django issues between forms and models - django

i am a beginner with Django. I want to ask how can i access a variable in forms.py to print out for the user. I know that models.py create the database for the user. The variable that i want to print it is a checkbox multiple choice field. I need to print the value of the multiplechoice in a table.The image is here
This is the Form.py:
class BacktestForm(forms.ModelForm):
period_start = forms.DateField(initial=datetime.datetime.today().date() - datetime.timedelta(days=365+16), widget=forms.widgets.DateInput(format="%Y/%m/%d"), input_formats=["%Y/%m/%d"])
period_end = forms.DateField(initial=datetime.datetime.today().date() - datetime.timedelta(days=16), widget=forms.widgets.DateInput(format="%Y/%m/%d"), input_formats=["%Y/%m/%d"])
market = forms.MultipleChoiceField(required=False,widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple, choices=MARKET_CHOICES)
sector = forms.MultipleChoiceField(required=False,widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple, choices= MEDIA_CHOICES)
class Meta:
model = Parameters
Models.py:
class Parameters(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
title = models.CharField('title', max_length=100, default='', blank=True, help_text='Use an indicative name, related to the chosen parameters')
type = models.CharField('forecast type', choices=FORECAST_TYPES, max_length=20, default="backtest")
#input characteristics
price_1_min = models.FloatField('1. Price, min', default=0.1, validators=[MinValueValidator(0.1), MaxValueValidator(20000)])
price_1_max = models.FloatField('1. Price, max', default=20000, validators=[MinValueValidator(0.1), MaxValueValidator(20000)])
This is my view.py for the button save:
def backtest(request, pk=None):
if pk is not None:
param = get_object_or_404(Parameters, pk=pk, user=request.user)
form = BacktestForm(request.POST or None, instance=param)
else:
form = BacktestForm(request.POST or None)
if request.method == 'POST':
if form.is_valid():
if 'save' in request.POST:
obj = form.save(commit=False)
obj.user = request.user
obj.type = "backtest"
obj.save()
messages.info(request, 'Saved!')
return redirect(obj.get_backtest_url())

Please post the full forms class. I don't see how your model and form is connected. I think you might need a modelform instead of a form if you want to access the model.
So the way to connect them would be like this
forms.py
from .models import Parameter
class ParameterForm(forms.ModelForm):
market = forms.MultipleChoiceField(required=False,widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple, choices=MARKET_CHOICES)
sector = forms.MultipleChoiceField(required=False,widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple, choices= MEDIA_CHOICES)
class Meta:
model = Parameters

Related

How to pass current logged user in a form class in django

I am trying to create a form where one field is a ModelChoicefield. Im trying to populate that field with objects from a different model. I have ran into a problem as i need to get the current logged user within the form to filter the queryset. Here are the 2 models
class UserExercises(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
Muscle = models.ForeignKey(Muscle, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Exercise(models.Model):
exercise = models.ForeignKey(UserExercises, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
weight = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=3)
reps = models.PositiveIntegerField(validators=[MaxValueValidator(100)])
difficulty = models.CharField(max_length=30)
date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
And here is my form
class AddExerciseForm(forms.Form):
exercise = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=UserExercises.objects.filter(user=1))
class Meta:
model = Exercise
fields = ['exercise', 'weight', 'reps', 'difficulty']
As you can see i am currently hard coding a filter in the ModelChoiceField, but want to replace that with the current users Id. Is there anyway of Going about this. Im new to django so any help would be Appreciated.
My View
#login_required
def add_exercise_view(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
user_id = request.user.id
form = AddExerciseForm(user_id=user_id)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('myfit-home')
else:
form = AddExerciseForm()
return render(request, 'users/register.html', {'form': form})
Firstly, AddExerciseForm should extend forms.ModelForm.
To initialize form data based on some paramater, you can override __init_ method of ModelForm to update form fields (that field is exercise in this case) based on some argument/parameter (which is user_id in this case).
class AddExerciseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Exercise
fields = ['exercise', 'weight', 'reps', 'difficulty']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
user_id = kwargs.pop('user_id', None)
super(AddExerciseForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if user_id is not None:
# update queryset for exercise field
self.fields['exercise'].queryset = UserExercises.objects.filter(user=user_id)
else:
# UserExercises.objects.none() will return an empty queryset
self.fields['exercise'].queryset = UserExercises.objects.none()
And pass the user_id while initializing the form in view:
if request.user.is_authenticated():
# get user id
user_id = request.user
form = AddExerciseForm(user_id=user_id)
override __init__ method of the Form, and pass the user as argument
def __init__(self,user,*args, **kwargs):
self.user = user
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['exercise'].queryset=
UserExercises.objects.filter(user=self.user))
self.fields['exercise'].widget = forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple
class Meta:
model = Exercise
fields = ['exercise', 'weight', 'reps', 'difficulty']

