Serving Multiple WSGI Applications As Different Virtual Hosts on Apache - django

I have an EC2 AWS server on which I would like to host a couple of Django applications. Each of these apps has its own URL. For instance,
example1.com
example2.com
By itself, example1.com works. The problem is getting example2.com to work with it at the same time.
When I visit example2.com, I get an error:
DisallowedHost at /
Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'example2.com'. You may need to add 'example2.com' to ALLOWED_HOSTS.
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://example2.com
Django Version: 1.9.13
Exception Type: DisallowedHost
Exception Value:
Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'example2.com'. You may need to add 'example2.com' to ALLOWED_HOSTS.
Exception Location: /var/www/vhosts/example1/example1-env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/http/request.py in get_host, line 109
Python Executable: /usr/bin/python3
Python Version: 3.5.1
Python Path:
['/usr/lib64/python3.5',
'/usr/lib64/python3.5/plat-linux',
'/usr/lib64/python3.5/lib-dynload',
'/usr/local/lib64/python3.5/site-packages',
'/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages',
'/usr/lib64/python3.5/dist-packages',
'/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages',
'/var/www/vhosts/example1/',
'/var/www/vhosts/example1/example1-env/lib/python3.5/site-packages']
Server time: Wed, 14 Jun 2017 20:31:27 +0000
As you can see, somehow Apache is trying to use the virtual environment of example1.com when it serves example2.com. How could I correct that? Each one should be served with its own virtualenv.
Here is the Apache configuration file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# This is name based virtual hosting. So place an appropriate server name
# here. Example: django.devsrv.local
ServerName example1.com
WSGIDaemonProcess example1 python-home=/var/www/vhosts/example1/example1-env
WSGIProcessGroup %{GLOBAL}
# Insert the full path to the wsgi.py-file here
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/vhosts/example1/example1/wsgi.py
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example1/>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /static/ /var/www/vhosts/example1/static/
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example1/static/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
Alias /media/ /var/www/vhosts/example1/media/
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example1/media/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
# This is name based virtual hosting. So place an appropriate server name
# here. Example: django.devsrv.local
ServerName example2.com
WSGIDaemonProcess example2 python-home=/var/www/vhosts/example2/example2-env
WSGIProcessGroup %{GLOBAL}
# Insert the full path to the wsgi.py-file here
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/vhosts/example2/example2/wsgi.py
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example2/>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /static/ /var/www/vhosts/example2/static/
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example2/static/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
Alias /media/ /var/www/vhosts/example2/media/
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example2/media/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Edit:
Having read some suggestions in the comments, I have come to this. This still does not work.
ServerName example1.com
WSGIDaemonProcess example1 display-name=%{GROUP} python-path=/var/www/vhosts/example1/ python-home=/var/www/vhosts/example1/example1-env/
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIProcessGroup example1
# Insert the full path to the wsgi.py-file here
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/vhosts/example1/example1/wsgi.py process-group=example1
...
ServerName example2.com
WSGIDaemonProcess example2 display-name=%{GROUP} python-home=/var/www/vhosts/example2/example2-env/ python-path=/var/www/vhosts/example2/
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIProcessGroup example2
# Insert the full path to the wsgi.py-file here
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/vhosts/example2/example2/wsgi.py process-group=example2

The following configuration worked for me. In short, it serves two different Django applications at example1.com and example2.com using their respective virtual environments.
As you can see, inserting the ServerAlias AND ServerName made all the difference, alongside a couple of other corrections by suggested by the community.
Apache configuration:
<IfModule !wsgi_module>
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example1.com
ServerAlias example1.com
WSGIDaemonProcess example1 display-name=%{GROUP} python-path=/var/www/vhosts/example1/ python-home=/var/www/vhosts/example1/example1-env/
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIProcessGroup example1
# Insert the full path to the wsgi.py-file here
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/vhosts/example1/example1/wsgi.py process-group=example1
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example1/>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /static/ /var/www/vhosts/example1/static/
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example1/static/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
Alias /media/ /var/www/vhosts/example1/media/
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example1/media/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example2.com
ServerAlias example2.com
WSGIDaemonProcess example2 display-name=%{GROUP} python-home=/var/www/vhosts/example2/example2-env/ python-path=/var/www/vhosts/example2/
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIProcessGroup example2
# Insert the full path to the wsgi.py-file here
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/vhosts/example2/example2/wsgi.py process-group=example2
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example2/>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /static/ /var/www/vhosts/example2/static/
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example2/static/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
Alias /media/ /var/www/vhosts/example2/media/
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/example2/media/>
</VirtualHost>

Related

How to fix? Error 500: No WSGI daemon process called... (Apache/ Django)

