Qt control OSM location from C++ - c++

In my Qt5.9 widget application project (Windows), I added a QQuickWidget in the ui and set the source file to a QML file.
My itention is to display open street maps in the QQuickWidget. By clicking a button, the center location of the map should change to specific lat/long coordinates.
The map gets displayed in the QQuickWidget as expected, however, I can't get the location change by button click to work.
I am using this QML file content to display the map:
//================================
// map.qml
//================================
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
import QtLocation 5.6
import QtPositioning 5.6
Item {
id: qmlMap
Plugin {
id: osmPlugin
name: "osm"
}
Map {
id: map
anchors.fill: parent
plugin: osmPlugin
center: QtPositioning.coordinate(59.91, 10.75)
zoomLevel: 10
objectName: "mainMap"
MapQuickItem {
id: marker
coordinate {latitude: 59.91
longitude: 10.75}
anchorPoint.x: image.width * 0.5
anchorPoint.y: image.height
sourceItem: Image {
id: image
height: 35
width: 35
source: "geotag.png"
}
function recenter(lat,lng) {
map.clearMapItems();
marker.coordinate.latitude = lat;
marker.coordinate.longitude = lng;
map.addMapItem(marker);
map.center.latitude = lat;
map.center.longitude = lng;
map.update();
}
}
}
}
On application start up, I can see the OSM centered on my specified location and I also can see the marker at the right location.
Loaded map on start up
However, when I click my button to call the function recenter(lat,lng) from C++, nothing seems to happen (no location change on map visible).
My C++ button code for location change is:
void mapproject::on_btnUpdatePos_clicked()
{
QQmlEngine engine;
QQmlComponent component(&engine, "qrc:/map.qml");
QObject *object = component.create();
QVariant returnedValue;
QVariant pos = QVariant(0);
if(object != NULL){
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(object, "recenter",
Q_RETURN_ARG(QVariant, returnedValue),
Q_ARG(QVariant, pos),
Q_ARG(QVariant, pos));
}
}
Why does the location change not work? Is there a mistake in my QML file or in my C++ code?

Assuming that the QQuickWidget has been added through Qt Designer and it is called quickWidget, so you can access it using ui->quickWidget.
To do a simple search you can set an objectName in the MapQuickItem:
MapQuickItem {
id: marker
objectName: "mapItem"
coordinate {latitude: 59.91
[...]
You should not create a new component, you should use the QQuickWidget, the first thing is to get the item that shows the QQuickWidget through the rootObject() method, then look for the child named mapItem and invoke the recenter method:
void MainWindow::on_btnUpdatePos_clicked()
{
QQuickItem *item = ui->quickWidget->rootObject();
QObject *object = item->findChild<QObject*>("mapItem");
QVariant posx = QVariant(-12.0464);
QVariant posy = QVariant(-77.0428);
if(object != NULL){
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(object, "recenter",
Q_ARG(QVariant, posx),
Q_ARG(QVariant, posy));
}
}
The complete example can be found in the following link

Related

How to access QML delegate children of a ListView from C++

I have a QML ListView and I want to access to the delegate children in c++
main.qml
ApplicationWindow {
objectName: "wnd1"
ListView {
objectName: "mediaPlayerListView"
model: provider.mediaPlayerItems
delegate: MediaPlayerDelegate
}
}
MediaPlayerDelegate.qml
Row {
objectName: "mainRow"
VideoOutput {
objectName: "videoOutput" + modelData.id
}
Here is the c++ code I've tried
QString currentId = "1";
QQuickWindow *mainWindow = _qmlAppEngine->rootObjects()[0]->findChild<QQuickWindow *>("wnd1");
QObject *mediaPlayerListView = mainWindow->findChild<QObject *>("mediaPlayerListView");
QObject *mediaPlayerListViewDelegate = mediaPlayerListView->property("delegate").value<QObject *>();
I want to be able to get in cpp the videoOutput, doing something like this
QObject *videoOutput = mediaPlayerListViewDelegate->findChild<QObject *>("videoOutput" + currentId)
But I can't access further than the delegate, it has no children.

