Compiling c++ code for meep using g++ - c++

this is the first time I've used Stackoverflow to ask a question. I have been searching for solutions to compiling c++ code using g++ in ubuntu and have found lots of related content, but nothing that answers my question directly... My goal is to be able to create control files in c++ rather than scheme, but when i compile in the ubuntu terminal it cannot find the meep.hpp file. so far i have installed meep using apt-get and beleive i have all required libraries... any ways here is the code I am using as a test, and the commands I have tried:
#include <meep.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace meep;
double eps(const vec &p) {
if (p.x() < 2 && p.y() < 3)
return 12.0;
return 1.0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
initialize mpi(argc, argv); // do this even for non-MPI Meep
double resolution = 20; // pixels per distance
grid_volume v = vol2d(5,10, resolution); // 5x10 2d cell
structure s(v, eps, pml(1.0));
fields f(&s);
f.output_hdf5(Dielectric, v.surroundings());
double freq = 0.3, fwidth = 0.1;
gaussian_src_time src(freq, fwidth);
f.add_point_source(Ey, src, vec(1.1, 2.3));
while (f.time() < f.last_source_time()) {
f.step();
}
f.output_hdf5(Hz, v.surroundings());
return 0;
}
the Commands I use are:
g++ FirstTest.cpp
or as said in other threads:
g++ -o FirstTest FirstTest.cpp -lmeep
if anyone can point me in the right direction i would greatly appreciate it! I am still quite new to linux
As mentioned in a comment below i have recently installed libmeep-dev and now get the followning
/tmp/ccBM5Uuc.o: In function `main':
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0xa6): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::initialize(int&, char**&)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x10e): undefined reference to `meep::vol2d(double, double, double)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x11d): undefined reference to `meep::identity()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x134): undefined reference to `meep::pml(double)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x1a1): undefined reference to `meep::structure::structure(meep::grid_volume const&, double (*)(meep::vec const&), meep::boundary_region const&, meep::symmetry const&, int, double, bool, double, int)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x1bf): undefined reference to `meep::symmetry::~symmetry()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x1e7): undefined reference to `meep::fields::fields(meep::structure*, double, bool, double, bool)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x200): undefined reference to `meep::grid_volume::surroundings() const'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x234): undefined reference to `meep::fields::output_hdf5(meep::component, meep::volume const&, meep::h5file*, bool, bool, char const*)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x2b9): undefined reference to `meep::gaussian_src_time::gaussian_src_time(double, double, double)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x363): undefined reference to `meep::fields::add_point_source(meep::component, meep::src_time const&, meep::vec const&, std::complex<double>)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x383): undefined reference to `meep::fields::step()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x3a9): undefined reference to `meep::fields::last_source_time()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x3d1): undefined reference to `meep::grid_volume::surroundings() const'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x405): undefined reference to `meep::fields::output_hdf5(meep::component, meep::volume const&, meep::h5file*, bool, bool, char const*)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x437): undefined reference to `meep::fields::~fields()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x446): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x464): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::~initialize()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x491): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x4a5): undefined reference to `meep::symmetry::~symmetry()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x4bc): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x520): undefined reference to `meep::fields::~fields()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x534): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x55c): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::~initialize()'
/tmp/ccBM5Uuc.o: In function `meep::gaussian_src_time::~gaussian_src_time()':
FirstTest.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep17gaussian_src_timeD2Ev[_ZN4meep17gaussian_src_timeD5Ev]+0x13): undefined reference to `vtable for meep::gaussian_src_time'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Try point the include directory.
Looks like this
g++ -o FirstTest FirstTest.cpp -lmeep -I/example/include/path -L/example/lib/path
Maybe it is -I/usr/include -L/usr/lib
This is what you looking for https://github.com/stevengj/meep/blob/master/doc/docs/C%2B%2B_Tutorial.md

Related

Linker errors when linking to Filament precompiled libraries

I am attempting to link to a number of libraries in a very rudimentary manner (without the use of any Makefile or CMakeLists.txt), using the following clang++ command:
FILAMENT_LIBS="-lassimp -lbackend -lbluegl -lbluevk -lcamutils -lfilabridge -lfilaflat -lfilagui -lfilamat -lfilamat_combined -lfilamat_lite -lfilament -lfilameshio -lgeometry -lgltfio -lgltfio_core -lgltfio_pipeline -lgltfio_resources -libl -limage -limageio -limgui -lmatdbg -lmatdbg_resources -lmath -lmeshoptimizer -lrays -lshaders -lsmol-v -lutils"
clang++-7 -L../lib/x86_64/ ${FILAMENT_LIBS} -lpthread -lc++ -ldl -lSDL2 -I./ -I../include/ -I../app/ -I${RESOURCE_DIR} -Wno-extern-c-compat -std=c++14 -pthread ../suzanne.cpp ../app/Cube.cpp ../app/FilamentApp.cpp ../app/IBL.cpp ../app/IcoSphere.cpp ../app/Image.cpp ../app/NativeWindowHelperLinux.cpp ../app/Sphere.cpp -o suzanne
However, this gives the error FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0x4d2): undefined reference to... followed by what must be every single one of the calls to functions in the aforementioned libraries.
