I am on a system running Mac OS X. I am using Eclipse Oxygen.2 for C/C++, in my case C++. I am attempting to create a project that uses the GSL and Boost libraries. However, Eclipse appears to not be able to locate the GSL library and appears to recognize the Boost library, but doesn't appear to be able to do anything included in the Boost library. Both libraries were installed using Homebrew. Here is the code I am using:
#include <iostream>
#include <gsl.h>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int x = 5;
gsl::owner<int*> p = &x;
boost::optional<string>;
return 0;
}
The errors are as follows:
With the line #include <gsl.h>, it shows fatal error: 'gsl.h' file not found.
With the line gsl::owner<int*> p = &x; it shows Symbol 'owner' could not be resolved.
With the line boost::optional<string>; it shows Type 'boost::optional<string>' could not be resolved. This one is weird because it appears to have no issues with the boost/optional.hpp file.
This other information would probably be helpful:
I am using the MacOS X toolchain. Should I switch to the Cross GCC toolchain?
Here are the library search paths listed under the project preferences > C/C++ Build > Settings > MacOS X C++ Linker > Libraries: /usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.66.0/include and /usr/local/Cellar/gsl/2.4/include.
I am following Trevor Payne's Let's Learn C++ tutorial series.
Looks like you've pointed the libraries, not the includes, at the header files.
Right click the protect in the Project Explorer. Select properties from the pop-up menu. Navigate in the Properties dialogue C/C++ General->Paths And Symbols. Select the Includes tab. Add /usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.66.0/include and /usr/local/Cellar/gsl/2.4/include to the C++ Language for all Configurations.
Remove the include directories from the Libraries tab and then head to the Library Paths tab to add the locations of the libraries, if you need any. Boost is often header only. GSL I don't know from Atom.
Great job identifying the right issues and providing good debugging information.
Since you have installed GSL and Boost with Homebrew, they are probably installed correctly and the compiler just can't find the correct header and library files -- And this is probably because you're using the incorrect paths in the wrong setting.
In the Linker > Libraries options, you're using the two include paths for Boost and GSL. These belong in a different path option for finding headers, not libraries (I'm not sure where it is exactly, I don't have a mac!). Make sure you're following the tutorial's instructions carefully here.
You do also need to put library paths in the Library options, however: e.g. /usr/local/Cellar/gsl/2.4/include should be something like /usr/local/Cellar/gsl/2.4/lib
Related
I'm using the <XZY> IDE to compile my program, and have some trouble to import/integrate a specific library with it.
I get error messages like
fatal error: 3rdPartyLib.h: No such file or directory
for a
#include "3rdPartyLib.h"
statement
ld.exe: cannot find `lib3rdParty.a`
for specifying
3rdParty
in the additional libraries
At least I got some error message like
undefined reference to `lib3rdParty::foo()'
What can I do to fix this?
It's a common misconception, that the current IDE used, is responsible for getting errors like stated in the question.
See for example
c++ lib in two same project ,one can work but the other can 't
Issue linking libxml++ and glib libraries with CodeBlocks IDE for C++ Windows
...
The problem is almost never related to the currently used IDE.
In the most cases the solution boils down, to supply the actual toolchain's compiler/linker with the appropriate path's to search for included headers, to be linked libraries.
One of the major applicable answers for the linker related problems are
What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it?
undefined reference to `WinMain#16'
Most of the common IDEs provide features to configure this for a specific project. Here are some samples
Eclipse-CDT
Include path settings:
Library & library search path settings
Visual Studio 2013
Code Blocks
**DEV C++ (Bloodshed C++)
As from their FAQ:
9. How can i use the OpenGL library and others ?
All the libraries that comes with Mingw reside in the Lib directory. They are all named in the following way: lib*.a
To link a library with your project, just add in Project options, Further option files :
-lopengl32
This is for including the libopengl32.a library. To add any other library, just follow the same syntax:
Type -l (L in lowercase) plus the base name of the library (filename without lib and the .a extension).
You may also consider putting a -L option there to add directory pathes searched for libraries.
