Increasing incrementally until a value is reached - python-2.7

I am trying to display a value by increasing it incrementally until the desired value is reached.
I have tried two ways of doing it and neither works.
def temperature_gauge(self):
self.dT = self.dU.get() / (float(self.entry_m.get()) * float(self.entry_Cv.get()))
self.counter = 0
while self.counter >= 0:
self.c.delete(self.L2)
self.L2 = self.c.create_text(90,345, text=self.counter)
self.c.update()
self.counter += 1.00
if self.counter == float(self.dT):
break
def temperature_gauge(self):
self.dT = self.dU.get() / (float(self.entry_m.get()) * float(self.entry_Cv.get()))
self.counter = 0
for i in range(0, int(self.dT)):
self.number_text = self.c.create_text(90,345, text=(i))
self.c.update()
time.sleep(0.1)
self.c.delete(self.number_text)

Related

boost.python : pandas dataframe to c++

I want to use boost.python to use multi-index columns dataframe in c++.
※multi-index columns dataframe is like
I changed the type of multi-index columns dataframe into csv.
My csv file looks like this on spreadsheet
The reason why I want to use this data is for backtest. This is my backtest code in python that I want to translate to c++.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from utils import load_data, load_list_csv, to_int
class No_Strategy():
def __init__(self, codes, unit, cash, position):
self.codes = codes
self.unit = unit
self.cash = cash
self.buy_signal = [0]*len(codes)
self.sell_signal = [0]*len(codes)
self.valid = 0
self.position = position
self.pass_st = 0 # 전략에 들어가지도 못한 경우
def set_data(self, prev_fs_row, fs_row, indi_row):
self.prev_fs = prev_fs_row
self.fs = fs_row # multi dimensional df
self.indi = indi_row
def _strat(self, prev_fs, curr_fs, curr_indi):
curr_rev = prev_rev = curr_ni = prev_ni = ni_growth = curr_asset = noncurr_asset = curr_asset_rat = 0
try:
prev_rev = int(prev_fs['매출액'].replace(",",""))
curr_rev = int(curr_fs['매출액'].replace(",",""))
except:
self.pass_st += 1
return 0, 0
rev_growth=(curr_rev-prev_rev)/prev_rev
try:
prev_ni = int(prev_fs['당기순이익'].replace(",",""))
curr_ni = int(curr_fs['당기순이익'].replace(",",""))
except:
self.pass_st += 1
return 0, 0
ni_growth=(curr_ni-prev_ni)/prev_ni
try:
curr_asset = int(curr_fs['유동자산'].replace(",",""))
noncurr_asset = int(curr_fs['비유동자산'].replace(",",""))
except:
self.pass_st += 1
return 0, 0
curr_asset_rat = curr_asset / noncurr_asset
#### this is the buy strategy! You can change the below ####
if (curr_indi.golden_cross) or (curr_indi.rsi_k < 0.65) :
return 1, 0
#### ************************************************** ####
#### this is the sell strategy! You can change the below ####
if (curr_indi.dead_cross):
return 0, 1
#### ************************************************** ####
return 0, 0
def run(self):
for i, code in enumerate(self.codes):
self.valid = 0
prev_fs = self.prev_fs[code]
curr_fs = self.fs[code]
curr_indi = self.indi[code]
prev_fs_cell = None
curr_fs_cell = None
try:
prev_fs_cell = prev_fs.iloc[0].replace(",","")
try:
curr_fs_cell = curr_fs.iloc[0].replace(",","")
except:
self.pass_st += 1
pass
except:
self.pass_st += 1
pass
if (curr_fs_cell != None) & (prev_fs_cell != None):
self.valid = 1
buy, sell = self._strat(prev_fs, curr_fs, curr_indi)
if self.valid == 0:
self.pass_st += 1
continue
else: # buy or sell signal get
price = curr_indi['close']
if buy:
if self.cash >= self.unit * price:
self.buy_signal[i] = self.unit
self.position[i] += self.unit
self.cash -= price * self.unit
elif sell:
if self.position[i] > 0 :
sell_num = self.position[i] - int(self.position[i]/2)
self.sell_signal[i] = sell_num
self.position[i] = int(self.position[i]/2) # 1-> 1 sell, 4 -> 2 sell ....