To give some context, I am attempting to compile one of the sample apps provided by the rendering engine Filament. When this is compiled with the source code, everything works no issues, but when I attempt to link against the precompiled versions of the libraries, I get the above error.
Additionally, when I attempt to link against the same libraries with the tester main.cpp file and accompanying Makefile as described in the Filament documentation, everything links and compiles completely fine.
I have a feeling I'm doing something obvious wrong here, specifically with the clang command I am using, but I can't for the life of me see what it is. Any help would be much appreciated!
Edit - first few lines of errors:
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::loop()':
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine4loopEv+0x22): undefined reference to `filament::backend::DefaultPlatform::create(filament::backend::Backend*)'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::init()':
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine4initEv+0x1f): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandStream::CommandStream(filament::backend::Driver&, filament::backend::CircularBuffer&)'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::FEngine(filament::backend::Backend, filament::backend::Platform*, void*)':
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineC2ENS_7backend7BackendEPNS2_8PlatformEPv+0x267): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::CommandBufferQueue(unsigned long, unsigned long)'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineC2ENS_7backend7BackendEPNS2_8PlatformEPv+0x332): undefined reference to `filaflat::ShaderBuilder::ShaderBuilder()'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineC2ENS_7backend7BackendEPNS2_8PlatformEPv+0x342): undefined reference to `filaflat::ShaderBuilder::ShaderBuilder()'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineC2ENS_7backend7BackendEPNS2_8PlatformEPv+0x462): undefined reference to `filaflat::ShaderBuilder::~ShaderBuilder()'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineC2ENS_7backend7BackendEPNS2_8PlatformEPv+0x471): undefined reference to `filaflat::ShaderBuilder::~ShaderBuilder()'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineC2ENS_7backend7BackendEPNS2_8PlatformEPv+0x4a2): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::~CommandBufferQueue()'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::~FEngine()':
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineD2Ev+0x3e): undefined reference to `filament::backend::DefaultPlatform::destroy(filament::backend::DefaultPlatform**)'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineD2Ev+0x10c): undefined reference to `filaflat::ShaderBuilder::~ShaderBuilder()'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineD2Ev+0x118): undefined reference to `filaflat::ShaderBuilder::~ShaderBuilder()'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngineD2Ev+0x148): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::~CommandBufferQueue()'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::shutdown()':
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine8shutdownEv+0x207): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::flush()'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine8shutdownEv+0x20f): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::requestExit()'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::flushCommandBuffer(filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue&)':
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine18flushCommandBufferERNS_7backend18CommandBufferQueueE+0x12): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::flush()'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::flush()':
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine5flushEv+0x19): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::flush()'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::execute()':
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine7executeEv+0x1b): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::waitForCommands() const'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine7executeEv+0x4c): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandStream::execute(void*)'
Engine.cpp:(.text._ZN8filament7details7FEngine7executeEv+0x57): undefined reference to `filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::releaseBuffer(filament::backend::CommandBufferQueue::Slice const&)'
/tmp/suzanne-ef5171.o: In function `main::$_0::operator()(filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*) const':
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1dc0): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_ALBEDO_S3TC_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1dc7): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1dce): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_ALBEDO_S3TC_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e10): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_AO_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e17): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e1d): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_AO_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e5e): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_METALLIC_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e65): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e6b): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_METALLIC_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1eac): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_ROUGHNESS_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1eb3): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1eb9): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_ROUGHNESS_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1f85): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_NORMAL_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1f8c): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1f93): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_NORMAL_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1fdb): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_TEXTUREDLIT_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1fe2): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1fe9): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_TEXTUREDLIT_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x21ea): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_SUZANNE_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x21f0): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
/tmp/FilamentApp-94694a.o: In function `FilamentApp::run(Config const&, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*)>, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*)>, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*)>, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*, filament::Renderer*)>, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*, filament::Renderer*)>, unsigned long, unsigned long)':
