Building llvm 6 under Linux Alpine - build

I am trying to build llvm 6 on a Linux Alpine Docker container.
Here is what I have done, following these instructions:
apk add build-base
apk add python
apk add zlib
svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/tags/RELEASE_600/final/ llvm
svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/tags/RELEASE_600/final/ clang
svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/tags/RELEASE_600/final/ libcxx
(all svn calls in the appropriate folders, obviously)
Then I make my build folder and do cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" ../llvm
However, when I get to make, after a bit it dies with the following:
[ 11%] Building CXX object projects/libcxx/lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/algorithm.cpp.o
In file included from /root/llvm/projects/libcxx/include/ostream:140:0,
from /root/llvm/projects/libcxx/include/istream:163,
from /root/llvm/projects/libcxx/include/random:1646,
from /root/llvm/projects/libcxx/src/algorithm.cpp:11:
/root/llvm/projects/libcxx/include/locale: In function '_Tp std::__1::__num_get_signed_integral(const char*, const char*, std::__1::ios_base::iostate&, int)':
/root/llvm/projects/libcxx/include/locale:739:76: error: there are no arguments to 'strtoll_l' that depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of 'strtoll_l' must be available [-fpermissive]
long long __ll = strtoll_l(__a, &__p2, __base, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
^
/root/llvm/projects/libcxx/include/locale:739:76: note: (if you use '-fpermissive', G++ will accept your code, but allowing the use of an undeclared name is deprecated)
/root/llvm/projects/libcxx/include/locale: In function '_Tp std::__1::__num_get_unsigned_integral(const char*, const char*, std::__1::ios_base::iostate&, int)':
/root/llvm/projects/libcxx/include/locale:779:86: error: there are no arguments to 'strtoull_l' that depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of 'strtoull_l' must be available [-fpermissive]
unsigned long long __ll = strtoull_l(__a, &__p2, __base, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
^
At global scope:
cc1plus: warning: unrecognized command line option '-Wno-noexcept-type'
make[2]: *** [projects/libcxx/lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/build.make:63: projects/libcxx/lib/CMakeFiles/cxx_objects.dir/__/src/algorithm.cpp.o] Error 1
Am I missing something, like a dependency? Or is this a known bug that needs fixing? What am I supposed to do to get a working, recent llvm + clang + libc++ on Linux Alpine?

At time of writing, there is an open pull request to add llvm6 to aports. Because it involves a lot of patches and tweaks, it seems building from source on alpine is not easy to figure out.
So, we have every reason to believe that there will soon be an official llvm6 package, but until one appears, you can use the APKBUILD from that PR to build llvm from source yourself.
Install Dependencies
abuild is the utility Alpine uses to compile its packages.
apk add alpine-sdk
abuild will install most of the dependencies you need automatically, but it diffutils is missing from the dependency list in the PR.
apk add diffutils
Stop being root
abuild refuses to run as root, so if you haven't already, create a user account. I'm using the username apk:
adduser apk
adduser apk abuild
su - apk
abuild-keygen -a
Clone the PR and compile
git clone --depth=1 -b pr-llvm-6 https://github.com/xentec/aports
cd aports/main/llvm6
abuild -r
The abuild -r will take a very long time indeed, so if you're following along, now might be a good time to take your lunch break.
Install the resulting package
If everything succeeded, abuild will have placed a bunch of .apk files in $HOME/packages/main. Assuming again that the user account is named apk and its home folder is /home/apk, then, as root
cp /home/apk/.abuild/*.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys
apk add /home/apk/packages/main/$(uname -m)/*.apk
With thanks and credit to the author of the PR: https://github.com/xentec
EDIT: Dockerfile Snippet
Since your question mentions Docker, here's a RUN command you can insert:
# Temporary workaround for there not being an llvm6 apk yet
# Open PR for llvm6 package: https://github.com/alpinelinux/aports/pull/3583
# See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50258121/building-llvm-6-under-linux-alpine
RUN export BUILD_DEPS='alpine-sdk git diffutils' \
&& apk update \
&& apk add $BUILD_DEPS \
&& adduser -D apk \
&& adduser apk abuild \
&& sudo -iu apk abuild-keygen -a \
&& sudo -iu apk git clone --depth=1 -b pr-llvm-6 https://github.com/xentec/aports \
&& sudo -iu apk sh -xec 'cd aports/main/llvm6; abuild -r' \
&& cp /home/apk/.abuild/*.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys \
&& apk add /home/apk/packages/main/$(uname -m)/*.apk \
&& deluser --remove-home apk \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/APKINDEX* \
&& apk del --no-cache $BUILD_DEPS

