Just needed some help with my program.
I keep getting an error with my if statement.
Could you help me out please.
This is the code I have written.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
char carChoice;
int random_integer = rand();
int pricePerDay;
int daysOfHire;
int totalCost;
int age;
int telephoneNumber[30];
char name[30];
char address[30];
char response [4];
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Royal Rentals" << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------------"<<"\n" <<endl;
cout << "Current Stock: " <<endl;
cout << "A - Lamborghini Aventador" <<endl;
cout << "B - Lamborghini Huracan" <<endl;
cout << "C - Mercedes Benz AMG GT S" <<endl;
cout << "D - Audi R8 V10" <<endl;
cout << "Which car would you like to rent (A, B, C or D)" << "\n" << endl;
cin >> carChoice;
cout << "How many days would you like to hire the car for" << "\n" << endl;
cin >> daysOfHire;
cout << "How old are you?" << "\n" << endl;
cin >> age;
if (age < 21)
{
cout << "Sorry but you have to over the age of 21 to hire our super cars" << "\n" << endl;
cout << "Please close the program to hire a car suitable for your age" << "\n" << endl;
exit (0);
}
cout << "What is your name?" << "\n" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "Have you got a full drivers license?" "\n" << endl;
cin >> response;
if (response == 'Y' //not "Y" but only one 'Y')
{
cout << "blah"<< "\n" <<endl;
}
else if (response == 'N')
{
cout << "blah"<< "\n" << endl;
}
cout << "what is your address?" << "\n" << endl;
cin >> address;
cout << "what is your telephone number?"<< "\n" << endl;
cin >> telephoneNumber;
if (carChoice == 'a')
{
totalCost = daysOfHire * 685;
cout << "You have chosen the following car for hire: Lamborghini Aventador" << endl;
cout << "The price per day is 685.00 GBP" << endl;
cout << "The Total Cost is: " << totalCost << endl;
cout << "Invoice Number; " << random_integer << endl;
}
else if (carChoice == 'b')
{
totalCost = daysOfHire * 585;
cout << "You have chosen the following car for hire: Lamborghini Huracan" << endl;
cout << "The price per day is �585.00 GBP" << endl;
cout << "The Total Cost is: " << totalCost << endl;
cout << "Invoice Number; " << random_integer << endl;
}
else if (carChoice == 'c')
{
totalCost = daysOfHire * 485;
cout << "You have chosen the following car for hire: Mercedes Benz AMG GT S" << endl;
cout << "The price per day is �485.00 GBP" << endl;
cout << "The Total Cost is: " << totalCost << endl;
cout << "Invoice Number; " << random_integer << endl;
}
else if (carChoice == 'd')
{
totalCost = daysOfHire * 445;
cout << "You have chosen the following car for hire: Audi R8 V10" << endl;
cout << "The price per day is �445.00 GBP" << endl;
cout << "The Total Cost is: " << totalCost << endl;
cout << "Invoice Number; " << random_integer << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "You have entered an invalid response" << endl;
}
}
The statement is to verify if you have a valid driving license, if you don't then the program should display a message and close. If they do then it should continue so they can enter the rest of their details.
What am I missing from it and could some correct my if statement.
Many thanks,
Irbaaz
if (response == 'Y')
Response is an array, you cannot compare an array with an integer. If you want to check that the whole string consists of one 'Y' symbol, you should check
Strlen(response) == 1 && response[0] == 'Y'
Related
I'm fairly new to c++, I have been given an assignment to do a fairly basic program that users can use to buy tickets but I am having some issues with the calculation.
