I have a model Partner that is related to Product by a one to many relationships. I am using inlineformsets for the Product and I am gettig the following error which I don't understand:"KeyError at /partners/create/ 'name'"
my views are as follows:
def partner_create(request):
if not request.user.is_staff or not request.user.is_superuser:
raise Http404
ProductFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Partner, Product, form=ProductForm, extra=3, min_num=1)
if request.method == 'POST':
partnerForm = PartnerForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
formset = ProductFormSet(request.POST, request.FILES, queryset=Product.objects.none())
if partnerForm.is_valid() and formset.is_valid():
instance = partnerForm.save(commit=False)
instance.save()
for form in formset.cleaned_data:
name = form["name"]
description = form["description"]
price = form["price"]
image = form["image"]
product = Product(partner=instance, name=name, description=description, price=price, product_image=image)
product.save()
messages.success(request, "Partner Successfully Created")
else:
print partnerForm.errors, formset.errors
else:
partnerForm = PartnerForm()
formset = ProductFormSet(queryset=Product.objects.none())
return render(request, "partner_form.html", {"partnerForm": partnerForm, "formset": formset})
my forms.py are as follows:
class PartnerForm(forms.ModelForm):
mission = forms.CharField(widget=PagedownWidget(show_preview=False))
vision = forms.CharField(widget=PagedownWidget(show_preview=False))
# publish = forms.DateField(widget=forms.SelectDateWidget)
class Meta:
model = Partner
fields = [
"name",
"logo",
"banner_image",
"mission",
"vision",
"website_link",
"fb_link",
"twitter_link",
"ig_link",
]
class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
image = forms.ImageField(label='Image')
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = [
"partner",
"name",
"description",
"price",
"image",
]
My models.py are as follows:
def upload_location(instance, filename):
#filebase, extension = filename.split(".")
# return "%s/%s" %(instance.name, instance.id)
PartnerModel = instance.__class__
exists = PartnerModel.objects.exists()
if exists:
new_id = PartnerModel.objects.order_by("id").last().id + 1
else:
new_id = 1
file_name, file_extension = filename.split('.')
return "%s/%s/%s-%s.%s" %('partner',instance.name, file_name, new_id, file_extension)
class Partner(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=120)
logo = models.ImageField(upload_to=upload_location,
null=True,
blank=True,
width_field="width_field",
height_field="height_field")
banner_image = models.ImageField(upload_to=upload_location,
null=True,
blank=True,
width_field="width_field",
height_field="height_field")
mission = models.TextField()
vision = models.TextField()
height_field = models.IntegerField(default=0)
width_field = models.IntegerField(default=0)
# text = models.TextField()
website_link = models.CharField(max_length=120)
fb_link = models.CharField(max_length=120)
twitter_link = models.CharField(max_length=120)
ig_link = models.CharField(max_length=120)
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse("partners:detail", kwargs={"slug": self.slug})
# return "/partner/%s/" %(self.id)
def get_markdown(self):
mission = self.mission
markdown_text = markdown(mission)
return mark_safe(markdown_text)
#Creating a many to one relationship so that one can upload many Products
class Product(models.Model):
partner = models.ForeignKey(Partner, default=None)
name = models.CharField(max_length=120)
product_image = models.ImageField(upload_to=upload_location,
# product_image = models.ImageField(upload_to= (upload_location + '/' + name), Something like this need to append actual product name so these dont just get dumped in the media for partners
null=True,
blank=True,
width_field="width_field",
height_field="height_field",
verbose_name='Image',)
description = models.TextField()
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, null=True)
height_field = models.IntegerField(default=0)
width_field = models.IntegerField(default=0)
def __unicode__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2
return self.name
I would really like to understand what is going on as well as how to fix it or a hint in the right direction. Thank you in advance for your help!
To find out why you're getting the error, you should add some printing or logging to your code. What is the value of formset.cleaned_data? Is it what you think it should be?
There's a simpler approach that looping through the formset's cleaned_data. The docs show how to save a formset. You can save with commit=False, then set the partner field before saving to the database.
products = formset.save(commit=False)
for product in products:
product.partner=instance
product.save()
Note that if you do this, you should probably switch to a modelformset_factory instead of inlineformset_factory, and remove partner from the list of the fields of the ProductForm.