I used Dan's code and pushed it to DockerHub.
Since it takes a while to build locally, a pre-built image might be useful for some :)
py36-alpine-llvm6(DockerHub)

Related

Duplicate symbols when linking libwebrtc.a on Android

Building WebRTC directly is somewhat painful (& rather time consuming so not ideal in paid for CI environments) so I've opted to use some excellent precompiled static libraries released on GitHub to speed things up. This has worked perfectly for all platforms I'm targetting (Windows, MacOS, iOS, Apple TVOS, linux...) except for Android.
When linking the binary on Android I encounter several duplicate symbol errors related to the std libary:
ld: error: duplicate symbol: std::logic_error::logic_error(char const*)
>>> defined at stdexcept_default.ipp:24 (../../../../../_source/android/webrtc/src/buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/src/support/runtime/stdexcept_default.ipp:24)
>>> stdexcept.o:(std::logic_error::logic_error(char const*)) in archive /root/webrtc/lib/armeabi-v7a/libwebrtc.a
>>> defined at stdexcept_default.ipp:24 (/buildbot/src/android/ndk-release-r23/toolchain/llvm-project/libcxx/src/support/runtime/stdexcept_default.ipp:24)
>>> stdexcept.o:(.text._ZNSt11logic_errorC2EPKc+0x1) in archive /app/android-sdk-linux/ndk/23.1.7779620/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-androideabi/libc++_static.a
...
ld: error: duplicate symbol: std::runtime_error::runtime_error(char const*)
>>> defined at stdexcept_default.ipp:35 (../../../../../_source/android/webrtc/src/buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/src/support/runtime/stdexcept_default.ipp:35)
>>> stdexcept.o:(std::runtime_error::runtime_error(char const*)) in archive /root/webrtc/lib/armeabi-v7a/libwebrtc.a
>>> defined at stdexcept_default.ipp:35 (/buildbot/src/android/ndk-release-r23/toolchain/llvm-project/libcxx/src/support/runtime/stdexcept_default.ipp:35)
>>> stdexcept.o:(.text._ZNSt13runtime_errorC2EPKc+0x1) in archive /app/android-sdk-linux/ndk/23.1.7779620/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-androideabi/libc++_static.a
It appears that libwebrtc.a for Android includes some libc++ object files and I'm not entirely sure how to successfully link with this library here.
This might be coming down to the libwebrtc.a being compiled with Google's own patched libc++ (Based on what I've read online I believe Google contributes patches to upstream libc++ but they don't wait for the patches to go in - rather they use their fully patched version of libc++ for building WebRTC, Chrome, etc).
When compiling for Linux I actually use the exact versions of clang & libc++ that were downloaded & used in building the static library & I suspect I might need to be doing something similar here - I'm just not entirely sure how given the need to use the Android CMake toolchain.
I've put together a minimal example project on GitHub with Dockerfile that can be used to easily reproduce the above issue.
Does anyone have an idea how I can successfully link the library on Android?
For completeness the source files of interest are:
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.23)
project(AndroidWebRTC)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
add_executable(AndroidWebRTC src/main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(AndroidWebRTC PRIVATE ${WEBRTC_LIBRARY})
add_compile_definitions(WEBRTC_POSIX WEBRTC_ANDROID WEBRTC_LINUX)
include_directories(
${WEBRTC_INCLUDE_DIR}
${WEBRTC_INCLUDE_DIR}/third_party/abseil-cpp
${WEBRTC_INCLUDE_DIR}/third_party/boringssl/src/include
${WEBRTC_INCLUDE_DIR}/third_party/libyuv/include
${WEBRTC_INCLUDE_DIR}/third_party/zlib
)
Dockerfile
# I explicitly specify an amd64 platform as I often build on Apple Silicon
# machines where the default of arm64 breaks things. I believe the alternative
# (and possibly better option) is to use NDK 24 and above, see:
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/69541958
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:20.04 AS build
ENV ANDROID_SDK_ROOT /app/android-sdk-linux
WORKDIR /app
# Install dependencies to build the project
# include apt-get --no-install-recommends
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get -y upgrade && \
apt-get --no-install-recommends -y install tzdata && \
echo 'Europe/London' > /etc/timezone && \
dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
RUN apt-get --no-install-recommends -y install git lsb-release python rsync \
emacs wget build-essential sudo pkg-config clang unzip openjdk-8-jdk ant \
android-sdk-platform-tools-common libncurses5 curl
RUN mkdir ${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}
# ------------------------------------------------------
# --- Android SDK
RUN wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-7583922_latest.zip && \
unzip commandlinetools-linux-7583922_latest.zip && \
mkdir ${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/cmdline-tools/ &&\
mv cmdline-tools ${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/cmdline-tools/latest && \
rm commandlinetools-linux-7583922_latest.zip
ENV PATH ${PATH}:${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/cmdline-tools/latest/bin
RUN yes | sdkmanager --licenses
RUN touch /root/.android/repositories.cfg
# Platform tools
RUN yes | sdkmanager "platform-tools"
RUN yes | sdkmanager --update --channel=0
# Keep all sections in descending order!
RUN yes | sdkmanager \
"platforms;android-30" \
"build-tools;31.0.0" \
"ndk;23.1.7779620" \
"extras;android;m2repository" \
"extras;google;m2repository" \
"extras;google;google_play_services" \
"add-ons;addon-google_apis-google-24"
ENV ANDROID_HOME ${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}
ENV ANDROID_NDK_HOME=${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/ndk/23.1.7779620
ENV PATH ${PATH}:${ANDROID_NDK_HOME}:${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/31.0.0/
# Get CMake
COPY scripts/get_cmake.sh scripts/get_cmake.sh
RUN ./scripts/get_cmake.sh "3.25.1" linux /root
ENV PATH "/root/cmake/bin:$PATH"
# Get WebRTC
COPY scripts/get_webrtc.sh scripts/get_webrtc.sh
RUN ./scripts/get_webrtc.sh 108.5359.5.0 android /root /root
## Copy resources
COPY src src
COPY CMakeLists.txt ./
RUN cmake -B build \
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="${ANDROID_NDK_HOME}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake" \
-DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a \
-DANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL=16 \
-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \
-DWEBRTC_INCLUDE_DIR=/root/webrtc/include \
-DWEBRTC_LIBRARY=/root/webrtc/lib/armeabi-v7a/libwebrtc.a \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
RUN cmake --build build --config Release --parallel $(nproc) --target AndroidWebRTC
src/main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <api/create_peerconnection_factory.h>
int main() {
auto googleSessionDescription = webrtc::CreateSessionDescription(
webrtc::SdpType::kOffer, "sdp");
std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
scripts/get_webrtc.sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -lt 4 ]; then
echo "$0 <webrtc_build_version> <package_name> <output_dir> <source_dir>"
exit 1
fi
WEBRTC_BUILD_VERSION=$1
PACKAGE_NAME=$2
OUTPUT_DIR=$3
SOURCE_DIR=$4
set -ex
if [ ! -e $SOURCE_DIR/webrtc.${PACKAGE_NAME}.${WEBRTC_BUILD_VERSION}.tar.gz ]; then
curl -Lo $SOURCE_DIR/webrtc.${PACKAGE_NAME}.${WEBRTC_BUILD_VERSION}.tar.gz https://github.com/shiguredo-webrtc-build/webrtc-build/releases/download/m${WEBRTC_BUILD_VERSION}/webrtc.${PACKAGE_NAME}.tar.gz
fi
pushd $OUTPUT_DIR
tar xf $SOURCE_DIR/webrtc.${PACKAGE_NAME}.${WEBRTC_BUILD_VERSION}.tar.gz
popd
scripts/get_cmake.sh
#!/bin/bash
# <platform> には Linux か Darwin を指定する
# <output_dir>/cmake に CMake が配置される
if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
echo "$0 <cmake_version> <platform> <output_dir>"
exit 1
fi
CMAKE_VERSION=$1
PLATFORM=$2
OUTPUT_DIR=$3
set -ex
pushd $OUTPUT_DIR
curl -LO https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VERSION}/cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-${PLATFORM}-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-${PLATFORM}-x86_64.tar.gz
rm cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-${PLATFORM}-x86_64.tar.gz
rm -rf cmake
mv cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-${PLATFORM}-x86_64 cmake
popd

