Parsing list of variants with boost spirit X3 - c++

I try to parse a simple list of float or int into a vector of variant. I'm using boost 1.64 on Windows (mingw 64bit).
Here is a minimal example:
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
struct var : x3::variant<int, float> {
using base_type::base_type;
using base_type::operator=;
};
struct block {
bool dummy; // needed to make newer boost version compile
std::vector<var> vars;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(block,
(bool, dummy),
(std::vector<var>, vars)
);
x3::rule<class var, var> const r_var = "var";
x3::rule<class block, block> const r_block = "block";
auto const r_var_def = x3::float_ | x3::int_;
auto const r_block_def = x3::attr(true) >> *x3::lit(";") >> *(r_var >> -x3::lit(","));
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(r_var, r_block);
bool parse(std::string const &txt, block &ast)
{
using boost::spirit::x3::phrase_parse;
using boost::spirit::x3::space;
auto iter = txt.begin();
auto end = txt.end();
const bool parsed = phrase_parse(iter, end, r_block, space, ast);
return parsed && iter == end;
}
int main() {
std::vector<std::string> list = {
"1, 3, 5.5",
";1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0"
};
for (const auto&i : list) {
block ast;
if (parse(i, ast)) {
std::cout << "OK: " << i << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "FAIL: " << i << std::endl;
}
}
}
GCC 7.1 gives the following error:
..\parser\parser.cpp:41:68: required from here
..\..\win64\include/boost/spirit/home/x3/nonterminal/detai/rule.hpp:313:24: error: use of deleted function 'var::var(const var&)'
value_type made_attr = make_attribute::call(attr);
^~~~~~~~~
Any ideas, why GCC doesn't compile it? It works with Clang though.
Live on Coliru (switch to clang++ to see it work).

It seems that there is a problem using the inherited special members. Two workarounds:
using var = x3::variant<int, float>;
Alternatively:
struct var : x3::variant<int, float> {
var ( ) = default;
var (var const&) = default;
var& operator= (var const&) = default;
using base_type::base_type;
using base_type::operator=;
};