offline interactive OpenStreetMap in Qt

How to display a OpenStreetMap on a ui-form in Qt? In the main window of mainwindow.ui. I need an interactive map. The transmitting latitude, longitude of the point and adding information about the point.
How to make this example interactive and display on the mainwindow.ui form?
main.cpp :
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQuickView>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QGuiApplication app(argc,argv);
QQuickView view;
view.setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:///places_map.qml")));
view.setWidth(360);
view.setHeight(640);
view.show();
return app.exec();
}
places_map.qml :
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtPositioning 5.5
import QtLocation 5.6
//! [Imports]
Rectangle {
anchors.fill: parent
//! [Initialize Plugin]
Plugin {
id: myPlugin
name: "osm" // "mapboxgl", "esri", ...
//specify plugin parameters if necessary
//PluginParameter {...}
//PluginParameter {...}
//...
}
//! [Initialize Plugin]
//! [Current Location]
PositionSource {
id: positionSource
property variant lastSearchPosition: locationOslo
active: true
updateInterval: 120000 // 2 mins
onPositionChanged: {
var currentPosition = positionSource.position.coordinate
map.center = currentPosition
var distance = currentPosition.distanceTo(lastSearchPosition)
if (distance > 500) {
// 500m from last performed pizza search
lastSearchPosition = currentPosition
searchModel.searchArea = QtPositioning.circle(currentPosition)
searchModel.update()
}
}
}
//! [Current Location]
//! [PlaceSearchModel]
property variant locationOslo: QtPositioning.coordinate( 59.93, 10.76)
PlaceSearchModel {
id: searchModel
plugin: myPlugin
searchTerm: "Pizza"
searchArea: QtPositioning.circle(locationOslo)
Component.onCompleted: update()
}
//! [PlaceSearchModel]
//! [Places MapItemView]
Map {
id: map
anchors.fill: parent
plugin: myPlugin;
center: locationOslo
zoomLevel: 13
MapItemView {
model: searchModel
delegate: MapQuickItem {
coordinate: place.location.coordinate
anchorPoint.x: image.width * 0.5
anchorPoint.y: image.height
sourceItem: Column {
Image { id: image; source: "marker.png" }
Text { text: title; font.bold: true }
}
}
}
}
//! [Places MapItemView]
Connections {
target: searchModel
onStatusChanged: {
if (searchModel.status == PlaceSearchModel.Error)
console.log(searchModel.errorString());
}
}
}
At least there are 2 ways using QtDesigner
1. using the QQuickWidget plugin from Qt Designer
Qt Designer is the tool used by QtCreator to modify the .ui, so it has more used widgets plugins, in my case I have it as shown below
and you go to the view of properties and in source you place the url of the .qml as it shows the following image:
Then we add to the .pro:
QT += quickwidgets
2. If you do not have it, we can use the widget and promote it as a class that inherits from QQuickWidget
for this we create a class that inherits from QQuickWidget:
#ifndef QUICKWIDGET_H
#define QUICKWIDGET_H
#include <QQuickWidget>
class QuickWidget: public QQuickWidget
{
public:
QuickWidget(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR):QQuickWidget(parent){
setSource(QUrl("qrc:/places_map.qml"));
setResizeMode(QQuickWidget::SizeRootObjectToView);
}
};
#endif // QUICKWIDGET_H
Then we drag the QtDesigner Widget
and we right click selecting Promote to..., after that we obtain a menu where we place the values shown in the image, press the add button and then the promote button:
Then we add to the .pro:
QT += quickwidgets
Both examples are in the following link

