I have the following view in IB (Using Swift 3)
The green UIImageView is nested inside a UIView.
When I press begin, I'd ike to draw a line, indication the sound level currently beeing recorded.
I'm very new to Core Graphics, and have found the following code in SO that explains how to draw on a UYIImageView.
func drawLine(from fromPoint: CGPoint, to toPoint: CGPoint) {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, false, 0)
plotArea.image?.draw(in: view.bounds)
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
context?.move(to: fromPoint)
context?.addLine(to: toPoint)
context?.setLineCap(CGLineCap.round)
context?.setLineWidth(brushWidth)
context?.setStrokeColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: 1.0)
context?.setBlendMode(CGBlendMode.normal)
context?.strokePath()
plotArea.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
plotArea.alpha = opacity
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
This draws a nice line, when called, inside the green UIImageView (called plotArea). What I want to happen is that the line draws on top of the UIView (called rangeView) (indicating to the user, that when the line is over the green imageview, he's at the correct level)
Can anyone point me towards refactoring my drawLine function to draw on the UIView in stead of the UIImageView
When I solve that, I will also need for the line to be drawn continuously - meaning that when it reaches 2/3 of the view, it should continue drawing at that fixed x coordinate, and disappear to the left (like a rolling line)
Right now I'm calling the drawLine func every 0.1 seconds with this function:
func animatePin() {
let viewHeight = self.rangeView.frame.height
let ypos = viewHeight/maxDb*CGFloat(self.calculateLevel())
let p = CGPoint(x:self.lastPoint.x+10, y: ypos)
self.drawLine(from: self.lastPoint, to: p)
self.lastPoint = p
}
EDIT: Solved the first part, by calling this method in stead:
func drawLineFromPoint(start : CGPoint, toPoint end:CGPoint, ofColor lineColor: UIColor, inView view:UIView) {
let path = UIBezierPath()
path.move(to: start)
path.addLine(to: end)
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.path = path.cgPath
shapeLayer.strokeColor = lineColor.cgColor
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 1.0
view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
}
EDIT2 - Managed to get the line "rolling" by refactoring the function to
func drawLineFromPoint(start : CGPoint, toPoint end:CGPoint, ofColor lineColor: UIColor, inView view:UIView) {
let path = UIBezierPath()
path.move(to: start)
path.addLine(to: end)
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.path = path.cgPath
shapeLayer.strokeColor = lineColor.cgColor
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 1.0
if(end.x > view.frame.width*0.95){
let newRect = CGRect(x: view.frame.origin.x-10, y: view.frame.origin.y, width: view.frame.width+10, height: view.frame.height)
view.frame = newRect
}
if(start != CGPoint.zero){
view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
}
}
Function to draw the line:
func drawLineFromPoint(start : CGPoint, toPoint end:CGPoint, ofColor lineColor: UIColor, inView view:UIView) {
//create a path
let path = UIBezierPath()
path.move(to: start)
path.addLine(to: end)
//create a shape, and add the path to it
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.path = path.cgPath
shapeLayer.strokeColor = lineColor.cgColor
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 1.0
//if we are at the end of the view, move the view left by 10, and add the 10 to the right, making it roll
if(end.x > view.frame.width*0.95){
let newRect = CGRect(x: view.frame.origin.x-10, y: view.frame.origin.y, width: view.frame.width+10, height: view.frame.height)
view.frame = newRect
}
//wait till there iss data to show, so we don't get a huge spike from 0.0
if(start != CGPoint.zero){
view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
}
}
Related
I have a simple game in which players get three rounds to achieve the highest score . The gameScene exists inside a SwiftUI View and is created like this:
var gameScene: SKScene {
let scene = NyonindoGameScene(
size: CGSize(
width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width,
height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height
)
)
scene.viewModel = self.viewModel
scene.scaleMode = .aspectFill
return scene
}
It is called from the body of the view (inside a GeometryReader inside a ZStack) using SpriteView(). The code was working great until I tested on a new iPhone 13, which gave me all kinds of quirky and unexpected behaviors. I won't elaborate on them now as I have fixed most, but I am still left with a "phantom" start button. It is designed to display different text depending on the round being played (viz.: "Start," "Try Again," "Last Chance") using a var that is accurately counting rounds. However, I get this at the end of the first round:
When this Frankenstein button gets tapped, the new round begins. HOWEVER, SKPhysicsContactDelegate didBegin(_:) does not get called and collisions are ignored. (In my general bafflement here, I don't know if this is a separate issue or one that will go away when I solve the overlapping button problem.)
