RegExp function with long text [duplicate] - regex

Unfortunately, despite having tried to learn regex at least one time a year for as many years as I can remember, I always forget as I use them so infrequently. This year my new year's resolution is to not try and learn regex again - So this year to save me from tears I'll give it to Stack Overflow. (Last Christmas remix).
I want to pass in a string in this format {getThis}, and be returned the string getThis. Could anyone be of assistance in helping to stick to my new year's resolution?
Related questions on Stack Overflow:
How can one turn regular quotes (i.e. ', ") into LaTeX/TeX quotes (i.e. `', ``'')
Regex: To pull out a sub-string between two tags in a string
Regex to replace all \n in a String, but no those inside [code] [/code] tag

Try
/{(.*?)}/
That means, match any character between { and }, but don't be greedy - match the shortest string which ends with } (the ? stops * being greedy). The parentheses let you extract the matched portion.
Another way would be
/{([^}]*)}/
This matches any character except a } char (another way of not being greedy)

/\{([^}]+)\}/
/ - delimiter
\{ - opening literal brace escaped because it is a special character used for quantifiers eg {2,3}
( - start capturing
[^}] - character class consisting of
^ - not
} - a closing brace (no escaping necessary because special characters in a character class are different)
+ - one or more of the character class
) - end capturing
\} - the closing literal brace
/ - delimiter

If your string will always be of that format, a regex is overkill:
>>> var g='{getThis}';
>>> g.substring(1,g.length-1)
"getThis"
substring(1 means to start one character in (just past the first {) and ,g.length-1) means to take characters until (but not including) the character at the string length minus one. This works because the position is zero-based, i.e. g.length-1 is the last position.
For readers other than the original poster: If it has to be a regex, use /{([^}]*)}/ if you want to allow empty strings, or /{([^}]+)}/ if you want to only match when there is at least one character between the curly braces. Breakdown:
/: start the regex pattern
{: a literal curly brace
(: start capturing
[: start defining a class of characters to capture
^}: "anything other than }"
]: OK, that's our whole class definition
*: any number of characters matching that class we just defined
): done capturing
}: a literal curly brace must immediately follow what we captured
/: end the regex pattern

Try this:
/[^{\}]+(?=})/g
For example
Welcome to RegExr v2.1 by #{gskinner.com}, #{ssd.sd} hosted by Media Temple!
will return gskinner.com, ssd.sd.

Try this
let path = "/{id}/{name}/{age}";
const paramsPattern = /[^{}]+(?=})/g;
let extractParams = path.match(paramsPattern);
console.log("extractParams", extractParams) // prints all the names between {} = ["id", "name", "age"]

Here's a simple solution using javascript replace
var st = '{getThis}';
st = st.replace(/\{|\}/gi,''); // "getThis"
As the accepted answer above points out the original problem is easily solved with substring, but using replace can solve the more complicated use cases
If you have a string like "randomstring999[fieldname]"
You use a slightly different pattern to get fieldname
var nameAttr = "randomstring999[fieldname]";
var justName = nameAttr.replace(/.*\[|\]/gi,''); // "fieldname"

This one works in Textmate and it matches everything in a CSS file between the curly brackets.
\{(\s*?.*?)*?\}
selector {.
.
matches here
including white space.
.
.}
If you want to further be able to return the content, then wrap it all in one more set of parentheses like so:
\{((\s*?.*?)*?)\}
and you can access the contents via $1.
This also works for functions, but I haven't tested it with nested curly brackets.

You want to use regex lookahead and lookbehind. This will give you only what is inside the curly braces:
(?<=\{)(.*?)(?=\})

i have looked into the other answers, and a vital logic seems to be missing from them . ie, select everything between two CONSECUTIVE brackets,but NOT the brackets
so, here is my answer
\{([^{}]+)\}

Regex for getting arrays of string with curly braces enclosed occurs in string, rather than just finding first occurrence.
/\{([^}]+)\}/gm

var re = /{(.*)}/;
var m = "{helloworld}".match(re);
if (m != null)
console.log(m[0].replace(re, '$1'));
The simpler .replace(/.*{(.*)}.*/, '$1') unfortunately returns the entire string if the regex does not match. The above code snippet can more easily detect a match.

