I am developing a MERN stack application
I deployed the mern stack to ec2 instance
It is working fine with http but I want to add ssl using certbot
I am getting the error below
Certbot failed to authenticate some domains (authenticator: nginx). The Certificate Authority reported these problems:
Domain: xxxx.name.ng
Type: unauthorized
Detail: x.x.x.x: Invalid response from xxx/.well-known/acme-challenge/Qyrdk8rF0jwZasZ0sjj575yKwgOvdmphCDcla5b40ZE: "<!doctype html><html lang=\"en\"><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><link rel=\"icon\" href=\"/favicon.ico\"/><meta name=\"viewport\" content="
I created A record using the ip address of the ec2 instance on my domain name provider platform
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/html;
server_name www.xxxxxx.ng xxxxxxx.name.ng;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
proxy_pass http://localhost:7500; # or which other port your app runs on
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
}
I have a Spring Boot web application deployed in Elastic Beanstalk single instance environment using Amazon Linux 2. I have configured SSL in the NGNIX as per the documentation and all HTTPS request are working fine.
However the HTTP requests are not redirected to HTTPS.
Below is my conf file located at \PROJECT_ROOT\.platform\nginx\conf.d\https.conf
# HTTP server
server {
listen 80;
return 301 https://example.com$request_uri;
}
# HTTPS server
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
}
}
I have created an A record to map example.com to EB environment URL.
However, when I try to hit http://example.com it simply loads the homepage over HTTP rather then redirecting to HTTPS.
Can someone please help me with this ?
I'm working on a Web App.
My app runs on the subdomain app.mydomain.com
I need to WhiteLabel my app. I'm asking my Customers to point to their own website via CNAME to my app.
design.customerwebsite.com points to app.mydomain.com
Here is what I have tried to solve this.
I created a new file in /etc/nginx/sites-available named customerwebsite.com
Added a symlink to the file.
I installed SSL using certbot with the below command.
sudo certbot --nginx -n --redirect -d design.customerwebsite.com
Here is the code for my NGINX conf file of customerwebsite.com
server
{
server_name www.customerwebsite.com;
return 301 $scheme://customerwebsite.com$request_uri;
}
server {
# proxy_hide_header X-Frame-Options;
listen 80;
listen 443;
server_name design.customerwebsite.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/design.customerwebsite.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/design.customerwebsite.com/privkey.pem;
root /opt/bitnami/apps/myapp/dist;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_hide_header X-Frame-Options;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
}
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
if ( $http_x_forwarded_proto != 'https' )
{
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
}
I'm successfully able to run my web app on https://design.customerwebsite.com
But the SSL certificate shows that it is pointed to app.mydomain.com and shows insecure.
My app.mydomain.com has SSL certificate from Amazon ACM which is attached via Load Balancer.
What should be the approach to solve this?
There are two solutions for this
1- add the ssl certs to the loadbalance: You need to request a cert with all the supported DNS names (app.mydomain.com and design.customerwebsite.com)/ and you need to manage customerwebsite.com domain with Route53. I think that is not possible in your case.
2- Do not use ssl on the load balancer: for this option, we will not terminate ssl on the load balancer, however, it will be passed to nginx to handle. Your loadbalancer configs should look like
you need to generate a new ssl cert that includes both domains
sudo certbot --nginx -n --redirect -d app.mydomain.com -d *.mydomain.com -d design.customerwebsite.com -d *.customerwebsite.com
Nginx configs
server
{
server_name www.customerwebsite.com;
return 301 $scheme://customerwebsite.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name design.customerwebsite.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl default_server;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/design.customerwebsite.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/design.customerwebsite.com/privkey.pem;
server_name design.customerwebsite.com;
root /opt/bitnami/apps/myapp/dist;
location / {
resolver 127.0.0.11 ipv6=off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_hide_header X-Frame-Options;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
}
}
I think that the elements provided to the ACM Load Balancer must match every domain on which you may receive requests. In the certificate, you should have a Subject Alternate Name containing every matching domain.
For example on stackoverflow.com, the certificate has a CN *.stackexchange.com but has that Subject Alternative Name :
DNS:*.askubuntu.com, DNS:*.blogoverflow.com, DNS:*.mathoverflow.net, DNS:*.meta.stackexchange.com, DNS:*.meta.stackoverflow.com, DNS:*.serverfault.com, DNS:*.sstatic.net, DNS:*.stackexchange.com, DNS:*.stackoverflow.com, DNS:*.stackoverflow.email, DNS:*.superuser.com, DNS:askubuntu.com, DNS:blogoverflow.com, DNS:mathoverflow.net, DNS:openid.stackauth.com, DNS:serverfault.com, DNS:sstatic.net, DNS:stackapps.com, DNS:stackauth.com, DNS:stackexchange.com, DNS:stackoverflow.blog, DNS:stackoverflow.com, DNS:stackoverflow.email, DNS:stacksnippets.net, DNS:superuser.com
you're forgetting some details ...
you have to do a configuration for the domain
/////// app.myDominio.com ////////
just as you did for the normal domain and also create SSL only for this domain. You can use the let script.
