Django + NGINX only serving some static files - django

This is probably the millionth django+nginx post, but since I didn't find an answer after more than 5 hours here it goes:
My issue is that not all static files get served, only some. The whole thing runs inside Docker where I run
RUN python manage.py collectstatic --noinput;
RUN python manage.py makemigrations;
RUN python manage.py migrate;
on each start, but it does not serve my new .js and .css files although they are in the same directories as the old ones.
I also see the message:
132 static files copied to '/static'.
and above that is the list of files being copied there, including the new ones.
Project Structure:
/djangoapp
/app
/static
/css
/js
/django
/Dockerfile
/docker-compose
settings.py:
DEBUG = False
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/static'
nginx.conf:
upstream web {
ip_hash;
server web:8000;
}
server {
location /static {
autoindex on;
alias /static;
}
location / {
proxy_connect_timeout 3600;
proxy_send_timeout 3600;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
proxy_pass http://web/;
}
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
}
Why aren't all static files being served?
EDIT:
Dockerfile:
FROM python:3.6.4-onbuild
RUN mkdir /config;
RUN mkdir /src;
COPY . /src
WORKDIR /src
RUN python manage.py collectstatic --noinput;
RUN python manage.py makemigrations;
RUN python manage.py migrate;
RUN chmod 775 -R /static
#this shows that the new files reside with the others in the same directory
RUN ls -R /static/
CMD gunicorn WebInterface.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000 --timeout 3600
docker-compose.yml:
version : '3'
services:
web:
build: ./WebInterface
container_name: WebDocker
volumes:
- static-content:/static
expose:
- "80"
nginx:
image: nginx:1.12.2
container_name: NGINXDocker
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- ./WebInterface:/src
- ./config/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
- static-content:/static
depends_on:
- web
volumes:
static-content:

Ok, with the additional info I think I know what's going on.
You run your python script to generate static files (which I assume it does) on build. On run, you mount the directory, so it will overwrite everything in the static directory.
Either don't mount it or add the scripts
python manage.py collectstatic --noinput;
python manage.py makemigrations;
python manage.py migrate;
in the entrypoint (https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#entrypoint)
Also, the mounting of static into the nginx container doesn't do anything since you are only reverse proxying into the django container and not giving a root path. Or if it does work by some coincident, I'm not sure if it would get the newly generated files on startup.
Hope this helps, had a lot of fun with that stuff when I started with docker...

A workaround for now is to create the static folder on my local machine and then transfer the files to the desired position inside docker-compose.
When I find a real solution, on why collect static is not working within docker I will update this
Edit: Solution provided by LevinM
updated the Dockerfile (This only provides the image and installs python libraries from requirements.txt due to the 'onbuild' parameter):
FROM python:3.6.4-onbuild
updated docker-compose.yml:
version : '3'
services:
web:
build: ./WebInterface
entrypoint: bash -c "python manage.py collectstatic --noinput && python manage.py makemigrations && python manage.py migrate && gunicorn WebInterface.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000 --timeout 3600";
container_name: WebDocker
volumes:
- ./WebInterface:/src
- static-content:/static
expose:
- "80"
nginx:
image: nginx:1.12.2
container_name: NGINXDocker
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- ./WebInterface:/src
- ./config/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
- static-content:/static
depends_on:
- web
volumes:
static-content:

Related

Django static files are not found inside docker container

I am building a Django app with Docker. I run the command collectstatic in my entrypoint when database is ready. When I check my container, the /static/ folder is empty. Thus, Nginx cannot load the static files.
# settings.py
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/static/'
Here is my docker-compose file
version: "3.9"
services:
db:
image: postgis/postgis:14-3.3
container_name: db
volumes:
- ./data/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
env_file:
- prod.env
backend:
container_name: backend
build:
dockerfile: ./django/Dockerfile
command: gunicorn api.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000
volumes:
- static:/usr/src/app/static
ports:
- "8000:8000"
env_file:
- prod.env
depends_on:
- db
nginx:
container_name: nginx
build:
dockerfile: ./nginx/Dockerfile
volumes:
- static:/usr/src/app/static
ports:
- "80:80"
depends_on:
- backend
restart: always
redis:
container_name: redis
restart: unless-stopped
image: redis:alpine
expose:
- 6379
worker:
container_name: worker
build:
dockerfile: ./django/Dockerfile
command: celery -A api worker -l INFO
volumes:
- static:/usr/src/app/static
env_file:
- prod.env
depends_on:
- db
- backend
- redis
volumes:
static:
My Nginx configuration:
upstream api {
server backend:8000;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://api;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_redirect off;
}
location /static/ {
alias /usr/src/app/static/;
}
}
backend Dockerfile:
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM python:3
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y libgdal-dev gdal-bin netcat
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
COPY /django/requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
COPY /django/django-entrypoint.sh /django-entrypoint.sh
RUN chmod +x /django-entrypoint.sh
COPY django /usr/src/app
ENTRYPOINT ["/django-entrypoint.sh"]
And the entrypoint:
#!/bin/sh
if [ "$POSTGRES_NAME" = "postgres" ]
then
echo "Waiting for Postgres..."
while ! nc -z $POSTGRES_HOST $POSTGRES_PORT; do
sleep 0.1
done
echo "PostgreSQL started"
fi
ls
# python manage.py flush --no-input
python manage.py migrate --no-input
python manage.py collectstatic --no-input
exec "$#"
In my files (local), I do not seem to see the '/static/' folder to be generated. How is this? I have check that static in backend and nginx by ssh in the container and the static folders were empty. In the logs, collectstatic was executed without an error with this message:
backend | 173 static files copied to '/static'.
You use a Docker named volume to hold the static files
volumes:
- static:/usr/src/app/static
# ^^^^^^
# a volume name, not a host path
This named volume only exists inside Docker's storage; you will not see its content on your host system or in your local source tree.
This isn't a problem for the setup you're describing here: since you're re-running collectstatic every time the container starts up, and the volume contents hide the image contents in this directory, there's no particular need for the files to exist in source control or your host filesystem. If you did need them, you could presumably run manage.py collectstatic in a non-Docker virtual environment.
Try by adding the following command in Dockerfile and re-build image.
RUN python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
You can place it after RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

how to make static files works using django docker nginx and postgresql since its not serving them

When i try to access http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin, i get this.
my folder structure is :
django-react-nginx
|
|_ _ docker-compose.yml
|
> backend
|
|_ Dockerfile
|
|_ entrypoint.sh
> languages
|
|_ settings.py
> media
> static # This folder appears after running docker-compose -d --build
> nginx
|
|_ default.conf
|
|_ Dockerfile
now
here is the files
Django
settings.py
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
Docker file
FROM python:3.8
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
WORKDIR /backend
COPY requirements.txt /backend/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt && \
pip install --upgrade pip
COPY ./entrypoint.sh /
ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "/entrypoint.sh"]
entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/sh
python manage.py migrate --no-input
python manage.py collectstatic --no-input
gunicorn languages.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000
Nginx
default.conf
upstream django {
server backend:8000;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://django;
}
location /static/ {
autoindex on;
alias /backend/static;
}
location /media/ {
autoindex on;
alias /backend/static;
}
}
Dockerfile
FROM nginx:1.19.8-alpine
COPY ./default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
Root Folder
Docker-compose
version: "3.7"
services:
backend:
build: ./backend/languages
stdin_open: true # interactive
tty: true # interactive
restart: "on-failure"
env_file:
.env
volumes:
- ./backend/languages:/backend
- ./backend/languages/static:/backend/static
ports:
- 8000:8000
networks:
- nginx_network
- db_network
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: postgres:11
restart: "on-failure"
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=postgres
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
networks:
- db_network
nginx:
build: ./nginx
restart: always
volumes:
- ./backend/languages:/backend
- ./backend/languages/static:/static
ports:
- 80:80
networks:
- nginx_network
depends_on:
- backend
networks:
nginx_network:
driver: bridge
db_network:
driver: bridge
volumes:
postgres_data:
As mentioned above i am not sure how to make the static files work, they been copied to the folder mentioned above because when i can see the folder created and when i check the logs i get this 165 static files copied to '/backend/static'.
Nginx config
Nginx config looks fine. Container is mapped to /backend/languages/static with /static and the alias points to the same folder inside container - /static.
nginx.conf
location /static/ {
autoindex on;
alias /static;
}
upd issue detected: an alias must have the same ending slash to work properly. so it has to be alias /static/
nginx in compose
nginx:
...
volumes:
- ./backend/languages:/backend
- ./backend/languages/static:/static
Django config
But Django config looks broken. Here you've configured to collect static to static folder within BASE_DIR
settings.py
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
and this is exactly what collectstatic is reporting to you:
165 static files copied to '/backend/static'
files are in the /backend/static, not /static. Hovewer the container is configured to root folder /static:
django in compose
backend
...
volumes:
- ./backend/languages:/backend
- ./backend/languages/static:/static
looks like the issue can be fixed by pointing to
volumes:
- ./backend/languages/static:/backend/static
Nevertheless there is still some work to do: media files are not supposed to be served by Django as well, so it is recommended to configure Nginx to serve media files too.
Django Dockerfile
I believe the mapping ./backend/languages:/backend works but what's the point of dockerizing then? There is no app in this docker image, just dependencies. It is "better" to include sources in the image so the deployment in the end would require to update images and restart containers only.
So, as a side note, I'd suggest to (at least try to):
update configs to serve media files with Nginx
include django app sources inside your docker image
collect static files during the build and not to include them into docker image
remove collectstatic from the entrypoint
supply static files and treat them as a separate product, think of them if you were going to deliver them to a CDN, a separate hosting - it is a very common solution
whilst they are still on the same hosting, keep mapping them to the container as you do now, but in a "reversed" way: deliver static files to the host folder, access them from the container in ro mode
You can use whitenoise by configuring it in your settings file. Set up Whitenoise with Django here

