I need to use librSvg library in a project for svg conversion to other formats (for example pdf). This is the only library that I manage to find that suits my needs (to convert a majority of embedded fonts from svg).
My problem is that I do not know how to proceed because librSvg has a huge amount of dependencies like:
libcairo-2.dll
libcroco-0.6-3.dll
libffi-6.dll
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll
libgio-2.0-0.dll
libglib-2.0-0.dll
libgmodule-2.0-0.dll
libgobject-2.0-0.dll
libiconv-2.dll
libintl-8.dll
libpango-1.0-0.dll
libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll
libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll
libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll
libpixman-1-0.dll
libpng16-16.dll
librsvg-2-2.dll
libxml2-2.dll
zlib1.dll
I manage to find the binary files librSvg binaries and the sources from the official git repository librSvg repository.
Can somebody please guide me about how can I make a static library (.lib) from this files that can I use as a standalone entity in my project?
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I am a Python developer and I have not used C++ since university. I am doing scientific programming with python, mainly. I wanted to try C++ to see if it is better performance-wise.
I am quite new in C++. I have found dlib library, which seemed a good library as it had many interesting features. But when I downloaded it, I found several folder full of .h and .cpp files.
In Python, I would have installed a wanted library using pip or something, then use it in my project using import.
Is there a similar installation for c++ libraries? Or do I have to look among all those .h and .cpp files and decide which ones I need in my project then copy them? Or how do I use the dlib library?
I have searched a lot on google but I could not find any indication on how to use a c++ library or install a new package to be used.
I use Visual Studio Community 2017 and Windows 10 if that matters.
To integrate a library, you need two kinds of things:
header files (usually *.h) with the declarations required to let the compiler know about the features in the library (a little similar to an import statement);
compiled library files (usually *.lib) containing the precompiled executable code itself, to let the linker assemble the final executable file.
In some cases (especially for templated code), a library can be made of header files only. In other cases, the package doesn't contain a ready-made library file and you have to build it yourself or manually include the source files (*.c/cpp) in your project.
Not speaking of the innumerable optional settings that you may have to adjust to comply with the specifics of the generated code, such as function calling convention, struct alignment...
Last but not least, some libraries are connected to at run-time only. They are called Dynamic Link Libraries and involve yet different procedures.
All of this is relatively complex and close to black magic for beginners. If you are very lucky, you will find some library documentation telling you which options to use for your compiler. If you can, start from an existing sample project that works!
For dlib, check http://dlib.net/compile.html.
Be ready for a cultural shock when you will compare to the ease of use of the Python modules.
It is quite a broad question, but I'll do my best.
First of all, in C++ libraries consist of header files and precompiled part (.lib,.dll on Windows, .a, .so on Linux). To use them in your project you have to inform your program (and compiler) about features that library has (by #including their header file) and linker to include that library binaries.
pip is package manager, which automatically downloads, builds and installs library that you want in your system. In C++ there is no such single tool at the moment and there steps must be done more or less manually.
For dowloading you usually end up with git or downloading the zip archive with source (do it here). Once you have sources you have to build it.
In order to achieve multiplatformity libraries usually does not get shipped with concrete build system description (Visual Studio Project on Windows or makefile on Linux etc.), but are created in more general tool CMake, which abstracts them. E.g. dlib does that. With use of CMake (For start I recommend CMake-GUI, which is installed with CMake on Windows) you can generate Visual Studio Project, which later you can open and compile to generate .lib file. How exactly to do it follow dlib compilation description.
Once you have you lib and headers files on your disk you can add headers and .lib to your Visual Project and use as any other C++ library. (Seems old, but should work)
As far as I know, there are no tools similar to pip for C++. What you have to do depends on your working environment and the respective library.
In case of dlib there are instructions on the project homepage for Visual Studio. Basically, it involves compiling the whole library alongside your own project by copying a single source file to it and setting up include pathes.
From http://dlib.net/compile.html:
Compiling on Windows Using Visual Studio 2015 or Newer
All you need to do is create an empty console project. Then add dlib/all/source.cpp to it and add the folder containing the dlib folder to the #include search path. Then you can compile any example program by adding it to your project.
Again, note that dlib will only be able to work with jpeg and png files if you link in libjpeg and libpng. In Visual Studio, the easiest way to do this is to add all the libjpeg, libpng, and zlib source files in the dlib/external folder into your project and also define the DLIB_PNG_SUPPORT and DLIB_JPEG_SUPPORT preprocessor directives. If you don't know how to configure Visual Studio then you should use CMake as shown above since it will take care of everything automatically.
You have to download them, put them in your project directory, and then include them almost the same way you would do in python. You need to include only the .h files.
Example for test.h:
#include "test.h"
Hope this helps!
I implemented the SFML library nightly build to my Visual Studio 2013, because the original one is not compatibile with this VS version. I done everything what is needed (added directory to include folder in both Debug and Release, added directory to .dll files), but it can't find the files in program. What else should be done to make this library work? Or should i consider changing Visual Studio to 2010?
