I'm using WebStorm 2017.1.3, although also tried with latest EAP, and i can't get import from statement to work. I just keep getting the following error:
import Utils from './utils'
^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token import
In my packages.json i have babel-cli, babel-preset-env and babel-preset-es2015 defined. I have followed various blog posts and videos but still get same error.
ES6 is enabled in settings and i tried adding Babel file watch as per documentation but nothing seems to work. This feels like it should be a lot easier and just work, so i must be missing a important part of the jigsaw.
Does anyone have a working step by step, from fresh project, how to guide in configuring webstorm to work with import ?
Some places say use file watch, others say just to change project configuration interpreter to use babel-node. Other say must use Gulp... very confusing.
Thank you.
fLo
To make things clear: this is not about configuring WebStorm, error comes from Node.js interpreter that runs your code. Node.js still doesn't support ES6 modules natively (actually, no JavaScript runtime currently supports them - ECMAScript does not define a "Loader" specification which determines how Modules are inserted into the runtime. The Loader spec is being defined by WHATWG, but is not yet finalized). So, to get ES6 imports/exports accepted, you need using transpilers. Current industry standard is Babel
The most simple way to make it work is the following:
install babel in your project using npm install --save-dev babel-cli babel-preset-env
create a .babelrc file in project root dir:
{ "presets": ["env"] }
in your Node.js Run configuration, pass -r babel-register to Node:
With this configuration, your code will be transpiled on-the-fly by Babel, no file watchers, etc. are needed
How do I know which version of Gtest is being used in the project I'm working with? I'm working on a linux platform.
The source code of libgtest or libgtest_main libraries doesn't contain special functions which allow recognize their version (something like GetGTestVersion () or something else).
Also header files doesn't have any defined identifiers (something like GTEST_VERSION or something else).
So you can’t check version of Google C++ Testing Framework at runtime inside user code.
But maintainers provide as part of the framework special script scripts/gtest-conf which:
...
provides access to the necessary compile and linking
flags to connect with Google C++ Testing Framework, both in a build prior to
installation, and on the system proper after installation.
...
Among other things this script has several options which connected with version:
...
Installation Queries:
...
--version the version of the Google Test installation
Version Queries:
--min-version=VERSION return 0 if the version is at least VERSION
--exact-version=VERSION return 0 if the version is exactly VERSION
--max-version=VERSION return 0 if the version is at most VERSION
...
The script also contain usage example of it:
Examples:
gtest-config --min-version=1.0 || echo "Insufficient Google Test version."
...
It means that user can test version of the framework in build time using script gtest-config.
Note:
The script gtest-config get actual version of the framework during configuration through variables declared in configure.ac.
...
AC_INIT([Google C++ Testing Framework],
[1.7.0],
[googletestframework#googlegroups.com],
[gtest])
...
And after calling autoconf the following identifiers inside configure file populated:
...
# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='Google C++ Testing Framework'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='gtest'
PACKAGE_VERSION='1.7.0'
PACKAGE_STRING='Google C++ Testing Framework 1.7.0'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='googletestframework#googlegroups.com'
PACKAGE_URL=''
...
# Define the identity of the package.
PACKAGE='gtest'
VERSION='1.7.0'
...
As far the framework compiled with option AC_CONFIG_HEADERS this identifiers stored into file build-aux/config.h and availiable for user at compile time.
The file CHANGES, in the gtest home directory, contains a gtest version number.
If you have cloned the official repo you can check the latest Git commit inside Google Test's directory (using for example git log -n 1 or git rev-parse HEAD) and compare it with the list of released versions.
In my case, the commit hash is ec44c6c1675c25b9827aacd08c02433cccde7780, which turns out to correspond to release-1.8.0.
I'm aware that I can't import it like other core libraries:
#import('dart:unittest');
I saw in the unit test article that they include it:
#import('DART_SDK_PATH/lib/unittest/unittest.dart');
So I gave this a try with:
#import('C:/Users/Phlox/Documents/dart/dart-sdk/lib/unittest/unittest.dart');
No luck. I also tried the relative path without luck. I only received the error: 'Cannot find referenced source: C:/Users/Phlox/Documents/dart/dart-sdk/lib/unittest/unittest.dart'. I then came across some threads that mention:
pubspec.yaml (added to same folder as your main dart file)
dependencies:
unittest:
sdk: unittest
installing packages
pub install --sdkdir="/path/to/dart-sdk"
importing
#import("package:unittest/unittest.dart");
but this was followed by the the news
It looks like this will only work on platforms with symlinks (i.e. not
Windows, by default).
Is there something I haven't tried that might work?
