I am trying to write a program that you say to it, from now on call me Jason, then will convert it into a list and subtract everything but Jason from the list. I managed to make this but, i want it to subtract words that aren't in there but would be able to if they were there.
You haven't posted any code, so here is how I would do it.
names = set(['John','Jason','Jim'])
callme = 'Jason'
names.intersection(set([callme]))
Alternatively, with iterators
names = ['John','Jason','Jim']
callme = ['Jason']
[N for N in names if N in callme]
Related
I am new to python and my coding experience so far is with MATLAB.
I am trying to understand more about lists and dictionaries as i am using a library about DOEs that takes an dictionary as a passing argument.
But my trouble so far is that this dictionary assumes the form of ex.
DOE={'Elastic Modulus':[10,20,30], 'Density':[1,2,3], 'Thickness':[2,3,5]}
But i need this dictionary to be user defined, for example:
Have an input to define how many variables are needed (in this example are 3: Elastic Modulus','Density'and 'Thickness)
as the variables are defined, it should be able to store values in the dictionary over a for loop.
Is this possible using dictionaries?
Or is it better to use a list and convert in a dicionary later?
Thank you in advance
One can add keys and the corresponding values to a dict one at a time like so:
my_dict = {}
num_entries = int(input("How many entries "))
for _ in range(num_entries):
key = input("Enter the key: ")
value = input("Enter the value: ")
my_dict[key] = value
Presumably you would have a loop to do the entry of key and value for the number of values you wish to enter. Also if you are in python 2 it needs to be raw_input rather than input function. [Edit: Showing how to do the loop, since I noticed that was part of your question]
Below code extract a particular value from List srchlist and check for a particular value in List rplzlist. The contents of list srchlist and rplzlist looks like below.
srchlist = ["DD='A'\n", "SOUT='*'\n", 'PGM=FTP\n', 'PGM=EMAIL']
rplzlist = ['A=ZZ.VVMSSB\n', 'SOUT=*\n', 'SALEDB=TEST12']
I am extracting the characters after the '='(equal) sign and within the single quotes using a combination of strip and translate function.
Of the elements in the srchlist only the 'SOUT' matches with the rplzlist.
Do let me know why the below code does not work, also suggest me a better approach to compare a part of string present in the list.
for ele in srchlist:
sYmls = ele.split('=')
vAlue = sYmls[1].translate(None,'\'')
for elem in rplzlist:
rPls = elem.split('=')
if vAlue in rPls:
print("vAlue")
Here is the more pythonic approach for what you wanted to do:
>>> list(set([(i.split('='))[1].translate(None,'\'') for i in srchlist]) & set([j.split('=')[1] for j in rplzlist]))
['*\n']
I used set() and then get the whole output as list, you may use .join().
Inside set(), list comprehension is given which is faster than the normal for loops.
Another Solution Using join(), and replace() in place of translate():
>>> "".join(set([(i.split('='))[1].replace('\'','') for i in srchlist]) & set([j.split('=')[1] for j in rplzlist]))
'*\n'
Suppose I have a list like
list1 = ['A','B','1','2']
When i print it out I want the output as
AB12
And not
A B 1 2
So far I have tried
(a)print list1,
(b)for i in list1:
print i,
(c)for i in list1:
print "%s", %i
But none seem to work.
Can anyone suggest an alternate method
Thank you.
From your comments on #jftuga answer, I guess that the input you provided is not the one you're testing with. You have mixed contents in your list.
My answer will fix it for you:
lst = ['A','B',1,2]
print("".join([str(x) for x in lst]))
or
print("".join(map(str,lst)))
I'm not just joining the items since not all of them are strings, but I'm converting them to strings first, all in a nice generator comprehension which causes no memory overhead.
Works for lists with only strings in them too of course (there's no overhead to convert to str if already a str, even if I believed otherwise on my first version of that answer: Should I avoid converting to a string if a value is already a string?)
Try this:
a = "".join(list1)
print(a)
This will give you: AB12
Also, since list is a built-in Python class, do not use it as a variable name.
I have got a list of different names. I have a script that prints out the names from the list.
req=urllib2.Request('http://some.api.com/')
req.add_header('AUTHORIZATION', 'Token token=hash')
response = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
json_content = json.loads(response)
for name in json_content:
print name['name']
Output:
Thomas001
Thomas002
Alice001
Ben001
Thomas120
I need to find the max number that comes with the name Thomas. Is there a simple way to to apply regexp for all the elements that contain "Thomas" and then apply max(list) to them? The only way that I have came up with is to go through each element in the list, match regexp for Thomas, then strip the letters and put the remaining numbers to a new list, but this seems pretty bulky.
You don't need regular expressions, and you don't need sorting. As you said, max() is fine. To be safe in case the list contains names like "Thomasson123", you can use:
names = ((x['name'][:6], x['name'][6:]) for x in json_content)
max(int(b) for a, b in names if a == 'Thomas' and b.isdigit())
The first assignment creates a generator expression, so there will be only one pass over the sequence to find the maximum.
You don't need to go for regex. Just store the results in a list and then apply sorted function on that.
>>> l = ['Thomas001',
'homas002',
'Alice001',
'Ben001',
'Thomas120']
>>> [i for i in sorted(l) if i.startswith('Thomas')][-1]
'Thomas120'
I want to write a program which will read in a list of tuples, and in the tuple it will contain two elements. The first element can be an Object, and the second element will be the quantity of that Object. Just like: Mylist([{Object1,Numbers},{Object2, Numbers}]).
Then I want to read in the Numbers and print the related Object Numbers times and then store them in a list.
So if Mylist([{lol, 3},{lmao, 2}]), then I should get [lol, lol, lol, lmao, lmao] as the final result.
My thought is to first unzip those tuples (imagine if there are more than 2) into two tuples which the first one contains the Objects while the second one contains the quantity numbers.
After that read the numbers in second tuples and then print the related Object in first tuple with the exact times. But I don't know how to do this. THanks for any help!
A list comprehension can do that:
lists:flatten([lists:duplicate(N,A) || {A, N} <- L]).
If you really want printing too, use recursion:
p([]) -> [];
p([{A,N}|T]) ->
FmtString = string:join(lists:duplicate(N,"~p"), " ")++"\n",
D = lists:duplicate(N,A),
io:format(FmtString, D),
D++p(T).
This code creates a format string for io:format/2 using lists:duplicate/2 to replicate the "~p" format specifier N times, joins them with a space with string:join/2, and adds a newline. It then uses lists:duplicate/2 again to get a list of N copies of A, prints those N items using the format string, and then combines the list with the result of a recursive call to create the function result.