I am new to C++ and have just started to use Cmake for linking the libraries to my project. I need to use a library:
https://github.com/Gnimuc/FastPD
Fortunately, I managed to build the library using Cmake (in my build there is no *.lib file at all), but I don't know how to link it to my project. I mean that I don't know how to add it to my cmakelists.txt :
(PS. I'm also using two other libraries ITK and VTK; but I can't link the above mentioned library to my project or main.cpp.)
################################################
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(My_project)
find_package(ITK REQUIRED)
include(${ITK_USE_FILE})
if (ITKVtkGlue_LOADED)
find_package(VTK REQUIRED)
include(${VTK_USE_FILE})
else()
find_package(ItkVtkGlue REQUIRED)
include(${ItkVtkGlue_USE_FILE})
set(Glue ItkVtkGlue)
endif()
add_executable(My_project MACOSX_BUNDLE main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(My_project
${Glue} ${VTK_LIBRARIES} ${ITK_LIBRARIES})
################################################
Thanks in advance for your helps,
Assuming you installed the library and its header files, you can then search for the header files using find_path, and add the found path to the include directories. Then you can search for the library by using find_library, and add the library with the target_link_libraries command.
I tried both shared and static types for creation of the library. In the case of shared, no *.lib file was created, and in the case of static, my project couldn't link to the library. Therefore, in my project's CmakeLists.txt, I decided to add all the *.cpp and headers as libraries and then link them together (as I didn't know the dependency among them!!!), and finally, I linked them to my project. Perhaps it does not make sense but it works; hope it helps you:
CmakeLists.txt
##############################################
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
set(PROJ_NAME PROJECT46)
PROJECT(${PROJ_NAME})
# Prevent compilation in-source
if( ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} STREQUAL ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} )
Message( " " )
Message( FATAL_ERROR "Source and build directories are the same.
Create an empty build directory,
change into it and re-invoke cmake")
endif()
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++11" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++0x" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X)
if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
else()
message(STATUS "The compiler ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} has no C++11 support.
Please use a different C++ compiler.")
endif()
##############################################
## External libraries
##############################################
list( APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake
)
# Blitz
find_package( Blitz++ REQUIRED )
list( APPEND PROJ_INCLUDE_DIRS
${Blitz++_INCLUDE_DIR}
)
list( APPEND
PROJ_LIB
${Blitz++_LIBRARIES}
)
# ITK and VTK
find_package(ITK REQUIRED)
include(${ITK_USE_FILE})
if (ITKVtkGlue_LOADED)
find_package(VTK REQUIRED)
include(${VTK_USE_FILE})
else()
find_package(ItkVtkGlue REQUIRED)
include(${ItkVtkGlue_USE_FILE})
set(Glue ItkVtkGlue)
endif()
##############################################
# FASTPD
add_library(FASTPD Fast_PD.cpp Fast_PD.h common.h block.h)
add_library(GRAPH graph.h graph.cpp)
add_library(linked LinkedBlockList.h LinkedBlockList.cpp)
add_library(MAXFLOW maxflow.cpp)
include_directories(${PROJ_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(${PROJ_NAME} main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(linked MAXFLOW)
target_link_libraries(GRAPH linked)
target_link_libraries(FASTPD GRAPH)
target_link_libraries(${PROJ_NAME} FASTPD)
target_link_libraries(${PROJ_NAME}
${PROJ_LIB} ${Glue} ${VTK_LIBRARIES} ${ITK_LIBRARIES}
)
Related
Although I tried some methods, all the libraries involved in my project were not linked, even the most basic rclcpp library.