django static files are not copied to saticfiles folder on docker's container

I'm trying to understand what am I doing wrong when trying to copy my static/media folder to staticfiles/medialfiles on docker.
This is what I have:
settings.py
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "staticfiles")
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "mediafiles")
Dockerfile
FROM python:3.6
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
ENV C_FORCE_ROOT true
RUN mkdir /www
WORKDIR /www
COPY . /www/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
RUN python3 /www/manage.py collectstatic --noinput
docker-compose
# use this file only for live production
# docker-compose up -d web
version: '3'
volumes:
db_psql:
postgis-data:
esdata:
services:
web:
build: .
restart: always
container_name: django_web
command: gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:8080 LG__CXS4.wsgi
depends_on:
- nginx
volumes:
- .:/www
ports:
- "8080:8080"
links:
- redis
nginx:
restart: always
image: "nginx"
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
- ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./staticfiles:/static
- ./mediafiles:/media
When I run my docker file I get: 5355 static files copied to '/www/staticfiles'. but when I look into the container's staticfiles -it's empty.
Edit: see the ngnix config file in the answer below that clarify the mistake.
if you are bringing up the containers via docker-compose you can remove
RUN mkdir /www
WORKDIR /www
COPY . /www/
from your web Dockerfile since you're mounting the volume in the composer file
I would think you'd be trying to serve static files from your nginx container, so you'd docker exec -it <nginx_container> bash and making sure the files were copied to /static and /media there right?
the suspects are neither the Dockerfile nor the docker-compose. The problem is with the nginx. It was missing the www in the alias.
what works is:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# serve static files
location /static/ {
alias /www/static/;
}
# serve media files
location /media/ {
alias /www/media/;
}
# pass requests for dynamic content to gunicorn
location / {
proxy_pass http://web:8080;
}
}
I change the value of the STATIC_ROOT variable by the address inside the container and not by the project address
STATIC_ROOT = '/webapp/static' #'./static' <-Both work
And then throw the next command in another command window, while the container was running
docker-compose exec name_service_web python manage.py collectstatic --noinput

Django Nginx Docker Gunicorn cant reach

Sorry if it the answer seems obvious, but I've been bashing my head for the past couple of hours.
I've been following multiple tutorials trying to dockerize my application. No matter what combination of url:port or just url I tried I can't access the pages.
I have zero clue what am I doing wrong. I am assuming the following:
NGINX config plain wrong. How can upstream web know what's web? I assume docker exposes it, but unsure whether this is correct.
web container not exposing address and port properly?
I tried multipled settings, but non work.
I have the following:
Dockerfile
FROM python:3
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
RUN mkdir /code
WORKDIR /code
ADD requirements.txt /code/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /code/
ADD ./django.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#COPY ./django.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/
#RUN ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/django.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: postgres:9.6
ports:
- "5432:5432"
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=random_user
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=random_password
redis:
restart: always
image: redis:4.0
expose:
- "6379"
nginx:
image: nginx:1.14.0
container_name: nginx01
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- ./code
depends_on:
- web
web:
build: .
container_name: backend-api
command: bash -c "python manage.py migrate && python manage.py collectstatic --noinput && gunicorn ops4_backend.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000"
depends_on:
- db
volumes:
- ./code
expose:
- "8000"
restart: always
django.conf
upstream web {
ip_hash;
server web:8000;
}
# portal
server {
location / {
proxy_pass http://web:8000;
}
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
location /static {
autoindex on;
alias /src/static/;
}
}
docker ps -a
I was doing almost the same task yesterday, and the only valuable difference I see is that you include django.conf in Django container, not in nginx one. I have following volume in nginx section of docker-compose.yml:
- ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d (where ./nginx is the folder with django.conf)
EDIT: here is my docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
restart: always
ports:
- "80:8000"
volumes:
- ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./static_cdn:/static
depends_on:
- web
db:
image: postgres
restart: always
web:
build: .
restart: always
command: bash -c "python3 manage.py makemigrations && python3 manage.py migrate && python3 manage.py collectstatic --no-input && gunicorn core.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000"
volumes:
- .:/code
expose:
- "8000"
depends_on:
- db
django.conf:
upstream web {
ip_hash;
server web:8000;
}
server {
location /static/ {
alias /static/;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://web/;
}
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
}
With this setup nginx is available at 127.0.0.1:80 or just 127.0.0.1 as 80 is default http port.
There are so many wrong things, please use this configuration. and then change it step by step toward your specific needs.
also checkout this page that talks about Nginx Docker Configurations because one of your main problems is that you are not exposing django nginx conf that you make:
ADD ./django.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
to nginx container.
so nginx does not know how to map your configs.

