How do I remove debian packages using python apt API - python-2.7

I'm was trying this on Linux mint. I have been researching on how to remove packages using the python-apt API. The piece of code below was all I could come up with but nothing happens when I run it. I am trying to remove a single package right now but later I would like to remove a list of packages from a text file. I tried to use the answer found in this post and re-engineered it for removing but my logic does not work. Please give me some input.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# aptuninnstall.py
import apt
import sys
def remove():
pkg_name = "chromium-browser"
cache = apt.cache.Cache()
cache.update()
pkg = cache[pkg_name]
pkg.marked_delete
resolver = apt.cache.ProblemResolver(cache)
for pkg in cache.get_changes():
if pkg.is_installed:
resolver.remove(pkg)
else:
print (pkg_name + " not installed so not removed")
try:
cache.commit()
except Exception, arg:
print >> sys.stderr, "Sorry, package removal failed [{err}]".format(err=str(arg))
remove()

After reading the docs and trying different things, I more or less fixed my problem by coming up with the code below. If someone has a better way, please post. I still want to learn a lot
#!/usr/bin/env python
# aptremove.py
import apt
import apt_pkg
import sys
def remove():
pkg_name = "chromium-browser"
cache = apt.cache.Cache()
cache.open(None)
pkg = cache[pkg_name]
cache.update()
pkg.mark_delete(True, purge=True)
resolver = apt.cache.ProblemResolver(cache)
if pkg.is_installed is False:
print (pkg_name + " not installed so not removed")
else:
for pkg in cache.get_changes():
if pkg.mark_delete:
print pkg_name + " is installed and will be removed"
print " %d package(s) will be removed" % cache.delete_count
resolver.remove(pkg)
try:
cache.commit()
cache.close()
except Exception, arg:
print >> sys.stderr, "Sorry, package removal failed [{err}]".format(err=str(arg))
remove()
In order to get the package list from a file, I took this approach for now.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# aptremove.py
import apt
import apt_pkg
import sys
def remove():
cache = apt.cache.Cache()
cache.open(None)
resolver = apt.cache.ProblemResolver(cache)
with open("apps-to-remove") as input:
for pkg_name in input:
pkg = cache[pkg_name.strip()]
pkg.mark_delete(True, purge=True)
input.close()
cache.update()
if pkg.is_installed is False:
print (pkg_name + " not installed so not removed")
else:
for pkg in cache.get_changes():
if pkg.mark_delete:
print pkg_name + " is installed and will be removed"
print " %d package(s) will be removed" % cache.delete_count
resolver.remove(pkg)
try:
cache.commit()
cache.close()
print "starting"
except Exception, arg:
print >> sys.stderr, "Sorry, package removal failed [{err}]".format(err=str(arg))
remove()

Related

Python script executable crashes immediately

I work with python 2.7 and I have a python script that ssh to remote servers and it works fine using python command from cmd but when I convert this script to executable file using py2exe or cx_freeze or Pyinstaller and try to run it, the window open and close immediately like if the program crashes. I tried another simple scripts like print function or some math function the executable files work fine so any one could help what would be the reason?
Thanks
Here is my code:
import sys
import paramiko
import getpass
def print_menu():
print 30 * "-", "MENU", 30 * "-"
print "1. LAB1"
print "2. LAB2"
print "3. LAB3"
print "4. Exit"
print 67 * "-"
def ssh_command(ssh):
while True:
command = raw_input("Enter command or q :")
ssh.invoke_shell()
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(command)
stdout = stdout.readlines()
if command == "q":
break
for line in stdout:
if "Size" in line:
print "found the string"
break`enter code here`
else:
print "There was no output for this command"
def ssh_connect(host, user, password):
try:
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
print('Connecting...')
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(hostname=host, username=user, password=password)
ssh_command(ssh)
except Exception as e:
print('Connection Failed')
print(e)
def ssh_close():
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.close()
def credentials(host):
user = raw_input("Username:")
password = getpass.getpass("password for " + user + ":")
ssh_connect(host, user, password)
loop = True
while loop:
print_menu()
choice = input("Enter your choice [1-3]: ")
if choice == 1:
credentials('x.x.x.x')
elif choice == 2:
credentials('x.x.x.x')
elif choice == 3:
credentials('x.x.x.x')
elif choice == 4:
loop = False
print "Closing SSH connection"
print
ssh_close()
else:
raw_input("Wrong option selection. Enter any key to try again..")
You can check the error by running the exe file in command prompt.
This will give you an upper hand.
Especially in cx_freeze you have to mention the dependencies.
I think you are facing some dependency problem.
When you specifiy --debug=all after your pyinstall command when packaging, you will see specific errors when starting your applicataion in the dist folder.
Read here https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/when-things-go-wrong.html to get more information on debugging specific errors and how to fix them.
you can use the pyinstaller with -F argument to fully package the python interpreter then open windows cmd and run it
pyinstaller -F <your_script>.py
Worry not, my friend! Just add a window.mainloop() call at the end of your program. Then, everything should work properly. I was stumped by the same problem got revelation from your words:
I tried another simple scripts like print function or some math function the executable files work fine
So, I compared both programs side by side and received my answer.
Running pyinstaller with the F flag should solve the problem of immediate close after startup.

