How to use SFML libraries with Clion on Windows10 - c++

i'm trying to use SFML's library with CLion for a school project. I'm still not confident with programming and i am new to Clion.
After having download the library from SFML official site i read some tutorials, but i am a bit confused:
https://www.sfml-dev.org/tutorials/2.4/
Infact in the Getting Started section there are two voice that concern me: "Compiling with Cmake" and "..Code::Blocks (MinGW).
Well i tryed both but with no results, then i landed here.
I saw a topic that helped a bit configure SFML for clion (windows)
so i tried to follow the steps suggested.
The library is in C:\SFML-2.4.2
I copied FindSFML.cmake in SFMLProjects, located in C:\Users\Ludovico\ (the same path of the folder ClionProjects)
Then i gave it a try
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)
project(provaSfml)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(provaSfml ${SOURCE_FILES})
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/SFMLProjects")
link_directories(C:/SFML-2.4.2/bin)
find_package(SFML REQUIRED system window graphics network audio)
if (SFML_FOUND)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(provaSfml ${SFML_LIBRARIES})
endif ()
These are the error messages
"C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\CLion 2016.3.2\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" - DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles" C:\Users\Ludovico\CLionProjects\provaSfml
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:10 (find_package):
By not providing "FindSFML.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "SFML", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "SFML" with any of
the following names:
SFMLConfig.cmake
sfml-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "SFML" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"SFML_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "SFML"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
I'm thinking i did some mistakes even in the organization of folder...
can someone tell me some advice in order to clean the mess i have in my head?
What can i do to fix these problems?

Related

Using OpenCV on windows and Clion

So I'm trying to use OpenCV on windows (my ubunut is broken) and I can't configure my Clion to compile my openCV code.
first; i'm completely new to OpenCV so this question might be an easy one but I did all I could to find the problem to no avail.
I used MinGW and Clion and my codes run with no problem if I don't use OpenCv which indicates there's no problem with MinGW installation.
I downloaded OpenCv files and extracted them, then added them to System path.
after that I configured my Cmakelists.txt (my first time modifying it, so I was an amateur) like this.
After that I got this error:
Error:By not providing "FindOpenCV.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this
project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided
by "OpenCV", but CMake did not find one. Could not find a package
configuration file provided by "OpenCV" with any of the following
names: OpenCVConfig.cmake opencv-config.cmake Add the installation
prefix of "OpenCV" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "OpenCV_DIR" to a
directory containing one of the above files. If "OpenCV" provides a
separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
I know I'm doing something wrong or missing a step but I can't figure out why. is there any guide or tutorial for my scenario or can anyone point me towards a correct direction?
thanks in advance and any help appreciated.
I managed to make those errors go away with changing my
CMakeLists.txt to:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(something)
set(OpenCV_DIR "E:/Programs/programming/opencv/build2") find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp) add_executable(something ${SOURCE_FILES})
add_executable( {SOURCE_FILES} DisplayImage ) target_link_libraries( ${OpenCV_LIBS} DisplayImage )
and building the libraries on my own by minGW and Cmake.

How do I use cmake to build external libraries as well as my own application?

I am trying to build a cross platform OpenGL application, which means building and including multiple libraries (glfw, glbinding, glm, etc.) Because my application is cross platform, it makes sense to use cmake to generate all the build scripts and not have to muck about with them myself. I am attempting to target Windows and Linux specifically.
A main feature that I need is that the libraries I need are not installed on the host system. Furthermore, they cannot be installed (due to administrative reasons). What I need is to build these libraries and then build my application.
I am mostly working on Windows using Visual Studio 2017, which has cmake support included. Currently, I have attempted to build these libraries myself, however I am having many issues getting find_package to do the right thing.
My directory structure looks like this:
project/
|-src/
|- my sources for my application
|-include/
|- my header files
|-external/
|-glfw-3.2.1/
|-glbinding-2.1.4/
|-glfw-build/
|-glbinidng-build/
So I am attempting to build the external libraries and use them in my application. I am also attempting to follow cmake best practices. My CMakeLists.txt currently looks like this:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(glTestProj)
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "external/")
find_package(glfw3 3.2 REQUIRED)
find_package(glbinding REQUIRED)
add_executable(glTest src/main.cpp)
target_compile_features(glTest PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
target_compile_options(glTest PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra)
target_link_libraries(
glTest
glfw
glbinding::glbinding
)
The libraries in question (glfw and glbinding) both have instructions on including them via cmake, however I am running into this issue:
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:6 (find_package):
By not providing "Findglfw3.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "glfw3", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "glfw3" (requested
version 3.2) with any of the following names:
glfw3Config.cmake
glfw3-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "glfw3" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"glfw3_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "glfw3"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.