If this is is a test running directly in the web browser (rather than on the command line), then try importing directly from the hosted source:
#import("http://dart.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge/dart/lib/unittest/unittest.dart");
I want to write some unit tests that run within Adobe CQ 5.4. I am doing what is described in this article for testing within CQ:
http://jtoee.com/2011/09/799/
However, after I create the unit test class in my Java code, it won't compile within CRXDE because it can't resolve the org.junit namespaces. I installed and activated the JUnit bundle in Felix as described (Apache Sling JUnit Core), but I am guessing there is something else I need to do in order for this active Felix bundle to be found in CRXDE. The Felix bundle in the CQ5 instance I am connected to shows these exported packages:
junit.framework,version=4.8.2
org.apache.sling.junit,version=1.0.7.SNAPSHOT
org.apache.sling.junit.annotations,version=1.0.7.SNAPSHOT
org.junit,version=4.8.2
org.junit.matchers,version=4.8.2
org.junit.rules,version=4.8.2
org.junit.runner,version=4.8.2
org.junit.runner.manipulation,version=4.8.2
org.junit.runner.notification,version=4.8.2
org.junit.runners,version=4.8.2
org.junit.runners.model,version=4.8.2
In this sample unit test code below, the last three import statements "cannot be resolved."
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.*;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.*;
import org.apache.sling.junit.annotations.*;
#RunWith(SlingAnnotationsTestRunner.class)
public class MyUnitTest {
public ResourceResolver getResourceResolver() {
try {
return getResourceResolverFactory().
getAdministrativeResourceResolver(null);
} catch (LoginException e) {
fail(e.toString());
}
return null;
}
}
It is my novice understanding that the OSGI bundle installed in Felix should be accessible for me to reference in my Java classes using CRXDE, but it isn't happening for the JUnit bundle I installed. Why not? What do I need to do to get CRXDE to find the OSGI bundle reference and compile within CRXDE?
What you're doing looks correct at first sight.
Did you try restarting CQ after installing the required bundles? In theory that should not be required but I'm wondering if the bundle compiler is picking up the newly available packages correctly.
I have uploaded a content package with a similar simple example at http://dl.dropbox.com/u/715349/cq5-examples/junit-tests-1.0.zip (md5 2915123ad581aa225bd531247ea02878), after installing this package on a fresh CQ 5.4 instance the example test is correctly executed via http://localhost:4502/system/sling/junit/
You might want to try my sample and compare with yours.
Short Answer
The problem is not with CQ, the problem is with CRXDE. CRXDE automatically downloads and caches required jar files on your local machine so they don't have to be retrieved constantly from CQ.
If you switch to the 'Package Explore' navigation and then expand the project '{SERVER}{PORT}{HASH}' you should see a folder called Referenced Libraries. Right click and select Build Path >> Configure Build Path. From there you can add any dependencies you want into the project.
Long Answer
CRXDE is not a good tool for creating bundles. It is much better to create bundles through a full fledged IDE such as Eclipse and utilize Apache Maven as a build tool. Apache Maven can automatically manage your dependencies, run tests on your code and separate test vs. runtime dependencies.
That way you can avoid having to load dependencies that you don't really need such a jUnit into your OSGi console and you have more control over how your bundle is built and deployed.
Day has a really nice guide to getting you set up with building CQ projects with Eclipse.
http://dev.day.com/docs/v5_2/html-resources/cq5_guide_developer/ch04s02.html
I am attempting to put together a simple c++ test project that uses an embedded python 3.2 interpreter. The project builds fine but Py_Initialize raises a fatal error:
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec
LookupError: no codec search functions registered: can't find encoding
Minimal code:
#include <Python.h>
int main (int, char**)
{
Py_Initialize ();
Py_Finalize ();
return 0;
}
The OS is 32bit Vista.
The python version used is a python 3.2 debug build, built from sources using VC++ 10.
The python_d.exe file from the same build runs without any problems.
Could someone explain the problem and how to fix it? My own google-fu fails me.
EDIT 1
After going through the python source code I've found that, as the error says, no codec search functions have been registered. Both codec_register and PyCodec_Register are as they should be. It's just that nowhere in the code are any of these functions called.
I don't really know what this means as I still have no idea when and from where these functions should have been called. The code that raises the error is entirely missing from the source of my other python build (3.1.3).
EDIT 2
Answered my own question below.
Check the PYTHONPATH and PYTHONHOME environment variables and make sure they don't point to Python 2.x.
http://bugs.python.org/issue11288
Parts of this have been mentioned before, but in a nutshell this is what worked for my environment where I have multiple Python installs and my global OS environment set-up to point to a different install than the one I attempt to work with when encountering the problem.