self.cash += price * sell_num
##title
class Broker():
def __init__(self, codes):
self.cash = 200000000 #2억
self.cash_df = None #pd.DataFrame(columns=['cash'])
self.position = [0]*len(codes)
self.position_df = None #pd.DataFrame(columns=codes) # for accumulated profit calculation
self.buy_signal = None #pd.DataFrame(columns=codes) # codes = KOSPI_stock_names
self.sell_signal = None #pd.DataFrame(columns=codes)
self.codes = codes # 012934, 3281, ...
self.unit = 1 # 주식 매매 단위
self.pass_st = 0
def set_strat(self, strategy):
self.strategy = strategy # class
def set_time(self, time_index): # time_index type: pd.Index / time range for indi df
self.buy_signal = pd.DataFrame(columns = self.codes, index = time_index) #set_index(time_index)
self.sell_signal = pd.DataFrame(columns = self.codes, index = time_index) #.set_index(time_index)
self.position_df = pd.DataFrame(columns = self.codes, index = time_index)
self.cash_df = pd.DataFrame(columns = ['cash'], index = time_index)#.set_index(time_index)
self.time_index = time_index
def set_data(self, fs, indi, price):
self.fs = fs # multi dimensional df / start: 0th - nth
self.indi = indi # multi dimensional df / start : 1th - nth
self.price = price # 2 dimensional (date X codes : close price)
def update_data(self, strategy, date):
self.cash = strategy.cash
self.cash_df.loc[date] = strategy.cash
self.position = strategy.position
self.position_df.loc[date] = strategy.position #list
self.buy_signal.loc[date] = strategy.buy_signal #list
self.sell_signal.loc[date] = strategy.sell_signal #list
self.pass_st += strategy.pass_st
def run(self):
for date in self.time_index: #아마 수정해야 할 확률 높음
if date.year == 2021:
break
else:
prev_fs_row = self.fs.loc[date.year-1] # ex: 2014
fs_row = self.fs.loc[date.year] # 2015
indi_row = self.indi.loc[date] # 2015
strategy = self.strategy(self.codes, self.unit, self.cash, self.position)
strategy.set_data(prev_fs_row, fs_row, indi_row)
strategy.run()
self.update_data(strategy, date)
def performance(self):
# !!!! 2020년까지의 결과만 성능 평가 ####
cash_df = self.cash_df[self.cash_df.index < '2021']
position_df = self.position_df[self.position_df.index < '2021']
price = self.price[self.price.index < '2021']
buy_signal = self.buy_signal[self.buy_signal.index < '2021']
sell_signal = self.sell_signal[self.sell_signal.index < '2021']
last_price = price.iloc[-1]
total_remain_num = self.position # last(2020) position data
total_buy = (price * buy_signal).sum(axis=1).sum()
total_sell = (price * sell_signal).sum(axis=1).sum()
total_remain = (last_price * total_remain_num).sum()
print(f'remain 개수: {total_remain_num}, total_remain: {total_remain} total_buy: {total_buy}, total_sell={total_sell}')
profit = total_sell + total_remain - total_buy
try:
return_mean = profit / total_buy
except:
print("no buy")
return
accum_df = (cash_df['cash'] + ((price.fillna(0) * position_df).sum(axis=1))).to_frame() # row sum
daily_return_df = (accum_df - accum_df.shift(1))/accum_df.shift(1)-1
SSE = ((daily_return_df - return_mean)**2).sum().item()
std = np.sqrt(SSE/(accum_df.shape[0]-1)) # route(sigma(x-x_bar)^2 / (n-1))
sharp = return_mean / std
self.return_mean = return_mean
self.sharp = sharp
print(f'return_mean: {return_mean}, sharp: {sharp}')
code_path = GDRIVE_DATA_PATH + 'codes.csv'
fs_path = GDRIVE_DATA_PATH + 'fs_total.csv'
indi_path = GDRIVE_DATA_PATH + 'indi_total.csv'
price_path = GDRIVE_DATA_PATH + 'prices.csv'
fs_total = load_data("fs_total.csv")
indi_total = load_data("indi_total.csv") # stock price and indicator(Golden cross, RSI, etc.)
