qt - how to permanently sort a qstandarditemmodel - c++

I have a program where I am trying to implement sorting on a qstandarditemmodel that is displayed in a table view. However, the method I am using doesn't seem to actually sort the model itself, but only the view. I need it to be able to sort the source model because I save the data to a .csv file using a delegate that passes the items from the model into an object of a class, and if the view is the only thing that is sorted it causes data loss due to the positions of the items in the view being changed but not in the model itself.
This is the code I use in the mainwidget constructor to connect the headerview clicked signal to a method that sorts the model:
currentStudentsModel = new QStandardItemModel(this);
ui->currentTableView->horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::ResizeToContents);
ui->currentTableView->setModel(currentStudentsModel);
ui->currentTableView->setItemDelegate(currentStudentsDelegate);
currentTableHeader = ui->currentTableView->horizontalHeader();
connect(currentTableHeader, SIGNAL(sectionClicked(int)), this, SLOT(on_sectionClicked(int)));
Here is on_sectionClicked():
void mainWidget::on_sectionClicked(int index)
{
currentStudentsModel->sort(index,Qt::AscendingOrder);
}
As I previously stated, this appears to only sort the items in the view as when I try to output all of the records stored in the model it has not changed from when they were initially entered. How do I get the model to be sorted itself and that order to be saved?

QStandardItemModel does not implements sort.
From Qt documentation:
void QAbstractItemModel::sort(int column, Qt::SortOrder order =
Qt::AscendingOrder)
Sorts the model by column in the given order. The base class
implementation does nothing.
You need to sort through QSortFilterProxyModel
currentStudentsProxyModel = new QSortFilterProxyModel;
currentStudentsModel->setSourceModel( currentStudentsProxyModel );
currentStudentsProxyModel->sort( 0, Qt::AscendingOrder );
void mainWidget::on_sectionClicked(int index)
{
currentStudentsProxyModel->sort(index,Qt::AscendingOrder);
}

Related

dynamic qtreeview with custom delegates

I'm using Qt 5.6 and my goal is to develop a dynamic tree using QTreeView that needs to populate items such as combo boxes, edit box, checkbox, buttons..etc depending on the settings loaded and the tree data can change as new data is loaded. There will be many nodes to populate in the tree with parent and child nodes.
I've read about different options to implement this type of treeview such as populating a QTreeView and implementing my own delegate by inheriting from QITemDelegate or QStyledItemDelegate or using Qt Quick's QML treeview.
For my purposes I've chosen the first option to dynamically populate a tree and modify parameters but I'm having trouble setting the delegate i want for a selected cell only as the only options to set the delegate in the tree is to setItemDelegateForRow, setItemDelegateForColumn or setItemDelegate. The tree will look something like the below. How should i set a different delegate for each of the child nodes?
by (col, row)
Parent(cell 0,0)
->Child(cell 0,1) -combo box(1,1)
->Child(cell 0,2) -button(1,2)
->Child(cell 0,3) -check box(1,3)
...
...etc
Parent(cell 0,10)
->Child(cell 0,11) - edit box(1,11)
->Child(cell 0,12) - edit box(1,12)
->Child(cell 0,13) - check box(1,13)
...
...etc
Edit
This is a simplified version of how I have setup my tree view so far. Found out the answer to why my child node column 1 was not showing was because i did not set the column count of the model. I have updated the code below and it works now.
enum EditType
{
TYPE_Text,
TYPE_CheckBox,
TYPE_ComboBox,
TYPE_Button
};
QTreeView* tree = new QTreeView(this);
QStandardItemModel* model = new QStandardItemModel;
model->setColumnCount(2);
tree->setModel(model);
//set custom delegate for column 1 of the tree
CustomDelegate *customDelegate = new CustomDelegate(this);
tree->setItemDelegateForColumn(1, customDelegate);
// Add parent nodes
QStandardItem* parent1 = new QStandardItem(tr("parent1"));
QStandardItem* parent2 = new QStandardItem(tr("parent2"));
model->appendRow(parent1);
model->appendRow(parent2);
// add a child
QList<QStandardItem*> childrow;
QStandardItem* child = new QStandardItem(tr("child1"));
childrow.append(child);
QStandardItem* child_value = new QStandardItem();
child_value->setData(TYPE_ComboBox, Qt::UserRole);
childrow.append(child_value);
parent1->appendRow(it_child);
As you can see from QAbstractItemView documentation, there is only methods for set delegate for
whole view, for columns or for rows. As you noticed, this methods are: setItemDelegate, setItemDelegateForColumn, setItemDelegateForRow. That's why you can not set delegate for certain cell.
There is another way, you can use for showing different widgets in QTreeView - method SetIndexWidget of QAbstractItemView. But you must keep in mind that:
This function should only be used to display static content within the
visible area corresponding to an item of data. If you want to display
custom dynamic content or implement a custom editor widget, subclass
QItemDelegate instead.
Use SetIndexWidget method is very "expensive" and if you have many rows in you QTreeView, you can see performance degradation.
Addition:
If you need widgets in QTreeView only for edit data items from your model, the best way to solve you problem will be reimplement QStyledItemDelegate. Look for method createEditor.
Addition:
Example of reimplement QStyledItemDelegate