Try this one, according to http://www.regextester.com it works for js normaly.
([^{]*?)(?=\})

This one matches everything even if it finds multiple closing curly braces in the middle:
\{([\s\S]*)\}
Example:
{
"foo": {
"bar": 1,
"baz": 1,
}
}

You can use this regex recursion to match everythin between, even another {} (like a JSON text) :
\{([^()]|())*\}

Even this helps me while trying to solve someone's problem,
Split the contents inside curly braces ({}) having a pattern like,
{'day': 1, 'count': 100}.
For example:
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//string to be searched
string s = "{'day': 1, 'count': 100}, {'day': 2, 'count': 100}";
// regex expression for pattern to be searched
regex e ("\\{[a-z':, 0-9]+\\}");
regex_token_iterator<string::iterator> rend;
regex_token_iterator<string::iterator> a ( s.begin(), s.end(), e );
while (a!=rend) cout << " [" << *a++ << "]";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
[{'day': 1, 'count': 100}] [{'day': 2, 'count': 100}]

Your can use String.slice() method.
let str = "{something}";
str = str.slice(1,-1) // something

Related

Get result String RegEx

I am trying to get string using RegEx; here is the string:
window.runParams = {};
window.runParams = {blablabla};
How to get the second string {blablabla}? I am using REGEX:
(?<=window.runParams = ").*(?=;)
But that gets the first string {}.
If you want to get string with braces eg: {blablabla}
window.runParams = ({\w+})
If you want to get only the string inside braces eg: blablabla
window.runParams = {(\w+)}
Value of group 1 is your result
The following pattern captures only curly brackets with word character content:
(?<=window.runParams = ){\w+}(?=;)
and will only capture:
{blablabla}
when run against the text:
window.runParams = {};
window.runParams = {blablabla};
See results here:
https://regex101.com/r/mTwA64/1
try modifying your regex so it only accepts matches with non-empty curly brackets \{.+\} such as
(?<=window\.runParams = )(\{.+\})(?=;)
...there's probably ways to simplify the regex further, depending on you problem...my guess is you don't need the lookahead/lookbehind, e.g. in the example given \{.+\} will do just fine (returns {blablabla}) ....but it really depends on the format and content of your file...also remember braces, dots etc have a special meaning in regexes so you probably would want to escape them

Split string between curly braces in cpp [duplicate]

