifically in the two-parameter override of the constructor.
LOG is used to specify the initial size of the vector;
0 is used to specify the initial value of the elements.
In other words, the expression declares a vector named cnt being of size 35 with all elements initialized to 0.

What is Predecessor of an element in an array? How do I find it? [closed]

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I tried to Google but in vain.
In C++ arrays are stored in contiguous memory.
This means that if you have an element x and you know that it's inside an array and that it's not the first element of the array, then then previous one is
*(&x - 1)
i.e. the element pointed by the address of x after we subtract 1 (note that this works because pointer arithmetic in C++ considers element size, so &x - 1 is not point to the byte before, but to the element before).