Creation of VMS within AWS Ec2 - amazon-web-services

I am trying to design and making architecture of cloud application deployment resources in AWS cloud using EC2, S3, and RDS. Here I have a little bit of confusion about AWS infrastructure, which I am describing here.
I already have a AWS EC2 machine - Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Is possible to create another VMs within my Ubuntu? I mean, can I use Linux or CentOS within my EC2 Ubuntu machine?
I am a beginner in cloud and AWS world, still exploring about AWS infrastructure.

When you instantiate your EC2 instance you are required to select an AMI. the AMI is an amazon machine image. This essentially describes what OS (CentOS, Ubuntu, RedHat, etc) will be installed on your EC2 instance. Most likely you selected the Amazon Linux AMI which installs amazon's own flavor of CentOS. Once the instance is up, you will not be able to install a different OS on it. You will have to terminate your existing instance and spin up a new EC2 instance with the AMI that you want.
That being said, you can also use a tool such as Docker https://www.docker.com/. This allows you to spin up docker containers. Each docker container acts like a VM and will allow you to spin up multiple different docker containers with whatever OS you want within your single EC2 instance.

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I have a requirement to deploy applications from Jenkins in Linux to Windows Ec2 instance. I'm able to deploy it in Linux instances using SSH and SCP but to deploy it in windows, I don't know how to approach it, any help would be very helpful.

Creating docker image from VM snapshot

I was tasked with taking an on prem Windows virtual machine and converting it to a Amazon ecs container. A linux container at that. Is there a way of doing this if I get the snapshot of the VM? Also, would I run into some issues with compatibility since VM snapshots might have some windows artifacts? My plan was to take the vm snapshot, convert that to EC2 and then convert the ec2 ami to ecs. Is that overkill? Is there a simpler way?

ECS with ubuntu container

I have seen some documents in the AWS stating we can use ubuntu instead of default amazon instances. But my question, let's say i created the ubuntu machine and installed the ecs agents with pointing the ECS cluster and in the cluster the ubuntu machine appears - a happy flow. But tomorrow if i need to do a horizontal scaling, how it will do ? do we need to do manually ?

How can I bundle a aws ec2 windows machine with installed applications

I have a ec2 windows machine with adobe after effects running. I am trying to create a template from this ec2 instance which should allow me to launch new ec2 windows instances with adobe after effects already being preinstalled. However, it looks like that is not possible. The option to "bundle instance" is greyed out. Or have I misconfigured the ec2 template?
"Bundle" commands are outdated.
You should simply use Create Image to create an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) of the existing instance. Then, you can Launch an instance from the AMI and it will contain an exact copy of the AMI.
See: Creating a Custom Windows AMI - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
Recommendation: Run sysprep before creating the image. This will avoid conflicting machine IDs.
See: Create a Standard Amazon Machine Image Using Sysprep - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud

Microservice deployment using AWS ECS service

I am trying to creating a microservice using spring boot and trying to deploy using AWS ECS cloud service. I Have doubts in deployment using ECS. In ECS there is a facility of EC2 launch type.
Here my doubt is that, when I am using ECS EC2 launch type, can I choose my own Ubuntu machine instances? I need to know whether the ECS provide provision to launch with my own Ubuntu machine?
Yes, you can use your own Ubuntu AMI, but it requires a little bit of work. Here are the requirements:
A modern Linux distribution running at least version 3.10 of the Linux kernel.
The Amazon ECS container agent (preferably the latest version). For more information, see Amazon ECS Container Agent.
A Docker daemon running at least version 1.5.0, and any Docker runtime dependencies. For more information, see Check runtime dependencies in the Docker documentation.
So, apart from installing Docker, you need o install and configure the ECS Agent. You will find the instructions here. See section 'To install the Amazon ECS container agent on a non-Amazon Linux EC2 instance'
Once you have your AMI built, you just create your cluster and then launch the instances into it.