This is my code so far.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double type_ticket, num_tickets, price1, price2, price3, total_price, decision;
cout << "Welcome to the ticket kiosk.";
cout << "\n";
cout << "\n";
cout << "1. VVIP - RM 200";
cout << "\n";
cout << "2. VIP - RM 150";
cout << "\n";
cout << "3. Normal - RM 100" << endl;
cout << "\n";
do
{
cout << "Please select the category of ticket you would like to purchase: ";
cin >> type_ticket;
cout << "\n";
if (type_ticket == 1)
{
cout << "How many would you like: ";
cin >> num_tickets;
cout << "\n";
price1 = num_tickets * 200;
cout << "The price is: RM " << price1 << endl;
cout << "\n";
cout << "\n";
cout << "1. YES" << endl;
cout << "2. NO" << endl;
cout << "\n";
cout << "Would you like to continue purchasing more tickets: ";
cin >> decision;
cout << "\n";
}
else if (type_ticket == 2)
{
cout << "How many would you like: ";
cin >> num_tickets;
cout << "\n";
price2 = num_tickets * 150;
cout << "The price is: RM " << price2 << endl;
cout << "\n";
cout << "\n";
cout << "1. YES" << endl;
cout << "2. NO" << endl;
cout << "\n";
cout << "Would you like to continue purchasing more tickets: ";
cin >> decision;
cout << "\n";
}
else if (type_ticket == 3)
{
cout << "How many would you like: ";
cin >> num_tickets;
cout << "\n";
price3 = num_tickets * 100;
cout << "The price is: RM " << price3 << endl;
cout << "\n";
cout << "\n";
cout << "1. YES" << endl;
cout << "2. NO" << endl;
cout << "\n";
cout << "Would you like to continue purchasing more tickets: ";
cin >> decision;
cout << "\n";
}
else
{
cout << "You have entered an invalid input, please try again. " << endl;
cout << "\n";
}
}
while (decision == 1);
total_price = price1 + price2 + price3;
cout << "The grand total is: RM " << total_price << endl;
cout << "\n";
cout << "Thank you for using this service today, we hope you enjoy the show." << endl;
cout << "\n";
}
The problem that I am having is when the user buys tickets from vvip and/or vip, the calculation for total_price is not being done right. When a price 3 has been entered however, the calculation works fine.
User buys vvip and/or vip = calculation not done right.
User buys normal and vvip and/or vip = calculation done right.
Any help would be very much appreciated.
FYI, this code is not yet complete, but for now, this is what I have.
You seem not to initialize priceN (where N is one of 1, 2, 3) variables before calculation of:
total_price = price1 + price2 + price3;
in case of only one type of the ticket, so the result is unpredictable because variables contain garbage.
You should start with :
double price1 = 0;
double price2 = 0;
double price3 = 0;
I need to create arrays that save the quantity of the item the user selects and also prints out a receipt with the product, quantity and the total price. Please help me understand how to do this. I've got a basic understanding of what an array is. I just couldn't figure out how to save the users input.
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include "customerclass.h"
using namespace std;
//***** Functions to calculate the price of multiple items *****
void finalPrice1(int itemQuantity) {
float price;
price = itemQuantity * 3.00;
cout << "Your total is $" << price << endl;
cout << "Thank you for using my shop" << endl;
exit(0);
}
void finalPrice2(int itemQuantity) {
float price;
price = itemQuantity * 2.50;
cout << "Your total is $" << price << endl;
cout << "Thank you for using my shop" << endl;
exit(0);
}
void finalPrice3(int itemQuantity) {
float price;
price = itemQuantity * 1.25;
cout << "Your total is $" << price << endl;
cout << "Thank you for using my shop" << endl;
exit(0);
} //***** End of functions that calculate price of multiple items *****
int main(void)
{
char selection = ' ';
string lname = "";
string luserAddress;
int itemQuantity;
string orderFinalized;
CustomerInfo myCustomerInfo;
do
{ // Displaying menu
cout << "Hello, welcome to my online shop! What is your name? " << endl;
cin >> lname;
cout << " And what is your shipping address? " << endl;
cin >> luserAddress;
myCustomerInfo.setName(lname);
myCustomerInfo.setAddress(luserAddress);
cout << lname + ", nice to meet you. Here are the items in my shop followed by the price, please enter the number that corresponds to the item you want. \n " << endl;
cout << "Products \n";
cout << "1 - Chocolate candy bar - $3.00" << endl;
cout << "2 - Sour hard candy - $2.50" << endl;