Setup CMake with SFML in VS2017

Just like in CLion I want to use SFML with Visual Studio 2017, but I'm still learning cmake and I don't know the commands or the logic of how cmake works at all. I've just seen some posts and got this litle script.
Note: I downloaded the latest version of sfml in the link provided, I just taked the extrated directory and put alongside CMakeLists.txt in my folder
#sets up the minimum version of cmake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
#how the project will be called
project (space_impact)
#set c++11 standard
set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}" -std=c++11)
#set source files
set (SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
#we add the executable of the program
add_executable (space_impact ${SOURCE_FILES})
#taked from a mac-clion tutorial, doesn't work
set (CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/SFML/cmake-modules/")
find_package (SFML REQUIRED system window graphics network audio)
if (SFML_FOUND)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(space_impact ${SFML_LIBRARIES})
endif()
that thing gave me errors:
Error CMake Error at SFML/cmake-modules/FindSFML.cmake:355 (message):
Could NOT find SFML (missing: SFML_SYSTEM_LIBRARY SFML_WINDOW_LIBRARY
SFML_GRAPHICS_LIBRARY SFML_NETWORK_LIBRARY SFML_AUDIO_LIBRARY) SFML/cmake-modules/FindSFML.cmake
I want everything to be dynamic, but I don't know how can I do that..
So my question is what should I do for setting up correctly SFML with Cmake in Visual Studio.
I don't want the old-fashioned method from the official website
UPDATE
Here's my location....
The thing is.. the FindSFML.cmake script it's not working...
What files should I move for make it working?
Your script is perfectly fine, except three things I'd change:
Move the whole module detection before defining targets. I'm pretty sure you also have to define your include directories before.
Your if(SFML_FOUND) bracket is pretty pointless right now, because you've set SFML to be required, which means it will never get past find_package() unless it's found.
-std=c++11 is a GCC only flag (MSVC will always use the latest standard, unless specified). As such you'll have to check the compiler here or use CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD.
So the "cleaned" CMakeLists.txt could look like this:
#sets up the minimum version of cmake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9) # personally I'd set this version as low as required; you don't have to require the cutting edge version
#how the project will be called
project (space_impact)
#set the C++ standard to be used
set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
#set source files
set (SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
#look for SFML and add it
set (CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/SFML/cmake-modules/")
find_package (SFML REQUIRED system window graphics network audio)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})
#we add the executable of the program
add_executable (space_impact ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(space_impact ${SFML_LIBRARIES} ${SFML_DEPENDENCIES})
Note that adding SFML_DEPENDENCIES to the library list is optional, unless you're using a static version of SFML.
But what about your SFML issue? Since you don't have the SFML files installed in any directory looked into by default, you'll have to tell CMake where it's found using the CMake variable SFML_ROOT or the environment variable of the same name.
So the first time you're invoking CMake, it could look like this:
cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -DSFML_ROOT=path/to/sfml path/to/source
This is all you need to compile sfml in your cmake project.
find_package(SFML 2.5.1 COMPONENTS system graphics audio network REQUIRED)
add_executable (AwesomeProject "AwesomeProject.cpp" "AwesomeProject.h")
target_link_libraries(AwesomeProject PRIVATE sfml-audio sfml-graphics sfml-network sfml-system)
Also set SFML_DIR var to your sfml folder.