How to build Opencv code in a docker file

I want to build and run a c++ opencv code using docker. Here is my dockerfile:
FROM nvidia/cuda:11.5.0-cudnn8-runtime-ubuntu20.04
FROM ubuntu
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y \
g++ git wget cmake sudo
RUN apt-get install -y \
build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev \
python3-dev python3-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libdc1394-22-dev \
libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk3-module
RUN git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git && \
cd /opencv && mkdir build && cd build && \
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. && \
make -j"$(nproc)" && \
make install && ldconfig
The above commands makes my opencv libs, but I don't how to use it to run the actual code. I added this two lines at the end of the dockerfile (wav.cpp is the name of my cpp file that I want to run):
COPY . .
RUN g++ -o wav wav.cpp
But at the end I get this error, which obviously says it can't find the opencv headers.
wav.cpp:2:10: fatal error: opencv2/imgproc.hpp: No such file or
directory
2 | #include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.
Now how should I resolve this header (and lib) dependency problem?
Thank you.
You didn't specify the location for the headers and which libraries should be linked by gcc. Please take a look at the manual of gcc/g++ for the flags -I and -L. Should be something like this:
RUN g++ -o wav wav.cpp -I <opencv header location> -L <opencv libs location> -lopencv_core ....
Using #emrhzc's answer I could build my code inside the dockerfile. Now my final working command is:
RUN g++ -o wav wav.cpp `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv4`