In any case, here is the relevant code for the startButton:
func addStartButton(text: String) {
startButton.removeFromParent() // added as one of many failed remedies
let startButtonLabel = SKLabelNode(text: text)
startButtonLabel.fontName = SKFont.bold
startButtonLabel.fontSize = 40.0
startButtonLabel.fontColor = UIColor.white
startButtonLabel.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -12)
startButton.position = CGPoint(x:self.frame.midX, y:self.frame.midY)
startButton.zPosition = 3
startButton.addChild(startButtonLabel)
addChild(startButton)
}
The initial start button is called like this in didMove(to view: SKView):
if attempts == 0 {
addStartButton(text: "Start")
}
And the buttons for the second and third round are called inside a gameOver() function like this:
if attempts == 1 {
startButton.removeFromParent() // again, this is overkill as it gets removed before this...
let text: String = "Try Again!"
addStartButton(text: text)
}
if attempts == 2 {
startButton.removeFromParent()
let text: String = "Last Chance!"
addStartButton(text: text)
}
I originally had a switch statement instead of the two if statements, but that generated the same problem. Print statements to the console suggest that only one button is being called for each round, but the results suggest something different.
Any clues? (Apologies if I haven't provided enough code for an assessment.)
why are you removing the button? change it's label:
class TTESTGameScene: SKScene {
var allBoxes: [SKSpriteNode] = []
var startButton: SKShapeNode = SKShapeNode(rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 43), cornerRadius: 20)
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFrom: frame)
view.allowsTransparency = true
self.backgroundColor = .clear
view.alpha = 1.0
view.isOpaque = true
view.backgroundColor = SKColor.clear.withAlphaComponent(0.0)
let nextButton = SKShapeNode(rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: view.frame.maxY - 40, width: 66, height: 33), cornerRadius: 20)
nextButton.fillColor = .yellow
nextButton.name = "nextButton"
let nextLabel = SKLabelNode(text: "")
nextLabel.fontSize = 40.0
nextLabel.fontColor = UIColor.white
nextLabel.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -12)
nextButton.addChild(nextLabel)
addChild(nextButton)
startButton.fillColor = .red
startButton.name = "startButton"
let startButtonLabel = SKLabelNode(text: "000")
startButtonLabel.fontSize = 30.0
startButtonLabel.fontColor = UIColor.white
startButtonLabel.horizontalAlignmentMode = .center
startButtonLabel.position = CGPoint(x: startButton.frame.size.width/2, y: 10)
startButtonLabel.name = "startButtonLabel"
startButton.position = CGPoint(x:self.frame.midX - startButton.frame.size.width/2, y:self.frame.midY)
startButton.zPosition = 3
startButton.addChild(startButtonLabel)
addChild(startButton)
}
var attempts: Int = 0
func nextLevel() {
//startButton.removeFromParent() // added as one of many failed remedies
var text = ""
if attempts == 0 {
text = "Start"
}
else if attempts == 1 {
text = "Try Again!"
}
else if attempts == 2 {
text = "Last Chance!"