I have an internal Server Error 500 on my Django Server. When I check the error.log, I get the following error:
No WSGI daemon process called "..." has been configured: "..."
I hope someone can help me to fix this Error.
Here is my Apache config:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin ADMIN
ServerName DOMAIN
ErrorLog /home/USER/PROJECT/site/logs/error.log
CustomLog /home/PROJECT/PROJECT/site/logs/access.log combined
Alias /static /home/USER/PROJECT/static
<Directory /home/USER/PROJECT/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/USER/PROJECT/src/social>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
WSGIDaemonProcess PROJECT python-path=/home/USER/PROJECT/ python-home=/home/USER/PROJECT/VIRTUALENV
WSGIProcessGroup PROJECT
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/USER/PROJECT/src/social/wsgi.py
</VirtualHost>
move your project path from /home/USER/PROJECT to /var/www/PROJECT
make sure you are chmod project folder --> sudo chmod -R 777 /project
if not work give your email to me for contact
<VirtualHost *:80>
# edit all /home/USER/PROJECT to /var/www/PROJECT
ServerAdmin ADMIN
ServerName DOMAIN
ErrorLog /home/USER/PROJECT/site/logs/error.log
CustomLog /home/PROJECT/PROJECT/site/logs/access.log combined
Alias /static /home/USER/PROJECT/static
<Directory /home/USER/PROJECT/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/USER/PROJECT/src/social> # here put path of where wsgi.py existing folder
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
WSGIDaemonProcess PROJECT python-path=/home/USER/PROJECT/ python-home=/home/USER/PROJECT/VIRTUALENV
WSGIProcessGroup PROJECT
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/USER/PROJECT/src/social/wsgi.py
</VirtualHost>

Django project set up with Apache2 - i want to access it through I.P/application_name/

Hi I want to set up my django project to be access through apache2 by I.P/application_name/
So "192.0.0.0/app/" (Ip being an example)
Here is my 000-default.conf file in etc/apache2/sites-available
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
WSGIDaemonProcess HTSv2 python-home=/home/django/config/env python-path=/usr/local/django/app
WSGIProcessGroup HTSv2
WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/local/django/app/application/wsgi.py
<Directory /usr/local/django/app/application>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
Alias /static/ /usr/local/django/app/static/
<Directory /usr/local/django/app/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/local/django/app>
Deny from all
Allow from ...
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
When I change the line:
WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/local/django/app/application/wsgi.py
to
WSGIScriptAlias /app/ /usr/local/django/app/application/wsgi.py
I can access the home page of my application by 192.0.0.0/app/
However when I click on any buttons, obviously does not keep to this, so for example going to page1, does not go to 192.0.0.0/app/page1, it goes to 192.0.0.0/page1
How can I configure apache2 to do this? The reason I want to do this is so I can host multiple projects on the same server, so the root of 1 project is 192.0.0.0/app1/ and then the root of the other is 192.0.0.0/app2/ etc...

run multiple django project in different virtualenv on apache

I want to run two different django_projects each in different virtualenv.
This is the code :
ServerName ubuntu_server_apache
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev.hexxie.com
ErrorLog "/home/ashish/deployments/mysite_dev/conf/mysite_dev_error.log"
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_dev/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py
Alias /static /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_dev/static_root
<Directory /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_dev/static_root>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /media /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/data/media
<Directory /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/data/media>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_dev/mysite/mysite>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
WSGIPythonPath /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_dev/mysite:/home/ashish/.virtualenvs/mysite_dev/lib/python2.7/site-packages
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName hexxie.com
ServerAlias *.hexxie.com
ErrorLog "/home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/conf/mysite_error.log"
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py
Alias /static /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/static_root
<Directory /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/static_root>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /media /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/data/media
<Directory /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/data/media>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/mysite/mysite>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
WSGIPythonPath /home/ashish/deployments/mysite_prod/mysite:/home/ashish/.virtualenvs/mysite_prod/lib/python2.7/site-packages
But I am getting internal server error using this apache conf. I feel that this is due to WSGIPythonPath used twice in conf. WSGIPythonPath can't be included inside virtualhost. So how to run two diff django project each on diff virtualenv on apache ?
For a start, use a daemon process group so each runs in a separate process and then use the python-home option on the respective WSGIDaemonProcess group directives. See:
http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/why-are-you-using-embedded-mode-of.html
http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2014/09/using-python-virtual-environments-with.html
Here's an example of how I do it. You'll have to change paths / project names based on your setup, naturally (example is SSL on port 443, but works on port 80 as well):
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
WSGISocketPrefix /var/run/wsgi
NameVirtualHost *:443
Listen 443
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName your.server.com
ErrorLog /home/user/apache_errors.log
WSGIDaemonProcess project1-https python-home=/home/user/.virtualenvs/project1
WSGIScriptAlias /project1 /var/www/html/project1/project1/wsgi.py process-group=project1-https application-group=project1-https
WSGIProcessGroup project1-https
Alias /project1/static/ /var/www/html/project1/static/
WSGIDaemonProcess project2-https python-home=/home/user/.virtualenvs/project2
WSGIScriptAlias /project2 /var/www/html/project2/project2/wsgi.py process-group=project2-https application-group=project2-https
WSGIProcessGroup project2-https
Alias /project2/static/ /var/www/html/project2/static/
</VirtualHost>
The virtualenv takes care of the Python executable and path when configured in this manner.