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xd8e): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_DEPTHVISUALIZER_OFFSET'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xd95): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xd9c): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_DEPTHVISUALIZER_SIZE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xe2c): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_AIDEFAULTMAT_OFFSET'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xe33): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xe3a): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_AIDEFAULTMAT_SIZE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xeaf): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_TRANSPARENTCOLOR_OFFSET'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xeb6): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xebd): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_TRANSPARENTCOLOR_SIZE'
/tmp/FilamentApp-94694a.o: In function `FilamentApp::Window::configureCamerasForWindow()':
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0x6902): undefined reference to `filament::Camera::setLensProjection(double, double, double, double)'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0x6a34): undefined reference to `filament::Camera::lookAt(filament::math::details::TVec3<float> const&, filament::math::details::TVec3<float> const&)'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(VertexBuffer.cpp.o): In function `filament::VertexBuffer::Builder::attribute(filament::VertexAttribute, unsigned char, filament::backend::ElementType, unsigned int, unsigned char)':
Edit 2 - error list after 2nd alteration:
/tmp/suzanne-e10eca.o: In function `main::$_0::operator()(filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*) const':
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1dc0): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_ALBEDO_S3TC_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1dc7): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1dce): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_ALBEDO_S3TC_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e10): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_AO_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e17): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e1d): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_AO_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e5e): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_METALLIC_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e65): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1e6b): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_METALLIC_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1eac): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_ROUGHNESS_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1eb3): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1eb9): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_ROUGHNESS_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1f85): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_NORMAL_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1f8c): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1f93): undefined reference to `TEXTURES_NORMAL_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1fdb): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_TEXTUREDLIT_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1fe2): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x1fe9): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_TEXTUREDLIT_SIZE'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x21ea): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_SUZANNE_OFFSET'
suzanne.cpp:(.text+0x21f0): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
/tmp/FilamentApp-0b5ad4.o: In function `FilamentApp::run(Config const&, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*)>, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*)>, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*)>, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*, filament::Renderer*)>, std::__1::function<void (filament::Engine*, filament::View*, filament::Scene*, filament::Renderer*)>, unsigned long, unsigned long)':
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xd8e): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_DEPTHVISUALIZER_OFFSET'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xd95): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xd9c): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_DEPTHVISUALIZER_SIZE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xe2c): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_AIDEFAULTMAT_OFFSET'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xe33): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xe3a): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_AIDEFAULTMAT_SIZE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xeaf): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_TRANSPARENTCOLOR_OFFSET'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xeb6): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_PACKAGE'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0xebd): undefined reference to `RESOURCES_TRANSPARENTCOLOR_SIZE'
/tmp/FilamentApp-0b5ad4.o: In function `FilamentApp::Window::configureCamerasForWindow()':
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0x6902): undefined reference to `filament::Camera::setLensProjection(double, double, double, double)'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0x6a34): undefined reference to `filament::Camera::lookAt(filament::math::details::TVec3<float> const&, filament::math::details::TVec3<float> const&)'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Edit 3
The variables referred to in the above errors are stored in the files
./generated/resources/resources.h and
./generated/resources/textures.h,
in relation to the clang++ directory of execution. The header file includes for these files look like this:
#include "generated/resources/resources.h"
#include "generated/resources/textures.h"
and I have included -I./ in the clang command, so surely clang should be able to see these files?
Here is textures.h:
#ifndef TEXTURES_H_
#define TEXTURES_H_
#include <stdint.h>
extern "C" {
extern const uint8_t TEXTURES_PACKAGE[];
extern int TEXTURES_ALBEDO_S3TC_OFFSET;
extern int TEXTURES_ALBEDO_S3TC_SIZE;
extern int TEXTURES_ROUGHNESS_OFFSET;
extern int TEXTURES_ROUGHNESS_SIZE;
extern int TEXTURES_METALLIC_OFFSET;
extern int TEXTURES_METALLIC_SIZE;
extern int TEXTURES_AO_OFFSET;
extern int TEXTURES_AO_SIZE;
extern int TEXTURES_NORMAL_OFFSET;
extern int TEXTURES_NORMAL_SIZE;
}
#define TEXTURES_ALBEDO_S3TC_DATA (TEXTURES_PACKAGE + TEXTURES_ALBEDO_S3TC_OFFSET)
#define TEXTURES_ROUGHNESS_DATA (TEXTURES_PACKAGE + TEXTURES_ROUGHNESS_OFFSET)
#define TEXTURES_METALLIC_DATA (TEXTURES_PACKAGE + TEXTURES_METALLIC_OFFSET)
#define TEXTURES_AO_DATA (TEXTURES_PACKAGE + TEXTURES_AO_OFFSET)
#define TEXTURES_NORMAL_DATA (TEXTURES_PACKAGE + TEXTURES_NORMAL_OFFSET)
#endif
Edit 4:
Error list after finding resource libraries:
/tmp/FilamentApp-11fd11.o: In function `FilamentApp::Window::configureCamerasForWindow()':
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0x6902): undefined reference to `filament::Camera::setLensProjection(double, double, double, double)'
FilamentApp.cpp:(.text+0x6a34): undefined reference to `filament::Camera::lookAt(filament::math::details::TVec3<float> const&, filament::math::details::TVec3<float> const&)'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Edit 5:
Some more errors...