Using gdal_calc multiple times within a Python Script, Issues with Visual C++ for Python 2.7

I've exhausted what I'm capable of currently regarding the script that I have posted below. I am unable to properly call gdal_calc.py with this script. I have received various error message regarding a lack of .dll files to a win32 error.
I have installed and reinstalled GDAL, however I continue to receive an error message that suggests I don't have osgeo, and I cannot install GDAL properly within my Python27 pathway because of an issue with Visual C++ for Python because I either don't have the proper .bat file OR I get this message.
fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cpl_port.h': No such file or directory
I would appreciate even a direction to be point in, because I am a novice and this is over my head.
Thanks,
import os
import sys
from osgeo import gdal
from gdalconst import *
import numpy as np
import math
import subprocess
from subprocess import call
import math
import PIL
from PIL import Image
# constants
gdalTranslate = r'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\GDAL\\gdal_translate.exe'
src = r"C:\Users\jack\Desktop\RUA_FIL\IMG-HV-ALOS2110871010-160611-HBQR1.5RUA.img"
srcVH = r"C:\Users\jack\Desktop\RUA_FIL\IMG-VH-ALOS2110871010-160611-HBQR1.5RUA.img"
dstVH = r"C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\vhFloat32-3.img"
dst = r"C:\\Users\jack\Desktop\\New_Trash\hvFloat32-3.img"
cmd = "-ot Float32 -of HFA" # hopefully this works
#gdalCalc = r'C:\Python27\ArcGIS10.4\Scripts\dist\gdal_calc.exe'
#hvFloat32 = r"C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\hvFloat32-1.img"
#vhFloat32 = r"C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\hvFloat32-1.img"
#prevName = r"C:\Users\jack\Desktop\RUA_FIL\IMG-HV-ALOS2110871010-160611-HBQR1.5RUA"
#newName = r"C:\Users\jack\Desktop\RUA_FIL\IMG-HV-ALOS2110871010-160611-HBQR1.5RUA.img"
#os.rename(prevName,newName)
# setting def
#def gdal_Translate (item):
#return item
hvfullCmd = ' '.join([gdalTranslate, cmd, gdal_Translate(src), gdal_Translate(dst)])
subprocess.Popen(hvfullCmd)
vhfullCmd = ' '.join([gdalTranslate,cmd,gdal_Translate(srcVH),gdal_Translate(dstVH)])
subprocess.Popen(vhfullCmd)
# Run gdal_calc.py for HV
try:
os.system('C:\Users\jack\Python\QGIS Python Scripts\ridofZs.py')
except:
print ("This isn't working")
sys.exit()
subprocess.call([sys.executable,'C:\Program Files (x86)\GDAL\gdal_calc.py', '-A', 'C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\hvFloat32.img', '--outfile=C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\NEWCALCHV-2.img','--calc=A*(A>=1)'])
# Run gdal_calc.py for VH
#subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'C:\OSGeo4W64\bin\gdal_calc.py', '-A', 'C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\vhFloat32.img', '--outfile=C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\NEWCALCVH-2.img','--calc=A*(A>=1)'])
# Run gdal_calc.py to dB for HV
#subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'C:\OSGeo4W64\bin\gdal_calc.py', '-A', 'C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\NEWCALCHV-2.img', '--outfile=C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\HVindB.img','--calc=10*log10(power(A,2))-83'])
# Run gdal_calc.py to dB for HV
#subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'C:\OSGeo4W64\bin\gdal_calc.py', '-A', 'C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\NEWCALCVH-2.img', '--outfile=C:\Users\jack\Desktop\New_Trash\VHindB.img','--calc=10*log10(power(A,2))-83'])
# Open Rasters using GDAL
hvRaster = gdal.Open("C:\\Users\\jack\\Desktop\\New_Trash\\hvFloat32.img")
vhRaster = gdal.Open("C:\\Users\\jack\\Desktop\\New_Trash\\vhFloat32.img")
# Get RasterBand
hvRasterBand = hvRaster.GetRasterBand(1)
vhRasterBand = vhRaster.GetRasterBand(1)
# Get Raster Mean
hvMean = hvRasterBand.GetStatistics(0,1)[2]
vhMean = vhRasterBand.GetStatistics(0,1)[2]
#### Maybe not needed
print hvMean
print vhMean
# calculate stDev
rasterList = (hvMean,vhMean)
stDev = np.std(rasterList)
#print stDev
if stDev >= 0.06:
print "The imagery isn't acceptable"
if stDev <= 0.06:
print "The imagery is acceptable"

