how to pass binary value while testing AWS lambda function manually - amazon-web-services

How can I pass binary values to lambda function while testing from AWS lambda console only?
"NewImage": {
"likes": {
"N": "5"
},
"is_em": {
"B": ?????????
},
"id": {
"N": "9"
},
"user_access_key_id": {
"S": "ASIAJIGCYGKAOSMJN6MA"
}
},

You can receive it within a JSON message as a base64 encoded string.
NewImage": {
"likes": {
"N": "5"
},
"is_em": {
"B": "ZWFzdXJlLg=="
},
"id": {
"N": "9"
},
"user_access_key_id": {
"S": "ASIAJIGCYGKAOSMJN6MA"
}
}

Related

Match non-partitionKey fields (in nested json) in both tables and retrieve data in DynamoDB table

I have 2 tables, with 1 matching data in which I want to utilize that as a matching field and retrieve some data.
First table is this:
{
"mainFieldName": {
"S": "someString"
},
"fieldA": {
"L": [
{
"M": {
"AccountId": {
"S": "12345"
},
"PrincipalId": {
"S": "randomIdString"
},
"PrincipalType": {
"S": "GROUP"
}
}
},
{
"M": {
"AccountId": {
"S": "12345"
},
"PrincipalId": {
"S": "secondRandomString"
},
"PrincipalType": {
"S": "GROUP"
}
}
}
]
},
"fieldC": {
"L": [
{
"M": {
"name": {
"S": "xxx"
},
"final_json": {
"S": "some json data"
}
}
}
]
}
}
Second table:
{
"userId": {
"S": "randomString"
},
"group": {
"L": [
{
"M": {
"GroupId": {
"S": "randomGroupId"
}
}
}
]
}
}
I want to find the matched field for first table's fieldA.PrincipalId and second table's group.GroupId, if match, returning data is first table's fieldC.final_json
My params i tried is this, it's executed successfully but no results returned. I have confirmed there should be some matched inputs.
response = table1.scan(
TableName=TABLE_1,
FilterExpression="#gid.#pid = :id",
ExpressionAttributeValues={
':id': {'S': groupId}
},
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'#gid': 'groupId',
'#pid': 'PrincipalId'
}
)
It always return empty results
I managed to find a resolution to this. To simplify, I changed to a flatter table structure by pre-processing the Json to appending to a list.
My first table becomes:
{
"id": {
"S": "randomString"
},
"fieldA": {
"S": "randomString"
},
"table_1_groupId": {
"L": [
{
"S": "randomGroupIdString"
}
]
},
"fieldB": {
"S": "asdfsafd"
},
"fieldC": {
"L": [
{
"M": {
"name": {
"S": "randomString"
},
"jsonData": {
"S": "randomJsonData"
},
"type": {
"S": "type_a"
}
}
}
]
}
}
Second table stays the same.
With that i am able to use DynamoDB query which is more efficient as well, with FilterExpressions
My query is:
response = table1.query(
TableName=TABLE_1,
KeyConditionExpression="id = :id",
FilterExpression="contains(groupId, :gid)",
ExpressionAttributeValues={
':id': defaultId,
':gid': groupId
},
)
My output returns list of all data (since I haven't added any filter to the output) once they have the field 'GroupId' in Table2 match with table_1_groupId in table 1

Access an Array Item by index in AWS Dynamodb Query Results "Items" in Step Function

I have this dynamodb:Query in my step function:
{
"Type": "Task",
"Resource": "arn:aws:states:::aws-sdk:dynamodb:query",
"Next": "If nothing returned by query Or Study not yet Zipped",
"Parameters": {
"TableName": "TEST-StudyProcessingTable",
"ScanIndexForward": false,
"Limit": 1,
"KeyConditionExpression": "OrderID = :OrderID",
"FilterExpression": "StudyID = :StudyID",
"ExpressionAttributeValues": {
":OrderID": {
"S.$": "$.body.order_id"
},
":StudyID": {
"S.$": "$.body.study_id"
}
}
},
"ResultPath": "$.processed_files"
}
The results comes in as an array called Items which is nested under my ResultPath
processed_files.Items:
{
"body": {
"order_id": "1001",
"study_id": "1"
},
"processed_files": {
"Count": 1,
"Items": [
{
"Status": {
"S": "unzipped"
},
"StudyID": {
"S": "1"
},
"ZipFileS3Key": {
"S": "path/to/the/file"
},
"UploadSet": {
"S": "4"
},
"OrderID": {
"S": "1001"
},
"UploadSet#StudyID": {
"S": "4#1"
}
}
],
"LastEvaluatedKey": {
"OrderID": {
"S": "1001"
},
"UploadSet#StudyID": {
"S": "4#1"
}
},
"ScannedCount": 1
}
}
My question is how do i access the items inside this array from a choice state in a step function?
I need to query then decide something based on the results by checking the item in a condition in a choice state.
The problem is that since this is an array I can't access it using regular JsonPath (like with Items.item), and in my next step the choice condition does NOT accept an index like processed_files.Items['0'].Status
Ok so the answer was so simple all you need to do is use a number instead of string for the array index like this.
processed_files.Items[0].Status
I was originally mislead by an error I received which said that it expected a ' or '[' after the first '['. I mistakenly thought this meant it only accepts strings.
I was wrong, it works like any other array.
I hope this helps somebody one day.