Related

Trying to parse nested expressions with boost spirit x3

My ultimate goal is to write a hlsl shading language parser. My first experience with parsing has been by following bob nystrom's "crafting interpreters".
The issue I am currently facing is that I am trying to parse a 'chained member access' sequence (or multiple 'dot operators)....
first.Second.third
Obviously I could parse that into a list % sequence as a vector of strings, but I am trying to stick to the ast shown in the crafting interpreters book by having nested 'Get' nodes.
I am trying to parse this nested Get sequence so that I can eventually put that into a Set ast node. But I thought it would be best to at least get the 'Get' part first. before building on top of that.
https://craftinginterpreters.com/classes.html#set-expressions
Here's my minimal compiling program that tries to do that....
#include "boost/variant.hpp"
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/std_tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/std_tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/position_tagged.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/utility/annotate_on_success.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/utility/error_reporting.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <variant>
namespace hlsl {
namespace ast {
struct Get;
struct ExprVoidType {};
struct Variable {
Variable(std::string name) : name(std::move(name)) {
}
Variable() = default;
std::string name;
};
using Expr =
boost::spirit::x3::variant<ExprVoidType,
boost::spirit::x3::forward_ast<Get>, Variable>;
struct Get {
Get(Expr& object, std::string name) : object_{object}, name_{name} {
}
Get() = default;
Expr object_;
std::string name_;
};
} // namespace ast
} // namespace hlsl
struct visitor {
using result_type = void;
void operator()(const std::string name) {
std::cout << name << "\n";
}
void operator()(const hlsl::ast::Get& get) {
std::cout << "get expr\n";
get.object_.apply_visitor(*this);
std::cout << get.name_ << "\n";
}
void operator()(const hlsl::ast::Variable& var) {
std::cout << var.name << "\n";
};
void operator()(const hlsl::ast::ExprVoidType& var){};
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(hlsl::ast::Variable, name)
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(hlsl::ast::Get, object_, name_)
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::x3::ascii;
using ascii::char_;
using ascii::space;
using x3::alnum;
using x3::alpha;
using x3::double_;
using x3::int_;
using x3::lexeme;
using x3::lit;
struct error_handler {
template <typename Iterator, typename Exception, typename Context>
x3::error_handler_result on_error(Iterator& first, Iterator const& last,
Exception const& x,
Context const& context) {
auto& error_handler = x3::get<x3::error_handler_tag>(context).get();
std::string message = "Error! Expecting: " + x.which() + " here:";
error_handler(x.where(), message);
return x3::error_handler_result::fail;
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////
// RULES
///////////////////////////////////////////
x3::rule<class identifier_class, std::string> const identifier = "identifier";
auto const identifier_def = +alnum;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(identifier);
x3::rule<class expression_class, hlsl::ast::Expr> const expression =
"expression";
x3::rule<class variable_class, hlsl::ast::Variable> const variable = "variable";
x3::rule<class get_class, hlsl::ast::Get> const get = "get";
auto const variable_def = identifier;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(variable);
auto const expression_def = get | variable;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(expression);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// get
auto const get_def = (variable | expression) >> '.' >> identifier;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(get);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct program_class;
x3::rule<program_class, hlsl::ast::Expr> const program = "program";
auto const program_def = get;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(program);
struct program_class : error_handler {};
// struct program_class;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// } // namespace parser
// } // namespace client
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main program
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main() {
using boost::spirit::x3::error_handler_tag;
using boost::spirit::x3::with;
using iterator_type = std::string::const_iterator;
using error_handler_type = boost::spirit::x3::error_handler<iterator_type>;
// input string
std::string input = "first.Second.third";
hlsl::ast::Expr fs;
auto iter = input.begin();
auto const end = input.end();
// Our error handler
error_handler_type error_handler(iter, end, std::cerr);
auto const parser =
// we pass our error handler to the parser so we can access
// it later in our on_error and on_sucess handlers
with<error_handler_tag>(std::ref(error_handler))[program];
bool r;
r = phrase_parse(iter, end, parser, space, fs);
visitor v;
if (r) {
std::cout << "Parse Suceeded\n\n";
fs.apply_visitor(v);
} else {
std::cout << "Sorry :(\n\n";
std::cout << *iter;
}
std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";
return 0;
}
What I want is something like this
Get {
object_: Get {
object_: Variable {
name : "first"
},
name_: second
},
name_: third
}
Is this kind of thing even possible using x3 and the way it constructs parsers from grammar?
Sure. Your grammar parses left-to right, and that's also how you want to build your ast (outside-in, not inside out).
I'd rephrase the whole thing:
expression = variable >> *('.' >> identifier);
Now you'll have to massage the attribute propagation as each . member access wraps the previous expression in another Get{expression, name} instance:
x3::rule<struct identifier_, std::string> const identifier{"identifier"};
x3::rule<struct variable_, ast::Variable> const variable{"variable"};
x3::rule<struct expression_, ast::Expr> const expression{"expression"};
x3::rule<struct program_, ast::Expr> const program{"program"};
auto identifier_def = x3::lexeme[x3::alpha >> *x3::alnum];
auto variable_def = identifier;
Now let's use two semantic actions to propagate the expression parts:
auto as_expr = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) = ast::Expr(std::move(_attr(ctx))); };
auto as_get = [](auto& ctx) {
_val(ctx) = ast::Get{std::move(_val(ctx)), _attr(ctx)};
};
auto expression_def = variable[as_expr] >> *('.' >> identifier[as_get]);