Element not found in cache - Selenium (Python)

I just wrote a simple webscraping script to give me all the episode links on a particular site's page. The script was working fine, but, now it's broke. I didn't change anything.
Try this URL (For scraping ) :- http://www.crunchyroll.com/tabi-machi-late-show
Now, the script works mid-way and gives me an error stating, ' Element not found in the cache - perhaps the page has changed since it was looked up'
I looked it up on internet and people said about using the 'implicit wait' command at certain places. I did that, still no luck.
UPDATE : I tried this script in a demote desktop and it's working there without any problems.
Here's my script :-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import os
import time
from subprocess import Popen
#------------------------------------------------
try:
Link = raw_input("Please enter your Link : ")
if not Link:
raise ValueError('Please Enter A Link To The Anime Page. This Application Will now Exit in 5 Seconds.')
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
time.sleep(5)
exit()
print 'Analyzing the Page. Hold on a minute.'
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(Link)
assert "Crunchyroll" in driver.title
driver.implicitly_wait(5) # <-- I tried removing this lines as well. No luck.
elem = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[#href]")
driver.implicitly_wait(10) # <-- I tried removing this lines as well. No luck.
text_file = open("BatchLink.txt", "w")
print 'Fetching The Links, please wait.'
for elem in elem:
x = elem.get_attribute("href")
#print x
text_file.write(x+'\n')
print 'Links have been fetched. Just doing the final cleaning now.'
text_file.close()
CleanFile = open("queue.txt", "w")
with open('BatchLink.txt') as f:
mylist = f.read().splitlines()
#print mylist
with open('BatchLink.txt', 'r') as inF:
for line in inF:
if 'episode' in line:
CleanFile.write(line)
print 'Please Check the file named queue.txt'
CleanFile.close()
os.remove('BatchLink.txt')
driver.close()
Here's a screenshot of the error (might be of some help) :
http://i.imgur.com/SaANlsg.png
Ok i didn't work with python but know the problem
you have variable that you init -> elem = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[#href]")
after that you doing some things with it in loop
before you finishing the loop try to init this variable again
elem = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[#href]")
The thing is that the DOM is changes and you loosing the element collection.