cout << "3 - Mints - $1.25" << endl;
cout << "4 - Exit" << endl << endl;
cout << "Enter selection ";
// Reading User Selection
cin >> selection;
switch (selection)
{
case '1':
cout << "You've chosen a Chocolate candy bar. How many would you like? ";
cin >> itemQuantity;
cout << "Ok, will this finalize your order? Type and enter either 'Yes' or 'No' " << endl;
cin >> orderFinalized;
if (orderFinalized == "Yes" || orderFinalized == "yes" || orderFinalized == "YES") {
cout << myCustomerInfo.getName() + " your items will be shipped to " << myCustomerInfo.getAddress() << endl;
cout << "Printing your receipt now..." << endl;
finalPrice1(itemQuantity);
}
break;
case '2':
cout << "You've chosen Sour hard candy. How many would you like? ";
cin >> itemQuantity;
cout << "Ok, will this finalize your order? Type and enter either 'Yes' or 'No' " << endl;
cin >> orderFinalized;
if (orderFinalized == "Yes" || orderFinalized == "yes" || orderFinalized == "YES") {
cout << myCustomerInfo.getName() + " your items will be shipped to " << myCustomerInfo.getAddress() << endl;
cout << "Printing your receipt now..." << endl;
finalPrice2(itemQuantity);
}
break;
case '3':
cout << "You've chosen Mints. How many would you like? ";
cin >> itemQuantity;
cout << "Ok, will this finalize your order? Type and enter either 'Yes' or 'No' " << endl;
cin >> orderFinalized;
if (orderFinalized == "Yes" || "yes" || "YES") {
cout << myCustomerInfo.getName() + " your items will be shipped to " << myCustomerInfo.getAddress() << endl;
cout << "Printing your receipt now..." << endl;
finalPrice3(itemQuantity);
}
break;
case '4':
cout << "Thank you for using my shop. <exiting now...>" << endl;
break;
default: cout << "Invalid selection. Please try again";
}
cout << endl << endl;
} while (selection != '4');
return 0;
}
You need dynamic array. For example:
cin >> itemQuantity;
// create a array during runtime
// and the size is itemQuantity
// you can access the ith array element by items[i]
Item *items= new Item[itemQuantity];
Or you can use the vector,
vector<Item> items;//you can also access the ith element by items[i]
items.push_back(hard_candy);//items = {hard_candy}
items.push_back(soft_candy);//items = {hard_candy, soft_candy}
items.pop_back();//items = {hard_candy}
BTW, the case 3 in your code has some error:
orderFinalized == "Yes" || "yes" || "YES"//wrong
orderFinalized == "Yes" || orderFinalized == "yes" || orderFinalized == "YES"//right
I'm a beginner who has some questions relating to my homework for school.
With my current code I'm stuck in a neverending loop which I'm assuming is because my condition is never actually met (Pop A being greater than Pop B) and I'm unsure how to move on. I'm also not sure how to properly increment/calculate the years needed for Town A to surpass Town B but this is what I've got so far.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int townA;
int townB;
double growthA;
double growthB;
double finalA;
double finalB;
int years = 0;
cout << "Enter the population of town A: ";
cin >> townA;
cout << "Enter the growth rate of town A: ";
cin >> growthA;
cout << "Enter the population of town B: ";
cin >> townB;
cout << "Enter the growth rate of town B: ";
cin >> growthB;
while ((townA <= 0) && (growthA <=0) && (townB > townA) && (growthB < growthA) && (growthB > 0))
{
cout << "Error: Values must be positive, please try again." << endl;
cout << "Enter the population of town A: ";
cin >> townA;
cout << "Enter the growth rate of town A: ";
cin >> growthA;
cout << "Enter the population of town B: ";
cin >> townB;
cout << "Enter the growth rate of town B: ";
cin >> growthB;
cout << endl;
}
years = 0;
while (townA <= townB)
{
finalA = ((growthA / 100) * (townA)) + townA;
finalB = ((growthB / 100) * (townB)) + townB;
cout << "It took Town A " << years << " years to exceed the population of Town B." << endl;
cout << "Town A " << finalA << endl;
cout << "Town B " << finalB << endl;
}
cout << "\n\n" << endl; // Teacher required us to output it to the screen incase anyone is wondering why I have this block
cout << setw(3) << "Town A" << setw(15) << "Town B" << endl;
cout << setw(3) << growthA << "%" << setw(10) << growthB << "%" << endl;
cout << setw(3) << townA << setw(7) << townB << endl;
cout << "Year" << endl;
cout << "--------------------------------------------" << endl;
return 0;
}
You are not updating the values of townA and townB in the loop. Hence, you never get out of the loop.