The formset form save method seems incorrect, use something like
for form in formset.cleaned_data:
if form.is_valid():
name = form.cleaned_data.get("name")
description = form.cleaned_data.get("description")
price = form.cleaned_data.get("price")
image = form.cleaned_data.get("image")
Please lemme know if this works :)
Related
I had a question. I am creating an ecommerce website in django. There, I have categories and subcategories. When I enter to subcategory page, I able to render all products that relate to this subcategory. But, when I wanted to render all product that relate on one parent category, I am having troubles. So, I have some subcategories in one category. In that category page, I want to render all products that relate to one of subcategories of this category. Can you help me please?
models.py
class Category(models.Model):
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='children', on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True)
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
image = models.ImageField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="Изображение")
ordering = models.IntegerField(default=0)
is_featured = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'Categories'
ordering = ('ordering',)
def __str__(self):
if self.parent is not None:
return f"{self.parent}/{self.title}"
return self.title
#property
def imageURL(self):
try:
url = self.image.url
except:
url = ''
return url
def get_absolute_url(self):
return '/%s/' % (self.slug)
class Product(models.Model):
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='products', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='variants', on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name="Название продукта")
price = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="Цена")
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
description = models.CharField(max_length=5000,blank=True, verbose_name="Описание:")
image = models.ImageField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="Изображение")
novinki = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="Новинки")
popularnye = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="Популарные")
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Продукты'
verbose_name_plural = "Продукты"
#property
def imageURL(self):
try:
url = self.image.url
except:
url = ''
return url
views.py
def category_detail(request, slug):
data = cartData(request)
cartItems = data['cartItems']
order = data['order']
items = data['items']
categories_for_menu = Category.objects.filter(parent=None)[:3]
categories = Category.objects.filter(parent=None)
category = get_object_or_404(Category, slug=slug)
**products_all = Product.objects.filter(category.parent==category)**
print(products_all)
products = category.products.all()
context = {'items' : items, 'order' : order, 'cartItems' : cartItems, 'products':products, 'category':category, 'categories':categories,'categories_for_menu':categories_for_menu,'products_all':products_all}
return render(request, "store/categories.html", context)
Here I want to save all products that relate the category in products_all. Looking forward to your help!
class Category(models.Model):
# ...
root = models.ForeignKey('self', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
# ...
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.root = self.parent.root if self.parent else self
# I didn't debug it. Maybe it has some bug.
super(Category, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
# query
Product.objects.filter(category__root=(...))
I don't agree this answer:
products = Product.objects.filter(Q(category = category)|Q(category__parent = category))
When your category is more than 2 depth, it will be wrong.
You can do it using Q function:
from django.db.models import Q
category = get_object_or_404(Category, slug=slug)
products = Product.objects.filter(Q(category = category)|Q(category__parent = category))
So many documentation for filtering in Django rest framework but all the examples are in class based view. but I am trying to do the same in DRF function based view. I wanted to do multiple filter for my items queryset.
I tried one way and it is working perfectly. Here first I am trying to search by item name or restaurant name in one request. then I take another keyword and try to filter restaurant name or item name based on restaurant city. It is working perfectly like if I hit this url
http://localhost:8000/api/items/?keyword=lasagne&keyword1=paris
then it gives me the perfect response.
But What I am asking for is that now my code looks for this specific part is messy and I want to add more fields for multiple filtering. Which procedure to follow? Should I follow this one and multiple requests and trying to filter from this.
Suppose now I want to filter the queryset based on dish_type, price, item_type, location and then search for items by name or restaurants by name
#this is my models
class Restaurant(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(CustomUser, related_name='restaurant', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=False)
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)
profile_picture = models.ImageField(null=True, blank=True)
address = models.TextField(max_length=2000, blank=True, null=True)
city = models.CharField(max_length=200)
latitude = models.DecimalField(max_digits = 13, decimal_places = 7, blank=True, null=True)
longitude = models.DecimalField(max_digits = 13, decimal_places = 7, blank=True, null=True)
is_verified = models.BooleanField(default=False)
createdAt = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.name)
class Item(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(Restaurant, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=220)
image = models.ImageField(null=True, blank=True)
dish_type = models.ForeignKey(Dishtype, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
item_type = models.ForeignKey(Itemtype, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
description = models.TextField(max_length=10000)
rating = models.DecimalField(max_digits=7, decimal_places=2, blank=True, null=True)
numReviews = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True, default=0)
old_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=11, decimal_places=2)
discount = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=12, decimal_places=2, blank=True, null=True)