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Engine.cpp.o): In function `filament::details::FEngine::loop()':
/home/joel/Documents/KiwiTest/filament-source/out/cmake-debug/../../filament/src/Engine.cpp:448: undefined reference to `filament::matdbg::DebugServer::DebugServer(filament::backend::Backend, int)'
/home/joel/Documents/KiwiTest/filament-source/out/cmake-debug/../../filament/src/Engine.cpp:453: undefined reference to `filament::matdbg::DebugServer::~DebugServer()'
../lib/x86_64//libfilament.a(Material.cpp.o): In function `filament::Material::Builder::build(filament::Engine&)':
/home/joel/Documents/KiwiTest/filament-source/out/cmake-debug/../../filament/src/Material.cpp:110: undefined reference to `filament::matdbg::DebugServer::addMaterial(utils::CString const&, void const*, unsigned long, void*)'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Put all libraries last on the line when compiling:
clang++-7 -stdlib=libc++ -L../lib/x86_64/ -I./ -I../include/ -I../app/ -I${RESOURCE_DIR} -Wno-extern-c-compat -std=c++14 ../suzanne.cpp ../app/Cube.cpp ../app/FilamentApp.cpp ../app/IBL.cpp ../app/IcoSphere.cpp ../app/Image.cpp ../app/NativeWindowHelperLinux.cpp ../app/Sphere.cpp -o suzanne ${FILAMENT_LIBS} -lSDL2 -ldl -pthread
Also, use only -pthread (remove -lpthread). There's no need for both.
You may also want to remove -lc++ and replace it with -stdlib=libc++ (which does not need to be towards the end of the line).
What happens when linking your program is that when the linker encounters a symbol (function) that has not been encountered before, it puts it on a list of unresolved symbols. For every library it examines after that, the unresolved symbols are checked. If it encounters symbols that exists in libraries already examined, linking will fail.
The ordering of the filament libraries is also important so try:
FILAMENT_LIBS=-lfilament -lbackend -lbluegl -lbluevk -lfilabridge -lfilaflat -lutils -lgeometry -lsmol-v -libl
as stated in the documentation. Note that I removed the non-filament libraries from FILAMENT_LIBS. Put those libraries in a separate variable and place that before the FILAMENT_LIBS variable when compiling.
If SDL2 uses filament, you should put -lSDL2 before the filament libraries, otherwise, leave it where it is.
If it's still failing, you can, as a last resort, wrap the filament libraries in a library group to make it resolve the internal filament dependencies:
-Wl,--start-group $(FILAMENT_LIBS) -Wl,--end-group
This is however not what you want since it's slow, but, it's an option.
An even more desperate option would be to wrap all libraries inside the -Wl,--start-group ... -Wl,--end-group pair just to verify that it compiles and that you have all the libraries and object files needed.