}
if let label = startButton.childNode(withName: "//startButtonLabel") as? SKLabelNode {
label.text = text
attempts += 1
attempts = attempts > 2 ? 0:attempts
}
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
guard let touch = touches.first else { return }
let location = touch.location(in: self.view)
let sceneTouchPoint = self.convertPoint(fromView: location)
let touchedNode = self.atPoint(sceneTouchPoint)
print(touchedNode.name)
if touchedNode.name == "nextButton" {
nextLevel()
}
}
}
// A sample SwiftUI creating a GameScene and sizing it
// at 300x400 points
struct TTESTContentView: View {
var scene: SKScene {
let scene = TTESTGameScene()
scene.size = CGSize(width: 300, height: 400)
scene.scaleMode = .aspectFill
return scene
}
var body: some View {
SpriteView(scene: scene)
.frame(width: 300, height: 400)
//.ignoresSafeArea()
}
}
struct ContentViewTest_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TTESTContentView()
}
}
I try to make an endless background through the nodes, but the background has not become infinite and is interrupted, the third background is not yet shown. After the first show, the number of nodes in the scene grows, how can this be fixed?
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
class GameScene: SKScene {
var bgNode: SKNode!
var overlay: SKNode!
var overlayWidth: CGFloat!
//var viewSize: CGSize!
var levelPositionX: CGFloat = 0.0
//var speed: CGFloat = 5.5
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
setupNode()
//viewSize = CGSize(width: frame.size.width, height:
frame.size.height )
}
func setupNode() {
let worldNode = childNode(withName: "World")!
bgNode = worldNode.childNode(withName: "Background")!
overlay = bgNode.childNode(withName: "Overlay")!.copy() as!
SKNode
overlayWidth = overlay.calculateAccumulatedFrame().width
}
func createBackgroundOverlay() {
let backgroundOverlay = overlay.copy() as! SKNode
backgroundOverlay.position = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.0)
bgNode.addChild(backgroundOverlay)
levelPositionX += overlayWidth
}
func update() {
bgNode.position.x -= 5
if bgNode.position.x <= -self.frame.size.width {
bgNode.position.x = self.frame.size.width * 2
createBackgroundOverlay()
}
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
update()
}
In my endless runner game, I have implemented an endless background and a ground(or floor) much similar to your app. Below I shall discuss the steps i have used in my game.
Step 1: In your GameScene.swift file add these variables.
var backgroundSpeed: CGFloat = 80.0 // speed may vary as you like
var deltaTime: TimeInterval = 0
var lastUpdateTimeInterval: TimeInterval = 0
Step 2: In GameScene file, make setUpBackgrouds method as follows
func setUpBackgrounds() {
//add background
for i in 0..<3 {
// add backgrounds, my images were namely, bg-0.png, bg-1.png, bg-2.png
let background = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "bg-\(i).png")
background.anchorPoint = CGPoint.zero
background.position = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(i) * size.width, y: 0.0)
background.size = self.size
background.zPosition = -5
background.name = "Background"
self.addChild(background)
}
for i in 0..<3 {
// I have used one ground image, you can use 3
let ground = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Screen.png")
ground.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
ground.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width, height: ground.size.height)
ground.position = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(i) * size.width, y: 0)
ground.zPosition = 1
ground.name = "ground"
self.addChild(ground)
}
}
Step 3: Now we have to capture timeIntervals from update method
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
if lastUpdateTimeInterval == 0 {
lastUpdateTimeInterval = currentTime
}
deltaTime = currentTime - lastUpdateTimeInterval
lastUpdateTimeInterval = currentTime
}
Step 4: Here comes the most important part, moving our backgrounds and groungFloor by enumerating child nodes. Add these two methods in GameScene.swift file.
func updateBackground() {
self.enumerateChildNodes(withName: "Background") { (node, stop) in
if let back = node as? SKSpriteNode {
let move = CGPoint(x: -self.backgroundSpeed * CGFloat(self.deltaTime), y: 0)
back.position += move
if back.position.x < -back.size.width {
back.position += CGPoint(x: back.size.width * CGFloat(3), y: 0)
}
}
}
}
func updateGroundMovement() {
self.enumerateChildNodes(withName: "ground") { (node, stop) in
if let back = node as? SKSpriteNode {
let move = CGPoint(x: -self.backgroundSpeed * CGFloat(self.deltaTime), y: 0)
back.position += move
if back.position.x < -back.size.width {
back.position += CGPoint(x: back.size.width * CGFloat(3), y: 0)
}
}
}
}
Step 5: At this point you should get this error:"Binary operator '+=' cannot be applied to two 'CGPoint' operands" in updateBackground and updateGroundMovement methods.
