DFHWS DATA CONTSINER not showing DFHRESPONSE data - web-services

I am developing a CICS web service requestor application to consume a distributed web service. I used the web services assistant DFHWS2LS to transform the wsdl to copybooks successfully.
I have no problem issuing the PUT CONTAINER and INVOKE SERVICE api commands, but when I issue GET CONTAINER to get response, the DFHWS-DATA container still contains the request (data sent in put container) data only.
DFHRESPONSE container has the response from distributed system but CICS is not converting it into my application copybook structure.

Be certain to check the RESP and RESP2 values returned by the INVOKE SERVICE API.
Take a look in the TD queue mapped to CSSL (the default is the MSGUSR DD) for your CICS region. This is where CICS logs messages when it runs into an error while processing your SOAP request. Look for messages prefixed DFHPI.

Related

SAS Web services payload size - http 413 error

I have developed a stored process to receive an XML file as a response to a web service call and deployed it as a web service - something similar to the example here.
It is successful and working fine in receiving an XML file which is of ~100KB but failing to receive similar file which is about 3MB. The other system sending the response seems to throw the below error 
HTTP Response Code 413 for 'https://mystoredprocessURL'. I understand that this is related payload too large in size.
Could you suggest me how to configure the length of payload size that has to be received so that the stored process can receive a larger file. Tried to research but could not find anything relevant.
my first idea. I hope this helps, but that's just a hint:
SAS SMC-->plug-ins tab-->Application manager-->configuration manager-->
SAS Application infrastucture-->BI web services for java 9.4-->WebServiceMaker
-->Settings tab-->Attachemnt optimized threshold block.
Maybe the default size is 2048.

Communicate internally between Google Cloud Functions?

We've created a Google Cloud Function that is essentially an internal API. Is there any way that other internal Google Cloud Functions can talk to the API function without exposing a HTTP endpoint for that function?
We've looked at PubSub but as far as we can see, you can send a request (per say!) but you can't receive a response.
Ideally, we don't want to expose a HTTP endpoint due to the extra security ramifications and we are trying to follow a microservice approach so every function is its own entity.
I sympathize with your microservices approach and trying to keep your services independent. You can accomplish this without opening all your functions to HTTP. Chris Richardson describes a similar case on his excellent website microservices.io:
You have applied the Database per Service pattern. Each service has
its own database. Some business transactions, however, span multiple
services so you need a mechanism to ensure data consistency across
services. For example, lets imagine that you are building an e-commerce store
where customers have a credit limit. The application must ensure that
a new order will not exceed the customer’s credit limit. Since Orders
and Customers are in different databases the application cannot simply
use a local ACID transaction.
He then goes on:
An e-commerce application that uses this approach would create an
order using a choreography-based saga that consists of the following
steps:
The Order Service creates an Order in a pending state and publishes an OrderCreated event.
The Customer Service receives the event attempts to reserve credit for that Order. It publishes either a Credit Reserved event or a
CreditLimitExceeded event.
The Order Service receives the event and changes the state of the order to either approved or cancelled.
Basically, instead of a direct function call that returns a value synchronously, the first microservice sends an asynchronous "request event" to the second microservice which issues a "response event" that the first service picks up. You would use Cloud PubSub to send and receive the messages.
You can read more about this under the Saga pattern on his website.
The most straightforward thing to do is wrap your API up into a regular function or object, and deploy that extra code along with each function that needs to use it. You may even wish to fully modularize the code, as you would expect from an npm module.

CICS web service requestor GET CONTAINER returns neither data nor error

I am developing a CICS web service requestor application to consume a distributed web service.
I used the web services assistant DFHWS2LS to transform the wsdl to copybooks successfully.
I have no problem issuing the PUT CONTAINER and INVOKE SERVICE api commands, but when I issue GET CONTAINER I am not receiving any containers or data. No response codes or error messages, but no data. Any ideas on how to debug this would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
I have never seen RESP be DFHRESP(NORMAL) and RESP2 be zero and have nothing returned by the server.
Verify the WSDL specifies that something is, in fact, returned by the web service.
Check the RESP and RESP2 values returned by the INVOKE SERVICE API. You don't mention these explicitly, and I presume the former is DFHRESP(NORMAL) and the latter is 0, but you might have coded NOHANDLE so I thought I'd ask.
Take a look in the TD queue mapped to CSSL (the default is the MSGUSR DD) for your CICS region. This is where CICS logs messages when it runs into an error while processing your SOAP request. Look for messages prefixed DFHPI.
Try pinging the endpoint from a TSO session running on the same LPAR as your CICS region, it's possible you're being stopped by a firewall.
In your comment you indicate the requestor is "seeing whitespace on the <SOAP-ENV:Envelope tag>". This isn't something under your direct control. The CICS "plumbing" code takes care of formatting the SOAP message. You may want to ask your CICS Systems Programmer to look for APARs related to the problem and install any associated PTFs.
You could verify the requestor's claim by using the transport handler in Appendix A.3 of this redbook. You'll have to modify your pipeline configuration file to execute the handler.

What is a web service endpoint?