After make install via cmake - grpc forlders is empty

I try to installing GRPC from sources.
I have Oracle Linux 7.9, GCC 10.2.1 from devtoolset-10 and cmake version 3.21.0-rc1 built from sources.
The way i used:
git clone --recurse-submodules -b v1.37.0 https://github.com/grpc/grpc
cd grpc
mkdir -p cmake/build
pushd cmake/build
cmake -DgRPC_INSTALL=ON \
-DgRPC_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$/usr/local/bin \
../..
make
make install
After this i see that files from /root/grpc/cmake/build$/usr/local/bin/lib/....files been created in /usr/local/....
Ok. But when i change directory to /usr/local - this directory does`t content files from make install.
What i doing wrong?
BTW, when i try to built 1.38 version of GRPS i return building error:
/root/grpc/src/core/lib/gpr/log_linux.cc: In function ‘void gpr_default_log(gpr_log_func_args*)’:
/root/grpc/src/core/lib/gpr/log_linux.cc:97:62: error: no matching function for call to ‘StrFormat(const char [22], const char*, char [64], int32_t&, long int&, const char*&, int&)’
time_buffer, now.tv_nsec, tid, display_file, args->line);
The following worked for me:
$ git clone --recurse-submodules -b v1.37.0 https://github.com/grpc/grpc
$ cmake -G Ninja -S grpc/ -B grpc-build \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-DgRPC_INSTALL=ON \
-DgRPC_BUILD_TESTS=OFF
$ cmake --build grpc-build --target install
The relevant differences here are that my install prefix doesn't have a stray $ in it and that I set the build type (which you must always do).
I'm on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS using CMake 3.20.5 (the latest release) and GCC 10.3.0. Please try the above commands and see if anything changes.

Could NOT find Protobuf (missing: Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE)

When I am doing a cmake in the build directory of the project I am getting this error. Initially I got a
protobuf-config.cmake not found
error. So I gave a path of the protobuf-config.cmake file to Protobuf_DIR. Later it started to show this new error:
CMake Error at
/opt/cmake/share/cmake-3.13/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:137
(message): Could NOT find Protobuf (missing:
Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE)
(found suitable version "3.6.1", minimum required is "3.0.0")
I am also attaching the error log file:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1y7BZ6lDBtxvla7r-o188xM_FjwLqwhCx
I am doing this on Ubuntu-18 with cmake version: 3.13 and protobuf version: 3.6.1
You probably don't have the Protobuf compiler and development files installed. To fix that, run this command:
sudo apt-get install protobuf-compiler libprotobuf-dev
Alternatively, if you're building Protobuf by hand, you can't build it with the build type as RelWithDebInfo because that causes issues with the library and CMake.
Installed from apt on Ubuntu 20.04, dont have permissions to /usr/include/google
To fix: sudo chmod +Xr -R /usr/include/google
Default repositories usually contain outdated protobuf version. It is best to install it manually, from sources:
git clone --progress -b v3.10.0 https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf && \
( \
cd protobuf; \
mkdir build; \
cd build; \
cmake ../cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-Dprotobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON \
-Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF; \
make -j4 install; \
) && \
rm -rf protobuf
Quickly adding here that after installing Protobuf following this answer, I had to delete the build folder in my workspace to get cmake to run without this error :)
Hy,
list your protobuf libraries with sudo apt list | grep protobuf it should tell you what it will install by default. Run protoc --version so that you see what is recognized by default now. And after that get a version from github if needed build it and install it (this should not take to long). Then run protoc --version again.

make not found with Dockerfile and centos:7 image

I have a very basic Dockerfile which uses FROM centos:7, then downloads Python-2.7.9.tar.xz, and attempts to ./configure && make && make altinstall.
I get the following error upon make:
creating Makefile
/bin/sh: make: command not found
The command '/bin/sh -c cd /root/Python-2.7.9 && ./configure -- prefix=/usr/local && make && make altinstall' returned a non-zero code: 127
I've installing the following libs prior to running make
yum install -y zlib-dev openssl-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel xz-libs gcc g++ build-essential kernel-headers kernel-devel
Yet error still persists. How can I resolve this?
A simple RUN yum -y install make solved the problem