Django forms: how to show only objects associated with user in dropdown

I am a vet hospital, with class Pet and class Records. Each pet can have many records, i.e. everytime it visits the hospital it gets a new record.
At the moment, my form shows all the pets ever associated with my app (please view https://i.stack.imgur.com/8j7V8.png).
I want only the user's registered pets to appear (why would Bob be bringing a stranger's cat to the vet?)
View to add a record:
#login_required(login_url="/accounts/login/")
def record_create(request):
#this line retrieves Pets only belonging to the user logged in
pets = Pet.objects.filter(author=request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = forms.CreateRecord(request.POST, request.FILES)
print(form)
if form.is_valid():
instance = form.save(commit=False)
instance.author = request.user
instance.save()
return redirect('records')
else:
form = forms.CreateRecord()
return render(request, 'records/record_create.html', {'form': form,})
forms.py
class CreateRecord(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.Record
fields = ['feedID', 'amountLeftOver', 'amountDispensed', 'additionalInfo', 'selectPet']
models.py
class Pet(models.Model):
petName = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='My Pet')
petImage = models.ImageField(default='default.png', blank=True)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=None)
def __str__(self):
return self.petName
class Record(models.Model):
feedID = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
dateTime = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
amountLeftOver = models.IntegerField(default='0')
amountDispensed = models.IntegerField(default='0')
additionalInfo = models.TextField(default=" ")
selectPet = models.ForeignKey(Pet, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=None)
How do I get the selectPet dropdown to show only Bob's registered pets?
Thanks for your time!
You can override the __init__() method of your form to pass in extra arguments, in this case, you can pass in a user instance, and set the queryset for the dropdown widget.
(Not sure about how you have related the Pet model to the User model, the example below assumes you have a foreign key)
class CreateRecord(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.record
fields = ['feedID', 'amountLeftOver', 'amountDispensed', 'additionalInfo', 'selectPet']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
user = self.kwargs.get('user')
if user:
self.fields['selectPet'].queryset = user.pet_set.all()
Another way to resolve this problem
View to add a record:
#login_required(login_url="/accounts/login/")
def record_create(request):
#this line retrieves Pets only belonging to the user logged in
pets = Pet.objects.filter(author=request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = forms.CreateRecord(request.POST, request.FILES)
print(form)
if form.is_valid():
instance = form.save(commit=False)
instance.author = request.user
instance.save()
return redirect('records')
else:
form = forms.CreateRecord()
form.fields["category"].queryset=Record.objects.filter(user=request.user)
return render(request, 'records/record_create.html', {'form': form,})

django IntegrityError (1048, "Column 'hotel_id' cannot be null")

I am new and this is my first question on this platform. am trying to add new rooms using modelform but am getting IntegrityError (1048, "Column 'hotel_id' cannot be null"). My code is as below. I appreciate the help
models.py
class Hotel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField("Hotel Name", max_length=100)
owner = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Hotels"
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Rooms(models.Model):
room_type = models.CharField(max_length=100)
price = MoneyField(max_digits=65, decimal_places=2, default_currency='USD')
number_available = models.IntegerField()
hotel = models.ForeignKey(Hotel,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
# hotel = models.ForeignKey("Hotel", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Rooms"
def __str__(self):
return self.room_type
views.py
Here is the view part to process the form
def new_room(request):
if request.method=='POST':
# hotel = get_object_or_404(Hotel,id =hotel_id)
user = request.user
if user:
form=RoomsForm(request.POST or None)
if form.is_valid():
newroom = form.save(commit=False)
newroom.owner = request.user
newroom.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
else:
form = RoomsForm(request.POST or None)
return render(request,'newroom_form.html', {"form":form})
forms.py
class RoomsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Rooms
fields =['room_type','price','number_available']
Thank you in advance
The RoomsForm doesn't contain the hotel field, so newroom.hotel isn't populated. When you save() the instance Postgres complains about the missing value (ForeignKey defaults to null=False).
Since you probably don't want to allow rooms in unknown hotels you need to either include the hotel choice in the form or include the hotel id in your url (e.g. /hotel/123/new-room/) and set newroom.hotel manually.
I was able to get the hotel id by using the below code
def new_room(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = RoomsForm(request.POST or None)
if form.is_valid():
instance = form.save(commit=False)
rooms = Rooms.objects.filter(hotel__owner=request.user)
for r in rooms:
instance.hotel_id = r.hotel_id
instance.user = request.user
instance.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/dashboard')
else:
form = RoomsForm()
return render(request, 'newroom_form.html', {"form": form})