Let's say my web service is located at http://localhost:8080/foo/mywebservice and my WSDL is at http://localhost:8080/foo/mywebservice?wsdl.
Is http://localhost:8080/foo/mywebservice an endpoint, i.e., is it the same as the URI of my web service or where the SOAP messages received and unmarshalled?
Could you please explain to me what it is and what the purpose of it is?
This is a shorter and hopefully clearer answer...
Yes, the endpoint is the URL where your service can be accessed by a client application. The same web service can have multiple endpoints, for example in order to make it available using different protocols.
Updated answer, from Peter in comments :
This is de "old terminology", use directally the WSDL2 "endepoint"
definition (WSDL2 translated "port" to "endpoint").
Maybe you find an answer in this document : http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl.html
A WSDL document defines services as collections of network endpoints, or ports. In WSDL, the abstract definition of endpoints and messages is separated from their concrete network deployment or data format bindings. This allows the reuse of abstract definitions: messages, which are abstract descriptions of the data being exchanged, and port types which are abstract collections of operations. The concrete protocol and data format specifications for a particular port type constitutes a reusable binding. A port is defined by associating a network address with a reusable binding, and a collection of ports define a service. Hence, a WSDL document uses the following elements in the definition of network services:
Types– a container for data type definitions using some type system (such as XSD).
Message– an abstract, typed definition of the data being communicated.
Operation– an abstract description of an action supported by the service.
Port Type–an abstract set of operations supported by one or more endpoints.
Binding– a concrete protocol and data format specification for a particular port type.
Port– a single endpoint defined as a combination of a binding and a network address.
Service– a collection of related endpoints.
http://www.ehow.com/info_12212371_definition-service-endpoint.html
The endpoint is a connection point where HTML files or active server pages are exposed. Endpoints provide information needed to address a Web service endpoint. The endpoint provides a reference or specification that is used to define a group or family of message addressing properties and give end-to-end message characteristics, such as references for the source and destination of endpoints, and the identity of messages to allow for uniform addressing of "independent" messages. The endpoint can be a PC, PDA, or point-of-sale terminal.
A web service endpoint is the URL that another program would use to communicate with your program. To see the WSDL you add ?wsdl to the web service endpoint URL.
Web services are for program-to-program interaction, while web pages are for program-to-human interaction.
So:
Endpoint is: http://www.blah.com/myproject/webservice/webmethod
Therefore,
WSDL is: http://www.blah.com/myproject/webservice/webmethod?wsdl
To expand further on the elements of a WSDL, I always find it helpful to compare them to code:
A WSDL has 2 portions (physical & abstract).
Physical Portion:
Definitions - variables - ex: myVar, x, y, etc.
Types - data types - ex: int, double, String, myObjectType
Operations - methods/functions - ex: myMethod(), myFunction(), etc.
Messages - method/function input parameters & return types
ex: public myObjectType myMethod(String myVar)
Porttypes - classes (i.e. they are a container for operations) - ex: MyClass{}, etc.
Abstract Portion:
Binding - these connect to the porttypes and define the chosen protocol for communicating with this web service.
- a protocol is a form of communication (so text/SMS, vs. phone vs. email, etc.).
Service - this lists the address where another program can find your web service (i.e. your endpoint).
In past projects I worked on, the endpoint was a relative property. That is to say it may or may not have been appended to, but it always contained the protocol://host:port/partOfThePath.
If the service being called had a dynamic part to it, for example a ?param=dynamicValue, then that part would get added to the endpoint. But many times the endpoint could be used as is without having to be amended.
Whats important to understand is what an endpoint is not and how it helps. For example an alternative way to pass the information stored in an endpoint would be to store the different parts of the endpoint in separate properties. For example:
hostForServiceA=someIp
portForServiceA=8080
pathForServiceA=/some/service/path
hostForServiceB=someIp
portForServiceB=8080
pathForServiceB=/some/service/path
Or if the same host and port across multiple services:
host=someIp
port=8080
pathForServiceA=/some/service/path
pathForServiceB=/some/service/path
In those cases the full URL would need to be constructed in your code as such:
String url = "http://" + host + ":" + port + pathForServiceA + "?" + dynamicParam + "=" + dynamicValue;
In contract this can be stored as an endpoint as such
serviceAEndpoint=http://host:port/some/service/path?dynamicParam=
And yes many times we stored the endpoint up to and including the '='. This lead to code like this:
String url = serviceAEndpoint + dynamicValue;
Hope that sheds some light.
Simply put, an endpoint is one end of a communication channel. When an API interacts with another system, the touch-points of this communication are considered endpoints. For APIs, an endpoint can include a URL of a server or service. Each endpoint is the location from which APIs can access the resources they need to carry out their function.
APIs work using ‘requests’ and ‘responses.’ When an API requests information from a web application or web server, it will receive a response. The place that APIs send requests and where the resource lives, is called an endpoint.
Reference:
https://smartbear.com/learn/performance-monitoring/api-endpoints/
An Endpoint is specified as a relative or absolute url that usually results in a response. That response is usually the result of a server-side process that, could, for instance, produce a JSON string. That string can then be consumed by the application that made the call to the endpoint. So, in general endpoints are predefined access points, used within TCP/IP networks to initiate a process and/or return a response. Endpoints could contain parameters passed within the URL, as key value pairs, multiple key value pairs are separated by an ampersand, allowing the endpoint to call, for example, an update/insert process; so endpoints don’t always need to return a response, but a response is always useful, even if it is just to indicate the success or failure of an operation.
A endpoint is a URL for web service.And Endpoints also is a distributed API.
The Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) endpoint is a URL. It identifies the location on the built-in HTTP service where the web services listener listens for incoming requests.
Reference: https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSSHYH_7.1.0.4/com.ibm.netcoolimpact.doc/dsa/imdsa_web_netcool_impact_soap_endpoint_c.html

Timestamp of server from a web service call

Is there a way that I can retrieve the timestamp of a web service call? I'm trying to get the time of the server hosting the web service.
Easiest thing to do is to just log them in the server implementation of your service contract, you can use PostSharp to make some attributes to take of this aspect.
For instance, you can write a Trace attribute which simply logs a debug message when a method is invoke. Here's one I wrote a while back which tracks how long a method takes and log a warning message if it takes longer than a set threshold:
http://theburningmonk.com/2010/03/aop-method-execution-time-watcher-with-postsharp/
I came across some 'trace' attribute example before, if you want I can look for it for ya.