I was wondering: Is it possible to use an IF statement inside a WHERE clause for a SELECT?
Here's a sample:
SELECT var1, var2, .. AS name
FROM table1 C, table2 F, table3 D,..
WHERE C.id = f.id, AND ..
AND (IF expression THEN F.num <0; -- <-- is this possible?
ELSE F.num >0);
Thanks in advance
IN THIS SCENARIO: USE CASE STATMENT
SELECT var1, var2, .. AS name
FROM table1 C, table2 F, table3 D,..
WHERE C.id = f.id, AND ..
AND COL = (CASE WHEN F.NUM <0 THEN (UR COL)
WHEN ELSE F.num > 0 ELSE '' END)
Above Code is only Sample, Try to apply your own scenario.
I found a way. here's the solution
SELECT
.
.
WHERE ..
AND SIGN(F.NUM) = DECODE(expression,-1,1);
Simpler than I thought. Sorry for the trouble
You should be able to do without if statement.
Where (expression And num >0)
Or ( not( expression) and num<0)
Related
I am working on the this SAS code and would need assistance with joining the two tables below. I am getting errors while trying to join the two tables.
Requirement: i. Left Join Table B to Table A
Table A:
PROC SQL;
create table stand as select distinct
put(datepart(Max(a.REPORT_DATE)),Date9.) as M_Date
, a.BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
, A.SPLIT as PORTF_LEv2
, Count(distinct a.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
, (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date))*100 as FREQ
, A.MINIMUM_ACCEPTABLE_COUNT
, A.MAX_COUNT
, (case WHEN (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date)) * 100 LT MIN_COUNT
THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END) as NUMBER__UNDER
, (case WHEN (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date)) * 100 GT MAX_COUNT THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END) as NUMBER__OVER
from temp a
INNER join
( select BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
,SPLIT AS PORTF_LEv2
,Count(distinct c.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
from temp c
Inner join temp2 d
on c.Report_Date=d.Report_Date
WHERE &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by BUSINESS_GROUP, SPLIT
)B
on a.BUSINESS_GROUP = b.PORTF_LEVEL1
AND a.SPLIT = b.PORTF_LEVEL2
INNER JOIN temp2 e
on a.REPORT_DATE = e.REPORT_DATE
where &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(a.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(a.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by Business_GROUP, SPLIT
;
QUIT;
Table B:
In the table B, i am trying to find the median of the variable Data_M. The code seems to be okay. I only need assistance joining the Table B to table A above.
Proc sql outobs=1; create table median_dt1 as select distinct put(datepart(max(REPORT_DATE)), date9.) as M_Date , median(Data_M) as median_data from transp
WHERE datepart(REPORT_DATE) ge '01-APR-22'd and datepart(REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd group by BUSINESS_GROUP order by Report_Date Desc; quit;
Thank you in advance!
sas
from temp a
INNER join
( select BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
,SPLIT AS PORTF_LEv2
,Count(distinct c.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
from temp c
Inner join temp2 d
on c.Report_Date=d.Report_Date
WHERE &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by BUSINESS_GROUP, SPLIT
)B
on a.BUSINESS_GROUP = b.PORTF_LEVEL1
AND a.SPLIT = b.PORTF_LEVEL2
You're trying to join on b.PORTF_LEVEL2. However, that column doesn't exist in B. The column "PORTF_LEV2" exists, though. Try that?
If that doesn't resolve the issue, please paste the complete error message that you're receiving.
There is a scenario where I receive a string to the bigquery function and need to use it as a column name.
here is the function
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION METADATA.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64) AS (
(SELECT column from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = row_number)
);
When I call this function as select METADATA.GET_VALUE("TXCAMP10",149); I get the value as TXCAMP10 so we can say that it is processed as SELECT "TXCAMP10" from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = 149 but I need it as SELECT TXCAMP10 from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = 149 which will return some value from temp table lets suppose the value as A
so ultimately I need value A instead of column name i.e. TXCAMP10.
I tried using execute immediate like execute immediate("SELECT" || column || "from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber =" ||row_number) from this stack overflow post to resolve this issue but turns out I can't use it in a function.
How do I achieve required result?
I don't think you can achieve this result with the help of UDF in standard SQL in BigQuery.