And there is also the problem that the header file cannot be found in vscode, although I think I have given the path to the header file in CMake and the .so file, but there is still no way to solve the problem.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(camera_aravis)
# Default to C99
if(NOT CMAKE_C_STANDARD)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
endif()
# Default to C++14
if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
endif()
if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic)
endif()
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/include/aravis-0.8
/home/nian/Documents/Dep/glib-2.45.2/glib
/home/nian/Documents/Dep/glib-2.45.2
/home/nian/Documents/Dep/glib-2.45.2/gmodule
/opt/ros/foxy/include
/home/nian/Documents/Dep/xmlrpcpp-master/include/xmlrpcpp
/home/nian/Documents/Dep/xmlrpcpp-master/include
)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/usr/lib /home/nian/Documents/Dep/glib-2.45.2/glib
)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(camnode src/new.cpp)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(camnode libaravis-0.8.so libglib-2.0.so libgio-2.0.so
libgobject-2.0.so)
include_directories(
include_directories
${fcl_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)
# find other ROS2 packages
find_package(ament_cmake REQUIRED)
find_package(rclcpp REQUIRED)
find_package(rclcpp_components REQUIRED)
find_package(std_msgs REQUIRED)
find_package(sensor_msgs REQUIRED)
find_package(camera_info_manager REQUIRED)
find_package(image_transport REQUIRED)
add_executable(test_params_rclcpp src/new.cpp)
ament_target_dependencies(test_params_rclcpp
rclcpp
rclcpp_components
sensor_msgs
std_msgs
camera_info_manager
image_transport
camera_calibration_parsers)
install(TARGETS
test_params_rclcpp
DESTINATION lib/${PROJECT_NAME}
)
add_executable(camera_param_edit src/new.cpp)
ament_target_dependencies(camera_param_edit
rclcpp
rclcpp_components
sensor_msgs
std_msgs
camera_info_manager
image_transport
camera_calibration_parsers)
install(TARGETS
camera_param_edit
DESTINATION lib/${PROJECT_NAME}
)
if(BUILD_TESTING)
find_package(ament_lint_auto REQUIRED)
# the following line skips the linter which checks for copyrights
# uncomment the line when a copyright and license is not present in all source files
#set(ament_cmake_copyright_FOUND TRUE)
# the following line skips cpplint (only works in a git repo)
# uncomment the line when this package is not in a git repo
#set(ament_cmake_cpplint_FOUND TRUE)
ament_lint_auto_find_test_dependencies()
endif()
ament_package()
This is my CMakeLists, but the error in the terminal is always "undefined reference to".
How can I solve this?
Below is part of my error messagea lot of errors about function references in the library
I am modifying a C++ application to demonstrate ambient occlusion based on OpenGL, GLFW and GLAD libraries. I would like to use AntTweakBar library as well, but I don't know how to modify cMakeLists.txt to properly import it. I have tried a lot of different versions to import this library, which is in the root of the project anyway.
Below you can see my cmakelists.txt.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
cmake_policy(VERSION 2.8)
project(LearnOpenGL)
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/modules/")
link_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
list(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++11")
# find the required packages
find_package(GLM REQUIRED)
message(STATUS "GLM included at ${GLM_INCLUDE_DIR}")
find_package(GLFW3 REQUIRED)
message(STATUS "Found GLFW3 in ${GLFW3_INCLUDE_DIR}")
find_package(ASSIMP REQUIRED)
message(STATUS "Found ASSIMP in ${ASSIMP_INCLUDE_DIR}")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wall")
find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
add_definitions(${OPENGL_DEFINITIONS})
find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
# note that the order is important for setting the libs
# use pkg-config --libs $(pkg-config --print-requires --print-requires-private glfw3) in a terminal to confirm
set(LIBS ${GLFW3_LIBRARY} X11 Xrandr Xinerama Xi Xxf86vm Xcursor GL dl pthread ${ASSIMP_LIBRARY})
set(CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE "${CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE} -ldl")
configure_file(configuration/root_directory.h.in configuration/root_directory.h)
include_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/configuration)
# first create relevant static libraries requried for other projects
add_library(GLAD "src/glad.c")
set(LIBS ${LIBS} GLAD)
FIND_PATH(ANT_TWEAK_BAR_INCLUDE_PATH AntTweakBar.h
PATHS
${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/AntTweakBar/include)
FIND_LIBRARY( ANT_TWEAK_BAR_LIBRARY AntTweakBar
PATHS
${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/AntTweakBar/lib
)
#reate a project file
file(GLOB SOURCE
"src/*.h"
"src/*.cpp"
"src/*.vs"
"src/*.fs"
"src/*.gs"
)
set(NAME "SSAO")
add_executable(${NAME} ${SOURCE})
target_link_libraries(${NAME} ${LIBS} ${ANT_TWEAK_BAR_LIBRARY})
set_target_properties(${NAME} PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/bin/")
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/includes)
include_directories(${ANT_TWEAK_BAR_INCLUDE_PATH})
This is an example how i import static googletest libraries 'libgtest.a' and 'libgmock.a' to a project using cmake as build configuration generator.