Not able to build QuantLib on ubuntu

Code
#include <ql/quantlib.hpp>
#include <boost/timer.hpp>
int main ()
{
return 0;
}
Library installation
sudo apt-get install libquantlib-1.1
QuantLib Config
$quantlib-config --libs
-L/usr/lib -lQuantLib
$ quantlib-config --cflags
-I/usr/include
$
Compile and Link step:
$ g++ test1.cpp -L/usr/lib -lQuantLib -I/usr/include -fPIC -o test1
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o: In function `QuantLib::CPICoupon::indexFixing() const':
test1.cpp:(.text._ZNK8QuantLib9CPICoupon11indexFixingEv[QuantLib::CPICoupon::indexFixing() const]+0x36): undefined reference to `QuantLib::CPICoupon::indexFixing(QuantLib::Date const&) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib22SwaptionVolatilityCubeE[vtable for QuantLib::SwaptionVolatilityCube]+0x100): undefined reference to `non-virtual thunk to QuantLib::SwaptionVolatilityDiscrete::update()'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib22SwaptionVolatilityCubeE0_NS_26SwaptionVolatilityDiscreteE[vtable for QuantLib::SwaptionVolatilityCube]+0xa8): undefined reference to `non-virtual thunk to QuantLib::SwaptionVolatilityDiscrete::update()'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib22CapFloorTermVolSurfaceE[vtable for QuantLib::CapFloorTermVolSurface]+0xc8): undefined reference to `non-virtual thunk to QuantLib::CapFloorTermVolSurface::update()'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib20CapFloorTermVolCurveE[vtable for QuantLib::CapFloorTermVolCurve]+0xc8): undefined reference to `non-virtual thunk to QuantLib::CapFloorTermVolCurve::update()'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib20SpreadedSmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::SpreadedSmileSection]+0x50): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::optionPrice(double, QuantLib::Option::Type, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib20SpreadedSmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::SpreadedSmileSection]+0x58): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::digitalOptionPrice(double, QuantLib::Option::Type, double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib20SpreadedSmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::SpreadedSmileSection]+0x60): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::vega(double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib20SpreadedSmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::SpreadedSmileSection]+0x68): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::density(double, double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib20SpreadedSmileSectionE0_NS_12SmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::SpreadedSmileSection]+0x50): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::optionPrice(double, QuantLib::Option::Type, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib20SpreadedSmileSectionE0_NS_12SmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::SpreadedSmileSection]+0x58): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::digitalOptionPrice(double, QuantLib::Option::Type, double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib20SpreadedSmileSectionE0_NS_12SmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::SpreadedSmileSection]+0x60): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::vega(double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib20SpreadedSmileSectionE0_NS_12SmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::SpreadedSmileSection]+0x68): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::density(double, double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib10FdmBatesOpE[vtable for QuantLib::FdmBatesOp]+0x60): undefined reference to `QuantLib::FdmBatesOp::toMatrixDecomp() const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib16FlatSmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::FlatSmileSection]+0x50): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::optionPrice(double, QuantLib::Option::Type, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib16FlatSmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::FlatSmileSection]+0x58): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::digitalOptionPrice(double, QuantLib::Option::Type, double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib16FlatSmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::FlatSmileSection]+0x60): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::vega(double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib16FlatSmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::FlatSmileSection]+0x68): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::density(double, double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib16FlatSmileSectionE0_NS_12SmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::FlatSmileSection]+0x50): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::optionPrice(double, QuantLib::Option::Type, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib16FlatSmileSectionE0_NS_12SmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::FlatSmileSection]+0x58): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::digitalOptionPrice(double, QuantLib::Option::Type, double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib16FlatSmileSectionE0_NS_12SmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::FlatSmileSection]+0x60): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::vega(double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN8QuantLib16FlatSmileSectionE0_NS_12SmileSectionE[vtable for QuantLib::FlatSmileSection]+0x68): undefined reference to `QuantLib::SmileSection::density(double, double, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib27CPICapFloorTermPriceSurfaceE[vtable for QuantLib::CPICapFloorTermPriceSurface]+0xb0): undefined reference to `QuantLib::CPICapFloorTermPriceSurface::price(QuantLib::Period const&, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib27CPICapFloorTermPriceSurfaceE[vtable for QuantLib::CPICapFloorTermPriceSurface]+0xb8): undefined reference to `QuantLib::CPICapFloorTermPriceSurface::capPrice(QuantLib::Period const&, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib27CPICapFloorTermPriceSurfaceE[vtable for QuantLib::CPICapFloorTermPriceSurface]+0xc0): undefined reference to `QuantLib::CPICapFloorTermPriceSurface::floorPrice(QuantLib::Period const&, double) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib27CPICapFloorTermPriceSurfaceE[vtable for QuantLib::CPICapFloorTermPriceSurface]+0x128): undefined reference to `QuantLib::CPICapFloorTermPriceSurface::cpiOptionDateFromTenor(QuantLib::Period const&) const'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib9CPICouponE[vtable for QuantLib::CPICoupon]+0x30): undefined reference to `QuantLib::CPICoupon::accept(QuantLib::AcyclicVisitor&)'
/tmp/cc0GDoC4.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8QuantLib9CPICouponE[vtable for QuantLib::CPICoupon]+0x78): undefined reference to `QuantLib::CPICoupon::checkPricerImpl(boost::shared_ptr const&) const'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Could you please help me ?