Qt Create a QML Slider Sensitive to Touch Events

I am creating a game for touch screens that requires 2-4 players to each have access to a pair of slider controls. The problem is that the QML Slider control responds to touch as a mouse event and seizes the focus. Then only one player can access a single control at a time. I need multiple sliders to respond to touch events simultaneously. My question is how to do that?
With the help of a variety of stack overflow posts, I have been able to create my own answer that so far seems to work. I detail the answer below in the answer section to save other newbies like me the trouble.
There is a pure qml solution to this problem. The TouchSlider C++ object in my first answer (elsewhere in this thread) was unnecessary. Here I have modified the code to the TouchSlider qml code to eliminate references to touchslider (the TouchSlider C++ object).
TouchPoint.qml:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.2
Item {
property string sliderTitle
property real sliderMin
property real sliderMax
property real sliderVal
ColumnLayout{
id: column1
Label {
text: qsTr(sliderTitle)
font.pointSize: 10
}
Slider {
id: touchSlider1
minimumValue: sliderMin
maximumValue: sliderMax
orientation: Qt.Vertical
value: sliderVal
onValueChanged: function(){
sliderVal = Math.round(this.value);
labelSliderValue.text = qsTr(JSON.stringify(sliderVal));
}
}
Label {
id: labelSliderValue
text: qsTr(JSON.stringify(sliderVal))
font.pointSize: 10
}
function sliderSetValueFromTouch(position){
// Assume qs a vertical slider
var minvalue = touchSlider1.minimumValue;
var maxvalue = touchSlider1.maximumValue;
// Since this is a vertical slider, by assumption, get the height
var height = touchSlider1.height;
// Compute the new value based on position coordinate
var newvalue = (height-position)/height * (maxvalue-minvalue);
if (newvalue<minvalue) newvalue = minvalue;
if (newvalue>maxvalue) newvalue = maxvalue;
//qDebug() << newvalue;
// Set the value of the slider
touchSlider1.value = newvalue;
}
MultiPointTouchArea{
anchors.fill: touchSlider1
touchPoints: [
TouchPoint {
id: point1
onPressedChanged: function(){
if(pressed){
//console.log("pressed");
//console.log(touchslider.testStringReturn());
//touchslider.sliderSetValueFromTouch(touchSlider1,point1.y);
column1.sliderSetValueFromTouch(point1.y);
}
}
}
]
onTouchUpdated: function(){
//touchslider.sliderSetValueFromTouch(touchSlider1,point1.y);
column1.sliderSetValueFromTouch(point1.y);
}
}
}
}
The touchslider.h and touchslider.cpp files add no value.
I could not find a pure QML way to solve the problem but I wanted to minimize the use of C++. Using C++, I create an object TouchSlider and add it to my qml scene. The TouchSlider object has a simple function to update the value of a vertical slider according to a position argument. Then in the QML code, I add a MultiPointTouchArea on top of a regular slider and respond to the touch events by calling C++ function.
Here are all my files for a project called SliderPair.
SliderPair.pro:
QT += qml quick widgets
QT += quickcontrols2
QT += core
CONFIG += c++11
SOURCES += main.cpp \
touchslider.cpp
RESOURCES += \
qml.qrc
# Additional import path used to resolve QML modules in Qt Creator's code model
QML_IMPORT_PATH += qml
# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
HEADERS += \
touchslider.h
DISTFILES +=
main.cpp:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
// add following includes for exposing new class TouchSlider to QML
#include <QQmlEngine>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include "touchslider.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
//Create an object of type TouchSlider
//When a scoped pointer goes out of scope the object is deleted from memory. Good housekeeping:
QScopedPointer<TouchSlider> touchslider (new TouchSlider);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.addImportPath(QStringLiteral("qml"));
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
//QML can now refer to the TouchSlider object using the handle "touchslider":
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("touchslider",touchslider.data());
return app.exec();
}
touchslider.h:
#ifndef TOUCHSLIDER_H
#define TOUCHSLIDER_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QtQuickControls2>
class TouchSlider : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit TouchSlider(QObject *parent = 0);
//call Q_INVOKABLE macro to set up functions for QML
Q_INVOKABLE void testDebug(); //hello world from C++
Q_INVOKABLE QString testStringReturn(); //hello world to javascript
Q_INVOKABLE void sliderSetValueFromTouch(QQuickItem *qs,int position );//use touch event to set slider value
signals:
public slots:
};
#endif // TOUCHSLIDER_H
touchslider.cpp:
#include "touchslider.h"
TouchSlider::TouchSlider(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}
void TouchSlider::testDebug()
{
qDebug() << "Hello from C++";
}
QString TouchSlider::testStringReturn()
{
QString message = "Hi from C++";
return message;
}
void TouchSlider::sliderSetValueFromTouch(QQuickItem *qs, int position)
{
// Assume qs a vertical slider
// Get its properties (its slider properties are accessible even though it is declared as QQuickItem)
// minimumValue and maximumValue are of type QVariant so we need to cast them as double
double minvalue = qs->property("minimumValue").value<double>();
double maxvalue = qs->property("maximumValue").value<double>();
// Since this is a vertical slider, by assumption, get the height
double height = qs->property("height").value<double>();
// Compute the new value based on position coordinate
double newvalue = (height-position)/height * (maxvalue-minvalue);
if (newvalue<minvalue) newvalue = minvalue;
if (newvalue>maxvalue) newvalue = maxvalue;
//qDebug() << newvalue;
// Set the value of the slider
qs->setProperty("value",newvalue);
}
TouchSlider.qml:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.2
Item {
property string sliderTitle
property real sliderMin
property real sliderMax
property real sliderVal
ColumnLayout{
Label {
text: qsTr(sliderTitle)
font.pointSize: 10
}
Slider {
id: touchSlider1
minimumValue: sliderMin
maximumValue: sliderMax
orientation: Qt.Vertical
value: sliderVal
onValueChanged: function(){
sliderVal = Math.round(this.value);
labelSliderValue.text = qsTr(JSON.stringify(sliderVal));
}
}
Label {
id: labelSliderValue
text: qsTr(JSON.stringify(sliderVal))
font.pointSize: 10
}
MultiPointTouchArea{
anchors.fill: touchSlider1
touchPoints: [
TouchPoint {
id: point1
onPressedChanged: function(){
if(pressed){
//console.log("pressed");
//console.log(touchslider.testStringReturn());
touchslider.sliderSetValueFromTouch(touchSlider1,point1.y);
}
}
}
]
onTouchUpdated: function(){
touchslider.sliderSetValueFromTouch(touchSlider1,point1.y);
}
}
}
}
PlayerControls.qml:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.2
Item {
// These properties act as constants, useable outside this QML file
property string playerName
property real priceMin
property real priceMax
property real qualityMin
property real qualityMax
property real priceValue
property real qualityValue
property int sliderWidth
ColumnLayout{
id: columnLayout1
width: 640
height: 480
Layout.minimumWidth: 640
Layout.fillWidth: true
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 10.2
Label {
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignHCenter | Qt.AlignVCenter
id: labelPlayer1
text: qsTr(playerName)
font.pointSize: 10
}
RowLayout{
ColumnLayout{
Label {
text: qsTr("")
font.pointSize: 10
width: 50
}
}
TouchSlider {
width: sliderWidth
sliderTitle: "Price"
sliderMin: priceMin
sliderMax: priceMax
sliderVal: priceValue
}
TouchSlider {
width: sliderWidth
sliderTitle: "Quality"
sliderMin: qualityMin
sliderMax: qualityMax
sliderVal: qualityValue
}
}
}
}
main.qml:
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.0
ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("SliderPair Test")
Item {
PlayerControls{
playerName: "Player 1"
priceMin: 0
priceMax: 200
priceValue: 100
qualityMin: 0
qualityMax: 50
qualityValue: 25
sliderWidth: 200
}
}
}
The result should look like this:
On a touch screen like my Surface Pro, I can control each slider simultaneously with two fingers. Since Windows supports up to 10 simultaneous touches that should mean I can have 2-4 players without a problem. We shall see.