Configure a path for the NGINX LOG so you can check for errors that NGINX detects.
You can also use it in the NGINX settings
* .domain.com
(where * means app, maybe it detects)
I am using nginx proxy to force all traffic through HTTPS. However, I have a page (/upload) which posts to /upload-downloadable which then uploads the users files using a stream to aws (bucketname.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com)
It uploads as I can see it on AWS s3 bucket, but doesn't respond back to the server to tell the user? Works without the proxy perfectly, but not with my current config.
So it does Client -> AWS, but AWS->Server/Client doesn't work.
Any ideas?
upstream site {
server 127.0.0.1:1337;
}
upstream project {
server localhost:27017;
}
# HTTP — redirect all traffic to HTTPS
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
# HTTPS — proxy all requests to the Node app
server {
# Enable HTTP/2
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name tryhackme.com;
error_page 502 /down.html;
location /down.html {
root /var/www/html;
}
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /var/www/html/down.html;
# Use the Let’s Encrypt certificates
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
# Include the SSL configuration from cipherli.st
include snippets/ssl-params.conf;
location / {
#proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:28017;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
proxy_pass http://localhost:1337/;
proxy_ssl_session_reuse off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
I've added some features to a couple of our web apps that needs websocket-rails. Everything works fine in development, but I am not sure how to deploy all this in our production environment since it's a bit more complex.
The production setup:
1 server used as a Load balancer (Nginx).
2 servers used as web servers, where our rails apps run using Nginx and Passenger (both servers are identical).
Several other servers used by the app servers but I believe they are irrelevant for this question.
All sites are running on HTTPS.
Load balancer configs
Here's an example for one of the sites, the others have similar configs:
upstream example {
ip_hash;
server xx.xx.xx.xx:443;
server xx.xx.xx.xx:443;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.key;
server_name example.com;
rewrite ^(.*) https://www.example.com$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.key;
server_name www.example.com;
if ($ssl_protocol = "") {
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}
client_max_body_size 2000M;
location /css { root /home/myuser/maintenance; }
location /js { root /home/myuser/maintenance; }
location /img { root /home/myuser/maintenance; }
location /fonts { root /home/myuser/maintenance; }
error_page 502 503 #maintenance;
location #maintenance {
root /home/myuser;
if ($uri !~ ^/maintenance/) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /maintenance/example.html break;
}
}
location / {
proxy_pass https://example;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
Web server configs
Again, here's an example for one of the sites, the others have similar configs:
server {
server_name example.com;
rewrite ^(.*) https://www.example.com$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.key;
root /var/www/example/public;
server_name www.example.com;
if ($ssl_protocol = "") {
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}
client_max_body_size 2000M;
passenger_enabled on;
rails_env production;
passenger_env_var SECRET_KEY_BASE "SOME_SECRET";
}
What I've gathered so far:
I'll need to enable passenger sticky sessions
I'll need to create a location in the site's server section where the websocket server is listening to.
I'll need to override the concurrent requests of passenger for the websocket location to unlimited.
My Questions:
Do I have to enable the passenger sticky sessions also in the load balancer's configs? I am guessing this is only for the web servers.
How would the location section for the websocket server look like?
Do I have to create the websocket location section also on the load balancer?
Having the sticky sessions is enough to keep the various apps and servers in synch?
I have various apps running on each server and they should all receive the same notifications (socket messages) so they should all connect to the same websocket server (I'm guessing). Now that websocket-rails is part of their gemsets, won't each app try to spawn their own websocket server? If so, how do I prevent that and make them spawn only one in case none is running yet?
As you can see I am quite confused about how websocket-rails works with passenger and nginx in production so even if you don't have all the answers, any input is greatly appreciated!
UPDATE
I've tried the following on the load balancer:
upstream websocket {
server xx.xx.xx.xx:443;
server xx.xx.xx.xx:443;
}
location /websocket {
proxy_pass https://websocket;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade websocket;
proxy_set_header Connection Upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#also tried with this:
#proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
#proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
and on the app servers:
location /websocket {
proxy_pass https://www.example.com/websocket;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade websocket;
proxy_set_header Connection Upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#also tried with this:
#proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
#proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
On the client side I connect to the url WebSocketRails('www.example.com/websocket'); and i get the following error:
WebSocket connection to 'wss://www.example.com/websocket' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 404
Any ideas?
I don't think you'll need passenger sticky sessions on the load balancer
This blog covers relevant WebSocket config for NGINX. You need the WebSocket config on the load balancer, and also on the web server if you want to pass the Upgrade and Connection headers to the rails app.