prices = load_data("prices.csv") # stock close price data rows:date, cols: stock code.
time_index = indi_total.index # time index of indi_total multi-index columns
broker = Broker(codes)
broker.set_strat(No_Strategy)
broker.set_time(time_index)
broker.set_data(fs_total, indi_total, prices)
broker.run()
broker.performance()
I want to translate it not changing much in flow of the code.
But I cannot find how to get multi-index columns dataframe in c++, and transfer its row data to No_Strategy to decide whether invest into the stock.
※ I uploaded similar question before and get thankful answer, but it is too complicated for me so I question one more time with detail information.
look at https://github.com/hosseinmoein/DataFrame. It has about 95% of Pandas functionality in a much faster framework

Is this method of calculating the top-5 accuracy in pytorch correct?

I am trying to validate the findings of a paper by testing it on the same model architecture as well as the same dataset reported by the paper. I have been using the imagenet script provided in the official pytorch repository's examples section to do the same.
class AverageMeter(object):
"""Computes and stores the average and current value
Imported from https://github.com/pytorch/examples/blob/master/imagenet/main.py#L247-L262
"""
def init(self):
self.reset()
def reset(self):
self.val = 0
self.avg = 0
self.sum = 0
self.count = 0
def update(self, val, n=1):
self.val = val
self.sum += val * n
self.count += n
self.avg = self.sum / self.count
def accuracy(output, target, topk=(1,)):
"""Computes the precision#k for the specified values of k"""
maxk = max(topk)
batchsize = target.size(0)
, pred = output.topk(maxk, 1, True, True)
pred = pred.t()
correct = pred.eq(target.view(1, -1).expand_as(pred))
res = []
for k in topk:
correct_k = correct[:k].reshape(-1).float().sum(0)
res.append(correctk.mul(100.0 / batch_size))
return res
top1 = AverageMeter()
top5 = AverageMeter()
# switch to evaluate mode
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
for batch_idx, (inputs, targets) in enumerate(test_loader):
# measure data loading time
print(f"Processing {batch_idx+1}/{len(test_loader)}")
inputs, targets = inputs.cuda(), targets.cuda()
inputs, targets = torch.autograd.Variable(inputs, volatile=True), torch.autograd.Variable(targets)
# compute output
outputs = model(inputs)
# measure accuracy and record loss
prec1, prec5 = accuracy(outputs.data, targets.data, topk=(1, 5))
print(prec1,prec5)
top1.update(prec1.item(), inputs.size(0))
top5.update(prec5.item(), inputs.size(0))
print(top1)
print(top5)
However the top 5 error which I am getting by using this script is not matching with the one in the paper. Can anyone tell me what is wrong in this particular snippet?

Pygame sprite file error

Disclaimer: I'm only 10 years old so please be patient with me please :D
So I'm working on this game in pygame where you play as a balloon and you have to avoid obstacles and collect points. The points add 10 to your score and the obstacles restart your game. You use the arrow keys to move. It's based off Ski-Free. But whenever I run it I don't get an error in my script, but an error in the sprite.py file that pygame comes with. For info, I use Mac OSX Sierra as my OS and IDLE 2.712 as my shell. I use python 2. So, here's my error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/------------/Desktop/Sky Balloon.py", line 75, in <module>
create_map()
File "/Users/------------/Desktop/Sky Balloon.py", line 58, in create_map
obstacles.add(obstacles)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pygame/sprite.py", line 142, in add
self.add(*group)
TypeError: add() argument after * must be an iterable, not ObstacleClass
P.S. I did cover up my but the number of characters is still the same.