For shared libraries you need to replace STATIC by SHARED in add_library.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(gtest_sample1)
include_directories(../googletest/include)
include_directories(../googlemock/include)
add_library(gtest STATIC IMPORTED)
set_property(TARGET gtest PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION /home/mschmid/projects/googletest-master/gtest/libgtest.a)
add_library(gmock STATIC IMPORTED)
set_property(TARGET gmock PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION /home/mschmid/projects/googletest-master/gmock/libgmock.a)
add_executable(gtest_sample1 main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(gtest_sample1 gtest gmock pthread)
I have installed Intel opencl sdk for windows and opencl variable are added to the environment variables. I want to use this sdk with my Clion ide which I am unable to include it in my current project since it was CL/cl.hpp not found. How can add it to my project in Clion?
Cl/cl.hpp is located atC:\Program Files(x86)\IntelSWTools\OpenCL\sdk\include\CL
following is my CMakeLists.txt
project(tpch_framework)
# enable c++11
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release")
find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED)
find_package(OpenCL REQUIRED)
if (OPENMP_FOUND)
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_C_FLAGS}")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}")
endif()
# Configure required Boost libraries
set(BOOST_ROOT "" CACHE PATH "Boost build root (useful on Windows)")
option(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS
"Search for static boost libs" OFF)
option(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED
"Search for multithreaded boost libs" ON)
option(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME
"Search for boost libs linked against static C++ runtime" OFF)
find_package(Boost 1.47.0 REQUIRED filesystem system)
# ensure that dependant libraries not explicitly specified here
# are found by the linker:
link_directories(${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS})
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
set(LIBS ${LIBS} ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
#Bring the headers into the project
include_directories(include)
FILE(GLOB_RECURSE INC_ALL "include/*.hpp")
#However, the file(GLOB...) allows for wildcard additions:
file(GLOB SOURCES "src/*.cpp")
add_library(tpch_framework ${SOURCES})
add_executable(framework main.cpp ${INC_ALL})
target_link_libraries(framework tpch_framework)
#target_link_libraries(framework stdc++fs)
target_link_libraries(framework ${LIBS})
You need to provide information about include directory for OpenCL headers like you provided for Boost headers. Also, you need to link OpenCL libraries with your target.
In your CMakeLists...
For include and link directories:
link_directories(${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS} ${OpenCL_LIBRARY})
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${OpenCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
For linking libraries:
set(LIBS ${LIBS} ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${OpenCL_LIBRARY})
I've written a small programm for evaluating sientific data (3D surface mesh). I do all the geometric calculations with functions provided by the vtk library. The vtkBooleanOperationPolyDataFilter is no robust and crashes randomly. So i decided to performe the boolean operations with functions of the cgal library (tested with some sample data -> no stability problems).
Now I want to merge this two projects together.