Let's also bake the skipper into the grammar while we're at it:
auto program_def = x3::skip(x3::space)[expression];
Live Demo
With a lot of simplifications, e.g. for the AST & visitor:
Live On Coliru
#include <boost/fusion/adapted.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/utility/error_reporting.hpp>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
namespace hlsl {
namespace ast {
struct Void {};
struct Get;
struct Variable {
std::string name;
};
using Expr = x3::variant<Void, x3::forward_ast<Get>, Variable>;
struct Get {
Expr object_;
std::string property_;
};
} // namespace ast
struct printer {
std::ostream& _os;
using result_type = void;
void operator()(hlsl::ast::Get const& get) const {
_os << "get { object_:";
get.object_.apply_visitor(*this);
_os << ", property_:" << quoted(get.property_) << " }";
}
void operator()(hlsl::ast::Variable const& var) const {
_os << "var{" << quoted(var.name) << "}";
};
void operator()(hlsl::ast::Void const&) const { _os << "void{}"; };
};
} // namespace hlsl
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(hlsl::ast::Variable, name)
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(hlsl::ast::Get, object_, property_)
namespace hlsl::parser {
struct eh_tag;
struct error_handler {
template <typename It, typename Exc, typename Ctx>
auto on_error(It&, It, Exc const& x, Ctx const& context) const {
x3::get<eh_tag>(context)( //
x.where(), "Error! Expecting: " + x.which() + " here:");
return x3::error_handler_result::fail;
}
};
struct program_ : error_handler {};
x3::rule<struct identifier_, std::string> const identifier{"identifier"};
x3::rule<struct variable_, ast::Variable> const variable{"variable"};
x3::rule<struct expression_, ast::Expr> const expression{"expression"};
x3::rule<struct program_, ast::Expr> const program{"program"};
auto as_expr = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) = ast::Expr(std::move(_attr(ctx))); };
auto as_get = [](auto& ctx) {
_val(ctx) = ast::Get{std::move(_val(ctx)), _attr(ctx)};
};
auto identifier_def = x3::lexeme[x3::alpha >> *x3::alnum];
auto variable_def = identifier;
auto expression_def = variable[as_expr] >> *('.' >> identifier)[as_get];
auto program_def = x3::skip(x3::space)[expression];
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(variable, expression, identifier, program);
} // namespace hlsl::parser
int main() {
using namespace hlsl;
for (std::string const input :
{
"first",
"first.second",
"first.Second.third",
}) //
{
std::cout << "===== " << quoted(input) << "\n";
auto f = input.begin(), l = input.end();
// Our error handler
auto const p = x3::with<parser::eh_tag>(
x3::error_handler{f, l, std::cerr})[hlsl::parser::program];
if (hlsl::ast::Expr fs; parse(f, l, p, fs)) {
fs.apply_visitor(hlsl::printer{std::cout << "Parsed: "});
std::cout << "\n";
} else {
std::cout << "Parse failed at " << quoted(std::string_view(f, l)) << "\n";
}
}
}
Prints
===== "first"
Parsed: var{"first"}
===== "first.second"
Parsed: get { object_:var{"first"}, property_:"second" }
===== "first.Second.third"
Parsed: get { object_:get { object_:var{"first"}, property_:"Second" }, property_:"third" }
More Simplifications
In the current scenario none of the rules are recursive, so don't need the _DEFINE magic. Assuming you need recursion in the expression later, you could at least remove some redundancy:
namespace hlsl::parser {
x3::rule<struct expression_, ast::Expr> const expression{"expression"};
auto as_expr = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) = ast::Expr(std::move(_attr(ctx))); };
auto as_get = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) = ast::Get{std::move(_val(ctx)), _attr(ctx)}; };
auto identifier
= x3::rule<void, std::string>{"identifier"}
= x3::lexeme[x3::alpha >> *x3::alnum];
auto variable = x3::rule<void, ast::Variable>{"variable"} = identifier;
auto expression_def = variable[as_expr] >> *('.' >> identifier)[as_get];
auto program = x3::skip(x3::space)[expression];
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(expression)
} // namespace hlsl::parser
Note also that the lexeme is important to suppress skipping (Boost spirit skipper issues)
See it Live On Coliru as well.
Oh and for bonus, a version without x3::variant or visitation:
Live On Coliru
#include <boost/fusion/adapted.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
namespace hlsl::ast {
struct Void {};
struct Get;
struct Variable {
std::string name;
};
using Expr = boost::variant<Void, boost::recursive_wrapper<Get>, Variable>;
struct Get {
Expr object_;
std::string property_;
};
static inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Void) {
return os << "void()";
}
static inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Variable const& v) {
return os << "var{" << std::quoted(v.name) << "}";
}
static inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Get const& g) {
return os << "get{ object_:" << g.object_ << ", property_:" << quoted(g.property_)
<< " }";
}
} // namespace hlsl::ast
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(hlsl::ast::Variable, name)
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(hlsl::ast::Get, object_, property_)
namespace hlsl::parser {
x3::rule<struct expression_, ast::Expr> const expression{"expression"};
auto as_expr = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) = ast::Expr(std::move(_attr(ctx))); };
auto as_get = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) = ast::Get{std::move(_val(ctx)), _attr(ctx)}; };
auto identifier
= x3::rule<void, std::string>{"identifier"}
= x3::lexeme[x3::alpha >> *x3::alnum];
auto variable = x3::rule<void, ast::Variable>{"variable"} = identifier;
auto expression_def = variable[as_expr] >> *('.' >> identifier)[as_get];
auto program = x3::skip(x3::space)[expression];
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(expression)
} // namespace hlsl::parser
int main() {
using namespace hlsl;
for (std::string const input :
{
"first",
"first.second",
"first.Second.third",
}) //
{
std::cout << "===== " << quoted(input) << "\n";
auto f = input.begin(), l = input.end();
if (ast::Expr fs; parse(f, l, parser::program, fs)) {
std::cout << "Parsed: " << fs << "\n";
} else {
std::cout << "Parse failed at " << quoted(std::string_view(f, l)) << "\n";
}
}
}
Prints just the same:
===== "first"
Parsed: var{"first"}
===== "first.second"
Parsed: get{ object_:var{"first"}, property_:"second" }
===== "first.Second.third"
Parsed: get{ object_:get{ object_:var{"first"}, property_:"Second" }, property_:"third" }
That's >100 lines of code removed. With no functionality sacrificed.