But it is possible to do this with stored procedures in BigQuery and EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement. Consider this code, which simulates the situation you have:
create or replace table d1.temp(
c1 int64,
c2 int64
);
insert into d1.temp values (1, 1), (2, 2);
create or replace procedure d1.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64, out result int64)
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT ' || column || ' from d1.temp where c2 = ?' into result using row_number;
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE result_c1 INT64;
call d1.GET_VALUE("c1", 1, result_c1);
select result_c1;
END;
After some research and trial-error methods, I used this workaround to solve this issue. It may not be the best solution when you have too many columns but it surely works.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION METADATA.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64) AS (
(SELECT case
when column_name = 'a' then a
when column_name = 'b' then b
when column_name = 'c' then c
when column_name = 'd' then d
when column_name = 'e' then e
end from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = row_number)
);
And this gives the required results.
Point to note: the number of columns you use in the case statement should be of the same datatype else it won't work
I would like to get a different result to my select statement when a parameter is 0, 1 or 2. I am not very skilled in PLSQL so I am not sure if my code would give the expected result. If i run this code i get a "SQL statement ignored" on line 3.
BEGIN
IF (:PARTYPE = 1) THEN
SELECT * FROM x
WHERE to_date(date) >= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual)
ELSE
SELECT * FROM x
WHERE to_date(date) <= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual)
END IF;
END;
This is just a example of my SELECT statement. Later this statement will become longer and more complex but I think this shows which results I am trying to get.
Below is a copy of my entire code but because I am not allowed to show this it has become very unreadable:
BEGIN
IF (:PARTYPE = 1) THEN
Select table1.Column1
, table1.Column2
, table1.Column3
, table1.Column4
, table1.Column5
, table1.Column6
, table1.Column7
, table1.Column8
, table1.Column9
, table1.Column10
, table1.Column11
, table1.Column12
, (Select table2.ColumnX From x2 table2 Where somthing) as "something" From x1 table1
WHERE to_date(date) >= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual)
Order by columnX
ELSE
Select table1.Column1
, table1.Column2
, table1.Column3
, table1.Column4
, table1.Column5
, table1.Column6
, table1.Column7
, table1.Column8
, table1.Column9
, table1.Column10
, table1.Column11
, table1.Column12
, (Select table2.ColumnX From x2 table2 Where somthing) as "something" From x1 table1
WHERE to_date(date) <= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual)
Order by columnX
END IF;
END;
I have created some new code with which i am trying to learn how a case statement works. This might help me with the code above. Unfortunately this code also doesn't work but I think it explanes my situation better. In this excample i use a separate table with data i made up. In some cases user2 is null but user1 is always filled. I want to get all items where user2 equals the parameter but if user2 is null and user1 does equal the paramter i still need that item to apear.
Select t1.user1,
t1.user2
From table t1
Where (Case
When t1.user2 IS NULL Then t1.user1 in (:PARUSER)
ELSE t1.user2 in (:PARUSER)
End Case)
Since the relational operator of the where clause depends on the partype, you cannot do the traditional CASE statement charm here. I'll have to resort with this one:
SELECT * FROM x
WHERE (to_date(date) >= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual) AND :PARTYPE = 1)
OR (to_date(date) <= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual) AND :PARTYPE != 1)
In one of the column I have role and organization position
Example postion is 1 and organization is 310492 ...
1|310492|1|12319|1|562548|1|5202558
I need to convert this string to multiple rows
1,310492
1,12319
1,562548
1,5202558
I can not use WITH clause as I need to have is as correlated subquery
SELECT EXTRACT (VALUE (d), '//row/text()').getstringval ()
FROM (SELECT XMLTYPE ( '<rows><row>' || REPLACE (USERPROF.FIELD1, '|', '</row><row>') || '</row></rows>' ) AS xmlval FROM USERPROF WHERE FIELD1 IS NOT NULL ) x, TABLE (XMLSEQUENCE (EXTRACT (x.xmlval, '/rows/row'))) d
however this is converting entire string to multiple rows.
I tried playing with regexp and connect which is not helping me but fetching content of entire table by ignore where condition.
select regexp_substr(FIELD1,'[^|]+', 1, LEVEL) from USERPROF WHERE USERS_ID = 23502
connect by regexp_substr(FIELD1, '[^|]+', 1, level ) is not null;
Thanks in advance.