Now we need to implement operator overloading to resolve this problem. Create a new Swift File and name it Extensions.swift and then implement as follows:
// Extensions.swift
import CoreGraphics
import SpriteKit
public func + (left: CGPoint, right: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
return CGPoint(x: left.x + right.x, y: left.y + right.y)
}
public func += (left: inout CGPoint, right: CGPoint) {
left = left + right
}
Step 6: call setUpBackgrounds method in didMove(toView:)
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
setUpBackgrounds()
}
Step 7: Finally call the updateBackground and updateGroundMovement methods in update(_ currentTime) method. updated code is given below:
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
if lastUpdateTimeInterval == 0 {
lastUpdateTimeInterval = currentTime
}
deltaTime = currentTime - lastUpdateTimeInterval
lastUpdateTimeInterval = currentTime
//MARK:- Last step:- add these methods here
updateBackground()
updateGroundMovement()
}
UPDATE:
After further testing and evaluation it seems that the SCNLookAtConstraint is causing the issue. Basically because it removes the 2 finger Pan Gesture it is causing some weird behavior with the pinch and scroll gesture. Does anyone have a good idea how to fix this?
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
let quaternion = sceneView.pointOfView?.orientation
let position = sceneView?.pointOfView?.position
print("Orientation: ((quaternion?.x),(quaternion?.y),(quaternion?.z),(quaternion?.w)) Position: ((position?.x),(position?.y),(position?.z)")
}
but this just prints out the same values now matter the 2 finger zoom pressed.
func setupScene() {
let scene = SCNScene()
self.sceneView.scene = scene
let camera = SCNCamera()
let cameraNode = SCNNode()
cameraNode.camera = camera
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: -1.0, y: 0.0, z: -1.0)
cameraNode.boundingBox.max = SCNVector3(x: 2, y: 2, z: 2)
cameraNode.boundingBox.min = SCNVector3(x: 0.1, y: 0.1, z: 0.1)
let centerNode = SCNNode()
centerNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0)
let light = SCNLight()
let lightNode = SCNNode()
light.type = .ambient
light.color = UIColor.white
lightNode.light = light
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(centerNode)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode)
cameraNode.constraints = [SCNLookAtConstraint(target: centerNode)]
sceneView.pointOfView = cameraNode
}
Refrence : https://stackoverflow.com/a/26578895/6619234
how to erase and redraw circle on click evnet?
i tried to call addCircleView method on click event but circle is overlapping every time.
class CircleClosing: UIView {
var circleLayer: CAShapeLayer!
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
// Use UIBezierPath as an easy way to create the CGPath for the layer.
// The path should be the entire circle.
let circlePath : UIBezierPath!
circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: frame.size.width / 2.0, y: frame.size.height / 2.0), radius: (frame.size.width - 5)/2, startAngle: 0.0, endAngle: CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0), clockwise: true)
// Setup the CAShapeLayer with the path, colors, and line width
circleLayer = CAShapeLayer()
circleLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
circleLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
circleLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
circleLayer.lineWidth = 20.0;
// Don't draw the circle initially
circleLayer.strokeEnd = 0.0
// Add the circleLayer to the view's layer's sublayers
}
override func layoutSubviews()
{
let frame = self.layer.bounds
circleLayer.frame = frame
layer.addSublayer(circleLayer)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
{ super.init(coder: aDecoder) }
func animateCircle(duration: TimeInterval) {
// We want to animate the strokeEnd property of the circleLayer
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "strokeEnd")
// Set the animation duration appropriately
animation.duration = duration
// Animate from 0 (no circle) to 1 (full circle)
animation.fromValue = 0
animation.toValue = 1
// Do a linear animation (i.e. the speed of the animation stays the same)
animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear)
// Set the circleLayer's strokeEnd property to 1.0 now so that it's the
// right value when the animation ends.