You've installed the QuantLib 1.1 binaries through apt-get, but you're including the headers from a newer version (possibly one that you downloaded?)
The newer headers define more functions, which are missing from the 1.1 binary and cause the linker errors.
To avoid the errors, you need to use headers and binaries from the same version.
To use the newer one, compile and install the QuantLib binaries yourself; it should be as simple as executing:
./configure
make
sudo make install
To use the 1.1 version instead, you need install the dev package which contains the headers. On my system it would be done by executing
sudo apt-get install libquantlib0-dev
but then again I have libquantlib0 instead of libquantlib-1.1 as you mentioned, so you better run apt-cache search quantlib and find out what the dev package is called.

undefined reference error in g++

i have the following code:
#include "Poco/Net/DatagramSocket.h"
#include "Poco/Net/SocketAddress.h"
#include "Poco/Timestamp.h"
#include "Poco/DateTimeFormatter.h"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
Poco::Net::SocketAddress sa("127.0.0.1", 8080);
Poco::Net::DatagramSocket dgs(sa);
std::string syslogMsg;
Poco::Timestamp now;
syslogMsg = Poco::DateTimeFormatter::format(now,
"<14>%w %f %H:%M:%S Hello, world!");
return 0;
}
and after compiling i get the following errors:
/tmp/cc38RdWw.o: In function `main':
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x4d): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::SocketAddress::SocketAddress(std::string const&, unsigned short)'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x7d): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::DatagramSocket::DatagramSocket(Poco::Net::SocketAddress const&, bool)'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x93): undefined reference to `Poco::Timestamp::Timestamp()'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x11f): undefined reference to `Poco::Timestamp::~Timestamp()'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x135): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::DatagramSocket::~DatagramSocket()'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x140): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::SocketAddress::~SocketAddress()'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x163): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::SocketAddress::~SocketAddress()'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x1ac): undefined reference to `Poco::Timestamp::~Timestamp()'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x1ca): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::DatagramSocket::~DatagramSocket()'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text+0x1d9): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::SocketAddress::~SocketAddress()'
/tmp/cc38RdWw.o: In function `Poco::DateTimeFormatter::format(Poco::Timestamp const&, std::string const&, int)':
pocoSender.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco17DateTimeFormatter6formatERKNS_9TimestampERKSsi[_ZN4Poco17DateTimeFormatter6formatERKNS_9TimestampERKSsi]+0x15): undefined reference to `Poco::DateTime::DateTime(Poco::Timestamp const&)'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco17DateTimeFormatter6formatERKNS_9TimestampERKSsi[_ZN4Poco17DateTimeFormatter6formatERKNS_9TimestampERKSsi]+0x43): undefined reference to `Poco::DateTime::~DateTime()'
pocoSender.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco17DateTimeFormatter6formatERKNS_9TimestampERKSsi[_ZN4Poco17DateTimeFormatter6formatERKNS_9TimestampERKSsi]+0x52): undefined reference to `Poco::DateTime::~DateTime()'
/tmp/cc38RdWw.o: In function `Poco::DateTimeFormatter::format(Poco::DateTime const&, std::string const&, int)':
pocoSender.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco17DateTimeFormatter6formatERKNS_8DateTimeERKSsi[_ZN4Poco17DateTimeFormatter6formatERKNS_8DateTimeERKSsi]+0x41): undefined reference to `Poco::DateTimeFormatter::append(std::string&, Poco::DateTime const&, std::string const&, int)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
i use the following commandline to compile:
g++ -L/usr/local/lib -lPocoUtil -lPocoFoundation -lPocoNet pocoSender.cpp -o hello
please do not mark the question as duplicate as i have included the required libraries using g++ flags, but i am still getting these errors.
It means that the compiler or linker did not find implementations of these functions. It seems that the corresponding libraries or object modules were not included in building of the project.

How to Compile ZBar examples? (undefined reference...)

I need to use ZBar libs for my own c++ program, but I can't even compile the examples.
It looks like the compiler can't find the object files or something like that,
I get errors like "undefined reference to `_zbar_get_error_code'".