Qt use same model for QListView and QTableView

I'm trying to use the same model to display pieces of information on 2 different kind of view.
I need to show information about 150 objects that have a description and can be either on or off.
One of the view is a summary of the on/off states of my objects in a table (15 by 10) of icons.
The other view is a list of 150 rows that display the state of the objects and their descriptions.
I tried to subclass a QAbstractTableModel and return a different rowCount and columnCount value depending of the view used and it works (my 150 objects are all shown in the table and in the list) but it remove the clear separation between model and view given that I need to specifically tell the model which view is using it and it doesn't work as expected when I try to link the 2 selection models of the views together because QModelIndex changes when the row and columns counts change.
Any idea of what could be a better approach to my problem or a way to solve the selection issue?
EDIT due to #ramtheconqueror response:
The response from ramtheconqueror led me to the right direction but surprisingly I discovered that the ProxyModel takes the overriden columnCount and rowCount function into account for the widget size calculation but do not actually use them for the widget indexes.
I mean that regarding my example above, the ListView using the new ProxyModel was a widget with enough space for 150 rows but was only showing the first 10 (rowCount in the source model).
Therefore, I did it the other way around and used a QAbstractListModel as the main model an set the QTableView to use the Proxy model but again the table was correctly a 15 by 10 widget but with content only on the first column.
I had to change the return value of ColumnCount to 15 on my QAbstractListModel subclass to get the correct result (even if it's really a list and therefore only contains one column).
Am I doing something wrong? I just don't understand why it behaves like that...
As you already have QAbstractTableModel, create a proxy model for the list view. Simple implementation would be like
TableModel* tableModel = new TableModel();
.....
tableView->setModel(tableModel);
class ListProxyModel : public QSortFilterProxyModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
virtual int columnCount(const QModelIndex& idx) const { return 1; }
virtual QVariant data(const QModelIndex& idx, int role) const {
... get the actual model index
... ask the tableModel for the actual data
... construct the data (string / int / bool etc)
return the data;
}
}
QListView listView = new QListView();
ListProxyModel* listModel = new ListProxyModel();
listModel->setModel(tableModel);
listView->setModel(listModel);

