Using REST Assured library for testing SOAP webservices - web-services

Is there a possibility of using REST Assured library for testing SOAP webservices?
I have a bunch of Test Suites in SOAP UI and I need to check if there is possibility of using REST Assured.
Can anyone suggest if this is possible?
Many thanks for any comments.

Here I show you an example
Headers SOAPAction and Content-Type are mandatory. You need to find wich is the SOAPAction header in your case, sometimes is the next part of the last "/" in the url
import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.path.xml.XmlPath;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
XmlPath xmlPath;
Response response;
RestAssured.baseURI = "http://url";
response =
given()
.request().body("xml_text").headers("SOAPAction", "findSoapAction", "Content-Type", "text/xml").
when()
.post("/path").
then()
.assertThat()
.statusCode(200).extract().response();
System.out.println(response.asString());
//next we get the xmlPath of the response
xmlPath = response.xmlPath();
//and get the value of a node in the xml
String nodeValue= xmlPath.get("fatherNode.childNode");
System.out.println(nodeValue);
Elements in the code you should set:
RestAssured.baseURI = "http://url";
Is the url where to make the request
given().request().body("xml_text")
The argument o body() is a string with the xml of the request
headers("SOAPAction", "findSoapAction", "Content-Type", "text/xml")
"findSoapAction" is a string with the value of the SOAPAction header you should guess, and "text/xml" is what you should set as Content-Type header.
xmlPath.get("fatherNode.childNode");
returns the value of the node. Example:
<fatherNode>
<childNode>value of the node</childNode>
</fatherNode>
get("fatherNode.childNode") returns "value of the node"

REST-assured does not have direct support for testing SOAP services, but it is possible by manually setting the SOAPAction and Content-Type headers and doing an HTTP POST etc. Then you can run XPath assertions on the response like you do for normal REST services in REST-assured.
I suggest you also evaluate Karate as it has built-in support for SOAP, and also makes XML manipulation a lot easier.

Related

what should be the User-Agent header for this call?

this code snippet is taken from Postman. cURL taken from the postman works fine and java code generated from postman gives a 200 response for the particular call. but the response body is not there.
what should be the user agent header?
Do I need to use this postman token in my java code as well?
Do I need to add additional headers?
My Goal is to fetch some data from this GET call.
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://blahblah=60041441&attributes=blah,blah,blah")
.get()
.addHeader("User-Agent", "PostmanRuntime/7.13.0")
.addHeader("Accept", "*/*")
.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
.addHeader("Postman-Token", "7af03a15-blah,364c160f-92d7-459f-b261-4993801944a7")
.addHeader("Host", "blahblah.na.blah.net:9081")
.addHeader("cookie", "someURL=1800; com.ibm.isim.lastActivity=blahblahToekn; JSESSIONID=blahblahblah:1ajblahi8; LtpaToken2=blahblahbalah")
.addHeader("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate")
.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive")
.addHeader("cache-control", "no-cache")
.addHeader("User-Agent", "postman")
.build();
okhttp3.Response response= client.newCall(request).execute();
System.out.println(response.body().toString());
Suppose for simple get request following will do just fine, all other details can be omitted:
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://blahblah=60041441&attributes=blah,blah,blah")
.get()
.build();
Most of the headers (like user-agent, accept-encoding etc) will be automatically added by OkHttp client, so you can safely remove those from request:
.addHeader("User-Agent", "PostmanRuntime/7.13.0")
.addHeader("Host", "blahblah.na.blah.net:9081")
.addHeader("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate")
.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive")
.addHeader("cache-control", "no-cache")
.addHeader("User-Agent", "postman")
Since / is a wildcard, suppose you can skip it as well.
.addHeader("Accept", "*/*")
If you endpoint requires authentication, suppose before sending this particular Get request you need to send authentication request first. To automatically handle authentication cookies you can try to add CookieJar to your client, so those can be omitted as well (assume headers names were altered somehow, btw?):
.addHeader("Postman-Token", "7af03a15-blah,364c160f-92d7-459f-b261-4993801944a7")
.addHeader("cookie", "someURL=1800; com.ibm.isim.lastActivity=blahblahToekn; JSESSIONID=blahblahblah:1ajblahi8; LtpaToken2=blahblahbalah")
You can also check answers for that question about the ways to add CookieJar.

