How to search a field having a colon(:) value in elasticsearch - regex

i have a field "macaddress": "ff:ff:00:57:29:05"
How can i escape colon(:) from treating it as regex wildcard. Tried escaping string with slash(\) but query is failing
{
"query": {
"wildcard": {
"macaddress": "57:"
}
}
}
i want to search something like 57:25*, how can i achieve this?

Instead of wildcard use match_phase instead.
wildcard are * which matches any character sequence (including the empty one), and ?, which matches any single character.
{
"query": {
"match_phrase":{
"macaddress":"57:29"
}
}
}

Related

ElasticSearch regexp query of a path

So far I've used a query that would match paths and get aggregations of those paths:
{
"query": {
"terms": {
"path.keyword": [
"/api/v1.0/cc-dashboard/aggregated",
"/api/v1.1/cc-dashboard/aggregated",
"/api/v1.2/cc-dashboard/aggregated",
"/api/v1.3/cc-dashboard/aggregated"
]
}
},
"size": 0,
"aggs": { ...
Since the only difference between the paths is the version number (which keeps changing) I thought about using Regexp query.
In a normal regex I would search for \/api\/v1\.\d\/cc-dashboard\/aggregated.
I know ElasticSearch uses different reserved characters for this and I've tried everything I know, but the search comes back without hits.
Any Thoughts?
I think there are a couple of things to watch out for here. First make sure that path.keyword is actually of the type "keyword" or else you will have problem matching b/c you are actually trying to match against tokens and Elasticsearch will split on /. Second it doesn't look like Elasticsearch supports \d to escape for a digit, but it does allow [0-9]. Third to escape the . I had to use two backslashes \\.
So all together now:
PUT /stackoverflow
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"path.keyword": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
POST /stackoverflow/_doc/1
{
"path.keyword": "/api/v1.0/cc-dashboard/aggregated"
}
POST /stackoverflow/_doc/2
{
"path.keyword": "/api/v1.1/cc-dashboard/aggregated"
}
POST /stackoverflow/_doc/3
{
"path.keyword": "/api/not/cc-dashboard/aggregated"
}
GET /stackoverflow/_search
GET /stackoverflow/_search
{
"query": {
"regexp": {
"path.keyword": {
"value": "/api/v1\\.[0-9]/cc-dashboard/aggregated"
}
}
}
}
DELETE /stackoverflow

Elasticsearch regex for full documents does not work

I am using Elasticsearch to store sentences. I want to find sentences matching a regular expression. I tried query_string for this, though it does not return the required sentence.
Query:
{
"_source": "doc.sent",
"query": {
"query_string" : {
"query" : "/food.*table/",
"default_field" : "doc.sent"
}
}
}
Example sentence:
My food is left at the table right now.
You do not need regex for this, but if you want to match multiple words or multiple patterns, you can use & symbol
Intersection
The ampersand "&" joins two patterns in a way that both of them have
to match. For string "aaabbb":
aaa.+&.+bbb # match aaa&bbb # no match Using this feature
usually means that you should rewrite your regular expression.
Enabled with the INTERSECTION or ALL flags.
For your purpose, the query would look like:
{
"_source": "doc.sent",
"query": {
"query_string" : {
"query" : "food&table",
"default_field" : "doc.sent"
}
}
}
Or you could also use ANDor OR operators
{
"_source": "doc.sent",
"query": {
"query_string" : {
"query" : "food AND table",
"default_field" : "doc.sent"
}
}
}

search elements in array using regex, kibana

I am searching for records which contain an array field payload.params
I would like to display all the fields which contain the string aabb
example: payload.params = [3raabb, 44aabb66, grgeg]
display: 3raabb, 44aabb66
how do I use regex on arrays?
{
"query": {
"regexp": {
"payload.params": "aabb"
}
}
}
get no results.
See the Elasticsearch regex documentation:
Lucene’s patterns are always anchored. The pattern provided must match the entire string.
Thus, use
{
"query": {
"regexp": {
"payload.params": ".*aabb.*"
}
}
}

