How to setup a GUI in C++ - c++

Question

I'm a beginner when it comes to c++ and overall including libraries, so I spent the good part of my last 3 days trying to install various GUI libraries and trying to make them work with Visual Studio, but none of these tries were successful.
It comes down to the problem of having to include the files and link the libraries. It seems, at least to me, extremely tedious and time consuming having to copy paste everything in those boxes in Visual Studio.
I need a helping hand to figure out what I'm doing wrong, here is how I tried:
Visual Studio 2017 - gtkmm library with the windows installer
I download the required Gtk+ and install it successfully.
I open the properties of my project, go to the includes and paste the required paths. I go to the linker and proceed to paste those paths.
Accept,try to paste a hello world program with the includes -> everything is underlined with red.
And this isn't even the actual gtkmm implementation.
Now my question is, did I forget a step or is it just the basic snippet that doesn't work (I'll spare you from posting it).
What do I do, when the tutorial for the library tells me to include 2 or 3 files whilst I have like 20 in my folder?
Also, is it somehow bad practice to place the libraries onto a different drive?
Sorry if I sound lost, but that's pretty much how I feel in those tutorials..
Edit, just in case, this is the snippet I'm referring to:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
g_printf("GTK+ version: %d.%d.%d\n", gtk_major_version,
gtk_minor_version, gtk_micro_version);
g_printf("Glib version: %d.%d.%d\n", glib_major_version,
glib_minor_version, glib_micro_version);
return 0;
}
g_printf, glib_major_version, glib_minor_version and glib_micro_version are red underlined, but not gtk_major_version
EDIT:
Thank you for the suggestions and the in-depth tutorial although questions like this don't fit stackoverflow.
Can you tell me how to include huge amounts of header and lib files when they are in many folders? Do you I need to access all folders manually and include them?

Answer 1

Yes, you undoubtedly missed a step in Visual Studio. No, its not bad to install it on another drive.
The general idea is:
1) Install the library somewhere on your machine. Doesn't really matter where. Take note of the "lib" directory and the "include" directory paths.
The include directory contains header files which allow your code to understand the forward declarations of the code your trying to use.
The lib directory contains the binaries (dll for dynamic linking, lib for static linking). Sometimes there are different binaries for release/debug. I'd link the debug library and worry about the release code when you get there
Note, sometimes they want you to compile the code yourself and create the binaries. They will include compile instructions. After you create the binaries you can go back to step 1 here and repeat the steps. This is because they either don't want to precompile binaries for your platform or their project philosophy is to do it yourself.
2) In Visual Studio you have to tell the compiler (separately) where the new additional include and library directories are. On 2017 that is...
Include Directory: Project > {Name} Properties > C/C++ > General > Additional Include Directories
Library Directory: Project > {Name} Properties > Linker > General > Additional Library Directories
3) Now include the libraries (binaries) themselves. On 2017 that is...
Library Binaries: Project > {Name} Properties > Linker > Input > Additional Dependencies
They should provide you a list of binaries to include in the project if there are external dependencies or they have broken their project up into multiple libraries for modularity.
If you want to program in C/C++, this is a process you're going to go through again and again. Its a bit arcane, but once you get it down, its not going to surprise you.
Edit:
Oh, and as an aside, people have mentioned Qt. This framework is a little different in regards to Visual Studio. Its very involved to set up the dependencies yourself because they have included language extensions and a tool for creating GUIs. For this reason, there is a tool (which is quite nice) for creating Qt projects from a template. This sets up all the compiler steps, includes, and linked libraries for you.
In my opinion its probably the best and most mature of the GUI libraries for C/C++ on Windows and is also cross platform.