Also, you need to increment years in the loop. Use:
while (townA <= townB)
{
finalA = ((growthA / 100) * (townA)) + townA;
finalB = ((growthB / 100) * (townB)) + townB;
cout << "Town A " << finalA << endl;
cout << "Town B " << finalB << endl;
// Update the values of the key variables.
++years;
townA = finalA;
townB = finalB;
}
// This needs to be moved from the loop.
cout << "It took Town A " << years << " years to exceed the population of Town B." << endl;
Why is my else, cout << "You have entered an incorrect code" still executing and writing to the screen after I enter r or R and complete the calculation and dialogue. The same does not happen when I enter p or P and follow through with that portion of my program. Sorry for the incredibly nooby question.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char service;
int number;
int minutes;
int dayMinutes;
int nightMinutes;
double bill;
double dayCharge;
double nightCharge;
double const REG_FEE = 10.00;
double const PREM_FEE = 25.00;
double const REG_MIN = 0.20;
double const PREM_DAY = 0.10;
double const PREM_NIGHT = 0.05;
cout << "Please enter your account number: ";
cin >> number;
cout << "Please enter your service type (regular or premium): ";
cin >> service;
if (service == 'r' || service == 'R')
{
cout << "How many minutes have been used for this service?: ";
cin >> minutes;
if (minutes <= 50)
{
bill = REG_FEE;
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
cout << "Your bill is $" << bill << "." << endl;
cout << "The account number entered was: " << number << "." << endl;
cout << "The service type entered was: " << service << "." << endl;
cout << "You used: " << minutes << " minutes." << endl;
}
else
{
bill = ((minutes - 50) * REG_MIN) + REG_FEE;
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
cout << "Your bill is $" << bill << "." << endl;
cout << "The account number entered was: " << number << "." << endl;
cout << "The service type entered was: " << service << "." << endl;
cout << "You used: " << minutes << " minutes." << endl;
}
}
if (service == 'p' || service == 'P')
{
cout << "How many minutes were used during the day?: ";
cin >> dayMinutes;
cout << "How many minutes were used during the night?: ";
cin >> nightMinutes;
if (dayMinutes > 75)
{
dayCharge = ((dayMinutes - 75) * PREM_DAY);
}
if (nightMinutes > 100)
{
nightCharge = ((nightMinutes - 100) * PREM_NIGHT);
}
bill = dayCharge + nightCharge + PREM_FEE;
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
cout << "Your bill is $" << bill << "." << endl;
cout << "The account number entered was: " << number << "." << endl;
cout << "The service type entered was: " << service << "." << endl;
cout << "You used: " << dayMinutes + nightMinutes << " minutes." << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "You have entered an invalid service code." << endl;
cout << "The account number entered was: " << number << "." << endl;
cout << "The service type entered was: " << service << "." << endl;
}
return 0;
}
That's because you need this-
if (service == 'r' || service == 'R'){
// your code
}
else if(service == 'p' || service == 'P'){
//your code
}
else {
//your code
}
Problem right now with your code is that if you even enter 'r' or 'R', due to if else condition with 'p' or 'P' becomes false and else part gets executed .
That's why you needed to use if - else if format so that for an input only one part is executed.
this is a project I'm working on which comes from the book I'm using to learn C++ - "Starting out with C++". I'm having a problem with the cashier portion of the project at the moment. It asks the user to enter the date, quantity, isbn, title, and price of the book. Then, it asks the user if they wish to enter another book. Regardless of whether they type "y" or "n" it continues to the next part of the program. I don't really know why the for loop doesn't repeat after I type "y" to enter another book. Also, the date is coming out with garbage at the end when it is displayed, that's another thing I need to fix. Any help would be appreciated. There is definitely more problems but the main problem is in the cashier function in the first for loop. I didn't include the whole program because it's very long.