I copied from their wiki the following source:
#include <iostream>
#include <zbar.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace zbar;
class MyHandler : public Image::Handler
{
void image_callback (Image &image)
{
for(SymbolIterator symbol = image.symbol_begin();
symbol != image.symbol_end();
++symbol)
cout << "decoded " << symbol->get_type_name() << " symbol "
<< "\"" << symbol->get_data() << "\"" << endl;
}
};
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *device = "/dev/video0";
if(argc > 1)
device = argv[1];
Processor proc(true, device);
proc.set_config(ZBAR_NONE, ZBAR_CFG_ENABLE, 1);
MyHandler my_handler;
proc.set_handler(my_handler);
proc.set_visible();
proc.set_active();
try {
proc.user_wait();
}
catch(ClosedError &e) {
}
return(0);
}
and I try to compile it with the shell command (copied from their wiki)
g++ -o processor -lzbar processor.cpp
and here are the errors i get:
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::throw_exception(void const*)':
scan.cpp:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `_zbar_get_error_code'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Exception::what() const':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZNK4zbar9Exception4whatEv[zbar::Exception::what() const]+0x29): undefined reference to `_zbar_error_string'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::SymbolSet::ref(int) const':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZNK4zbar9SymbolSet3refEi[zbar::SymbolSet::ref(int) const]+0x1f): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_set_ref'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Symbol::ref(int) const':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZNK4zbar6Symbol3refEi[zbar::Symbol::ref(int) const]+0x1f): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_ref'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Symbol::get_type_name() const':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZNK4zbar6Symbol13get_type_nameEv[zbar::Symbol::get_type_name() const]+0x1c): undefined reference to `zbar_get_symbol_name'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Symbol::init(zbar::zbar_symbol_s const*)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar6Symbol4initEPKNS_13zbar_symbol_sE[zbar::Symbol::init(zbar::zbar_symbol_s const*)]+0x1c): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_get_type'
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar6Symbol4initEPKNS_13zbar_symbol_sE[zbar::Symbol::init(zbar::zbar_symbol_s const*)]+0x3a): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_get_data_length'
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar6Symbol4initEPKNS_13zbar_symbol_sE[zbar::Symbol::init(zbar::zbar_symbol_s const*)]+0x47): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_get_data'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::SymbolIterator::SymbolIterator(zbar::SymbolSet const&)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar14SymbolIteratorC2ERKNS_9SymbolSetE[_ZN4zbar14SymbolIteratorC5ERKNS_9SymbolSetE]+0x55): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_set_first_symbol'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::SymbolIterator::SymbolIterator(zbar::SymbolIterator const&)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar14SymbolIteratorC2ERKS0_[_ZN4zbar14SymbolIteratorC5ERKS0_]+0x55): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_set_first_symbol'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::SymbolIterator::operator++()':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar14SymbolIteratorppEv[zbar::SymbolIterator::operator++()]+0x24): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_next'
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar14SymbolIteratorppEv[zbar::SymbolIterator::operator++()]+0x57): undefined reference to `zbar_symbol_set_first_symbol'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Image::Handler::_cb(zbar::zbar_image_s*, void const*)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar5Image7Handler3_cbEPNS_12zbar_image_sEPKv[zbar::Image::Handler::_cb(zbar::zbar_image_s*, void const*)]+0x13): undefined reference to `zbar_image_get_userdata'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Image::get_symbols() const':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZNK4zbar5Image11get_symbolsEv[zbar::Image::get_symbols() const]+0xf): undefined reference to `zbar_image_get_symbols'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Processor::Processor(bool, char const*, bool)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar9ProcessorC2EbPKcb[_ZN4zbar9ProcessorC5EbPKcb]+0x1b): undefined reference to `zbar_processor_create'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Processor::~Processor()':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar9ProcessorD2Ev[_ZN4zbar9ProcessorD5Ev]+0xf): undefined reference to `zbar_processor_destroy'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Processor::init(char const*, bool)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar9Processor4initEPKcb[zbar::Processor::init(char const*, bool)]+0x24): undefined reference to `zbar_processor_init'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Processor::set_handler(zbar::Image::Handler&)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar9Processor11set_handlerERNS_5Image7HandlerE[zbar::Processor::set_handler(zbar::Image::Handler&)]+0x25): undefined reference to `zbar_processor_set_data_handler'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Processor::set_config(zbar::zbar_symbol_type_e, zbar::zbar_config_e, int)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar9Processor10set_configENS_18zbar_symbol_type_eENS_13zbar_config_eEi[zbar::Processor::set_config(zbar::zbar_symbol_type_e, zbar::zbar_config_e, int)]+0x24): undefined reference to `zbar_processor_set_config'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Processor::set_visible(bool)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar9Processor11set_visibleEb[zbar::Processor::set_visible(bool)]+0x1d): undefined reference to `zbar_processor_set_visible'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Processor::set_active(bool)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar9Processor10set_activeEb[zbar::Processor::set_active(bool)]+0x1d): undefined reference to `zbar_processor_set_active'
/tmp/ccex0UN8.o: In function `zbar::Processor::user_wait(int)':
scan.cpp:(.text._ZN4zbar9Processor9user_waitEi[zbar::Processor::user_wait(int)]+0x16): undefined reference to `zbar_processor_user_wait'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
I'm using Ubuntu 12.04, installed build-essential and libzbar-dev
PS: I choosed ZBar over ZXing cause from the already compiled examples it detects much more QR-Codes (eg more inclinated, smaller, with more noise etc...)