Make sure your (local or global) environment is fully set-up to point to the install you aim to work with, e.g. you have two (or more) installs of, let's say a python27 and python33 (sorry these are windows paths but the following should be valid for equivalent UNIX-style paths just as well, please let me know about anything I'm missing here (probably the DLLs path might differ)):
C:\python27_x86
C:\python33_x64
Now, if you intend to work with your python33 install but your global environment is pointing to python27, make sure you update your environment as such (while PATH and PYTHONHOME may be optional (e.g. if you temporarily work in a local shell)):
PATH="C:\python33_x64;%PATH%"
PYTHONPATH="C:\python33_x64\DLLs;C:\python33_x64\Lib;C:\python33_x64\Lib\site-packages"
PYTHONHOME=C:\python33_x64
Note, that you might need/want to append any other library paths to your PYTHONPATH if required by your development environment, but having your DLLs, Lib and site-packages properly set-up is of prime importance.
Hope this helps.
The core reason is quite simple: Python does not find its modules directory, so it can of course not load encodings, too
Python doc on embedding says "Py_Initialize() calculates the module search path based upon its best guess" ... "In particular, it looks for a directory named lib/pythonX.Y"
Yet, if the modules are installed in (just) lib - relative to the python binary - above guess is wrong.
Although docs says that PYTHONHOME and PYTHONPATH are regarded, we observed that this was not the case; their actual presence or content was completely irrelevant.
The only thing that had an effect was a call to Py_SetPath() with e.g. [path-to]\lib as argument before Py_Initialize().
Sure this is only an option for an embedding scenario where one has direct access and control over the code; with a ready-made solution, special steps may be necessary to solve the issue.
Ran into the same thing trying to install brew's python3 under Mac OS! The issue here is that in Mac OS, homebrew puts the "real" python a whole layer deeper than you think. You would think from the homebrew output that
$ echo $PYTHONHOME
/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.2/
$ echo $PYTHONPATH
/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.2/bin
would be correct, but invoking $PYTHONPATH/python3 immediately crashes with the abort 6 "can't find encodings." This is because although that $PYTHONHOME looks like a complete installation, having a bin, lib etc, it is NOT the actual Python, which is in a Mac OS "Framework". Do this:
PYTHONHOME=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.x.y/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.x
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONHOME/bin
(substituting version numbers as appropriate) and it will work fine.
From python3k, the startup need the encodings module, which can be found in PYTHONHOME\Lib directory.
In fact, the API Py_Initialize () do the init and import the encodings module.
Make sure PYTHONHOME\Lib is in sys.path and check the encodings module is there.
I had this issue with python 3.5, anaconda 3, windows 7 32 bit. I solved it by moving my pythonX.lib and pythonX.dll files into my working directory and calling
Py_SetPythonHome(L"C:\\Path\\To\\My\\Python\\Installation");
before initialize so that it could find the headers that it needed, where my path was to "...\Anaconda3\". The extra step of calling Py_SetPythonHome was required for me or else I'd end up getting other strange errors where python import files.
I just ran into the exact same problem (same Python version, OS, code, etc).
You just have to copy Python's Lib/ directory in your program's working directory ( on VC it's the directory where the .vcproj is )
There appears to be something going wrong with the release build either failing to include the appropriate codecs or else misidentifying the codec to use for system APIs. Since the python_d executable is working, what does that return for os.getfsencoding()? (Use the C API to call that between your Initialize/Finalize calls)
I had the same issue and found this question. However from the answers here I was not able to solve my problem. I started debugging the cpython code and thought that I might be discovered a bug. Therefore I opened a issue on the python issue tracker.
My mistake was that I did not understand that Py_SetPath clears all inferred paths.
So one needs to set all paths when calling this function.
Link to the issue conversation
For completion I also copied the most important part of the conversation below.
My original issue text
I compiled the source of CPython 3.7.3 myself on Windows with Visual Studio 2017 together with some packages like e.g numpy. When I start the Python Interpreter I am able to import and use numpy. However when I am running the same script via the C-API I get an ModuleNotFoundError.
So the first thing I did, was to check if numpy is in my site-packages directory and indeed there is a folder named numpy-1.16.2-py3.7-win-amd64.egg. (Makes sense because the python interpreter can find numpy)
The next thing I did was to get some information about the sys.path variable created when running the script via the C-API.
#### sys.path content ####
C:\Work\build\product\python37.zip
C:\Work\build\product\DLLs
C:\Work\build\product\lib
C:\PROGRAM FILES (X86)\MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO\2017\PROFESSIONAL\COMMON7\IDE\EXTENSIONS\TESTPLATFORM
C:\Users\rvq\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages
Examining the content of sys.path I noticed two things.