docker ERROR: for nginx Cannot start service nginx: driver failed programming external connectivity on

I'm new to Docker and setting up my first Django application using Docker
My application path looks like
app
|- helloworld
|- __init__.py
|- manage.py
|- static_cdn
|- static_root
|- config
|- nginx
|- nginx.conf
|- Dockerfile
|- docker-compose.yml
|- requirements.txt
|- start.sh
the contents of Docerfile
FROM ubuntu:18.04
# -- Install Pipenv:
FROM python:3
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
ENV LC_ALL C.UTF-8
ENV LANG C.UTF-8
# -- Install Application into container:
RUN set -ex && mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
ADD requirements.txt /app/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
# -- Adding dependencies:
ADD . /app/
contents of docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- "9010:9010"
volumes:
- .:/app
- ./config/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./static_cdn:/static
depends_on:
- web
web:
build: .
command: ./start.sh
volumes:
- .:/app
- ./static_cdn:/static
ports:
- "9010:9010"
depends_on:
- db
expose:
- "9010"
db:
image: postgres
contents of config/nginx/nginx.conf
upstream web {
ip_hash;
server web:9010;
}
server {
location /static {
autoindex on;
alias /static/
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}
listen 9011;
server_name localhost;
}
contents of start.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Start Gunicorn processes
echo --: Starting application build
echo --: Creating migration
exec python3 manage.py makemigrations
echo ------: makemigrations complete
echo --: Running migration
exec python3 manage.py migrate
echo ------: migrate complete
echo --: Running collectstatic
exec python3 manage.py collectstatic
echo ------: collectstatic complete
echo Starting Gunicorn.
exec gunicorn helloworld.wsgi:application \
--bind 0.0.0.0:9010 \
--workers 3
Now, when I build using docker
docker-compose up --build
It gives error as
ERROR: for nginx Cannot start service nginx: driver failed
programming external connectivity on endpoint koober_nginx_1
(8ea5c084a7283a16afbf136a73dc4b27d9cae35fe14d735b83199ad5d0e03431):
Bind for 0.0.0.0:9010 failed: port is already allocated
I have followed few tutorials to create those Docker files and nginx conf file.
1. How can I solve above issue.
2. Do I need to use FROM ubuntu:18.04 with above configuration?
Edit 2
Now, it stuck after creating migration from start.sh commands
You can't allocate port 9010 of your host for both services.
This is what you're doing in the ports section of declaration of service nginx and web.
Moreover, by default nginx will listen to port 80 and 443 for https.
You can keep it like that and publish to a different port on your host. See how to use port keyword in docker-compose :
https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#ports
Maybe you want something more like that:
version: '3'
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- "10080:80"
- "10443:443"
volumes:
- .:/app
- ./config/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./static_cdn:/static
depends_on:
- web
web:
build: .
command: ./start.sh
container_name: "web-app"
volumes:
- .:/app
- ./static_cdn:/static
expose:
- "9010"
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: postgres
contents of config/nginx/nginx.conf
upstream web {
ip_hash;
server web-app:9010;
}
server {
location /static {
autoindex on;
alias /static/
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://web;
}
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
}
Concerning your last question, you could go for an official Python image from the Docker hub Python repository or start from any other base image like debian:jessie-slim from Debian official repository or keep the Ubuntu 18.04 image
For me, stopping/restarting the NGINX server worked.
To stop Nginx, use the following command:
sudo systemctl stop nginx
To start Nginx when it is stopped, use the following command:
sudo systemctl start nginx
To restart Nginx, use the following command:
sudo systemctl restart nginx
To reload Nginx after making configuration changes, use the following command:
sudo systemctl reload nginx