Now here's my actual game script. (Sky Balloon.py)
import pygame, sys, random
baloon_images = ["Baloon_gif.gif", "pop.gif"]
class BaloonClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self):f
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = pygame.image.load("Baloon_gif.gif")
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = [320, 100]
self.angle = 0
def turn(self, direction):
self.angle = self.angle + direction
if self.angle < -2: self.angle = -2
if self.angle > 2: self.angle = 2
center = self.rect.center
self.image = pygame.image.load(baloon_images[self.angle])
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = center
speed = [self.angle, 6 - abs(self.angle) * 2]
return speed
def move(self, speed):
self.rect.centerx = self.rect.centerx + speed[0]
if self.rect.centerx < 20: self.rect.centerx = 20
if self.rect.centerx > 620: self.rect.centerx = 620
class ObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, image_file, location, type):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image_file = image_file
self.image = pygame.image.load(image_file)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = location
self.type = type
self.passed = False
def update(self):
global speed
self.rect.centery -= speed[1]
if self.rect.centery < -32:
self.kill()
def create_map():
global obstacles
locations = []
for i in range(10):
row = random.randint(0, 9)
col = random.randint(0, 9)
location = [col * 64 + 20, row * 64 + 20 + 640]
if not (location in locations):
locations.append(location)
type = random.choice(["cloud", "point"])
if type == "cloud": img = "cloud.png"
elif type == "point": img = "Points.png"
obstacles = ObstacleClass(img, location, type)
obstacles.add(obstacles)
def animate():
screen.fill([0, 255, 255])
obstacles.draw(screen)
screen.blit(baloon.image, baloon.rect)
screen.blit(score_text, [10, 10])
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([640, 640])
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
baloon = BaloonClass()
speed = [0, 6]
obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()
map_position = 0
points = 0
create_map()
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 50)
running = True
while running:
clock.tick(30)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
speed = baloon.turn(-1)
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
speed = baloon.turn(1)
baloon.move(speed)
map_position += speed[1]
if map_position >=640:
create_map()
map_position = 0
hit = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(baloon, obstacles, False)
if hit:
if hit[0].type == "cloud" and not hit[0].passed:
points = points - 100
baloon.image = pygame.image.load("pop.gif")
animate()
pygame.time.delay(1000)
baloon.image = pygame.image.load("Baloon_gif.gif")
baloon.angle = 0
speed = [0, 6]
hit[0].passed = True
elif hit[0].type == "point" and not hit[0].passed:
points += 10
hit[0].kill()
obstacles.update()
score_text = font.render("Score: " +str(points), 1, (0, 0, 0))
animate()
pygame.quit
Thank You!
obstacles.add(obstacle) not obstacles.add(obstacles) (extra s)

Reformulating the AMPL car example

I am trying migrating the ampl car problem that comes in the Ipopt source code tarball as example. I am having got problems with the end condition (reach a place with zero speed at final iteration) and with the cost function (minimize final time).
Can someone help me revise the following model?
