I've been trying to work this out for a while and I've decided to ask for help.
I'm trying to include mongoose in my project, so in my api_and_json.cpp file I have:
extern "C"{
#include "mongoose/mongoose.h"
}
My cmake file currently looks like this:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
include(ProcessorCount)
ProcessorCount(N)
if(NOT N EQUAL 0)
set(CTEST_BUILD_FLAGS -j${N})
set(ctest_test_args ${ctest_test_args} PARALLEL_LEVEL ${N})
endif()
project(api_and_json)
set(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
include_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}")
add_executable(api_and_json ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/api_and_json.cpp)
I've tried a few permutations, so I've stripped it back to how it was before.
CMake works fine, but when I try make I get:
...
[ 50%] Linking CXX executable ../bin/api_and_json
CMakeFiles/api_and_json.dir/api_and_json.cpp.o: In function `ev_handler(mg_connection*, int, void*)':
api_and_json.cpp:(.text+0xa1): undefined reference to `mg_printf'
api_and_json.cpp:(.text+0xb7): undefined reference to `mg_printf_http_chunk'
api_and_json.cpp:(.text+0xcd): undefined reference to `mg_send_http_chunk'
CMakeFiles/api_and_json.dir/api_and_json.cpp.o: In function `main':
api_and_json.cpp:(.text+0x10c): undefined reference to `mg_mgr_init'
api_and_json.cpp:(.text+0x184): undefined reference to `mg_bind_opt'
api_and_json.cpp:(.text+0x1dc): undefined reference to `mg_set_protocol_http_websocket'
api_and_json.cpp:(.text+0x32b): undefined reference to `mg_mgr_poll'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/api_and_json.dir/build.make:94: recipe for target '../bin/api_and_json' failed
make[2]: *** [../bin/api_and_json] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/api_and_json.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/api_and_json.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
I'm sure I'm missing something simple, any help will be appreciated.
I've looked elsewhere including:
What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it?
This reference did not help me, but the suggestion by Rama did.
You forgot to link against mongoose.
Add this line at the end of your CmakeList.txt:
target_link_libraries (api_and_json mongoose)
Related
I have compiled ANN-library and need to use it in a C++ file for segmentation evaluation
I have set the CMakeList.txt, which is using ITK and ANN libraries as follows:
PROJECT(EvaluateSegmentationResult)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
set(ANN_LIB /home/user/tools/ann_1.1.2/lib/)
set(ANN_PATH /home/user/tools/ann_1.1.2/include/)
#FIND_PACKAGE(ITK)
find_package(ITK COMPONENTS
ITKBinaryMathematicalMorphology
ITKCommon
ITKIOImageBase
ITKImageFunction
ITKImageGrid
ITKImageIntensity
ITKMathematicalMorphology
ITKThresholding
ITKImageIO
)
IF(ITK_FOUND)
INCLUDE(${ITK_USE_FILE})
ELSE(ITK_FOUND)
MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR
"ITK not found. Please set ITK_DIR.")
