Regex for String with first two characters fixed and rest digits - regex

Is there a regular expression for? :
String of length 8
First two chracters fixed 'UE' or 'ue'
remaining 6 characters must be digits [0-9]
Eg: https://regex101.com/r/PufypE/1
The expression i tried
\^(UE|ue){2}[0-9]{6}\
but its not working (no match found!)

You want:
\b(UE|ue)[0-9]{6}\b
You don't need the {2} next to the (UE|ue) since you are specifying those exactly. The \b is a word boundary so this will match a list like you put in the comment: UE123456,ue654321 This is a good site to play with a regex on for this kind of stuff: http://regex101.com

Regex should be:
^[Uu][Ee][0-9]{6}$
(UE|ue){2} in your regex would match 2 occurrences of UE or ue

Related

Find certain colons in string using Regex

I'm trying to search for colons in a given string so as to split the string at the colon for preprocessing based on the following conditions
Preceeded or followed by a word e.g A Book: Chapter 1 or A Book :Chapter 1
Do not match if it is part of emoticons i.e :( or ): or :/ or :-) etc
Do not match if it is part of a given time i.e 16:00 etc
I've come up with a regex as such
(\:)(?=\w)|(?<=\w)(\:)
which satisfies conditions 2 & 3 but still fails on condition 3 as it matches the colon present in the string representation of time. How do I fix this?
edit: it has to be in a single regex statement if possible
You can use
(:\b|\b:)(?!(?:(?<=\b\d:)|(?<=\b\d{2}:))\d{1,2}\b)
See the regex demo. Details:
(:\b|\b:) - Group 1: a : that is either preceded or followed with a word char
(?!(?:(?<=\b\d:)|(?<=\b\d{2}:))\d{1,2}\b) - there should be no one or two digits right after : (followed with a word boundary) if the : is preceded with a single or two digits (preceded with a word boundary).
Note :\b is equal to :(?=\w) and \b: is equal to (?<=\w):.
If you need to get the same capturing groups as in your original pattern, replace (:\b|\b:) with (?:(:)\b|\b(:)).
More flexible solution
Note that excluding matches can be done with a simpler pattern that matches and captures what you need and just matches what you do not need. This is called "best regex trick ever". So, you may use a regex like
8:|:[PD]|\d+(?::\d+)+|(:\b|\b:)
that will match 8:, :P, :D, one or more digits and then one or more sequences of : and one or more digits, or will match and capture into Group 1 a : char that is either preceded or followed with a word char. All you need to do is to check if Group 1 matched, and implement required extraction/replacement logic in the code.
Word characters \w include numbers [a-zA-Z0-9_]
So just use [a-ZA-Z] instead
(\:)(?=[a-zA-Z])|(?<=[a-zA-Z])(\:)
Test Here

Regular expression to get everything between two characters/strings

I have been trying to use regular expression to extract data from the following strings
LTE_LTE_FSD9167__P_Airport1
I want to extract the 7 digit sitecode(FSD9167) from the above string.
RUR1251__S_KhooNaiWala
I want to extract 7 digit sitecode(RUR1251) from above string.
For LTE_LTE case I wrote LTE_LTE_([^_;]+).* but it selects the whole string including not the required text only.
The pattern I see is three letters followed by four numbers, so:
\w{3}\d{4}
Use () to capture the pattern:
(\w{3}\d{4})
PHP:
$re = '/(\w{3}\d{4})/m';
JavaScript:
const regex = /(\w{3}\d{4})/gm;
Use https://regex101.com/ to learn the explanation.
You can use something like this:
^(?:LTE_LTE_)?(\S{7})\S*$ /gm
This captures the seven non-whitespace characters either at the beginning (case 2) or just after LTE_LTE_
Demo
You did not provide any rule about how the code could look like. I noticed that both codes you provided in the example have 3 letters followed by 4 digits. I made a rule more generic, with at least 2 letters followed by at least 3 digits.
The regex is:
[a-zA-Z]{2,}\d{3,}
Test here.
As you want to match only these 2 strings, use:
(?<![A-Z0-9])[A-Z0-9]{7}(?![A-Z0-9])
Explanation:
(?<![A-Z0-9]) # negative lookbehind, make sure we haven't alphanum before
[A-Z0-9]{7} # 7 alphanumerics
(?![A-Z0-9]) # negative lookahead, make sure we haven't alphanum after
Demo

How can i write a regular expression for to match string staring with alphabets and ending with digits

i want to match the strings which is listed below other than than that whatever the string is it should not match
rahul2803
albert1212
ra456
r1
only the above mentioned strings should match in the following group of data
rahul
2546rahul
456
rahul2803
albert1212
ra456
r1
rahulrenjan
r4ghyk
i tried with ([a-z]*[0-9]) but it's not working.
In regular expressions * means zero or more so your regex matches zero letters. If you want one or more use + (\d means digit).
^[a-zA-Z]+\d+$
Regular expressions are fun to solve once you get the hang of the syntax.
This one should be pretty straight:
Start with a letter. ^[a-z] (I am not taking the case of capital
letters here, if they are then ^[a-zA-Z] )
Have multiple letters/digits in between .*
End the string with a digit [0-9]$
Combine all 3 and you get:
^[a-z].*[0-9]$