Qt Creator
In order to add include paths you have to open up the .pro file and then add
the directories to the INCLUDEPATH variable. These paths are separated by spaces. Reference can be found here.
If none of the above samples applies for your actually used IDE/toolchain, I hope you're able to get the point of abstraction:
It's an issue how to provide compiling/linking options to your actual toolchain. The IDE used to setup the context is a minor point here.
For eclipse I use the pkg-config plugin where possible:
https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/pkg-config-support-eclipse-cdt
Failing that this configuration window:
I'm using the <XZY> IDE to compile my program, and have some trouble to import/integrate a specific library with it.
I get error messages like
fatal error: 3rdPartyLib.h: No such file or directory
for a
#include "3rdPartyLib.h"
statement
ld.exe: cannot find `lib3rdParty.a`
for specifying
3rdParty
in the additional libraries
At least I got some error message like
undefined reference to `lib3rdParty::foo()'
What can I do to fix this?
It's a common misconception, that the current IDE used, is responsible for getting errors like stated in the question.
See for example
c++ lib in two same project ,one can work but the other can 't
Issue linking libxml++ and glib libraries with CodeBlocks IDE for C++ Windows
...
The problem is almost never related to the currently used IDE.
In the most cases the solution boils down, to supply the actual toolchain's compiler/linker with the appropriate path's to search for included headers, to be linked libraries.
One of the major applicable answers for the linker related problems are
What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it?
undefined reference to `WinMain#16'
Most of the common IDEs provide features to configure this for a specific project. Here are some samples
Eclipse-CDT
Include path settings:
Library & library search path settings
Visual Studio 2013
Code Blocks
**DEV C++ (Bloodshed C++)
As from their FAQ:
9. How can i use the OpenGL library and others ?
All the libraries that comes with Mingw reside in the Lib directory. They are all named in the following way: lib*.a
To link a library with your project, just add in Project options, Further option files :
-lopengl32
This is for including the libopengl32.a library. To add any other library, just follow the same syntax:
Type -l (L in lowercase) plus the base name of the library (filename without lib and the .a extension).
You may also consider putting a -L option there to add directory pathes searched for libraries.
Qt Creator
In order to add include paths you have to open up the .pro file and then add
the directories to the INCLUDEPATH variable. These paths are separated by spaces. Reference can be found here.
If none of the above samples applies for your actually used IDE/toolchain, I hope you're able to get the point of abstraction:
It's an issue how to provide compiling/linking options to your actual toolchain. The IDE used to setup the context is a minor point here.
For eclipse I use the pkg-config plugin where possible:
https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/pkg-config-support-eclipse-cdt
Failing that this configuration window:
I'm using the <XZY> IDE to compile my program, and have some trouble to import/integrate a specific library with it.
I get error messages like
fatal error: 3rdPartyLib.h: No such file or directory
for a
#include "3rdPartyLib.h"
statement
ld.exe: cannot find `lib3rdParty.a`
for specifying
3rdParty
in the additional libraries
At least I got some error message like
undefined reference to `lib3rdParty::foo()'
What can I do to fix this?
It's a common misconception, that the current IDE used, is responsible for getting errors like stated in the question.
See for example
c++ lib in two same project ,one can work but the other can 't
Issue linking libxml++ and glib libraries with CodeBlocks IDE for C++ Windows
...
The problem is almost never related to the currently used IDE.
In the most cases the solution boils down, to supply the actual toolchain's compiler/linker with the appropriate path's to search for included headers, to be linked libraries.
One of the major applicable answers for the linker related problems are
What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it?
undefined reference to `WinMain#16'
Most of the common IDEs provide features to configure this for a specific project. Here are some samples
Eclipse-CDT
Include path settings:
Library & library search path settings
Visual Studio 2013
Code Blocks
**DEV C++ (Bloodshed C++)
As from their FAQ:
9. How can i use the OpenGL library and others ?
All the libraries that comes with Mingw reside in the Lib directory. They are all named in the following way: lib*.a
To link a library with your project, just add in Project options, Further option files :
-lopengl32
This is for including the libopengl32.a library. To add any other library, just follow the same syntax:
Type -l (L in lowercase) plus the base name of the library (filename without lib and the .a extension).