Django modelforms, foreignkey filter for data owned by logged in user [duplicate]

I'm trying to display a form (ModelForm) with a select field filtered by currently logged in user. The select field in this case contains a list of categories. I want to display only the categories which "belong" to the currently logged in user. The category field is a foreign key to the IngredienceCategory model.
Here is what I've come up with so far but it's giving me an error (unexpected keyword queryset). Any ideas what I'm doing wrong?
# models.py
class IngredienceCategory(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Ingredience Categories"
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Ingredience(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, blank=True)
category = models.ForeignKey(IngredienceCategory, null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Ingredients"
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class IngredienceForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Ingredience
fields = ('name', 'category')
# views.py
def home(request):
if request.user.is_authenticated():
username = request.user.username
email = request.user.email
foods = Food.objects.filter(user=request.user).order_by('name')
ingredients = Ingredience.objects.filter(user=request.user).order_by('name')
ingrcat = IngredienceCategory.objects.filter(user=request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = IngredienceForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
# Create an instance of Ingredience without saving to the database
ingredience = form.save(commit=False)
ingredience.user = request.user
ingredience.save()
else:
# How to display form with 'category' select list filtered by current user?
form = IngredienceForm(queryset=IngredienceCategory.objects.filter(user=request.user))
context = {}
for i in ingredients:
context[i.category.name.lower()] = context.get(i.category.name.lower(), []) + [i]
context2 = {'username': username, 'email': email, 'foods': foods, 'ingrcat': ingrcat, 'form': form,}
context = dict(context.items() + context2.items())
else:
context = {}
return render_to_response('home.html', context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
That's happening because ModelForm does not take a queryset keyword.
You can probably achieve this by setting the queryset on the view:
form = IngredienceForm()
form.fields["category"].queryset =
IngredienceCategory.objects.filter(user=request.user)
See related question here.
Here i have another suggestion to solve the problem. You can pass request object in your form object inside view.
In view.py just pass the request object.
form = IngredienceForm(request)
In your forms.py __init__ function also add request object
from models import IngredienceCategory as IC
class IngredienceForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Ingredience
fields = ('name', 'category')
def __init__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
super(IngredienceForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['name'].queryset = IC.objects.filter(user=request.user)
This filter always will be applied whenever you initialize your form .

Filter select field in ModelForm by currently logged in user

I'm trying to display a form (ModelForm) with a select field filtered by currently logged in user. The select field in this case contains a list of categories. I want to display only the categories which "belong" to the currently logged in user. The category field is a foreign key to the IngredienceCategory model.
Here is what I've come up with so far but it's giving me an error (unexpected keyword queryset). Any ideas what I'm doing wrong?
# models.py
class IngredienceCategory(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Ingredience Categories"
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Ingredience(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, blank=True)
category = models.ForeignKey(IngredienceCategory, null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Ingredients"
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class IngredienceForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Ingredience
fields = ('name', 'category')
# views.py
def home(request):
if request.user.is_authenticated():
username = request.user.username
email = request.user.email
foods = Food.objects.filter(user=request.user).order_by('name')
ingredients = Ingredience.objects.filter(user=request.user).order_by('name')
ingrcat = IngredienceCategory.objects.filter(user=request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = IngredienceForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
# Create an instance of Ingredience without saving to the database
ingredience = form.save(commit=False)
ingredience.user = request.user
ingredience.save()
else:
# How to display form with 'category' select list filtered by current user?
form = IngredienceForm(queryset=IngredienceCategory.objects.filter(user=request.user))
context = {}
for i in ingredients:
context[i.category.name.lower()] = context.get(i.category.name.lower(), []) + [i]
context2 = {'username': username, 'email': email, 'foods': foods, 'ingrcat': ingrcat, 'form': form,}
context = dict(context.items() + context2.items())
else:
context = {}
return render_to_response('home.html', context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
That's happening because ModelForm does not take a queryset keyword.
You can probably achieve this by setting the queryset on the view:
form = IngredienceForm()
form.fields["category"].queryset =
IngredienceCategory.objects.filter(user=request.user)
See related question here.
Here i have another suggestion to solve the problem. You can pass request object in your form object inside view.
In view.py just pass the request object.
form = IngredienceForm(request)
In your forms.py __init__ function also add request object
from models import IngredienceCategory as IC
class IngredienceForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Ingredience
fields = ('name', 'category')
def __init__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
super(IngredienceForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['name'].queryset = IC.objects.filter(user=request.user)
This filter always will be applied whenever you initialize your form .