Reg Exp: match specific number of characters or digits

My RegExp is very rusty! I have two questions, related to the following RegExp
Question Part 1
I'm trying to get the following RegExp to work
^.*\d{1}\.{1}\d{1}[A-Z]{5}.*$
What I'm trying to pass is x1.1SMITHx or x1.1.JONESx
Where x can be anything of any length but the SMITH or JONES part of the input string is checked for 5 upper case characters only
So:
some preamble 1.1SMITH some more characters 123
xyz1.1JONES some more characters 123
both pass
But
another bit of string1.1SMITHABC some more characters 123
xyz1.1ME some more characters 123
Should not pass because SMITH now contains 3 additional characters, ABC, and ME is only 2 characters.
I only pass if after 1.1 there are 5 characters only
Question Part 2
How do I match on specific number of digits ?
Not bothered what they are, it's the number of them that I can't get working
if I use ^\d{1}$ I'd have thought it'll only pass if one digit is present
It will pass 5 but it also passes 67
It should fail 67 as it's two digits in length.
The RegExp should pass only if 1 digit is present.
For the first one, check out this regex:
^.*\d\.\d[A-Z]{5}[^A-Z]*$
Before solving the problem, I made it easier to read by removing all of the {1}. This is an unnecessary qualifier since regex will default to looking for one character (/abc/ matches abc not aaabbbccc).
To fix the issue, we just need to replace your final .*. This says match 0+ characters of anything. If we make this "dot-match-all" more specific (i.e. [^A-Z]), you won't match SMITHABC.
I came up with a number of solution but I like these most. If your RegEx engine supports negative look-ahead and negative look-behind, you can use this:
Part 1: (?<![A-Z])[A-Z]{5}(?![A-Z])
Part 2: (?<!\d)\d(?!\d)
Both have a pattern of (?<!expr)expr(?!expr).
(?<!...) is a negative look-behind, meaning the match isn't preceded by the expression in the bracket.
(?!...) is a negative look-ahead, meaning the match isn't followed by the expression in the bracket.
So: for the first pattern, it means "find 5 uppercase characters that are neither preceded nor followed by another uppercase character". In other words, match exactly 5 uppercase characters.
The second pattern works the same way: find a digit that is not preceded or followed by another digit.
You can try it on Regex 101.

Limit number of alpha characters in regular expression

I've been struggling to figure out how to best do this regular expression.
Here are my requirements:
Up to 8 characters
Can only be alphanumeric
Can only contain up to three alpha characters [a-z] (zero alpha characters are valid to)
Any ideas would be appreciated.
This is what I've got so far, but it only looks for contiguous letter characters:
^(\d|([A-Za-z])(?!([A-Za-z]{3,}))){0,8}$
I'd write it like this:
^(?=[a-z0-9]{0,8}$)(?:\d*[a-z]){0,3}\d*$
It has two parts:
(?=[a-z0-9]{0,8}$)
Looksahead and matches up to 8 alphanumeric to the end of the string
(?:\d*[a-z]){0,3}\d*$
Essentially allowing injection of up to 3 [a-z] among \d*
Rubular
On rubular.com
12345678 // matches
123456789
#(#*#$
12345 // matches
abc12345
abcd1234
12a34b5c // matches
12ab34cd
123a456 // matches
Alternatives
I do think regex is the best solution for this, but since the string is short, it would be a lot more readable to do this in two steps as follows:
It must match [a-z0-9]{0,8}
Then, delete all \d
The length must now be <= 3
Do you have to do this in exactly one regular expression? It is possible to do that with standard regular expressions, but the regular expression will be rather long and complicated. You can do better with some of the Perl extensions, but depending on what language you're using, they may or may not be supported. The cleanest solution is probably to check whether the string matches:
^[A-Za-z0-9]{0,8}$
but doesn't match:
([A-Za-z].*){4}
i.e. it's an alpha string of up to 8 characters (first regular expression), but doesn't contain 4 or more alpha characters (possibly separated by other characters (second regular expression).
/^(?!(?:\d*[a-z]){4})[a-z0-9]{0,8}$/i
Explanation:
[a-z0-9]{0,8} matches up to 8 alphanumerics.
Lookahead should be placed before the matching happens.
The (?:\d*[a-z]) matches 1 alphabetic anywhere. The {4} make the count to 4. So this disables the regex from matching when 4 alphabetics can be found (i.e. limit the count to ≤3).
It's better not to exploit regex like this. Suppose you use this solution, are you sure you will know what the code is doing when you revisit it 1 year later? A clearer way is just check rule-by-rule, e.g.
if len(theText) <= 8 and theText.isalnum():
if sum(1 for c in theText if c.isalpha()) <= 3:
# valid
The easiest way to do this would be in multiple steps:
Test the string against /^[a-z0-9]{0,8}$/i -- the string is up to 8 characters and only alphanumeric
Make a copy of the string, delete all non-alphabetic characters
See if the resulting string has a length of 3 or less.
If you want to do it in one regular expression, you can use something like:
/^(?=\d*(?:[a-z]?\d*){0,3}$)[a-z0-9]{0,8}$/i
Which looks for a alphanumeric string between length 0 and 8 (^[a-z0-9]{0,8}$), but first uses a lookahead ((?=\d*(?:[a-z]?\d*){0,3}$)) to make sure that the string
has at most 3 alphabetic characters.