circleLayer.strokeEnd = 1.0
// Do the actual animation
circleLayer.add(animation, forKey: "animateCircle")
}
}
Add in your subview
func addCircleView() {
var circleView : CircleClosing!
let diceRoll = CGFloat(510) //CGFloat(Int(arc4random_uniform(7))*50)
let diceRolly = CGFloat(70)
let circleWidth = CGFloat(40)
let circleHeight = circleWidth
// Create a new CircleView
circleView = CircleClosing(frame:CGRect(x:diceRoll,y: diceRolly,width: circleWidth,height: circleHeight) )
view.addSubview(circleView)
// Animate the drawing of the circle over the course of 1 second
circleView.animateCircle(duration: 20.0)
}
Thanks in Advance
var circleView : CircleClosing!
func addCircleView() {
let diceRoll = CGFloat(510) //CGFloat(Int(arc4random_uniform(7))*50)
let diceRolly = CGFloat(70)
let circleWidth = CGFloat(40)
let circleHeight = circleWidth
//Add this line here to remove from superview
circleView.removeFromSuperview()
circleView = CircleClosing(frame:CGRect(x:diceRoll,y: diceRolly,width: circleWidth,height: circleHeight) )
view.addSubview(circleView)
// Animate the drawing of the circle over the course of 1 second
circleView.animateCircle(duration: 20.0)
}
How do I make spacing around NSTextAttachments like in the example below?
In the example No spacing is the default behaviour I get when I append a NSTextAttachment to a NSAttributedString.
This worked for me in Swift
public extension NSMutableAttributedString {
func appendSpacing( points : Float ){
// zeroWidthSpace is 200B
let spacing = NSAttributedString(string: "\u{200B}", attributes:[ NSAttributedString.Key.kern: points])
append(spacing)
}
}
The above answers no longer worked for me under iOS 15. So I ended up creating and adding an empty "padding" attachment in between the image attachment and attributed text
let padding = NSTextAttachment()
//Use a height of 0 and width of the padding you want
padding.bounds = CGRect(width: 5, height: 0)
let attachment = NSTextAttachment(image: image)
let attachString = NSAttributedString(attachment: attachment)
//Insert the padding at the front
myAttributedString.insert(NSAttributedString(attachment: padding), at: 0)
//Insert the image before the padding
myAttributedString.insert(attachString, at: 0)
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
// append NSTextAttachments instance to attributedText...
// then add non-printable string with NSKernAttributeName attributes
unichar c[] = { NSAttachmentCharacter };
NSString *nonprintableString = [NSString stringWithCharacters:c length:1];
NSAttributedString *spacing = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:nonprintableString attributes:#{
NSKernAttributeName : #(4) // spacing in points
}];
[attributedText appendAttributedString:spacing];
// finally add other text...
Add spacing to image(For iOS 15).
extension UIImage {
func imageWithSpacing(insets: UIEdgeInsets) -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(
CGSize(width: self.size.width + insets.left + insets.right,
height: self.size.height + insets.top + insets.bottom), false, self.scale)
UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
let origin = CGPoint(x: insets.left, y: insets.top)
self.draw(at: origin)
let imageWithInsets = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return imageWithInsets
}
}
This extension makes it easy to add the space you need. It also works on iOS 16.
extension NSMutableAttributedString {
func appendSpace(_ width: Double) {
let space = NSTextAttachment()
space.bounds = CGRect(x:0, y: 0, width: width, height: 0)
append(NSAttributedString(attachment: space))
}
}
// usages
let example = NSMutableAttributedString()
example.appendSpace(42)
...