The vtk project CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(calcporosity)
find_package(VTK REQUIRED)
include(${VTK_USE_FILE})
add_executable(calcporosity MACOSX_BUNDLE calcporosity)
if(VTK_LIBRARIES)
target_link_libraries(calcporosity ${VTK_LIBRARIES})
else()
target_link_libraries(calcporosity vtkHybrid vtkWidgets)
endif()
The cgal project CMakeLists.txt:
project( cgal_test )
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6.2)
if("${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION}" VERSION_GREATER
2.6) if("${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_PATCH_VERSION}"
VERSION_GREATER 2.8.3)
cmake_policy(VERSION 2.8.4) else()
cmake_policy(VERSION 2.6) endif() endif()
find_package(CGAL QUIET COMPONENTS Core )
if ( CGAL_FOUND )
include( ${CGAL_USE_FILE} )
include( CGAL_CreateSingleSourceCGALProgram )
include_directories (BEFORE "../../include")
include_directories (BEFORE "include")
create_single_source_cgal_program( "cgaltest.cpp" ) else()
message(STATUS "This program requires the CGAL library, and will not be compiled.")
endif()
I tried to merge this to files but I've failed. Could some give me a hint how to create a proper CMakeLists.txt for a project which utilizes both libraries.
Thanks in advance and best regards!
P.s.: I'm working on a Windows plattform
Basically what needs to happen is that you need to provide include directories and link libraries from both of your dependencies to your executable.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.4)
project( cgal_vtk_test )
# Find CGAL
find_package(CGAL REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core) # If the dependency is required, use REQUIRED option - if it's not found CMake will issue an error
include( ${CGAL_USE_FILE} )
# Find VTK
find_package(VTK REQUIRED)
include(${VTK_USE_FILE})
# Setup your executable
include_directories (BEFORE "../../include")
include_directories (BEFORE "include")
include( CGAL_CreateSingleSourceCGALProgram )
create_single_source_cgal_program( "cgal_vtk_test.cpp" ) # This will create an executable target with name 'cgal_vtk_test'
# Add VTK link libraries to your executable target
target_link_libraries(cgal_vtk_test ${VTK_LIBRARIES})
for a project I need to create an executable that includes all the libraries that I used (opencv, cgal) in order to execute it on a computer that has not those libraries. Currently, this is my CMakeLists.txt (I use linux).
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wall")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -Wall -O2")
project( labeling )
set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".a")
add_library(OpenCV STATIC IMPORTED)
add_library(CGAL STATIC IMPORTED COMPONENTS Core)
add_library(GMP STATIC IMPORTED)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
find_package(CGAL QUIET COMPONENTS Core )
find_library(GMP_LIBRARY gmp /usr/lib)
include(src)
include( ${CGAL_USE_FILE} )
include( CGAL_CreateSingleSourceCGALProgram )
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ../bin)
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++")
include_directories( src )
include_directories( ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
file(GLOB_RECURSE nei_SRC "src/*.cpp")
add_executable( nei_segmentation ${nei_SRC})
target_link_libraries( nei_segmentation ${OpenCV_LIBS} ${GMP_LIBRARY})
In such a way only GMP and some other c++ libraries are included in my executable. My question is: How can I create a makefile in order to automatically including all the libraries in a static manner and creating only a "big" executable that contains all the libraries? Can you help me?
As global CMake settings, add these lines before add_executable, valid for gcc/clang:
set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".a")
set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-static")
On Modern CMake (3.x+ - target_link_libraries doc), you can apply the flag to specific targets, in this way:
target_link_libraries(your_target_name -static)
If you're using MSVC, you have to set the compiler and linker flags:
set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".lib")
target_compile_options(your_target_name [PUBLIC|PRIVATE] /MT)
target_link_options(your_target_name [PUBLIC|PRIVATE] /INCREMENTAL:NO /NODEFAULTLIB:MSVCRT)
or alternatively also:
set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY "MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>")
and if you are using MFC, you need to specify the flag to 1 see here:
set(CMAKE_MFC_FLAG 1)
Add these lines after add_executable(MyExec "main.c") (for example) :
target_link_libraries(MyExec PUBLIC "-static")
or before: link_libraries("-static")