Unfortunately, despite having tried to learn regex at least one time a year for as many years as I can remember, I always forget as I use them so infrequently. This year my new year's resolution is to not try and learn regex again - So this year to save me from tears I'll give it to Stack Overflow. (Last Christmas remix).
I want to pass in a string in this format {getThis}, and be returned the string getThis. Could anyone be of assistance in helping to stick to my new year's resolution?
Related questions on Stack Overflow:
How can one turn regular quotes (i.e. ', ") into LaTeX/TeX quotes (i.e. `', ``'')
Regex: To pull out a sub-string between two tags in a string
Regex to replace all \n in a String, but no those inside [code] [/code] tag
Try
/{(.*?)}/
That means, match any character between { and }, but don't be greedy - match the shortest string which ends with } (the ? stops * being greedy). The parentheses let you extract the matched portion.
Another way would be
/{([^}]*)}/
This matches any character except a } char (another way of not being greedy)
/\{([^}]+)\}/
/ - delimiter
\{ - opening literal brace escaped because it is a special character used for quantifiers eg {2,3}
( - start capturing
[^}] - character class consisting of
^ - not
} - a closing brace (no escaping necessary because special characters in a character class are different)
+ - one or more of the character class
) - end capturing
\} - the closing literal brace
/ - delimiter
If your string will always be of that format, a regex is overkill:
>>> var g='{getThis}';
>>> g.substring(1,g.length-1)
"getThis"
substring(1 means to start one character in (just past the first {) and ,g.length-1) means to take characters until (but not including) the character at the string length minus one. This works because the position is zero-based, i.e. g.length-1 is the last position.
For readers other than the original poster: If it has to be a regex, use /{([^}]*)}/ if you want to allow empty strings, or /{([^}]+)}/ if you want to only match when there is at least one character between the curly braces. Breakdown:
/: start the regex pattern
{: a literal curly brace
(: start capturing
[: start defining a class of characters to capture
^}: "anything other than }"
]: OK, that's our whole class definition
*: any number of characters matching that class we just defined
): done capturing
}: a literal curly brace must immediately follow what we captured
/: end the regex pattern
Try this:
/[^{\}]+(?=})/g
For example
Welcome to RegExr v2.1 by #{gskinner.com}, #{ssd.sd} hosted by Media Temple!
will return gskinner.com, ssd.sd.
Try this
let path = "/{id}/{name}/{age}";
const paramsPattern = /[^{}]+(?=})/g;
let extractParams = path.match(paramsPattern);
console.log("extractParams", extractParams) // prints all the names between {} = ["id", "name", "age"]
Here's a simple solution using javascript replace
var st = '{getThis}';
st = st.replace(/\{|\}/gi,''); // "getThis"
As the accepted answer above points out the original problem is easily solved with substring, but using replace can solve the more complicated use cases
If you have a string like "randomstring999[fieldname]"
You use a slightly different pattern to get fieldname
var nameAttr = "randomstring999[fieldname]";
var justName = nameAttr.replace(/.*\[|\]/gi,''); // "fieldname"
This one works in Textmate and it matches everything in a CSS file between the curly brackets.
\{(\s*?.*?)*?\}
selector {.
.
matches here
including white space.
.
.}
If you want to further be able to return the content, then wrap it all in one more set of parentheses like so:
\{((\s*?.*?)*?)\}
and you can access the contents via $1.
This also works for functions, but I haven't tested it with nested curly brackets.
You want to use regex lookahead and lookbehind. This will give you only what is inside the curly braces:
(?<=\{)(.*?)(?=\})
i have looked into the other answers, and a vital logic seems to be missing from them . ie, select everything between two CONSECUTIVE brackets,but NOT the brackets
so, here is my answer
\{([^{}]+)\}
Regex for getting arrays of string with curly braces enclosed occurs in string, rather than just finding first occurrence.
/\{([^}]+)\}/gm
var re = /{(.*)}/;
var m = "{helloworld}".match(re);
if (m != null)
console.log(m[0].replace(re, '$1'));
The simpler .replace(/.*{(.*)}.*/, '$1') unfortunately returns the entire string if the regex does not match. The above code snippet can more easily detect a match.
Try this one, according to http://www.regextester.com it works for js normaly.
([^{]*?)(?=\})
This one matches everything even if it finds multiple closing curly braces in the middle:
\{([\s\S]*)\}
Example:
{
"foo": {
"bar": 1,
"baz": 1,
}
}
You can use this regex recursion to match everythin between, even another {} (like a JSON text) :
\{([^()]|())*\}
Even this helps me while trying to solve someone's problem,
Split the contents inside curly braces ({}) having a pattern like,
{'day': 1, 'count': 100}.
For example:
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//string to be searched
string s = "{'day': 1, 'count': 100}, {'day': 2, 'count': 100}";
// regex expression for pattern to be searched
regex e ("\\{[a-z':, 0-9]+\\}");
regex_token_iterator<string::iterator> rend;
regex_token_iterator<string::iterator> a ( s.begin(), s.end(), e );
while (a!=rend) cout << " [" << *a++ << "]";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
[{'day': 1, 'count': 100}] [{'day': 2, 'count': 100}]
Your can use String.slice() method.
let str = "{something}";
str = str.slice(1,-1) // something

Surrounding one group with special characters in using substitute in vim

Given string:
some_function(inputId = "select_something"),
(...)
some_other_function(inputId = "some_other_label")
I would like to arrive at:
some_function(inputId = ns("select_something")),
(...)
some_other_function(inputId = ns("some_other_label"))
The key change here is the element ns( ... ) that surrounds the string available in the "" after the inputId
Regex
So far, I have came up with this regex:
:%substitute/\(inputId\s=\s\)\(\"[a-zA-Z]"\)/\1ns(/2/cgI
However, when deployed, it produces an error:
E488: Trailing characters
A simpler version of that regex works, the syntax:
:%substitute/\(inputId\s=\s\)/\1ns(/cgI
would correctly inser ns( after finding inputId = and create string
some_other_function(inputId = ns("some_other_label")
Challenge
I'm struggling to match the remaining part of the string, ex. "select_something") and return it as:
"select_something")).
You have many problems with your regex.
[a-zA-Z] will only match one letter. Presumably you want to match everything up to the next ", so you'll need a \+ and you'll also need to match underscores too. I would recommend \w\+. Unless more than [a-zA-Z_] might be in the string, in which case I would do .\{-}.
You have a /2 instead of \2. This is why you're getting E488.
I would do this:
:%s/\(inputId = \)\(".\{-}\)"/\1ns(\2)/cgI
Or use the start match atom: (that is, \zs)
:%s/inputId = \zs\".\{-}"/ns(&)/cgI
You can use a negated character class "[^"]*" to match a quoted string:
%s/\(inputId\s*=\s*\)\("[^"]*"\)/\1ns(\2)/g