QML Map visible region

In my application, I am using QtLocation to display a map. Since there is only QML API to render the map, here is my QML file:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtPositioning 5.5
import QtLocation 5.5
Item{
anchors.fill: parent
Plugin{
id: osmplugin
name: "osm"
}
Map {
anchors.fill: parent
id: map
plugin: osmplugin;
zoomLevel: (maximumZoomLevel - minimumZoomLevel)/2
center {
// The Qt Company in Oslo
latitude: 59.9485
longitude: 10.7686
}
}
function bbox(){
return map.visibleRegion;
}
}
In the C++ code, I need to know the currently visible region in the map widget, QML Map has the property visibleRegion http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qml-qtlocation-map.html#visibleRegion-prop
But I don't understand how to get it from C++ code, since QGeoShape is abstract;
I tried this:
QQuickItem* map = mMap->rootObject();
QGeoRectangle rect;
bool ok = QMetaObject::invokeMethod( map, "bbox", Qt::DirectConnection, Q_RETURN_ARG( QGeoRectangle, rect ) );
if ( !ok )
qDebug() << " Shit happens!";
qDebug() << rect.isValid();
But it did not help. Please tell me how do I get visible rectangle from QML Map.
The correct syntax is:
QQuickItem* map = mMap->rootObject();
QVariant ret;
bool ok = QMetaObject::invokeMethod( map, "bbox", Qt::DirectConnection, Q_RETURN_ARG( QVariant, ret ) );
if ( !ok ){
qWarning( "Fail to call qml method" );
}
QGeoRectangle rect = qvariant_cast<QGeoRectangle>( ret );
mNorth = rect.topLeft().latitude();
mSouth = rect.bottomLeft().latitude();
mWest = rect.topLeft().longitude();
mEast = rect.topRight().longitude();