You may also consider putting a -L option there to add directory pathes searched for libraries.
Qt Creator
In order to add include paths you have to open up the .pro file and then add
the directories to the INCLUDEPATH variable. These paths are separated by spaces. Reference can be found here.
If none of the above samples applies for your actually used IDE/toolchain, I hope you're able to get the point of abstraction:
It's an issue how to provide compiling/linking options to your actual toolchain. The IDE used to setup the context is a minor point here.
For eclipse I use the pkg-config plugin where possible:
https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/pkg-config-support-eclipse-cdt
Failing that this configuration window:
I'm using the <XZY> IDE to compile my program, and have some trouble to import/integrate a specific library with it.
I get error messages like
fatal error: 3rdPartyLib.h: No such file or directory
for a
#include "3rdPartyLib.h"
statement
ld.exe: cannot find `lib3rdParty.a`
for specifying
3rdParty
in the additional libraries
At least I got some error message like
undefined reference to `lib3rdParty::foo()'
What can I do to fix this?
It's a common misconception, that the current IDE used, is responsible for getting errors like stated in the question.
See for example
c++ lib in two same project ,one can work but the other can 't
Issue linking libxml++ and glib libraries with CodeBlocks IDE for C++ Windows
...
The problem is almost never related to the currently used IDE.
In the most cases the solution boils down, to supply the actual toolchain's compiler/linker with the appropriate path's to search for included headers, to be linked libraries.
One of the major applicable answers for the linker related problems are
What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it?
undefined reference to `WinMain#16'
Most of the common IDEs provide features to configure this for a specific project. Here are some samples
Eclipse-CDT
Include path settings:
Library & library search path settings
Visual Studio 2013
Code Blocks
**DEV C++ (Bloodshed C++)
As from their FAQ:
9. How can i use the OpenGL library and others ?
All the libraries that comes with Mingw reside in the Lib directory. They are all named in the following way: lib*.a
To link a library with your project, just add in Project options, Further option files :
-lopengl32
This is for including the libopengl32.a library. To add any other library, just follow the same syntax:
Type -l (L in lowercase) plus the base name of the library (filename without lib and the .a extension).
You may also consider putting a -L option there to add directory pathes searched for libraries.
Qt Creator
In order to add include paths you have to open up the .pro file and then add
the directories to the INCLUDEPATH variable. These paths are separated by spaces. Reference can be found here.
If none of the above samples applies for your actually used IDE/toolchain, I hope you're able to get the point of abstraction:
It's an issue how to provide compiling/linking options to your actual toolchain. The IDE used to setup the context is a minor point here.
For eclipse I use the pkg-config plugin where possible:
https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/pkg-config-support-eclipse-cdt
Failing that this configuration window:
I would like it to operate similarly to how the normal test framework works - if you the tests from the Product->Run tests menu item, the output should appear in the left sidebar window.
I found a guide for using xcode 3 with boost test, but couldn't figure out how to translate those instructions for xcode 4 (if it is even possible).
Finally, I'm building an iPhone application. I could get boost running using the #include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>, however it is pretty slow. Using the standard #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp> results in link errors due to the library being built for the wrong architecture.
You should build the boost library to a static library ".a" using .configure and make.
According to this:
No special build options or macro definitions are required to build
the static library. Using the Boost.Build system you can build the
static library with the following command from libs/test/build
directory:
bjam [-sTOOLS=] {-sBUILD=boost_unit_test_framework}
This library or libraries and their respective headers need to be added to the project. (Two built versions are needed, one i386 for the simulator and one ARM for devices).
The static library is imported from Link Binary with Libraries in
Build Phases.
Also you need to tell XCode which of these to use, you
can do this by setting contidional build settings in `Build settings-
Library search paths. Above this line is where you add the Header
Search Path to the boost header files.
After this you should be able to include the headers (Added above) in C++ or objective-C++ code of yours. (To make Obj-C files Obj-C++ files you need to change all deppendent .m files to .mm)
If there is a some problems after this, switching Compiler or standard library for C++ in Build Settings might help.