You could try:
g++ -o processor processor.cpp -lzbar

How can I query Informix database using C++ on Linux? Getting compiler errors when using Object Interface for C++

I have written below code using C++ Object Interface provided by IBM. I am trying to compile that on RHEL (Linux):
#include <it.h>
#include <iostream.h>
int main() {
ITDBInfo db("dbname","user","pwd","system");
ITConnection conn(db);
conn.Open();
if ( conn.Error() ) {
cout << "Couldn't open connection" << endl;
return -1;
}
ITQuery query( conn );
ITRow *row;
if( !(row = query.ExecOneRow( "select lname from customer;" )) ) {
cout << "Couldn't select from table customer" << endl;
return -1;
}
while ((row = query.NextRow()) != NULL) {
cout << row->Printable() << endl;
}
row->Release();
conn.Close();
}
While compiling on Linux like this:
g++ -Wno-deprecated -I/opt/Informix/11.5FC8/incl/c++ \
-I/opt/Informix/11.5FC8/incl/public \
-L/opt/Informix/11.5FC8/lib/c++ -g -o test1 test1.cpp
I am getting the errors shown below:
/tmp/cchJkPb1.o: In function `main':
test1.cpp:(.text+0x82): undefined reference to `ITString::ITString(char const*)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x90): undefined reference to `ITString::ITString(char const*)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x9e): undefined reference to `ITString::ITString(char const*)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0xac): undefined reference to `ITString::ITString(char const*)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0xc8): undefined reference to `ITDBInfo::ITDBInfo(ITString const&, ITString const&, ITString const&, ITString const&)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0xd1): undefined reference to `ITString::~ITString()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0xea): undefined reference to `ITString::~ITString()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0xfc): undefined reference to `ITString::~ITString()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x115): undefined reference to `ITString::~ITString()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x127): undefined reference to `ITString::~ITString()'
/tmp/cchJkPb1.o:test1.cpp:(.text+0x140): more undefined references to `ITString::~ITString()' follow
/tmp/cchJkPb1.o: In function `main':
test1.cpp:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `ITConnection::ITConnection(ITDBInfo const&)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x178): undefined reference to `ITString::~ITString()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x194): undefined reference to `ITConnection::Open()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x19d): undefined reference to `ITErrorManager::Error() const'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x1e6): undefined reference to `ITQuery::ITQuery(ITConnection const&)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x1f4): undefined reference to `ITString::ITString(char const*)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x209): undefined reference to `ITQuery::ExecOneRow(ITString const&, ITEssential**)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x222): undefined reference to `ITString::~ITString()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x23b): undefined reference to `ITString::~ITString()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x2a6): undefined reference to `operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, ITString const&)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x2c4): undefined reference to `ITQuery::NextRow(ITEssential**)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x2f1): undefined reference to `ITConnection::Close()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x317): undefined reference to `ITQuery::~ITQuery()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x32c): undefined reference to `ITQuery::~ITQuery()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x366): undefined reference to `ITConnection::~ITConnection()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x378): undefined reference to `ITConnection::~ITConnection()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x3b2): undefined reference to `ITDBInfo::~ITDBInfo()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x3ce): undefined reference to `ITDBInfo::~ITDBInfo()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
The directory /opt/Informix/11.5FC8/lib/c++ is listed in LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Can anyone help me to get rid of these errors?
You are not actually linking with the library using the -l command line parameter. The -L command line parameter tells the linker where to look to find it, but you don't specify the actual library.
Also LD_LIBRARY_PATH is used during runtime, but a better way to configure a non-standard directory is to configure the dynamic linker using /etc/ld.so.conf or a file in /etc/ld.so.conf.d/.