# min tf
# dx/dt = 0
# dv/dt = a - R*v^2
# x(0) = 0; x(tf) = 100
# v(0) = 0; v(tf) = 0
# -3 <= a <= 1 (a is the control variable)
#!Python3.5
from pyomo.environ import *
from pyomo.dae import *
N = 20;
T = 10;
L = 100;
m = ConcreteModel()
# Parameters
m.R = Param(initialize=0.001)
# Variables
def x_init(m, i):
return i*L/N
m.t = ContinuousSet(bounds=(0,1000))
m.x = Var(m.t, bounds=(0,None), initialize=x_init)
m.v = Var(m.t, bounds=(0,None), initialize=L/T)
m.a = Var(m.t, bounds=(-3.0,1.0), initialize=0)
# Derivatives
m.dxdt = DerivativeVar(m.x, wrt=m.t)
m.dvdt = DerivativeVar(m.v, wrt=m.t)
# Objetives
m.obj = Objective(expr=m.t[N])
# DAE
def _ode1(m, i):
if i==0:
return Constraint.Skip
return m.dxdt[i] == m.v[i]
m.ode1 = Constraint(m.t, rule=_ode1)
def _ode2(m, i):
if i==0:
return Constraint.Skip
return m.dvdt[i] == m.a[i] - m.R*m.v[i]**2
m.ode2 = Constraint(m.t, rule=_ode2)
# Constraints
def _init(m):
yield m.x[0] == 0
yield m.v[0] == 0
yield ConstraintList.End
m.init = ConstraintList(rule=_init)
'''
def _end(m, i):
if i==N:
return m.x[i] == L amd m.v[i] == 0
return Constraint.Skip
m.end = ConstraintList(rule=_end)
'''
# Discretize
discretizer = TransformationFactory('dae.finite_difference')
discretizer.apply_to(m, nfe=N, wrt=m.t, scheme='BACKWARD')
# Solve
solver = SolverFactory('ipopt', executable='C:\\EXTERNOS\\COIN-OR\\win32-msvc12\\bin\\ipopt')
results = solver.solve(m, tee=True)
Currently, a ContinuousSet in Pyomo has to be bounded. This means that in order to solve a minimum time optimal control problem using this tool, the problem must be reformulated to remove the time scaling from the ContinuousSet. In addition, you have to introduce an extra variable to represent the final time. I've added an example to the Pyomo github repository showing how this can be done for your problem.

Attribute error occurs when I run my GUI code in Python. Python gives me no information as to what the error is or what is causing it

This is my code and when i try to run it and use it by entering numbers into the entry fields, an attribute error occurs when i try to call on the entry variable. This is the message that appears:
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 1486, in call
return self.func(*args)
File "F:\HomeWork\Yr13\Extended Project\Notepad++\Python27\Programs\GUI{c} menu+check+gen+Nth.py", line 224, in OnGenButtonClick
n= str(Prime_Generation(Prime_Gen.entryVariable5.get(),Prime_Gen.entryVariable6.get()))
File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 1845, in getattr
return getattr(self.tk, attr)
AttributeError: entryVariable5
any help would be greatly appreciated.
i have stuck on this problem for three days and have tried getting around the problem by using different functions and names and the error still occurs
import Tkinter
from Tkinter import *
import math
def SoS(limit):
numbers = range(3, limit+1, 2)
half = (limit)//2
initial = 4
for step in xrange(3, limit+1, 2):
for i in xrange(initial, half, step):
numbers[i-1] = 0
initial += 2*(step+1)
if initial > half:
plist = [2] + filter(None, numbers)
return plist
break
def S(m):