ENDIF(ITK_FOUND)
FIND_PATH(ANN_PATH NAMES ANN)
FIND_LIBRARY(ANN_LIB NAMES ann PATHS ${ANN_PATH})
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${ANN_PATH})
ADD_EXECUTABLE( EvaluateSegmentationResult EvaluateSegmentationResult.cpp)
#TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( EvaluateSegmentationResult ITKIO ITKBasicFilters ITKCommon ${ITK_LIBRARIES} ${ANN_LIB})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( EvaluateSegmentationResult ${ITK_LIBRARIES} ${ANN_LIB})
However, it raises an error once I am compiling the C++ file:
/home/user/tools/EvaluationSourceCode/EvaluateSegmentationResult.cpp:86: undefined reference to `annAllocPts(int, int)'
/home/user/tools/EvaluationSourceCode/EvaluateSegmentationResult.cpp:95: undefined reference to `ANNkd_tree::ANNkd_tree(double**, int, int, int, ANNsplitRule)'
/home/user/tools/EvaluationSourceCode/EvaluateSegmentationResult.cpp:135: undefined reference to `annAllocPts(int, int)'
/home/user/tools/EvaluationSourceCode/EvaluateSegmentationResult.cpp:144: undefined reference to `ANNkd_tree::ANNkd_tree(double**, int, int, int, ANNsplitRule)'
/home/user/tools/EvaluationSourceCode/EvaluateSegmentationResult.cpp:175: undefined reference to `annDeallocPts(double**&)'
/home/user/tools/EvaluationSourceCode/EvaluateSegmentationResult.cpp:176: undefined reference to `annDeallocPts(double**&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/EvaluateSegmentationResult.dir/build.make:128: recipe for target 'EvaluateSegmentationResult' failed
make[3]: *** [EvaluateSegmentationResult] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:72: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/EvaluateSegmentationResult.dir/all' failed
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/EvaluateSegmentationResult.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:84: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/EvaluateSegmentationResult.dir/rule' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/EvaluateSegmentationResult.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:118: recipe for target 'EvaluateSegmentationResult' failed
make: *** [EvaluateSegmentationResult] Error 2
It seems the issue is related to link libraries. should I add any specific line or module to the CMakeList.txt?
Those methods are defined in ANN.lib itself, so you haven't missed adding any libraries. The ${ANN_PATH} variable passed as the PATH argument in your find_library call points to the header include folder. You should make it point to the folder that contains the library, and do an if-check to see it is found before proceeding to the target_link_libraries call.
I could solve the issue by just adding -lANN -LlibANN to the target_link_libraries() call:
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( EvaluateSegmentationResult ${ITK_LIBRARIES} -lANN -LlibANN)
I want to print the number of connected devices with libfreenect in c++. As described in https://openkinect.org/wiki/C%2B%2B_Wrapper
i include the libfreenect.hpp header file in my TestKinectConnection.cpp.
My TestKinectConnection.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include "libfreenect.hpp"
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
Freenect::Freenect nect;
freenect_context *f_ctx;
cout << nect.deviceCount() << endl;
return(0);
}
When i build with cmake --build build -- -j3 the terminal shows
CMakeFiles/projektinf.dir/src/main/TestKinectConnection.cpp.o: In function `Freenect::Freenect::Freenect()':
TestKinectConnection.cpp:(.text._ZN8Freenect8FreenectC2Ev[_ZN8Freenect8FreenectC5Ev]+0x40): undefined reference to `freenect_init'
TestKinectConnection.cpp:(.text._ZN8Freenect8FreenectC2Ev[_ZN8Freenect8FreenectC5Ev]+0x90): undefined reference to `freenect_select_subdevices'
TestKinectConnection.cpp:(.text._ZN8Freenect8FreenectC2Ev[_ZN8Freenect8FreenectC5Ev]+0xb0): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
CMakeFiles/projektinf.dir/src/main/TestKinectConnection.cpp.o: In function `Freenect::Freenect::~Freenect()':
TestKinectConnection.cpp:(.text._ZN8Freenect8FreenectD2Ev[_ZN8Freenect8FreenectD5Ev]+0xa5): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
TestKinectConnection.cpp:(.text._ZN8Freenect8FreenectD2Ev[_ZN8Freenect8FreenectD5Ev]+0xb4): undefined reference to `freenect_shutdown'
CMakeFiles/projektinf.dir/src/main/TestKinectConnection.cpp.o: In function `Freenect::Freenect::deviceCount()':
TestKinectConnection.cpp:(.text._ZN8Freenect8Freenect11deviceCountEv[_ZN8Freenect8Freenect11deviceCountEv]+0x17): undefined reference to `freenect_num_devices'
CMakeFiles/projektinf.dir/src/main/TestKinectConnection.cpp.o: In function `Freenect::Freenect::operator()()':
TestKinectConnection.cpp:(.text._ZN8Freenect8FreenectclEv[_ZN8Freenect8FreenectclEv]+0x4f): undefined reference to `freenect_process_events_timeout'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/projektinf.dir/build.make:95: recipe for target '../bin/projektinf' failed
make[2]: *** [../bin/projektinf] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/projektinf.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/projektinf.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
My CMakeLists.txt:
# Specify the minimum version for CMake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
# Project's name
project(projektinf)
# Set the output folder where your program will be created
set(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
set(PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
set(EXTERNAL_INSTALL_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
# The following folder will be included
include_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/include")
add_executable(projektinf ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/TestKinectConnection.cpp)
add_library(libfreenect ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/include/libfreenect.hpp)
target_link_libraries(projektinf PUBLIC libfreenect)
set_target_properties(libfreenect PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX)
https://github.com/OpenKinect/libfreenect/blob/master/wrappers/cpp/libfreenect.hpp
https://github.com/OpenKinect/libfreenect/blob/master/include/libfreenect.h
In short summary, libfreenect.hpp tries to include libfreenect.h und completely fails.