How to update a nested item in AWS DynamoDB with CLI

In one of my AWS DynamoDB tables I have several items that require an update within in a pipeline.
The following json shows an item in the AWS DynamoDB table:
{
"DeploymentConfigs": {
"L": [
{
"M": {
"Config": {
"M": {
"Name": {
"S": "batch-komo"
},
"Replicas": {
"N": "3"
}
}
}
}
},
{
"M": {
"Config": {
"M": {
"Name": {
"S": "online-komo"
},
"Replicas": {
"N": "3"
}
}
}
}
}
]
},
"environment": {
"S": "komo-claimcenter"
}
}
How can update an object in DeploymentConfigs?
Primary partition key is environment.
E.g. the object
{
"M": {
"Config": {
"M": {
"Name": {
"S": "batch-komo"
},
"Replicas": {
"N": "3"
}
}
}
}
}
shall be updated to
{
"M": {
"Config": {
"M": {
"Name": {
"S": "batch-komo"
},
"Replicas": {
"N": "5"
}
}
}
}
}
I do not know to achieve in the AWS CLI.
To update a nested part inside an item, you use an UpdateExpression with an attribute path. For example, SET DeploymentConfigs[0].Config.Replicas = :val.
The problem, however, is that your top-level attribute DeploymentConfigs is a list, so to modify one of its items, you need to know in index (in this example 0). If you don't know the index you have a problem - there is no way to "modify the list item which has name='batch-komo'" or something like that... If you need to do something like this, you have to read the entire top-level attribute, modify it in the client, and write it (or just the small change, now that you know the index) back.

AWS API Gateway as proxy to dynamo DB HTTP Get mapping template

I have a API gateway which does a get to the tables stored in dynamo DB.
The table stored looks like as JSON as show below
{
"photos": {
"page": 1,
"pages": "1234",
"perpage": 100,
"photo": [
{
"farm": 1,
"id": "12345678901",
"isfamily": 0,
"isfriend": 0,
"ispublic": 1,
"owner": "23456789#A12",
"secret": "abc123d456",
"server": "1234",
"title": "Sample photo 1"
},
{
"farm": 2,
"id": "23456789012",
"isfamily": 0,
"isfriend": 0,
"ispublic": 1,
"owner": "34567890#B23",
"secret": "bcd234e567",
"server": "2345",
"title": "Sample photo 2"
}
],
"total": "123398"
},
"srini": "srini"
}
With out integration response mapping template I get the table as shown below
{
"Count": 1, "Items": [
{
"photos": {
"M": {
"photo": {
"L": [
{
"M": {
"owner": {
"S": "23456789#A12"
},
"server": {
"S": "1234"
},
"ispublic": {
"N": "1"
},
"isfriend": {
"N": "0"
},
"farm": {
"N": "1"
},
"id": {
"S": "12345678901"
},
"secret": {
"S": "abc123d456"
},
"title": {
"S": "Sample photo 1"
},
"isfamily": {
"N": "0"
}
}
},
{
"M": {
"owner": {
"S": "34567890#B23"
},
"server": {
"S": "2345"
},
"ispublic": {
"N": "1"
},
"isfriend": {
"N": "0"
},
"farm": {
"N": "2"
},
"id": {
"S": "23456789012"
},
"secret": {
"S": "bcd234e567"
},
"title": {
"S": "Sample photo 2"
},
"isfamily": {
"N": "0"
}
}
}
]
},
"perpage": {
"N": "100"
},
"total": {
"S": "123398"
},
"pages": {
"S": "1234"
},
"page": {
"N": "1"
}
}
},
"srini": {
"S": "srini"
}
} ], "ScannedCount": 1
}
I am trying to retrieve in the JSON format so that web client takes the table from Dynamo in JSON format .The mapping template I am trying to write is as follows
#set($inputRoot = $input.path('$'))
{
#foreach($elem in $inputRoot.Items) {
"srini": "$elem.srini.S",
"pages": "$elem.photos.pages.S",
#foreach($elemnext in $elem.photos.photo) {
"id": "$elemnext.id.S"
}#if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
}#if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
}
I only can retrieve srini as show below
Response Body
{
{
"srini": "srini",
"pages": ""
}
}
All other data is not retreived ,What is the right way to write mapping template ,Can any one let me know please?
#set($inputRoot = $input.path('$'))
{
#foreach($elem in $inputRoot.Items) {
"srini": "$elem.srini.S",
"pages": "$elem.photos.M.pages.S",
#foreach($elemnext in $elem.photos.M.photo.L)
{
"id": "$elemnext.M.id.S"
} #if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
}#if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
}

Unable to map a list of numbers in API-Gateway

How do I create a mapping for a list of numbers object in API gateway? I am trying to post a list of integers using POST request. I tried working with NS attribute but got the Error.
Error:
{
"__type": "com.amazon.coral.service#SerializationException"
}
However, it works well when I have N attribute and post a single integer value.
Is there any way to resolve this issue?
I believe you are trying to map your request payload to DynamoDB JSON String. You can apply a velocity template like this one,
{
"TableName":"ABC",
"Item": {
"id": {
"S": "$context.requestId"
},
"name": {
"S": "$input.path('$.name')"
},
"price": {
"L": [
#set($prices=$input.path('$.price'))
#foreach($p in $prices)
{
"N": "$p"
}#if ($velocityCount < $prices.size()), #end
#end
]
}
}
}
Method Request Body:
{
"name":"Test",
"price": [1, 2, 3]
}
Endpoint Request Body:
{
"TableName": "ABC",
"Item": {
"id": {
"S": "test-invoke-request"
},
"name": {
"S": "Test"
},
"price": {
"L": [
{
"N": "1"
},
{
"N": "2"
},
{
"N": "3"
}
]
}
}
}