Qt: View not updating after QAbstractItemModel::beginInsertRows/endInsertRows

I have a QAbstractItemModel derived model attached to a QTreeView
I want to programatically append a single row to a node somewhere in my tree hierarchy.
I have a slot which is connected to a signal from my view. The signal sends the QModelIndex of the node to which I want to append my new row. In the slot I call beginInsertRows(...) using that QModelIndex and the new row's row number, append the new row to my model data, and then call endInsertRows():
The value passed to beginInsertRows(...) is the number of child rows the parent node has prior to appending the new node.
That is, if there are 4 child rows, they will have row indices 0, 1, 2 and 3. Therefore the new row number added will be 4.
void Model::slotOnAddRow(QModelIndex parent, std::string key)
{
assert(parent.isValid());
Row& parent_row = *static_cast<Row*>(parent.internalPointer());
beginInsertRows(parent, parent_row.numChildren(), parent_row.numChildren());
parent_row.addChildRow(key);
endInsertRows();
}
The problem I'm having is that after calling endInsertRows() my view does not update.
Example:
Here is an example of my tree view.
Scenario:
I want to append a new row to SPREAD_1.
SPREAD_1 currently has 4 children rows:
0: inst_id
1: LEG_1
2: LEG_2
3: LEG_3
The new row will therefore have row index 4, so I call beginInsertRows(SPREAD_1, 4, 4);
I do just this, and my view does not show my new row.
Proof the node does actually exist:
I know the row exists in my model, because if I collapse the SPREAD_1 node, and then re-expand it, my newly added row is now visible:
Question:
AFAIKT I've followed the example online correctly, but I'm obviously missing something.
How can I append a new row to a tree node, and have the view update?
Do I need to emit a signal or override another base class method?
An issue like this is indicative of an error elsewhere in the model. Without seeing the implementation of the model it is impossible to say where.
Using Model Test can be very helpful in diagnosing the issue.
Literally all you need to is instantiate a ModelTest instance with your model
QTreeView(&_model);
ModelTest test(&_model);
If the model doesn't conform, you will get assertion failures from ModelTest
I fixed this by adding ui->treeView->reset(); after insert rows
Make sure that the index passed to beginInsertRows is correct. In particular the column number for the index needs to be zero if the children are attached to column zero (which they normally are)!
Try to emit dataChanged signal with parent index as argument.

Delete right row from a table model that is sorted differently than the table view

I have a QStandardItemModel and a QTableView. The view is sorted differently than the model. I am using a QSortFilterProxyModel.
If I select a row in the view that I want to delete, how do I know to which row in the model that corresponds to?
From,
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qitemselectionmodel.html
QModelIndexList QItemSelectionModel::selectedIndexes() const
Returns a
list of all selected model item indexes. The list contains no
duplicates, and is not sorted.
This is accessible from the selection model of the view.
You also can determine which row in the view represents which QModelIndex. For Example QAbstractItemView::visualRect(const QModelIndex &) gets visual rect of an index. There is also indexAt(const QPoint &) to map in other direction.
And now since you added that you are using a proxy model, then use the proxy model's function to map to original model -- QSortFilterProxyModel::mapToSource
In summary,
get selection model and selected QModelIndex
map to original QModelIndex
delete in the original QStandardItemModel

How to dynamically add Item to QComboBox with QSqlQueryModel

I am new to QT and learning how to populate QComboBox. I know about addItem() method of QComboBox to add new item. But in my case it is not working. Below is relevant part my code.
QSqlQuery q;
q.prepare("SELECT fname from Person");
if(q.exec())
{
QSqlQueryModel *model = new QSqlQueryModel(this);
model->setQuery(q);
ui->comboFName->setModel(model);
db.close();
}
QString item = "XYZ";
ui->comboFName->addItem(item);
My QComboBox is getting populated with data from QSqlQueryModel but manual insertion of addItem() is not working.
You should decide whether to use a model or the manual way to add items, since using both leads to a strange behaviour http://www.qtcentre.org/threads/15391-QComboBox-gt-setModel-gt-Strange-behaviour.
Once you set the model of UIComponent it becomes the source for items, it would be populated from this model.
QSqlQueryModel is read only so you can't modify it (class reference page http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qsqlquerymodel.html).
You can't Add Items to this SQL result Model.
To Add your items you must clear (function clear()) the model, then use function AddItem.
Hope this would help.