/*
* mainmenu.cpp
* Serendipity Booksellers software
*
* Created by Abraham Quilca on 9/5/12.
* Copyright 2012 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
*
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstring>
#include"mainmenu.h"
using namespace std;
char bookTitle[20][51],
isbn[20][14],
author[20][31],
publisher[20][31],
dateAdded[20][11];
int qtyOnHand[20];
double wholesale[20];
double retail[20];;
int main()
{
int choice;
do
{
cout << "\t\t Serendipity Booksellers"<< endl;
cout << "\t\t\t Main Menu" << endl << endl;
cout << "\t\t1. Cashier Module" << endl;
cout << "\t\t2. Inventory Database Module" << endl;
cout << "\t\t3. Report Module" << endl;
cout << "\t\t4. Exit" << endl << endl;
cout << "\t\tEnter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
cout << endl;
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
cashier();
break;
case 2:
invmenu();
break;
case 3:
reports();
break;
case 4:
continue;
break;
default:
cout << "\t\tPlease enter a number in the range 1-4." << endl << endl;
}
}
while(choice != 4);
cout << "\t\tYou selected item 4." << endl;
return 0;
}
// Cashier function
void cashier()
{
char again;
char date[8];
int quantity[20] = {0};
char ISBN[20][20] = {0};
char title[20][40] = {0};
float price[20] = {0}, bookTotal[20] = {0}, subtotal, total, tax;
const float tax_rate = .06;
cout << "Serendipity Booksellers" << endl;
cout << " Cashier Module" << endl << endl;
for(int count = 0; count < 20; count++)
{
cout << "Date: ";
cin >> date;
cout << "Quantity of Book: ";
cin >> quantity[count];
cout << "ISBN: ";
cin >> ISBN[count];
cout << "Title: ";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(title[count], 40);
cout << "Price: ";
cin >> price[count];
bookTotal[count] = quantity[count] * price[count];
subtotal += price[count];
cout << "Would you like to enter another book? (Y/N) ";
cin >> again;
if(again == 'N' || 'n')
count = 21; // This line will end the for loop
}
// Calculating tax and total
tax = subtotal * tax_rate;
total = subtotal + tax;
cout << "\n\nSerendipity Booksellers" << endl << endl;
cout << "Date:" << date << endl << endl;
cout << "Qty\t ISBN\t\t "
<< left << setw(40) << "Title" << "Price\t Total" << endl
<< "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
<< endl << endl;
for(int count = 0; count < 20; count++)
{
cout << quantity[count] << "\t " << ISBN[count] << " " << left << setw(40) << title[count]
<< setprecision(2) << fixed << "$" << setw(6) << price[count] << " $" << setw(6) << bookTotal[count]
<< endl << endl;
}
cout << "\t\t\t Subtotal" << "\t\t\t\t $" << setw(6) << subtotal << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t Tax" << "\t\t\t\t $" << setw(6) << tax<< endl;
cout << "\t\t\t Total" "\t\t\t\t $" << setw(6) << total << endl << endl;
cout << "Thank You for Shopping at Serendipity!" << endl << endl;
}
if(again == 'N' || 'n')
This doesn't do what you think it does. Look at it like this:
if((again == 'N') || ('n'))
Is again == N true OR is n true? Well n will always be true (it is a char with non-zero value) so your loop will always end immediately. What you want is:
if(again == 'N' || again == 'n')
Also, you can break out of a loop using the aptly named break keyword:
if (again == 'N' || again == 'n') {
break;
}
The problem with the loop is this line:
if(again == 'N' || 'n')
C++ doesn't know that you mean it to check again against both characters. Instead, it tries again == 'N', which fails, and then tries 'n', which - not being zero - evaluates as true.
Instead, try:
if (again == 'N' || again == 'n')
break;