boost spirit x3 variant and std::pair

I tried to run some simple parser that will parse [ 1, 11, 3, 6-4]. Basically, integer list with range notation.
I want to put everything into AST without semantic action. So I use x3::variant. My code 'seems' very similar to the expression example. However, it can't compile under g++ 6.2. It indeed compile ok with clang++ 6.0 but yield wrong result.
The boost version is 1.63.
It seems that I have some 'move' or initialization issue.
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/std_pair.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
namespace ns
{
namespace ast
{
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
// forward definition
class uintObj;
struct varVec;
// define type
using uintPair_t = std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>;
using uintVec_t = std::vector<uintObj>;
// general token value:
class uintObj : public x3::variant <
unsigned int,
uintPair_t
>
{
public:
using base_type::base_type;
using base_type::operator=;
};
struct varVec
{
uintVec_t valVector;
};
}
}
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
ns::ast::varVec,
valVector
)
namespace ns
{
namespace parser
{
// namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
// using namespace x3;
using namespace boost::spirit::x3;
// definition of the range pair:
rule<class uintPair, ast::uintPair_t> const uintPair = "uintPair";
auto const uintPair_def =
uint_
>> '-'
>> uint_
;
rule<class uintObj, ast::uintObj> const uintObj = "uintObj";
auto const uintObj_def =
uint_
| uintPair
;
// define rule definition : rule<ID, attrib>
// more terse definition :
// struct varVec_class;
// using varVec_rule_t = x3::rule<varVec_class, ast::varVec>;
// varVec_rule_t const varVec = "varVec";
// varVec is the rule, "varVec" is the string name of the rule.
rule<class varVec, ast::varVec> const varVec = "varVec";
auto const varVec_def =
'['
>> uintObj % ','
>> ']'
;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(
varVec,
uintObj,
uintPair
);
}
}
int main()
{
std::string input ("[1, 11, 3, 6-4]\n");
std::string::const_iterator begin = input.begin();
std::string::const_iterator end = input.end();
ns::ast::varVec result; // ast tree
using ns::parser::varVec; // grammar
using boost::spirit::x3::ascii::space;
bool success = phrase_parse(begin, end, varVec, space, result);
if (success && begin == end)
std::cout << "good" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "bad" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Swap the alternative order for the uintObj_def
auto const uintObj_def =
uintPair
| uint_
;
The formulation you have now will always match on a uint_ because the uintPair begins with a valid uint_.
mjcaisse's answer calls out the main problem I think you had. There were a few missing pieces, so I decided to make a simplified version that shows parsing results:
Live On Wandbox
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
//#include <boost/fusion/adapted.hpp>
//#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
namespace ns { namespace ast {
// forward definition
struct uintObj;
//struct varVec;
// define type
using uintPair_t = std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>;
using uintVec_t = std::vector<uintObj>;
// general token value:
struct uintObj : x3::variant<unsigned int, uintPair_t> {
using base_type::base_type;
using base_type::operator=;
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, uintObj const& This) {
struct {
std::ostream& os;
void operator()(unsigned int v) const { os << v; }
void operator()(uintPair_t v) const { os << v.first << "-" << v.second; }
} vis { os };
boost::apply_visitor(vis, This);
return os;
}
};
using varVec = uintVec_t;
} }
namespace ns { namespace parser {
using namespace boost::spirit::x3;
template <typename T> auto as = [](auto p) { return rule<struct _, T> {} = p; };
auto const uintPair = as<ast::uintPair_t> ( uint_ >> '-' >> uint_ );
auto const uintObj = as<ast::uintObj> ( uintPair | uint_ );
auto const varVec = as<ast::varVec> ( '[' >> uintObj % ',' >> ']' );
} }
int main() {
using namespace ns;
std::string const input("[1, 11, 3, 6-4]\n");
auto begin = input.begin(), end = input.end();
ast::varVec result; // ast tree
bool success = phrase_parse(begin, end, parser::varVec, x3::ascii::space, result);
if (success) {
std::cout << "good\n";
for (auto& r : result)
std::cout << r << "\n";
}
else
std::cout << "bad\n";
if (begin != end)
std::cout << "Remaining unparsed: " << std::quoted(std::string(begin, end)) << std::endl;
}
Prints
good
1
11
3
6-4