sieve = [True] * m
for i in xrange(3,(int(m**0.5)+1),2):
if sieve[i]:
sieve[i*i::2*i]=[False]*((m-i*i-1)/(2*i)+1)
plist = [2] + [i for i in xrange(3,m,2) if sieve[i]]
return plist
def OTS(n):
n, correction = n-n%6+6, 2-(n%6>1)
sieve = [True] * (n/3)
for i in xrange(1,(int(n**0.5)/3)+1):
if sieve[i]:
k=3*i+1|1
sieve[ k*k/3 ::2*k] = [False] * ((n/6-k*k/6-1)/k+1)
sieve[k*(k-2*(i&1)+4)/3::2*k] = [False] * ((n/6-k*(k-2*(i&1)+4)/6-1)/k+1)
plist = [2,3] + [3*i+1|1 for i in xrange(1,n/3-correction) if sieve[i]]
return plist
def is_prime(num):
if num <= 3:
if num <= 1:
return False
return True
if not num % 2 or not num % 3:
return False
for i in xrange(5, int(num ** 0.5) + 1, 6):
if not num % i or not num % (i + 2):
return False
return True
def is_prime_multiple(Lower,Upper):
NumberList = dict()
if Lower%2 == 1:
for i in xrange(Lower, Upper,2):
NumberList[i] = is_prime(i)
else:
for i in xrange(Lower-1,Upper,2):
NumberList[i] = is_prime(i)
NumberList[1] = False
return [i for i in NumberList if NumberList[i] == True]
def Prime_Generation(L,U):
Lower = int(L)
Upper = int(U)
if Lower == 1:
if Upper < 92:
print SoS(Upper)
if Upper >= 92 and Upper < 2250:
print S(Upper)
if Upper >= 2250 :
print OTS(Upper)
else:
print sorted(is_prime_multiple(Lower,Upper))
def factors(n):
f = 3
fs = []
while n % 2 == 0:
fs.append(2)
n /= 2
while f*f <= n:
while n % f == 0:
fs.append(f)
n /= f
f += 2
if n > 1:
fs.append(n)
return fs
def Prime_Checker(N):
NStr = str(N)
N = int(N)
Nfs = factors(N)
for i in Nfs:
if i != N:
NfsStr = str(Nfs).strip('[]')
resultb = [NStr,' is not a prime. The prime factors of ',NStr,' are ',NfsStr]
return resultb.join()
else:
return N,' is a prime. The prime factors of ',N ,' are ',N
def PrimeFinderLamda(n,limit):
nums = range(3,limit,2)
for i in range(2, int(limit**0.5)):
nums = filter(lambda x: x == i or x % i, nums)
return [2]+nums
def NthPrime(N):
N = int(N)
Lower = 1
limit = N*N
if N == 1:
return 2
else:
return PrimeFinderLamda(N,limit)[N-1]
class Prime_app_tk(Tkinter.Tk):
def __init__(self,parent):
Tk.__init__(self,parent)
self.parent = parent
self.initialize()
def Prime_Gen_Win(self):
Prime_Gen = Toplevel()
Prime_Gen.grid()
Prime_Gen.labelVariable3 = StringVar()
Title_label2 = Label(Prime_Gen,textvariable=Prime_Gen.labelVariable3,
relief = RAISED,fg="black",bg="white"
,font = "Arial")
Title_label2.grid(column=0,row=0,columnspan=4)
Prime_Gen.labelVariable3.set(u"Please enter the upper and lower limits of the prime number generation")
Prime_Gen.labelVariable4 = StringVar()
SubTitle_label1 = Label(Prime_Gen,textvariable=Prime_Gen.labelVariable4,fg="black",bg="white")
SubTitle_label1.grid(column=0,row=1,columnspan=4)
Prime_Gen.labelVariable4.set(u"(Please enter values no greater than 10 million)")
Prime_Gen.entryVariable5 = StringVar()
Prime_Gen.entry = Entry(Prime_Gen,textvariable=Prime_Gen.entryVariable5)
Prime_Gen.entry.grid(column=0,row=4)
Prime_Gen.entryVariable5.set(u"Lower.")
Prime_Gen.entryVariable6 = StringVar()
Prime_Gen.entry = Entry(Prime_Gen,textvariable=Prime_Gen.entryVariable6)
Prime_Gen.entry.grid(column=0,row=5)
Prime_Gen.entryVariable6.set(u"Upper.")