Regex help. I need ideas for solve the String Calculator kata with Groovy

I'm working on String Calculator code kata with Groovy.
There are a lot of scenarios that solve for achieve the solution:
I have:
//;\n1;2;3
//#\n1#2#3
//+\n1+2+3
//*\n1*2*3
//?\n1?2?3
I want:
1,2,3
My implementation:
String numbers = "//;\n1;2;3"
numbers.find(/\/\/\S[\n]/) { match ->
def delimeter = match[2]
numbers = numbers.minus(match).replaceAll(delimeter, ",")
}
With this solution I solved the first and second expressions, but I don't know how solve the others expressions.
java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Dangling meta character '+' near index 0
The problem is that we must also consider any symbol that match with the sintaxt of regular expressions like +, * or ?
Finally I have the solution:
String numbers = "//+\n1+2+3"
numbers.find(/(?s)\/\/(.*)\n/) { match ->
def delimeter = match[1] // also match[0][2]
numbers = numbers.minus(match[0]).replace(delimeter, ",")
}
An important point (?s):
In dotall mode, the expression . matches any character, including a line terminator. By default this expression does not match line terminators.
Dotall mode can also be enabled via the embedded flag expression (?s)
But really the problem was here: .replace(delimeter, ",")
//(.)\n(\d)\1(\d)\1(\d)
Need to use links.
(.) - math thiw any character, and \1 - math thiw character on it\
For next example you can apply this: //\[(.*?)\]\\n(\d)\1(\d)\1(\d)
It math thiw
//[*]\n12**3
And last: //\[(.*?)\]\[(.*?)\]\\n(\d)\1(\d)\2(\d)
//[*][%%]\n1*2%%3
And finaly:
//\[(.*?)\](?:\[(.*?)\])?\\n(\d)\1(\d)(?:\2|\1)(\d)
I think it's can work ewerythere
P.S : (\d) you can replace what you want. I think you need (\d*)