Templating Spirit X3 parser

In Boost Spirit QI it was easy to template the parser so that it could be instantiated for various attribute types. It is unclear to me how to do this with X3. Consider this stripped down version of the roman numerals parser example:
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
namespace parser {
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
struct numbers_ : x3::symbols<unsigned> {
numbers_() {
add
("I" , 1)
("II" , 2)
("III" , 3)
("IV" , 4)
("V" , 5)
("VI" , 6)
("VII" , 7)
("VIII" , 8)
("IX" , 9)
;
}
} numbers;
x3::rule<class roman, unsigned> const roman = "roman";
auto init = [](auto &x) { x3::_val(x) = 0; };
auto add = [](auto &x) { x3::_val(x) += x3::_attr(x); };
auto const roman_def = x3::eps [init] >> numbers [add];
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(roman);
}
int main()
{
std::string input = "V";
auto iter = input.begin();
auto end = input.end();
unsigned result;
bool r = parse(iter, end, parser::roman, result);
if (r && iter == end) {
std::cout << "Success :) Result = " << result << '\n';
} else {
std::cout << "Failed :(\n";
}
}
I'd like to template the parser on the attribute type which is currently hardcoded as unsigned. My first guess was to replace
namespace parser {
// ...
}
with
template < typename int_t >
struct parser {
// ...
};
which is obviously too naïve. How to do this correctly?
In X3 there's not so much pain in combining parsers dynamically. So I'd write your sample as:
template <typename Attribute>
auto make_roman() {
using namespace boost::spirit::x3;
struct numbers_ : symbols<Attribute> {
numbers_() { this-> add
("I", Attribute{1}) ("II", Attribute{2}) ("III", Attribute{3}) ("IV", Attribute{4})
("V", Attribute{5}) ("VI", Attribute{6}) ("VII", Attribute{7}) ("VIII", Attribute{8})
("IX", Attribute{9}) ;
}
} numbers;
return rule<class roman, Attribute> {"roman"} =
eps [([](auto &x) { _val(x) = 0; })]
>> numbers [([](auto &x) { _val(x) += _attr(x); })];
}
See it Live On Coliru