From your question it is unclear whether you installed libfreenect globally or simply bundled the library with your code.
If you installed it globally, you forgot to tell CMake that the libfreenect target needs to link with libfreenect.so using the -lfreenect linker flag.
Adding the following should fix that:
set_property(TARGET libfreenect PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES -lfreenect)
The proper approach is to make libfreenect an IMPORTED target, as documented in "It's time to do CMake right".
If you bundled the .cpp with your code, you need to add the .cpp file to the add_library statement that defines the libfreenect target.
So, I am using freeglut to try to do some openGL stuff, but I keep getting errors saying that references are undefined:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\CLion 2016.2.1\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" --build C:\Users\Nick\.CLion2016.2\system\cmake\generated\cs455opengl-9b23e7f0\9b23e7f0\Debug --target all -- -j 4
Scanning dependencies of target cs455openGL
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/cs455openGL.dir/main.cpp.obj
[100%] Linking CXX executable cs455openGL.exe
CMakeFiles\cs455openGL.dir/objects.a(main.cpp.obj): In function `Z4initv':
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:12: undefined reference to `glClearColor#16'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:13: undefined reference to `glMatrixMode#4'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:14: undefined reference to `glLoadIdentity#0'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:15: undefined reference to `glOrtho#48'
CMakeFiles\cs455openGL.dir/objects.a(main.cpp.obj): In function `Z7displayv':
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:20: undefined reference to `glClear#4'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:21: undefined reference to `glColor3f#12'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:22: undefined reference to `glVertex3f#12'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:23: undefined reference to `glVertex3f#12'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:24: undefined reference to `glVertex3f#12'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:25: undefined reference to `glVertex3f#12'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:26: undefined reference to `glEnd#0'
C:/Users/Nick/ClionProjects/cs455opengl/main.cpp:27: undefined reference to `glFlush#0'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles\cs455openGL.dir\build.make:95: recipe for target 'cs455openGL.exe' failed
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:66: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/cs455openGL.dir/all' failed
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [cs455openGL.exe] Error 1
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cs455openGL.dir/all] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe: *** [all] Error 2
Makefile:82: recipe for target 'all' failed
I am using MinGW with CLion to do this project. I thought that I got everything correctly. I moved the appropriate files into the include folder in MinGW, as well as the bin folder, and also the lib folder. Then, I have this in my CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(cs455openGL)
find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
find_package(GLUT REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(cs455openGL ${SOURCE_FILES})
link_directories(${OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY})
target_link_libraries(cs455openGL libfreeglut.a libfreeglut_static.a)
The libraries I linked were the only library files that freeglut came with. I've been scouring the internet for answers and no one seems to have run into this.
So, what am I missing? CLion doesn't show any errors before it is compiled. I can even go into the functions in the header files provided by freeglut. Why then, are these functions not defined in my program?