configure SFML for clion (windows)

i am setting up a work environment for a school project on my windows computer. We are going to make a basic game using c++ and CLion. To make a game i need to use the SFML library. I have followed a few tutorials but i cant seem to get it to work anyway.
I have:
Downloaded CLion and configured it with MinGW
Downloaded SFML and copied its "findSFML.cmake" file to a new directory in my project that i call cmake_modules.
Edited my CMakeLists.txt file so it looks like this:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)
project(testet)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(testet ${SOURCE_FILES})
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake_modules")
find_package(SFML REQUIRED system window graphics network audio)
if (SFML_FOUND)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(testet ${SFML_LIBRARIES})
endif()
These are the three steps that i see on every tutorial / answer. But I get the following error anyway:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\CLion 2016.3\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles" C:\Users\Benjamin\ClionProjects\testet
CMake Error at cmake_modules/FindSFML.cmake:355 (message):
Could NOT find SFML (missing: SFML_SYSTEM_LIBRARY SFML_WINDOW_LIBRARY
SFML_GRAPHICS_LIBRARY SFML_NETWORK_LIBRARY SFML_AUDIO_LIBRARY)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:10 (find_package)
So it cant find the SFML? But should'nt the "findSFML.cmake" solve this? Any help is appretiated... Thanks! :D
I believe you are missing the link_directories() call. You can use it like this:
link_directories("C:/Path_To_Library")
This should help solve your issue.
I have successfully configured SFML with CLion on Ubuntu 16.04 and I think it will be same for Window user also.
My project name is SFML_TEST so change every occurrence of SFML_TEST with your project name.
Create a new Clion C++ Project.
Navigate to /path/to/CLionProjects/[Project_Name]/CMakeLists.txt
After the following statement
add_executable(SFML_TEST ${SOURCE_FILES})
Add following lines of code
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake_modules")
find_package(SFML REQUIRED system window graphics network audio)
if (SFML_FOUND)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(SFML_TEST ${SFML_LIBRARIES})
endif()
Create a new directory /path/to/CLionProjects/[project_name]/cmake_modules/FindSFML.cmake
In FindSFML.cmake file paste the following line of code from the given file https://github.com/SFML/SFML/blob/master/cmake/Modules/FindSFML.cmake
Done!!!.. Happy Coding
my fix was, that I had to change the root path of SFML in the FindSFML.cmake
so just set(SFML_ROOT Z://your_project) after the block of comments and you are ready to go

How to configure libXML with CMake?

I have learned the basics of C++ programming and thought of ways how I could proceed, in order to practise. One thing that caught my interest was Web Scraping. Since I only knew BeautifulSoup, I searched for an alternative for C++ and found libXML for C++, however I'm trying to install it but don't seem to get it to work, since I barely have an idea on how to configure a CMake file. I'm using CLion as an IDE and Windows as my operating system, if it matters. My project folder is
C:\Users\Laurenz\Documents\Programming\untitled10
and the place where I've put the libXML library is
C:\Users\Laurenz\Documents\Programming\untitled10\libXML
however, I think the "main" directory is the one below (since it contains most of the Source files), but I'm not sure which of both I need to include.
C:\Users\Laurenz\Documents\Programming\untitled10\libXML\libxml++
I've searched around in the internet and found dozens of methods on how people include libraries, so I'm not sure which I need to use. What I currently have:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)
project(untitled10)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(untitled10 ${SOURCE_FILES})
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "C:\\Users\\Laurenz\\Documents\\Programming\\untitled10\\libXML\\libxml++")
find_package(LibXML++ REQUIRED)
include_directories(${LibXML++_INCLUDE_DIRS})
set(LIBS ${LIBS} ${LibXML++_LIBRARIES})
target_link_libraries(untitled10 ${LIBS})
However, I get the following error message:
Error:By not providing "FindLibXML++.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "LibXML++", but CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "LibXML++" with any of the following names:
LibXML++Config.cmake libxml++-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "LibXML++" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "LibXML++_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "LibXML++" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
Could someone tell me how to properly configure LibXML? And maybe someone knows some resources where I can learn how CMake files work, because it confuses me a bit.
Thanks!