Ball to fixed ball collision [closed] - c++

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I am trying to implement balls that change their direction when they hit an obstacle(in this case a fixed ball). I can detect when a collision occurs but I don't know how to modify the direction of a ball once it hits an obstacle. Here's some code:
struct Vec2
{
float x, y;
};
struct Ball
{
void onCollision(const Ball& fixedBall)
{
// This function will be called when a collision occurs
// Speed will be constant, only direction needs to change
}
void update()
{
position += direction * speed;
}
Vec2 position, direction; // direction is a normalized vector
float speed, radius;
};

You will need to invert the speed by negating it.
if (collision)
speed = speed * -1

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Simple yet realistic billiard ball acceleration [closed]

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I have a simple 2D game of pool. You can give a ball some speed, and it'll move around and hit other balls. But I want a ball to stop eventually, so I added some acceleration, by running this code every frame:
balls[i].ax = -balls[i].vx * 0.1;
balls[i].ay = -balls[i].vy * 0.1;
...
if(hypot(balls[i].vx, balls[i].vy) < 0.2){
balls[i].vx = 0;
balls[i].vy = 0;
}
And it works... But I find it weird, not realistic. I have no physics knowledge, but I'm pretty sure friction should not depend on speed.
How can I improve physics of slowing down without too much complexity?
The rolling friction formula is this: F_k,r​=μ_k,r_​Fn. It only factors in the properties of the surface (μ_k) and the force on the ball (r_​Fn). This should decelerate with a constant value, just adjust it until it looks roughly correct.
Example code:
x = 1 // mess around with this until it looks right
if (ball.xVelocity > x) { ball.xVelocity -= x } else { ball.xVelocity = 0 }
if (ball.yVelocity > x) { ball.yVelocity -= x } else { ball.yVelocity = 0 }

What is the maximum color value in GLSL unsinged int? [closed]

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In my fragment shader, I need to use uvec4.
My shader:
layout (location = 0) out uvec4 final_color;
void main(void) {
final_color.r = 0;
final_color.g = 4294967295;
final_color.b = 0;
return;
}
I think, this will be green because unsigned_int max is 4294967295. (2^32-1) but it is just black.
I tried singed int max, 2147483647, it's black too. but 2137483648 works. Where is the boundary?
I want know max value, like 255(8bit) or 1.0f(float, vec4).
my program draw result to window directly. I need to see it.
Well, you can't. A uvec4 contains unsigned, 32-bit integers. That output can only be written to an image that uses an unsigned integer image format. Note that this is different from a normalized integer image format.
You cannot create a default framebuffer that contains non-normalized integers, only floats and normalized integers. So you can't "see it".
As such, that value is not a "color"; it's just data stored in a texture. What it means is entirely up to how you will eventually use the value in that texture to get something displayable.

adding lens flare in OpenGL [closed]

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I want to create a lens flare in OpenGL C++. I referred this video and star rendering code.
double calculateGlowSize(double diameter, double temperature, double distance) {
static const double DSUN = 1392684.0;
static const double TSUN = 5778.0;
// Georg's magic formula
double d = distance; // Distance
double D = diameter * DSUN;
double L = (D * D) * pow(temperature / TSUN, 4.0); // Luminosity
return 0.016 * pow(L, 0.25) / pow(d, 0.5); // Size
}
but i want the output to be more like the image shown below.
How do i create a lens flare effect?

precise texture mapping for polygon voxelization [closed]

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I am recently implement a voxel cone tracing algorithm, the first step is to voxelize polygons...
I am using sparse octree to convert the polygon, everything was fine except for texture mapping
mipmap=6 (64x64x64)
// We find its smallest AABB
AABB aabb = FindAABB(in);
// better aabb with same width, height and depth
AABB betterAABB = FixAABB(aabb);
// Create Octree and marked the grids that are touched by triangles in the mesh
// dfunc is a callable object which return true when triangle and grid are overlapped
// cb is a callable object, it is called when octree reaches its leaf..
Octree<uint8> tree(betterAABB, mipmap);
for(auto &f: in.faces)
tree.findTouchedLeaves(f, dfunc, cb);
Callback function...
struct Callback
{
void operator()(OctreeNode<uint8> *node, const Face &obj)
{
// Check if the node is already marked.
if(!node->data.value)
{
const glm::vec3 &center=node->aabb.getCenter();
out.push_back(center);
// Problem here!! how to calculate precise uv for texture mapping
color.push_back(text->getPixel((obj.o.texCoord+obj.a.texCoord+obj.b.texCoord)/3.0f));
}
node->data.value=1;
}
std::vector<glm::vec3> out;
std::vector<glm::vec4> color;
const ImageTexture *text;
} cb;
as you can see... I directly average three UVs of o,a,b.(terrible right?)
It is more imprecise when a triangle is larger than a grid.
Should I need to use rasterize-based algorithm?
My question is: How to precisely coloring a grid?

Converting a Matrix Class into IplImage* [closed]

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I do have a class of Matrix and I access to it with two loops and have stored in it all the values I wanted to have in it.
Matrix MatriceJ(width, height);
for (int i=0;i<width;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<height;j++)
{
MatriceJ.at(i,j)=....
}
}
But now, I would like to store the MatriceJ in an IplImage* for that I can multiply its different elements, one by one, with the other IplImages.
Can you help me with that?
This should get you started. I assume the data to be unsigned char and one channel, please adjust accordingly.
// Create the image
int depth = IPL_DEPTH_8U; // please adjust
int channels = 1; // please adjust
IplImage* img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height), depth, channels);
// Now assume there is a matrix MatriceJ
// Copy the data to our newly created IplImage*
for (int i=0;i<height;i++)
{
uchar* ptr = (uchar*)(img->imageData + i*img->widthStep);
for (int j=0;j<width;j++)
{
ptr[j] = MatriceJ(i,j);
}
}