This is a linking error, and tells you that the linker does not find the functions defined by the OpenGL library.
You have to add ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} to target_link_libraries.
And for glut - and any other library - you should not use the library name (libfreeglut.a) directly, but always use the variables populated by the find_package:
target_link_libraries(cs455openGL ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} ${GLUT_LIBRARY})
I want to use boost.asio header in my project, but when I include it's .hpp file I got this output error on compile:
I need boost.asio for crow to route my web request.
/home/john/Downloads/clion-1.2.4/bin/cmake/bin/cmake --build /home/john/.CLion12/system/cmake/generated/a3f08900/a3f08900/Release --target rcp -- -j 8
[ 50%] Linking CXX executable /home/john/projects/rightChoiceProperty/bin/rcp
CMakeFiles/rcp.dir/main.cpp.o: In function _GLOBAL__sub_I_main':
main.cpp:(.text.startup+0x53): undefined reference toboost::system::generic_category()'
main.cpp:(.text.startup+0x58): undefined reference to boost::system::generic_category()'
main.cpp:(.text.startup+0x5d): undefined reference toboost::system::system_category()'
main.cpp:(.text.startup+0x62): undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/rcp.dir/build.make:94: recipe for target '/home/john/projects/rightChoiceProperty/bin/rcp' failed
make[3]: * [/home/john/projects/rightChoiceProperty/bin/rcp] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/rcp.dir/all' failed
make[2]: [CMakeFiles/rcp.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:79: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/rcp.dir/rule' failed
make[1]: [CMakeFiles/rcp.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:118: recipe for target 'rcp' failed
make: * [rcp] Error 2
I'm using CLion 1.2.4 as IDE
this is my main.cpp content:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
return 0;
}
And this is my CMakeLists.txt file content:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(rcp)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -lboost_system")
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin")
include_directories("libraries/boost")
add_executable(rcp ${SOURCE_FILES})
Thank you so much
The -l option is not a compiler option, it's a linker options, so you're setting it for the wrong variable as CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS are only for the compiler.
Instead use e.g. target_link_libraries to add libraries. Like
target_link_libraries(rcp boost_system)
But what you really should do is to find the system-installed Boost libraries and use those. You do that with find_package:
find_package(Boost
REQUIRED COMPONENTS asio system)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(rcp ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
I am trying to build an application from source. I am able to configure it using 'cmake .'. However, when I run 'make' it gives me this:
Linking CXX executable ../../bin/lux64/Release/od_batch_launcher
../../bin/lux64/Release/libBasic.so: undefined reference to `dlopen'
../../bin/lux64/Release/libBasic.so: undefined reference to `dlclose'
../../bin/lux64/Release/libBasic.so: undefined reference to `dlerror'
../../bin/lux64/Release/libBasic.so: undefined reference to `dlsym'
../../bin/lux64/Release/libBasic.so: undefined reference to `pthread_sigmask'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [bin/lux64/Release/od_batch_launcher] Error 1
make[1]: *** [src/Basic/CMakeFiles/od_batch_launcher.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
I understand that its is unable to dynamically link to a c++ library. I don't quite know how to make the necessary changes to cmake. I am running gcc version: 4.9.2 on Linux Mint 17. I would be grateful for any help. Thank you!
Try passing -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-ldl to the CMake executable. To change the CMake build scripts, add something like:
target_link_libraries(target_name dl)
where target_name is basically the executable name without any extensions (e.g. .exe).
EDIT: Actually, I just reread you question, and I'm putting this in the wrong place. You really want:
target_link_libraries(Basic dl)
Apparently, there were also pthread-related errors, so you'd also have to add:
target_compile_options(Basic PUBLIC -pthread)
Both of these go in whichever file contains add_library(Basic) (usually CMakeLists.txt).
EDIT 2: Instead of target_compile_options, try:
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -pthread")