Complex models and displaying data

I'm just beginning to learn C++ and Qt Framework in particular and I already have a problem right there. The question is how do I create and display data which is not just a string but rather an object, which properties I can access and display. E.g I have a list of employees and I want to display a list which looks like this:
---------------------
John Smith
Salary: 50,230
---------------------
Max Mustermann
Salary: 67,000
---------------------
The goal is that each item in the list is clickable and opens a new window with the details. Also, the important part is that I can be able to style the properties differently.
Qt provide us model and view frameworks, it is pretty flexible.
You could save your data by "model", show the data of your "model" by "view"
and determine how to play your data by "delegate"
The codes of c++ is a little bit verbose, so I use qml from the document to express the idea
import QtQuick 2.1
import QtQuick.Window 2.1
import QtQuick.Controls 1.0
Rectangle {
width: 640; height: 480
//the new window
Window{
id: newWindow
width: 480; height:240
property string name: ""
property string salaryOne: ""
property string salaryTwo: ""
Rectangle{
anchors.fill: parent
Text{
id: theText
width:width; height: contentHeight
text: newWindow.name + "\nSalaryOne : " + newWindow.salaryOne + "\nSalaryTwo : " + newWindow.salaryTwo
}
Button {
id: closeWindowButton
anchors.centerIn: parent
text:"Close"
width: 98
tooltip:"Press me, to close this window again"
onClicked: newWindow.visible = false
}
}
}
ListModel {
id: salaryModel
ListElement {
name: "John Smith"
SalaryOne: 50
SalaryTwo: 230
}
ListElement {
name: "Max Mustermann"
SalaryOne: 67
SalaryTwo: 0
}
}
//this is the delegate, determine the way you want to show the data
Component {
id: salaryDelegate
Item {
width: 180; height: 40
Column {
Text { text: name }
Text { text: "Salary : " + SalaryOne + ", " + SalaryTwo }
}
MouseArea{
anchors.fill: parent
//set the value of the window and make it visible
onClicked: {
newWindow.name = model.name
newWindow.salaryOne = model.SalaryOne
newWindow.salaryTwo = model.SalaryTwo
newWindow.visible = true
view.currentIndex = index
}
}
}
}
ListView {
id: view
anchors.fill: parent
model: salaryModel
delegate: salaryDelegate
}
}
You could separate the window or ListView into different qml files, combine the power of c++ ,qml and javascript. Declarative langauge like qml is pretty good on handling UI.
c++ version
#include <memory>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QListView>
#include <QSplitter>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QStandardItemModel model(2, 1);
model.appendRow(new QStandardItem(QString("John Smith\nSalary: %1, %2\n").arg(50).arg(230)));
model.appendRow(new QStandardItem(QString("Max Mustermann\nSalary: %1, ").arg(67) + QString("000\n")));
QSplitter splitter;
QListView *list = new QListView(&splitter);
list->setModel(&model);
splitter.addWidget(list);
splitter.show();
return a.exec();
}
Enhance them by your need, c++ version also support delegate.
You could encapsulate the QListView and open a new window when the
user click on the index(you need QItemSelectionModel to detect which
item you selected).Before you can design higly customize UI,you have
to study a lot of the model and view frameworks of Qt. Since your case
are pretty simple, default QListView and QStandardItemModel is enough.
Supplement : How to detect which index you selected?
//the type of model_selected is QItemSelectionModel*
model_selected = list->selectionModel();
connect(model_selected, SIGNAL(selectionChanged(QItemSelection, QItemSelection)),
this, SLOT(selection_changed(QItemSelection, QItemSelection)));
void imageWindow::selection_changed(QItemSelection, QItemSelection)
{
//do what you want
}