You haven't given really to much information so I am just really guessing as to what the problem is.
added directory to .dll files
But that sounds like your problem right there. You don't add the directory that the .dll files are in to your project. The only directories you need to add to the project are the include directory and the library directory.
But anyways I am assuming you are using dynamic linking since otherwise you wouldn't be dealing with .dlls. Now different IDE's require that you place the .dlls in different spots but since you are dealing with VS2013 you need to copy whatever .dlls that you are using into the same folder where your program's compiled executable is (The .exe file).
Another option is to link statically instead of dynamically which I generally prefer to do on small projects but it is really up to the developer which he prefers.
When you link statically you don't need to include any .dlls. What you will need to do is recompile SFML's sources and make sure to build the library so it produces the static library files (They should be named something like sfml-graphics-s-d.lib for debug and sfml-graphics-s-d.lib for release).
Add that library directory which contains the static library files to your project and then link to them .lib files in VS's input window (Remember that -d is for the debug build).
Next you will need to add SFML_STATIC to your preprocessor options on both the release and debug build.
After that you are good to go and don't need to include the .dll files with your project. And again whether you choose to link dynamically or statically is really up to you and the project you are working on but for small projects I would suggest linking statically.
I'm trying to write an application that wraps SVN. I've downloaded the binaries for it, and all I've found are DLLs.
Is there somewhere where I can find the .lib files? Or do I need to use LoadLibrary and find each method manually? Or do I just need to include the SVN source code, which would be a pain to maintain.
EDIT:
I have found a download that has all the .libs and include files after following this question, anyone else trying to find an answer should look here:
For anyone else who may be looking for the same thing, there is a download here that has everything you want!
Are there Windows API binaries for Subversion or do I have to build SVN to call the API from Windows C++?
I don't think that what you want is readily available as very few people use that. You are searching for a developer build for svn.
Your best chances are to download the source code for svn and compile it yourself. That way the lib files will be generated and you will be able to link against them.
EDIT : Another option you have is to use another layer of wrapper around SVN and use something like rapidSVN API. This will expose most common svn features and you don't have to handle the svn source code.
EDIT2 : I think that they moved to github
https://github.com/RapidSVN/RapidSVN
DLL's are libs, but they are dynamic libs, loaded and executed during run time. Lib files, however, are libraries that have been loaded into the compiler and used to compile the binaries. In your case, there wouldn't be lib files because the .exe binaries already have the libs built into them. Where-as, you do get the DLL's because they aren't built into the binaries, but instead are loaded somewhere inside the binary during execution.
There is no reason to include the .lib's in a binary download since the binaries don't need them anymore to function. The only reason you would need .lib files is if you had the rest of the source code in order to build your own .exe again.
I'm trying to add PNG support to my application and thus I want to include libpng. I know it needs zlib and thus I downloaded that as well. I went into the png folder/projects/vstudio and I opened the solution. I compiled it and it went just fine. I added some headers from it into my application and I copied the lib files. My program is a dll written in c++ which is later used from C#. When I run it in C# it complains about not finding my dll (tough if I remove the png part it works fine). I've had this problem before and it usually means a dll dependency is wrong.
Now... libpng compiled both some .lib files and some .dll files. The dll files are bigger. My only guess is that it needs the dll files as well but I've seen that people can link to libpng without a dll.
So my questions is: How can I compile libpng(and zlib for that instance) into just static libraries and how can I include those in my projects? I've searched around the internet and I couldn't find anything useful.
To make all your libraries static, you would have to recompile everything "from scratch" as static libraries.
This simply means you should create a set of projects for each library you have in your sequence and set the output type to static library.
After that you should eliminate library dependencies between the libraries themselves (this means you should link the output of some projects to another projects, e.g. if your "libpng" library uses "libzip", it means you should first compile the "libzip" and link that output (static library) to your "libpng" project.
In the very end you would have a big set of static libraries compiled for your platform, which you can use in your projects.
Also to mention, try googling more carefully. I'm sure someone has this done and you would probably need to download a package of .lib files for your platform (I know that very often the "dev" bundle of libraries only includes an import library paired with appropriate .dll file, but there are a lot of enthusiasts like you :)
I looked at many places but could not find anything telling me how to buld the lib files. I know how to link them, but openCV install folder only contains .a files. I cant find an sln file or dsp. How can I make the lib files? Right now all the samples get linker problems because the lib files dont exist.
Thanks
The Windows installer (.exe) for OpenCV 2.0 does not come with the binaries pre-built for vc++, nor does it have the .vcproj files for using vc++ to build them. You need to have cmake, which is available for free on the web. I used the GUI. Use that to build .vcproj files with which you can compile everything in VC++ 2008 or whatever. There are some gotchas. The question has been asked and answered.
.a files are libraries. On a unix platform they're typically statically linked libraries.
If you're on windows however they should be .dll files. How did you compile OpenCV and does it support compiling on windows?
In order to create the .sln files you need to run CMake on the OpenCV folder containing makefiles.