The SQL below:
with data as
(select '1|310492|1|12319|1|562548|1|5202558' as x from dual)
select fin from(
select 1+level-1 as occurrence
, instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1) as pos
, nvl(lead(instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1),1) over (order by 1+level-1)
, length(x))
as xxxx
, case when
nvl(lead(instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1),1) over (order by 1+level-1)
, length(x)) = length(x)
then instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1)
else
nvl(lag(instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1),1) over (order by 1+level-1),1) end as yyyy
, substr(x
,case when
nvl(lead(instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1),1) over (order by 1+level-1)
, length(x)) = length(x)
then instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1)
else
nvl(lag(instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1),1) over (order by 1+level-1),1) end
,nvl(lead(instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1),1) over (order by 1+level-1)
, length(x))
- case when
nvl(lead(instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1),1) over (order by 1+level-1)
, length(x)) = length(x)
then instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1)
else
nvl(lag(instr(x,'|',1,1+level-1),1) over (order by 1+level-1),1) end
) as fin
, length(x) as lastrw
from data
connect by level <= length(x) - length(replace(x, '|')) - 1
order by 1) x
where mod(occurrence,2) = 1 or xxxx = lastrw
Results in:
FIN
1|310492
|1|12319
|1|562548
|1|520255
Note that I'm just using the with clause to use the data you gave as an example.
I'm trying to do a simple select query with a subquery in the SELECT clause and have simply not found a way to do it. I've tried with both DQL and with the QueryBuilder, neither work. The code follows, please don't say I could just use a join, this is a simplified example just to illustrate the problem, I have legitimate use cases for subqueries.
// With QueryBuilder
$query = $qb->select(array('a',
'(SELECT at.addresstypeName
FROM e:Addresstype at
WHERE at.addresstypeId = a.addresstypeId
) AS addresstypeName'))
->from('e:Address', 'a')
->where('a.addressId = :addressId')
->setParameter('addressId', 1);
// With DQL
$dql = "SELECT a,
(SELECT at.addresstypeName
FROM e:Addresstype at
WHERE at.addresstypeId = a.addresstypeId
) AS addresstypeName
FROM e:Address a
WHERE a.addressId = :addressId";
$query = $em->createQuery($dql)->setParameter(':addressId', 1);
The following relationship is defined on the Address table:
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Addresstype")
* #ORM\JoinColumns({
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="addresstype_id", referencedColumnName="addresstype_id")
* })
*/
protected $addresstype;
In native SQL, the query would look like this:
SELECT
a.*,
(
SELECT at.addresstype_name
FROM addresstype at
WHERE at.addresstype_id = a.addresstype_id
) AS addresstype_name
FROM address a
WHERE a.address_id = 1
Any ideas?
$query = $qb->select('a')
->addSelect('(SELECT at.addresstypeName
FROM e:Addresstype at
WHERE at.addresstypeId = a.addresstypeId) AS addresstypeName'
)
->from('e:Address', 'a')
->where('a.addressId = :addressId')
->setParameter('addressId', 1);
For me subquery with doctrine works with this query :
$qb->select('e.field')
->addSelect('(SELECT count(mv.nm)
FROM Clt\Bundle\MyBundle\Entity\MV mv
LEFT JOIN Clt\Bundle\MyBundle\Entity\M ma WITH mv.nm=ma.nm
WHERE mv.ne=e.ne and ma.nm is null
) AS nm'
)
->from($this->_entityName, 'e')
->leftJoin('e.m', 'm')
->where($qb->expr()->eq('t.id'.$typeModule, $idElementModule));
Note that in the left join you must use WITH instead of ON...
I know this is an old question, but if you want, you could have used another query builder as your subquery:
$qb->select("a")
->addSelect("(" . $qb2->select("at.addresstypeName")
->from("e:Addresstype", "at")
->where("at.addresstypeId = a.addresstypeId")
->getDQL() . ") AS addresstypeName"
)
->from('e:Address', 'a')
->where('a.addressId = :addressId')
->setParameter('addressId', 1);
In my scenario what I needed was to look into a join and find an Id and use it as boolean, found 1 otherwise 0, then applying this to orderBy. DQL expressions worked only when combined with Where clause, which wasn't my case. So, a DQL subselect saved me.
Adapted more or less to your scenario, it would look like this:
// With QueryBuilder
// In AddressRepository
// Where one address may belong to several addressTypes
public function getWithType($addressType){
$qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('a1');
$qb->addSelect('a1.someField', 'a1.otherField')
$qb->addSelect(
'(SELECT at.addressTypeName
FROM App\Entity\Address a2
JOIN a2.addressType at
WHERE at.id = '.$addressType.' AND a2.id = a1.id
) AS addressTypeName')
//The rest part of the query
}