Segmentation fault for nested boost::variant

The following program has been reduced from the original. I get a segmentation fault when it runs. If I remove line 24 with ArithmeticUnaryExpression then the program no longer crashes. How do I get rid of the segmentation fault?
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_expect.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/directive/expect.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
namespace wctl_parser {
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
namespace ascii = x3::ascii;
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
using x3::ulong_;
using x3::lexeme;
//--- Ast structures
struct ArithmeticUnaryExpression;
using AtomicProp = std::string;
using ArithmeticExpression = x3::variant<
x3::forward_ast<ArithmeticUnaryExpression>,
unsigned long
>;
struct ArithmeticUnaryExpression {
std::string op;
ArithmeticExpression operand;
};
using Expression = x3::variant<
ArithmeticExpression
>;
template <typename T> auto rule = [](const char* name = typeid(T).name()) {
struct _{};
return x3::rule<_, T> {name};
};
template <typename T> auto as = [](auto p) { return rule<T>() = p; };
//--- Rules
x3::rule<struct aTrivRule, ArithmeticExpression> aTriv("aTriv");
x3::rule<struct exprRule, Expression> expr("expression");
auto const aTriv_def = rule<ArithmeticExpression>("aTriv")
= ulong_
// | '(' > expr > ')'
;
auto const primitive = rule<Expression>("primitive")
= aTriv
;
auto const expr_def
= primitive
;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(aTriv)
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(expr)
auto const entry = x3::skip(ascii::space) [expr];
} //End namespace
int main() {
std::string str("prop");
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
wctl_parser::Expression root;
auto iter = str.begin();
auto end = str.end();
bool r = false;
r = parse(iter, end, wctl_parser::entry, root);
if (r) {
std::cout << "Parses OK:" << std::endl << str << std::endl;
if (iter != end) std::cout << "Partial match" << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl << "----------------------------\n";
}
else {
std::cout << "!! Parsing failed:" << std::endl << str << std::endl << std::endl << "----------------------------\n";
}
return 0;
}
Your variant
using ArithmeticExpression = x3::variant<
x3::forward_ast<ArithmeticUnaryExpression>,
unsigned long
>;
will default-construct to the first element type. The first element type contains ArithmeticExpression which is also default constructed. Can you see the problem already?
Just make sure the default constructed state doesn't lead to infinite recursion:
using ArithmeticExpression = x3::variant<
unsigned long,
x3::forward_ast<ArithmeticUnaryExpression>
>;

Synthesized attributes of partial matches from alternatives

When I remove x3::eps in the below rule, the string result from the first partial match is still in the second match, resulting in a string with duplicated content.
If I add another case in between I still only get 1 duplicate instead of two.
Why do I need to use x3::eps, or, what am I misunderstanding in the evaluation of rules and synthesized attributes?
Should I use lookahead instead?
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_char_class.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
namespace ascii = x3::ascii;
struct AstChannel {
std::string label;
bool complement;
};
x3::rule<class AstLabel, std::string> const astLabel = "astLabel";
auto const astLabel_def = ascii::lower >> *(ascii::alnum);
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(astLabel)
x3::rule<class AstChannel, AstChannel> const astChannel = "astChannel";
auto const astChannel_def = astLabel >> '!' >> x3::attr(true)
| astLabel >> x3::eps >> x3::attr(false) ;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(astChannel)
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
AstChannel,
(std::string, label)
(bool, complement)
)
int main() {
std::string str("hello");
auto iter = str.begin();
auto end = str.end();
AstChannel channel;
bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, astChannel, ascii::space, channel);
if (r) {
std::cout << channel.label << ',' << channel.complement << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
The real answer is: force atomic attribute propagation of container attributes (e.g. with x3::hold or semantic actions).
The better answer is: use x3::matches:
Live On Coliru
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std::string_literals;
struct AstChannel {
std::string label;
bool complement;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(AstChannel, label, complement)
namespace Grammar {
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
namespace ascii = x3::ascii;
auto const label = x3::rule<struct labelRule, std::string> {"label" }
= x3::lexeme[ascii::lower >> *(ascii::alnum)];
auto const channel = label >> x3::matches['!'];
auto const entry = x3::skip(ascii::space) [ channel ];
}
int main() {
auto const str = "hello"s;
AstChannel channel;
if (parse(str.begin(), str.end(), Grammar::entry, channel)) {
std::cout << channel.label << ',' << std::boolalpha << channel.complement << "\n";
}
}
Prints
hello,false