C:\Work\build\product\python37.zip has the correct path 'C:\Work\build\product\'. There was just no zip file. All my files and directory were unpacked. So I zipped the files to an archive named python37.zip and this resolved the import error.
C:\Users\rvq\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages is wrong it should be C:\Work\build\product\Lib\site-packages but I dont know how this wrong path is created.
The next thing I tried was to use Py_SetPath(L"C:/Work/build/product/Lib/site-packages") before calling Py_Initialize(). This led to
Fatal Python Error 'unable to load the file system encoding'
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'
I created a minimal c++ project with exact these two calls and started to debug Cpython.
int main()
{
Py_SetPath(L"C:/Work/build/product/Lib/site-packages");
Py_Initialize();
}
I tracked the call of Py_Initialize() down to the call of
static int
zipimport_zipimporter___init___impl(ZipImporter *self, PyObject *path)
inside of zipimport.c
The comment above this function states the following:
Create a new zipimporter instance. 'archivepath' must be a path-like
object to a zipfile, or to a specific path inside a zipfile. For
example, it can be '/tmp/myimport.zip', or
'/tmp/myimport.zip/mydirectory', if mydirectory is a valid directory
inside the archive. 'ZipImportError' is raised if 'archivepath'
doesn't point to a valid Zip archive. The 'archive' attribute of the
zipimporter object contains the name of the zipfile targeted.
So for me it seems that the C-API expects the path set with Py_SetPath to be a path to a zipfile. Is this expected behaviour or is it a bug?
If it is not a bug is there a way to changes this so that it can also detect directories?
PS: The ModuleNotFoundError did not occur for me when using Python 3.5.2+, which was the version I used in my project before. I also checked if I had set any PYTHONHOME or PYTHONPATH environment variables but I did not see one of them on my system.
Answer
This is probably a documentation failure more than anything else. We're in the middle of redesigning initialization though, so it's good timing to contribute this feedback.
The short answer is that you need to make sure Python can find the Lib/encodings directory, typically by putting the standard library in sys.path. Py_SetPath clears all inferred paths, so you need to specify all the places Python should look. (The rules for where Python looks automatically are complicated and vary by platform, which is something I'm keen to fix.)
Paths that don't exist are okay, and that's the zip file. You can choose to put the stdlib into a zip, and it will be found automatically if you name it the default path, but you can also leave it unzipped and reference the directory.
A full walk through on embedding is more than I'm prepared to type on my phone. Hopefully that's enough to get you going for now.
I had the problem and was tinkering with different solutions mentioned here. Since I was running my project from Visual Studio, apparently, I needed to set the environment path inside Visual Studio and not the system path.
Adding a simple PYTHONHOME=PATH\TO\PYTHON\DIR in the project solution\properties\environment solved the problem.
For me this happened when I updated Python 64 bit from 3.6.4 to 3.6.5. It threw some error like "unable to extract python.dll. Do you have permissions."
Pycharm also failed to load interpreter, even though I reloaded it in settings. Running python command gave same error, with and without administrator mode.
Reason
There was error in installation of Python, include folder in python installation directory C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36 was missing
Reinstalling Python also dint solve the issue.(Not removal and install)
Solution
Uninstall Python and Install of Python again.
Because running installer was just extracting same files excluding include folder
In my cases, for windows, if you have multiple python versions installed, if PYTHONPATH is pointing to one version the other ones didn't work. I found that if you just remove PYTHONPATH, they all work fine
For those working in Visual Studio simply add the include, Lib and libs directories to the Include Directories and Library Directories under
Projects Properties -> Configuration Properties > VC++ Directories :
For example I have Anaconda3 on my system and working with Visual Studio 2015 This is how the settings looks like (note the Include and Library directories) :
Edit:
As also pointed out by bossi setting PYTHONPATH in your user Environment Variables section seems necessary.
a sample input can be like this (in my case):
C:\Users\Master\Anaconda3\Lib;C:\Users\Master\Anaconda3\libs;C:\Users\Master\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages;C:\Users\Master\Anaconda3\DLLs
is necessary it seems.
Also, you need to restart Visual Studio after you set up the PYTHONPATH in your user Environment Variables for the changes to take effect.
Also note that :
Make sure the PYTHONHOME environment variable is set to the Python
interpreter you want to use. The C++ projects in Visual Studio rely on
this variable to locate files such as python.h, which are used when
creating a Python extension.
So, for some reason the python dll fails to locate the encodings module. The python.exe executable apparently finds it because it has the expected relative path. Modifying the search path works.
The reason for all of this? Don't know but at least it works. I highly suspect a typo on my part somewhere, that's usually the reason for odd bugs it seems.