countInStock = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True, default=0)
createdAt = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, editable=False)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.price = Decimal(self.old_price * (100 - self.discount) / 100)
return super(Item, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
class Meta:
ordering = ['-createdAt']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
#serializer
class RestaurantSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
user = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Restaurant
fields = '__all__'
def get_user(self, obj):
user = obj.user
serializer = UserSerializer(user, many=False)
return serializer.data
class ItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
user = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
dish_type = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
item_type = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Item
fields = '__all__'
def get_user(self, obj):
user = obj.user
serializer = RestaurantSerializer(user, many=False)
return serializer.data
def get_dish_type(self, obj):
dish_type = obj.dish_type
serializer = DishtypeSerializer(dish_type, many=False)
return serializer.data
def get_item_type(self, obj):
item_type = obj.item_type
serializer = ItemtypeSerializer(item_type, many=False)
return serializer.data
#views.py
#api_view(['GET'])
#permission_classes([IsAuthenticated])
def getItems(request):
user = request.user
query = request.query_params.get('keyword')
if query == None:
query = ''
cuery = request.query_params.get('keyword1')
if cuery == None:
cuery = ''
items = Item.objects.select_related('user').select_related('dish_type').select_related('item_type').all().filter(
Q(name__icontains = query) | Q(user__name__icontains = query))
else:
restaurant_city = Item.objects.select_related('user').select_related('dish_type').select_related('item_type').all(
).filter(Q(user__city__iexact = cuery))
items = restaurant_city.filter(Q(name__icontains = query) | Q(user__name__icontains = query))
serializer = ItemSerializer(items, many=True)
return Response(serializer.data)
######Updated solved the problem
#filters.py
class ItemFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
numReviews = django_filters.NumberFilter()
numReviews__gt = django_filters.NumberFilter(field_name='numReviews', lookup_expr='gt')
numReviews__lt = django_filters.NumberFilter(field_name='numReviews', lookup_expr='lt')
name = django_filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr='icontains')
class Meta:
model = Item
fields = ['_id', 'dish_type__id']
#views
#api_view(['GET'])
#permission_classes([IsAuthenticated])
def getItems(request):
user = request.user
queryset = Item.objects.all()
filterset = ItemFilter(request.GET, queryset=queryset)
if filterset.is_valid():
queryset = filterset.qs
serializer = ItemSerializer(queryset, many=True)
return Response(serializer.data)
now data are passing like this
http://localhost:8000/api/items/?numReviews__gt=20&numReviews__lt=22
You can use queryset and override get_queryset function.
class FooViewSet(GenericViewSet, mixins.ListModelMixin):
authentication_classes = [JSONWebTokenAuthentication]
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
serializer_class = ItemSerializer
def get_queryset(self):
query = self.request.query_params.get('keyword', '')
if not self.request.query_params.get('keyword1'):
items = Item.objects.select_related('user').select_related('dish_type').select_related(
'item_type').all().filter(
Q(name__icontains=query) | Q(user__name__icontains=query))
else:
restaurant_city = Item.objects.select_related('user').select_related('dish_type').select_related(
'item_type').all(
).filter(Q(user__city__iexact=self.request.query_params.get('keyword1', '')))
items = restaurant_city.filter(Q(name__icontains=query) | Q(user__name__icontains=query))
return items
I have a model for musics and a model for comment of musics:
class music(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
STATUS_CHOICES = (('draft', 'Draft'), ('published', 'Published'),)
music = models.FileField()
music_image = models.ImageField(upload_to="images/")
singer_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
music_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
text_of_music = models.TextField()
create = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True, blank=True, null=True)
update = models.DateField(auto_now=True, blank=True, null=True)
publish = models.DateField(default=timezone.now, blank=True, null=True)
slug = models.CharField(max_length=250, unique_for_date='publish')
status = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default='draft')
objects = models.Manager()
published = PublishedManager()
class Meta:
ordering = ('-publish',)
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('music:music_detail',
kwargs={"id":self.id})
class comment(models.Model):
# Foreignkey for each music
For = models.ForeignKey(music, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='post')
body = models.CharField(max_length=500)
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
commented_by = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
and this is my view:
def music_Detail(request, id=None):
user = request.user
template_name = 'music/music_detail.html'
Music = music.objects.all().filter(id=id)
new_comment = None
Comment = comment.objects.all().filter(active=True)
form = comment_form(data=request.POST)
if request.method == 'POST':
if form.is_valid():
new_comment = form.save(commit=False)
new_comment.For = Music
new_comment.save()
form = comment_form()
return render(request, template_name, {'Music': Music, 'Comment': Comment, 'form': form})
Well, I get this error when I comment:
Cannot assign "<QuerySet [<music: m, majid kharatha>]>": "comment.For" must be a "music" instance.
How can I solve this problem and how can I display the information of the user who left this comment?
As the error says, you'll have to assign a single Music, not a queryset.
Instead of filter()ing to get a new queryset containing a single music,
Music = music.objects.all().filter(id=id)
you want to get() a single one:
Music = music.objects.get(id=id)
enter image description hereRelated to Django Forms and Many2Many
I have tried to look for ways to add the + to my django form when I want to add a new post to my webpage.
What I'm looking for is a similar function as the one in admin module. See picture.