How to use solrj api to get the result based on xslt parameter

I have added XSLT file to format my results in Apache solr.
By navigating to the following URL, the results are coming as expected, after the XSLT transformation:
http://localhost:8983/solr/en_US/select?callback=jsonCallback&sort=articleDate%20desc&q=*:*&wt=xslt&tr=ra.xsl
I need to achieve the same thing using Solrj API. I am not able to transform the result using Solrj API in Java.
SolrServer solrServer = new HttpSolrServer("http://localhost:8983/solr/en_US");
NamedList<Object> params = new NamedList<Object>();
params.add("wt", "xslt");
params.add("tr", "ra.xsl");
SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
query.add(ModifiableSolrParams.toSolrParams(params));
query.setQuery("*:*");
query.addSort("articleDate",SolrQuery.ORDER.desc);
QueryResponse response = solrServer.query(query);
SolrDocumentList results = response.getResults();
I am setting the parameters as above.
Please help me to achieve getting the same response using Solrj API.
I do not think that you could get XSTL using solrj. You can have a look on this site. https://wiki.apache.org/solr/javabin#Supported_Types. Javabin is the default format used by SolrJ.
What you can do is just make a simple http request at the url http://localhost:8983/solr/en_US/select?callback=jsonCallback&sort=articleDate%20desc&q=:&wt=xslt&tr=ra.xsl
Look on this site on how to make a http request using java
How to send HTTP request in java?
and get the response (xstl) from there.
Hope this helps

Unable to set headers in apex web service callouts in salesforce

I'm currently trying to call Amazon Product Retail Web Service in Salesforce.
As I mentioned in
Getting WSDL parse error while generating Apex code from WSDL in Salesforce
I was initially unable to generate apex stub class, but I followed the method suggested by #Ballinger and created apex class. I wrote an apex class to use that stub and to set request parameters. The class i wrote is as follows
public class AmazonProductStubNew
{
public static void getResults()
{
System.Debug(' getResults start ');
AmazonWS.AWSECommerceServicePortUS stub = new AmazonWS.AWSECommerceServicePortUS();
stub.inputHttpHeaders_x = new Map<String,String>();
stub.inputHttpHeaders_x.put('AWSAccessKeyId','MyAmazonAWSAccessKeyId');
stub.inputHttpHeaders_x.put('Timestamp','2012-11-28T12:11:30Z');
stub.inputHttpHeaders_x.put('Signature','Encrypted Secret Code');
String MarketplaceDomain = '';
String AWSAccessKeyId = 'MyAmazonAWSAccessKeyId';
String AssociateTag = '';
String XMLEscaping = '';
String Validate = '';
AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest Shared = new AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest();
Shared.SearchIndex = 'DVD';
AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest[] Request = new AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest[1];
Request[0] = new AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest();
Request[0].Title = 'Inception';
AmazonWS.ItemSearchResponse_element response = stub.ItemSearch(MarketplaceDomain,AWSAccessKeyId,AssociateTag,XMLEscaping,Validate,Shared,Request);
AmazonWS.Items_element[] localItems = response.Items;
System.Debug(localItems[0].TotalResults);
}
}
Even though I've added HTTP headers to stub, I'm not getting it in XML Request message
XML Request is as follows
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<env:Envelope xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<env:Header />
<env:Body>
<ItemSearch xmlns="http://webservices.amazon.com/AWSECommerceService/2011-08-01">
<MarketplaceDomain>
</MarketplaceDomain>
<AWSAccessKeyId>MyAWSAccessKeyId</AWSAccessKeyId>
<AssociateTag></AssociateTag>
<XMLEscaping></XMLEscaping>
<Validate></Validate>
<Shared><SearchIndex>DVD</SearchIndex></Shared>
<Request><Title>Inception</Title>
</Request></ItemSearch>
</env:Body></env:Envelope>
Since headers are not there in SOAP Request, There is a SOAP fault asking for Signature from Amazon Server.
As you can see, I'm new to Salesforce Apex. I followed the steps in
http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/apexcode/index_Left.htm#StartTopic=Content/apex_web_services_wsdl2apex.htm#http_header_support
to set the headers.
Any idea on why the header isn't getting added?
P.S I added headers manually and tried in SOAP UI, I'm getting proper response.
Thanks :)
I think you're using wrong functions :) (question is indeed confusing).
SOAP (or generally HTTP) communication consists of sending headers and actual message (payload if you like). Headers are short text thingies, message is often a giant XML.
Your code is setting HTTP headers (which are used in web communication to authenticate, provide info about your browser, preferred languages, set cookies, return status codes like 404 page not found...) Please don't be offended with the "for dummies" but I realize the wikipedia article is a bit too much, this might be simpler: http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/other/http-headers-for-dummies/
And what I suspect Amazon's webservice wants is just some fields inside the <env:Header>...</env:Header> tag? Just check the generated apex code for existence of subclass called "Header" (you can also search for the variable names like "Signature". This is going to be a total wild guess but I think you'll have to write something like that:
AmazonWS.AWSECommerceServicePortUS stub = new AmazonWS.AWSECommerceServicePortUS();
AmazonWS.Header h = new AmazonWS.Header();
h.AWSAccessKeyId = 'MyAmazonAWSAccessKeyId';
h.Timestamp = '2012-11-28T12:11:30Z';
h.Signature = 'Encrypted Secret Code';
stub.Header = h; // plug it into the request
// create and plug other required tags
AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest Shared = new AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest();
Shared.SearchIndex = 'DVD';
AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest[] Request = new AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest[1];
Request[0] = new AmazonWS.ItemSearchRequest();
Request[0].Title = 'Inception';
// ...
Now, to make it more confusing you might still have to use a HTTP header, there's a special one called SOAPAction. But generally speaking I believe you're after placing your data in the XML, not in http headers.
Funny enough, I've downloaded the Java example from http://aws.amazon.com/code/Product-Advertising-API/2478 and if I read it correctly they're passing the signature in the URL (endpoint), not in the XML. Probably because it's a REST GET method (if you can access that API it could save you a lot of hair pulled, SOAP is clunky).