Genbutton = Button(Prime_Gen,text=u"Generate !",command=self.OnGenButtonClick #placing and aesthetics of button
,bg="yellow",relief=RAISED,padx=10,pady=10
,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
Genbutton.grid(column=0,row=6)
scrollbar = Scrollbar(Prime_Gen)
scrollbar.grid(column=1,row=8,sticky="ns")
Prime_Gen.Result_label = Text(Prime_Gen, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set
,fg="blue",bg="white",wrap=WORD
,width=100,relief = SUNKEN)
Prime_Gen.Result_label.grid(column=0,row=8,columnspan=2)
scrollbar.config(command=Prime_Gen.Result_label.yview)
Prime_Gen.labelVariable = StringVar()
SubTitle_label = Label(Prime_Gen,textvariable=Prime_Gen.labelVariable,fg="black",bg="white")
SubTitle_label.grid(column=0,row=9,columnspan=4)
Prime_Gen.labelVariable.set(u"To see full list please click on the results\n and use the up and down arrows to scroll through the list")
Prime_Gen.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
Prime_Gen.resizable(True,True)
Prime_Gen.update()
Prime_Gen.geometry(Prime_Gen.geometry())
Prime_Gen.entry.focus_set()
Prime_Gen.entry.selection_range(0, Tkinter.END)
def OnGenButtonClick(Prime_Gen):
n= str(Prime_Generation(Prime_Gen.entryVariable5.get(),Prime_Gen.entryVariable6.get()))
Prime_Gen.Result_label.insert(END,"\nPrimes Found\n")
Prime_Gen.Result_label.insert(END,n)
Prime_Gen.entry.focus_set()
Prime_Gen.entry.selection_range(0, Tkinter.END)
def Prime_Check_Win(self):
Prime_Check = Toplevel()
Prime_Check.grid()
Prime_Check.labelVariable8 = StringVar()
Title_label3 = Label(Prime_Check,textvariable=Prime_Check.labelVariable8,
relief = RAISED,fg="black",bg="white"
,font = "Arial")
Title_label3.grid(column=0,row=0,columnspan=4)
Prime_Check.labelVariable8.set(u"Please enter a Number to be checked for primality")
Prime_Check.labelVariable9 = StringVar()
SubTitle_label3 = Label(Prime_Check,textvariable=Prime_Check.labelVariable9,fg="black",bg="white")
SubTitle_label3.grid(column=0,row=1,columnspan=4)
Prime_Check.labelVariable9.set(u"(Please enter values no greater than 10 million)")
Prime_Check.entryVariable = StringVar()
Prime_Check.entry = Entry(Prime_Check,textvariable=Prime_Check.entryVariable)
Prime_Check.entry.grid(column=0,row=2)
Prime_Check.entryVariable.set(u"Enter Number here.")
Checkbutton = Button(Prime_Check,text=u"Check !",command=self.OnCheckButtonClick
,bg="blue",fg="white",relief=RAISED,padx=10,pady=10
,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
Checkbutton.grid(column=0,row=4)
Prime_Check.labelVariable10 = StringVar()
Result_label2 = Message(Prime_Check,textvariable=Prime_Check.labelVariable10
,anchor="w",fg="blue",bg="white"
,width=500,relief = SUNKEN,padx=3,pady=3)
Result_label2.grid(column=0,row=5,columnspan=2,rowspan=100)
Prime_Check.labelVariable10.set(u"Hello")
Prime_Check.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
Prime_Check.resizable(True,False)
Prime_Check.update()
Prime_Check.geometry(Prime_Check.geometry())
Prime_Check.entry.focus_set()
Prime_Check.entry.selection_range(0, Tkinter.END)
def OnCheckButtonClick(Prime_Check):
Prime_Check.labelVariable10.set(Prime_Checker(Prime_Check.entryVariable.get())) #Had to call on prime gen and display results
Prime_Check.entry.focus_set()
Prime_Check.entry.selection_range(0, Tkinter.END)
def Nth_Prime_Win(self):
Nth_Prime = Toplevel()
Nth_Prime.grid()
Nth_Prime.labelVariable12 = StringVar()
Title_label = Label(Nth_Prime,textvariable=Nth_Prime.labelVariable12,
relief = RAISED,fg="black",bg="white"
,font = "Arial")
Title_label.grid(column=0,row=0,columnspan=4)
Nth_Prime.labelVariable12.set(u"Please enter the Nth prime you would like to find")
Nth_Prime.labelVariable13 = StringVar()
SubTitle_label = Label(Nth_Prime,textvariable=Nth_Prime.labelVariable13,fg="black",bg="white")
SubTitle_label.grid(column=0,row=1,columnspan=4)
Nth_Prime.labelVariable13.set(u"(Please enter values no greater than 664579")
Nth_Prime.entryVariable = StringVar()
Nth_Prime.entry = Entry(Nth_Prime,textvariable=Nth_Prime.entryVariable)
Nth_Prime.entry.grid(column=0,row=4)
Nth_Prime.entryVariable.set(u"Enter Number here.")