I have tried to read though the docs but not sure what to look for. Have anybody build something similar?
my model looks like this
class Wine_taste(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=128, null=True, blank=True)
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
category = models.ManyToManyField('Wine_Category', verbose_name='Kind of Wine',related_name='wcategory')
subcategory = models.ForeignKey('Wine_SubCategory', verbose_name='Wine type',on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
review = models.TextField()
producer_taste = models.ForeignKey('Wine_Producer', verbose_name='Producer or shipper', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True )
grape_taste = models.ManyToManyField('Wine_Grapes', verbose_name='Grapes')
country_taste = models.ForeignKey('Wine_Country', verbose_name='Country of origin', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True )
sweetness = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=LEVELRATE_CHOICES, verbose_name='Rate Sweetness')
acid = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=LEVELRATE_CHOICES, verbose_name='Rate acid level')
fruit = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=LEVELRATE_CHOICES, verbose_name='Rate fruitness')
taste = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=RATE_CHOICES, verbose_name='Rate taste')
overall = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=RATE_CHOICES, verbose_name='Overall rate')
thumbnail = models.ImageField()
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
featured = models.BooleanField()
previous_post = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='previous', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
next_post = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='next', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('wine:wine-dyn', kwargs={"id": self.id})
def get_update_url(self):
return reverse('wine:wine-update', kwargs={"id": self.id})
def get_delete_url(self):
return reverse('wine:wine-delete', kwargs={"id": self.id})
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
img = Image.open(self.thumbnail.path)
if img.height > 400:
new_height = 400
new_width = new_height / img.height * img.width
output_size = ((new_height, new_width))
img.thumbnail(output_size)
img.save(self.thumbnail.path)
#property
def get_comments(self):
return self.comments.all().order_by('-timestamp')
#property
def comment_count(self):
return Comment.objects.filter(post=self).count()
#property
def view_count(self):
return PostView.objects.filter(post=self).count()
Blockquote
this is my view:
def wine_detailed_create(request):
title = 'Create'
form = CreateForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
author = get_author(request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
if form.is_valid():
form.instance.author = author
form.save()
return redirect (reverse('wine:wine-dyn', kwargs={'id': form.instance.id}))
context = {
'title': title,
'form': form
}
return render(request, 'wine/wine_create.html', context)
and my forms:
class CreateForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Wine_taste
fields = ('title',
'country_taste',
'category',
'subcategory',
'producer_taste',
'grape_taste',
'review',
'thumbnail',
'sweetness',
'acid',
'fruit',
'taste',
'overall',
'featured',
'previous_post',
'next_post',)
Blockquote
br
Lars
I get 2 different errors the first one is
Django Model IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed:
I checked the solution for this, people said I've to make my FK attributes null = true and blank = true
so this solved that.
The second error I got after that was in my views.py
'CommentForm' object has no attribute 'cleaned_data'
My Views.py file:
def project(request, pk):
form = CommentForm()
project = ProjectModel.objects.get(id=pk)
contextt ={
"project": project,
"form":form,
}
if request.method == "POST":
form.save()
return redirect(request, "/dashboard")
else:
return render(request, "projects.html", contextt)
and my Models.py:
class ProjectModel(models.Model):
caption = models.CharField(max_length=100)
video = models.FileField(upload_to="video/%y", validators=[file_size])
ProjectName = models.CharField(max_length=50, )
ProjectDescription = models.TextField(max_length=1000,)
Project_Background_picture = models.ImageField(
upload_to=settings.MEDIA_ROOT, default='/static/img/default.png')
Approved = models.BooleanField(default=False)
Finished = models.BooleanField(default=False)
Goal = models.DecimalField(
decimal_places=3, max_digits=6, blank=True, null=True)
Pledges = models.DecimalField(
decimal_places=3, max_digits=6, blank=True, null=True)
Number_of_investors = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
FirstReward = models.TextField(max_length=1000, default=' 10$ ')
SecondReward = models.TextField(max_length=1000, default=' 25$')
ThirdReward = models.TextField(max_length=1000, default='50$')
FourthReward = models.TextField(max_length=1000, default='100$ +s')
def __str__(self):
return self.caption
class comment(models.Model):
ProjectModel = models.ForeignKey(
ProjectModel, related_name='comments', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
CommentBody = models.TextField(default='comment here!', max_length=1000 )
date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def _str_(self):
return '%s - %s' % (self.ProjectModel.caption, self.name)
try this:
def project(request, pk):
form = CommentForm()
project = ProjectModel.objects.get(id=pk)
contextt ={
"project": project,
"form ":form ,
}
if request.method == 'POST' :
form = CommentForm(data=request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form= form.save(commit=False) #new line
form.ProjectModel = project #new line
form.save()
return redirect("/dashboard")
else:
return render(request, "projects.html", contextt)