How to put prefix for soap xml requests?

I am making a web service call (in .Net 3.5). I want the Soap request to have namespace prefixes for the tags (the third-party web service needs them).
Current request:
<soap:Body> <GetBanksList xmlns="urn:QueryGroup"> ...
Desired request:
<soap:Body> <pfx:GetBanksList xmlns:pfx ="urn:QueryGroup"> ...
It seems I should use this attribute:
[XmlElementAttribute(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
and specify my prefix, probably like this:
XmlSerializerNamespaces _namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(
new[] { new XmlQualifiedName("pfx", NS1) } );
What I can't find is where to put the attribute (I tried with the input params in Reference.cs) and where to specify the prefix!
Thanks for any help.

Dynamic web service request

I'm trying to dynamically send a SOAP request to different webservices. Each webservice has its own ID, so I just basically have to change the ID of the webservice in the URL, E.G.:
http://mywebservice.com/ID/servicedosomething
Anyway, I don't know how to do this manually. I can't reference the services because I would have to add a lot of web references into the app, which doesn't seem very good to do.
Anyway, I just want to know how to construct the SOAP request, send it, and get the result from the service. Btw, I've checked other solutions to similar questions and none worked for me, might be the WP7 framework or something.
Thanks!
From my experience, it is very easy to design and build Windows Phone applications with RESTful web services. In a situation where you only have SOAP XML web services to work with, you will need to do some work within the application to prepare the request, send it and parse the response.
You can store the webservice URL as a string "template" like so -
string wsUrlTemplate = "http://mywebservice.com/{0}/servicedosomething";
When you are about to issue a request, just format the string -
string wsUrl = string.Format(wsUrlTemplate, webServiceID);
If you have the SOAP XML request format, then store it as a template. When you need to issue the request, replace the placeholders with the actual values and send the request (with a POST option, if thats what the web services expect). A typical SOAP XML request template may look like -
string xmlRequestTemplate = "
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Customer>
<CustomerID>{0}</Customer>
</Customer>"
To prepare the request XML, you adopt the same approach as above - string format the xmlRequestTemplate and add the CustomerID. To issue the request, use HttpWebRequest to asynchronously issue the request and in the response handler, parse the XML response.
var request = HttpWebRequest.Create(wsUrl);
var result = (IAsyncResult)request.BeginGetResponse(ResponseCallback, request);
private void ResponseCallback(IAsyncResult result)
{
var request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;
var response = request.EndGetResponse(result);
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
var contents = reader.ReadToEnd();
// Parse the XML response
}
}
Hope this gives you some ideas to proceed.
indyfromoz