Genbutton = Button(Nth_Prime,text=u"Generate !",command=self.OnButtonNthClick
,bg="green",relief=RAISED,padx=10,pady=10
,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
Genbutton.grid(column=0,row=5)
Nth_Prime.labelVariable14 = StringVar()
Result_label = Message(Nth_Prime,textvariable=Nth_Prime.labelVariable14
,anchor="w",fg="blue",bg="white"
,width=1000,relief = SUNKEN,justify=LEFT,padx=3,pady=3)
Result_label.grid(column=0,row=6,columnspan=2,rowspan=100)
Nth_Prime.labelVariable14.set(u"Hello")
Nth_Prime.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
Nth_Prime.resizable(False,False)
Nth_Prime.update()
Nth_Prime.geometry(Nth_Prime.geometry())
Nth_Prime.entry.focus_set()
Nth_Prime.entry.selection_range(0, Tkinter.END)
def OnButtonNthClick(Nth_Prime):
Nth_Prime.labelVariable14.set(NthPrime(Nth_Prime.entryVariable.get()))
Nth_Prime.entry.focus_set()
Nth_Prime.entry.selection_range(0, Tkinter.END)
def initialize(self):
self.grid()
self.labelVariable1 = StringVar()
Title_label1 = Label(self,textvariable=self.labelVariable1,
relief = RAISED,fg="black",bg="white"
,font = "Arial")
Title_label1.grid(column=0,row=0,columnspan=4)
self.labelVariable1.set(u"Welcome to the Prime Program")
self.labelVariable2 = StringVar()
SubTitle_label = Label(self,textvariable=self.labelVariable2,fg="black",bg="white")
SubTitle_label.grid(column=0,row=1,columnspan=4)
self.labelVariable2.set(u"(Please select the function you would like to use)")
PrimeGenbutton = Button(self,text=u"Find Primes between 2 limits !",command=self.Prime_Gen_Win
,bg="yellow",relief=RAISED,padx=10,pady=10
,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
PrimeGenbutton.grid(column=0,row=3)
PrimeCheckbutton = Button(self,text=u"Check if a number is prime !",command=self.Prime_Check_Win
,bg="blue",fg="white",relief=RAISED,padx=14,pady=10
,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
PrimeCheckbutton.grid(column=0,row=4)
NthPrimebutton = Button(self,text=u"Find the Nth prime !",command=self.Nth_Prime_Win
,bg="green",relief=RAISED,padx=35,pady=10
,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
NthPrimebutton.grid(column=0,row=5)
self.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
self.resizable(False,False)
self.update()
self.geometry(self.geometry())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = Prime_app_tk(None)
app.title('Prime Program')
app.mainloop()
There's no quick fix for your code. It attempts to be object-oriented, but is doing so incorrectly. You need to properly define your methods, and should also adhere to PEP8 naming conventions -- specifically, methods and functions should start with a lowercase, and classes should start with an uppercase. Because you don't follow PEP8, and because of the odd way you use Prime_Gen to mean different things at different times, your code is incredibly hard to understand.
The crux of the problem is that inside OnGenButtonClick, Prime_Gen is not what you think it is. It is an instance of Prime_app_tk rather than the value that you set the local variable Prime_Gen to in Prime_Gen_Win. Thus, any attributes you assigned to the original Prime_Gen don't exist in this other Prime_Gen.
The reason is that the button is defined like this:
Genbutton = Button(..., command=self.OnGenButtonClick, ...)
In this context, self is the instance of Prime_app_tk, so that becomes the parameter passed to OnGenButtonClick. Inside that function you call the parameter Prime_Gen, in spite of the universal convention to name it self. This causes confusion in your code, because you also have a local variable named Prime_Gen in the code that creates the toplevel window.