VirtualHost configuration doesn't allow second website to run

I have this in my /etc/apache2/sites-available/staginnx.com.conf
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/website/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonPath /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website
<VirtualHost *:80>
# Admin email, Server Name (domain name) and any aliases
ServerAdmin info#staginnx.com
ServerName staginnx.com
ServerAlias www.staginnx.com
<Directory /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/website>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
Alias /static/ /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/ui/static/
<Directory /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/ui/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /favicon.ico /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/ui/static/images/favicon.ico
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
# Admin email, Server Name (domain name) and any aliases
ServerAdmin blog.staginnx#staginnx.com
ServerName blog.staginnx.com
ServerAlias blog.staginnx.com
# Index file and Document Root (where the public files are located)
DirectoryIndex index.php
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/blog/
<Directory /var/www/html/blog>
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Custom log file locations
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/www/html/blog/log/error.log
CustomLog /var/www/html/blog/log/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Now the first one, the main website is working fine. The second one, BLOG is not working.
I have done sudo a2ensite staginnx.com.conf and a symlink is generated at sites-enabled. I have done reload apache and restart too.
Surfed around but no luck.
Want to install wordpress blog in my blog folder.
In order to use your django application inside a virtual host you need to set the WSGIScriptAlias inside the virtualhost settings and also you can't use the WSGIPythonPath, you need to use WSGIDaemonProcess like in the following settings.
<VirtualHost *:80>
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/website/wsgi.py
WSGIDaemonProcess example.com python-path=/home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website
# Admin email, Server Name (domain name) and any aliases
ServerAdmin info#staginnx.com
ServerName staginnx.com
ServerAlias www.staginnx.com
<Directory /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/website>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
Alias /static/ /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/ui/static/
<Directory /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/ui/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /favicon.ico /home/ubuntu/v1/staginnx-info/app/website/ui/static/images/favicon.ico
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
</VirtualHost>
Also in case you want to host multiple application on the same host then you need to change a small setting in the wsgi.py file as well.
instead of using
os.environ.setdefault(DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE, "app.settings")
you should use
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "app.settings"
I hope this helps you.
For WSGIDaemonProcess setting

Django to pass through some urls to base apache

Is there a way for Django to pass through some urls to whatever apache would resolve them too?
For instance, if I type in: http://< my-ip >. Is there a way to have django just serve up whatever is in /var/www/html/index.html?
Similarly, if I type in http://< my-ip >/devel, is there a way to make django simply serve what's in /var/www/html/devel/?
Basically, I want some urls to "not be touched".
Thanks!
Edit
Following Anentropic's comment, I'd like Apache to call Django only if it can't match the url. How would I need to change httpd.conf to do that? Let's say I want Django to respond to only /polls/, /admin/ and /accounts/.
Here's the relevant portion from my httpd conf file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
#DocumentRoot /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
ServerName <My IP ADDRESS>
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/apache/wsgi.py
# Alias /phpmyadmin /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
# <Location /phpmyadmin>
# SetHandler None
# </Location>
<Directory /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/media>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/apache>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
LogLevel warn
Alias /media/ /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/media/
Alias /static/ /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/static/
<Directory /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/static>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
If you'd like to serve static html pages you could use the flatpages app.
Again if you'd like to use different languages (php etc) I believe that you'd have to set up different virtual host in you apache config file to catch the url before it gets served to Django and redirect it to the correct folder. i.e:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName staging.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/mydomain.com/staging/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/mydomain.com/dev/
</VirtualHost>
EDIT
<VirtualHost *:80>
#DocumentRoot /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
ServerName <My IP ADDRESS>
Alias /phpmyadmin /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
<Location /phpmyadmin>
SetHandler None
</Location>
<Directory /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/media>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/apache>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
LogLevel warn
WSGIScriptAlias /polls /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/apache/wsgi.py
WSGIScriptAlias /admin /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/apache/wsgi.py
WSGIScriptAlias /accounts /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/apache/wsgi.py
Alias /media/ /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/media/
Alias /static/ /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/static/
<Directory /home/ec2-user/srv/mysite/static>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>