Unrecognized character escape in elasticsearch

Been trying to do regex search in elasticsearch, with the following query:
{
"query": {
"constant_score": {
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"regexp": {
"displayName" : "(^a\w+| a(\w+))"
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
This regex works fine in https://regex101.com/ but the above query gives :
nested: QueryParsingException[[bm_md_acct_9993342_v1] Failed to parse]; nested: JsonParseException[Unrecognized character escape 'w' (code 119)\n at [Source: UNKNOWN; line: 10, column: 37]]; }
I tried escaping it in different ways but with no success. How do I properly put the escape sequence?
Tried :
{
"query": {
"constant_score": {
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"regexp": {
"displayName" : "(^J\\w+| J(\\w+))"
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
gives empty result even though a record of displayName "Jason Cremer" exists.
Regexp query in elasticsearch is not fully flexible.
For example \w matches any word character in normal regex convention, but in elasticsearch you can not represent \w since \ is a reserved character in elasticsearch.
To make \w valid in elasticsearch, we have to escape using \ which will convert your regex to \\\w. Now this \\\w alters the meaning of your regex.
It will match "\" followed by "w" rather than matching word character.
My suggestion is replace \w in your regex with [a-zA-Z0-9_]. This will work.
And also you can not use ^ for a single character. Remove that in your regex and your query would be
{ "query": { "constant_score": {
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"regexp": {
"displayName" : "(J[a-zA-Z0-9_]+| J([a-zA-Z0-9_]+))"
}
}
]
}
} } } }
Acc. to the Elasticsearch regex documentation, its syntax does not support shorthand character classes so common in other regex flavors, so you can't use \w, you can only use character classes (or bracket expressions) like [a-zA-Z] to match letters, or [a-zA-Z0-9_] to match what \w matches in JavaScript.
Next, ^ and $, also common in other flavors, are not supported by ES regex. The whole pattern is anchored by default, thus these are not even necessary.
Now, you want any word having J inside. There are several options:
".*J.*" will match any string that contains J
".*J[a-zA-Z].*" will match any string that contains J and then a letter
"J[a-zA-Z].*|.* J[a-zA-Z].*" will match any string that starts with J and then a letter, and then any characters, or any string that contains a space, J, and any letter after it.

ElasticSearch and Regex queries

I am trying to query for documents that have dates within the body of the "content" field.
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/index/_search' -d '{
"query": {
"regexp": {
"content": "^(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[- /.](0[1-9]|1[012])[- /.]((19|20)\\d\\d)$"
}
}
}'
Getting closer maybe?
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/index/_search' -d '{
"filtered": {
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"filter": {
"regexp":{
"content" : "^(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[- /.](0[1-9]|1[012])[- /.]((19|20)\\d\\d)$"
}
}
}
}'
My regex seems to have been off. This regex has been validated on regex101.com The following query still returns nothing from the 175k documents I have.
curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/index/_search?pretty=true' -d '{
"query": {
"regexp":{
"content" : "/[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}|[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{4}|[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{4}|[0-9]{4}/[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{2}/g"
}
}
}'
I am starting to think that my index might not be set up for such a query. What type of field do you have to use to be able to use regular expressions?
mappings: {
doc: {
properties: {
content: {
type: string
}title: {
type: string
}host: {
type: string
}cache: {
type: string
}segment: {
type: string
}query: {
properties: {
match_all: {
type: object
}
}
}digest: {
type: string
}boost: {
type: string
}tstamp: {
format: dateOptionalTimetype: date
}url: {
type: string
}fields: {
type: string
}anchor: {
type: string
}
}
}
I want to find any record that has a date and graph the volume of documents by that date. Step 1. is to get this query working. Step 2. will be to pull the dates out and group them by them accordingly. Can someone suggest a way to get the first part working as I know the second part will be really tricky.
Thanks!
You should read Elasticsearch's Regexp Query documentation carefully, you are making some incorrect assumptions about how the regexp query works.
Probably the most important thing to understand here is what the string you are trying to match is. You are trying to match terms, not the entire string. If this is being indexed with StandardAnalyzer, as I would suspect, your dates will be separated into multiple terms:
"01/01/1901" becomes tokens "01", "01" and "1901"
"01 01 1901" becomes tokens "01", "01" and "1901"
"01-01-1901" becomes tokens "01", "01" and "1901"
"01.01.1901" actually will be a single token: "01.01.1901" (Due to decimal handling, see UAX #29)
You can only match a single, whole token with a regexp query.
Elasticsearch (and lucene) don't support full Perl-compatible regex syntax.
In your first couple of examples, you are using anchors, ^ and $. These are not supported. Your regex must match the entire token to get a match anyway, so anchors are not needed.
Shorthand character classes like \d (or \\d) are also not supported. Instead of \\d\\d, use [0-9]{2}.
In your last attempt, you are using /{regex}/g, which is also not supported. Since your regex needs to match the whole string, the global flag wouldn't even make sense in context. Unless you are using a query parser which uses them to denote a regex, your regex should not be wrapped in slashes.
(By the way: How did this one validate on regex101? You have a bunch of unescaped /s. It complains at me when I try it.)
To support this sort of query on such an analyzed field, you'll probably want to look to span queries, and particularly Span Multiterm and Span Near. Perhaps something like:
{
"span_near" : {
"clauses" : [
{ "span_multi" : {
"match": {
"regexp": {"content": "0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]"}
}
}},
{ "span_multi" : {
"match": {
"regexp": {"content": "0[1-9]|1[012]"}
}
}},
{ "span_multi" : {
"match": {
"regexp": {"content": "(19|20)[0-9]{2}"}
}
}}
],
"slop" : 0,
"in_order" : true
}
}
For newer elasticsearch versions (tested 8.5).
We can use .keyword in the field. It will match the whole sentence.
{
"size": 10,
"_source": [
"load",
"unload"
],
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"regexp": {
"load.keyword": {
"value": ".*Search Term.*",
"flags": "ALL"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}