Regex for quoted string with escaping quotes

How do I get the substring " It's big \"problem " using a regular expression?
s = ' function(){ return " It\'s big \"problem "; }';
/"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"/
Works in The Regex Coach and PCRE Workbench.
Example of test in JavaScript:
var s = ' function(){ return " Is big \\"problem\\", \\no? "; }';
var m = s.match(/"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"/);
if (m != null)
alert(m);
This one comes from nanorc.sample available in many linux distros. It is used for syntax highlighting of C style strings
\"(\\.|[^\"])*\"
As provided by ePharaoh, the answer is
/"([^"\\]*(\\.[^"\\]*)*)"/
To have the above apply to either single quoted or double quoted strings, use
/"([^"\\]*(\\.[^"\\]*)*)"|\'([^\'\\]*(\\.[^\'\\]*)*)\'/
Most of the solutions provided here use alternative repetition paths i.e. (A|B)*.
You may encounter stack overflows on large inputs since some pattern compiler implements this using recursion.
Java for instance: http://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6337993
Something like this:
"(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\.)?)*", or the one provided by Guy Bedford will reduce the amount of parsing steps avoiding most stack overflows.
/(["\']).*?(?<!\\)(\\\\)*\1/is
should work with any quoted string
"(?:\\"|.)*?"
Alternating the \" and the . passes over escaped quotes while the lazy quantifier *? ensures that you don't go past the end of the quoted string. Works with .NET Framework RE classes
/"(?:[^"\\]++|\\.)*+"/
Taken straight from man perlre on a Linux system with Perl 5.22.0 installed.
As an optimization, this regex uses the 'posessive' form of both + and * to prevent backtracking, for it is known beforehand that a string without a closing quote wouldn't match in any case.
This one works perfect on PCRE and does not fall with StackOverflow.
"(.*?[^\\])??((\\\\)+)?+"
Explanation:
Every quoted string starts with Char: " ;
It may contain any number of any characters: .*? {Lazy match}; ending with non escape character [^\\];
Statement (2) is Lazy(!) optional because string can be empty(""). So: (.*?[^\\])??
Finally, every quoted string ends with Char("), but it can be preceded with even number of escape sign pairs (\\\\)+; and it is Greedy(!) optional: ((\\\\)+)?+ {Greedy matching}, bacause string can be empty or without ending pairs!
An option that has not been touched on before is:
Reverse the string.
Perform the matching on the reversed string.
Re-reverse the matched strings.
This has the added bonus of being able to correctly match escaped open tags.
Lets say you had the following string; String \"this "should" NOT match\" and "this \"should\" match"
Here, \"this "should" NOT match\" should not be matched and "should" should be.
On top of that this \"should\" match should be matched and \"should\" should not.
First an example.
// The input string.
const myString = 'String \\"this "should" NOT match\\" and "this \\"should\\" match"';
// The RegExp.
const regExp = new RegExp(
// Match close
'([\'"])(?!(?:[\\\\]{2})*[\\\\](?![\\\\]))' +
'((?:' +
// Match escaped close quote
'(?:\\1(?=(?:[\\\\]{2})*[\\\\](?![\\\\])))|' +
// Match everything thats not the close quote
'(?:(?!\\1).)' +
'){0,})' +
// Match open
'(\\1)(?!(?:[\\\\]{2})*[\\\\](?![\\\\]))',
'g'
);
// Reverse the matched strings.
matches = myString
// Reverse the string.
.split('').reverse().join('')
// '"hctam "\dluohs"\ siht" dna "\hctam TON "dluohs" siht"\ gnirtS'
// Match the quoted
.match(regExp)
// ['"hctam "\dluohs"\ siht"', '"dluohs"']
// Reverse the matches
.map(x => x.split('').reverse().join(''))
// ['"this \"should\" match"', '"should"']
// Re order the matches
.reverse();
// ['"should"', '"this \"should\" match"']
Okay, now to explain the RegExp.
This is the regexp can be easily broken into three pieces. As follows:
# Part 1
(['"]) # Match a closing quotation mark " or '
(?! # As long as it's not followed by
(?:[\\]{2})* # A pair of escape characters
[\\] # and a single escape
(?![\\]) # As long as that's not followed by an escape
)
# Part 2
((?: # Match inside the quotes
(?: # Match option 1:
\1 # Match the closing quote
(?= # As long as it's followed by
(?:\\\\)* # A pair of escape characters
\\ #
(?![\\]) # As long as that's not followed by an escape
) # and a single escape
)| # OR
(?: # Match option 2:
(?!\1). # Any character that isn't the closing quote
)
)*) # Match the group 0 or more times
# Part 3
(\1) # Match an open quotation mark that is the same as the closing one
(?! # As long as it's not followed by
(?:[\\]{2})* # A pair of escape characters
[\\] # and a single escape
(?![\\]) # As long as that's not followed by an escape
)
This is probably a lot clearer in image form: generated using Jex's Regulex
Image on github (JavaScript Regular Expression Visualizer.)
Sorry, I don't have a high enough reputation to include images, so, it's just a link for now.
Here is a gist of an example function using this concept that's a little more advanced: https://gist.github.com/scagood/bd99371c072d49a4fee29d193252f5fc#file-matchquotes-js
here is one that work with both " and ' and you easily add others at the start.
("|')(?:\\\1|[^\1])*?\1
it uses the backreference (\1) match exactley what is in the first group (" or ').
http://www.regular-expressions.info/backref.html
One has to remember that regexps aren't a silver bullet for everything string-y. Some stuff are simpler to do with a cursor and linear, manual, seeking. A CFL would do the trick pretty trivially, but there aren't many CFL implementations (afaik).
A more extensive version of https://stackoverflow.com/a/10786066/1794894
/"([^"\\]{50,}(\\.[^"\\]*)*)"|\'[^\'\\]{50,}(\\.[^\'\\]*)*\'|“[^”\\]{50,}(\\.[^“\\]*)*”/
This version also contains
Minimum quote length of 50
Extra type of quotes (open “ and close ”)
If it is searched from the beginning, maybe this can work?
\"((\\\")|[^\\])*\"
I faced a similar problem trying to remove quoted strings that may interfere with parsing of some files.
I ended up with a two-step solution that beats any convoluted regex you can come up with:
line = line.replace("\\\"","\'"); // Replace escaped quotes with something easier to handle
line = line.replaceAll("\"([^\"]*)\"","\"x\""); // Simple is beautiful
Easier to read and probably more efficient.
If your IDE is IntelliJ Idea, you can forget all these headaches and store your regex into a String variable and as you copy-paste it inside the double-quote it will automatically change to a regex acceptable format.
example in Java:
String s = "\"en_usa\":[^\\,\\}]+";
now you can use this variable in your regexp or anywhere.
(?<="|')(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*(?="|')
" It\'s big \"problem "
match result:
It\'s big \"problem
("|')(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*("|')
" It\'s big \"problem "
match result:
" It\'s big \"problem "
Messed around at regexpal and ended up with this regex: (Don't ask me how it works, I barely understand even tho I wrote it lol)
"(([^"\\]?(\\\\)?)|(\\")+)+"