python + wx & uno to fill libreoffice using ubuntu 14.04

I collected user data using a wx python gui and than I used uno to fill this data into an openoffice document under ubuntu 10.xx
user + my-script ( +empty document ) --> prefilled document
After upgrading to ubuntu 14.04 uno doesn't work with python 2.7 anymore and now we have libreoffice instead of openoffice in ubuntu. when I try to run my python2.7 code, it says:
ImportError: No module named uno
How could I bring it back to work?
what I tried:
installed https://pypi.python.org/pypi/unotools v0.3.3
sudo apt-get install libreoffice-script-provider-python
converted the code to python3 and got uno importable, but wx is not importable in python3 :-/
ImportError: No module named 'wx'
googled and read python3 only works with wx phoenix
so tried to install: http://wxpython.org/Phoenix/snapshot-builds/
but wasn't able to get it to run with python3
is there a way to get the uno bridge to work with py2.7 under ubuntu 14.04?
Or how to get wx to run with py3?
what else could I try?
Create a python macro in LibreOffice that will do the work of inserting the data into LibreOffice and then in your python 2.7 code envoke the macro.
As the macro is running from with LibreOffice it will use python3.
Here is an example of how to envoke a LibreOffice macro from the command line:
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
##
# a python script to run a libreoffice python macro externally
# NOTE: for this to run start libreoffice in the following manner
# soffice "--accept=socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=2002,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;" --writer --norestore
# OR
# nohup soffice "--accept=socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=2002,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;" --writer --norestore &
#
import uno
from com.sun.star.connection import NoConnectException
from com.sun.star.uno import RuntimeException
from com.sun.star.uno import Exception
from com.sun.star.lang import IllegalArgumentException
def uno_directmacro(*args):
localContext = uno.getComponentContext()
localsmgr = localContext.ServiceManager
resolver = localsmgr.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver", localContext )
try:
ctx = resolver.resolve("uno:socket,host=localhost,port=2002;urp;StarOffice.ComponentContext")
except NoConnectException as e:
print ("LibreOffice is not running or not listening on the port given - ("+e.Message+")")
return
msp = ctx.getValueByName("/singletons/com.sun.star.script.provider.theMasterScriptProviderFactory")
sp = msp.createScriptProvider("")
scriptx = sp.getScript('vnd.sun.star.script:directmacro.py$directmacro?language=Python&location=user')
try:
scriptx.invoke((), (), ())
except IllegalArgumentException as e:
print ("The command given is invalid ( "+ e.Message+ ")")
return
except RuntimeException as e:
print("An unknown error occurred: " + e.Message)
return
except Exception as e:
print ("Script error ( "+ e.Message+ ")")
print(e)
return
return(None)
uno_directmacro()
And this is the corresponding macro code within LibreOffice called "directmacro.py" and stored in the User area for libreOffice macros (which would normally be $HOME/.config/libreoffice/4/user/Scripts/python :
#!/usr/bin/python
from com.sun.star.awt.MessageBoxButtons import BUTTONS_OK, BUTTONS_OK_CANCEL, BUTTONS_YES_NO, BUTTONS_YES_NO_CANCEL, BUTTONS_RETRY_CANCEL, BUTTONS_ABORT_IGNORE_RETRY
from com.sun.star.awt.MessageBoxButtons import DEFAULT_BUTTON_OK, DEFAULT_BUTTON_CANCEL, DEFAULT_BUTTON_RETRY, DEFAULT_BUTTON_YES, DEFAULT_BUTTON_NO, DEFAULT_BUTTON_IGNORE
from com.sun.star.awt.MessageBoxType import MESSAGEBOX, INFOBOX, WARNINGBOX, ERRORBOX, QUERYBOX
def directmacro(*args):
import socket, time
class FontSlant():
from com.sun.star.awt.FontSlant import (NONE, ITALIC,)
#get the doc from the scripting context which is made available to all scripts
desktop = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDesktop()
model = desktop.getCurrentComponent()
text = model.Text
tRange = text.End
cursor = desktop.getCurrentComponent().getCurrentController().getViewCursor()
doc = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument()
parentwindow = doc.CurrentController.Frame.ContainerWindow
# your cannot insert simple text and text into a table with the same method
# so we have to know if we are in a table or not.
# oTable and oCurCell will be null if we are not in a table
oTable = cursor.TextTable
oCurCell = cursor.Cell
insert_text = "This is text inserted into a LibreOffice Document\ndirectly from a macro called externally"
Text_Italic = FontSlant.ITALIC
Text_None = FontSlant.NONE
cursor.CharPosture=Text_Italic
if oCurCell == None: # Are we inserting into a table or not?
text.insertString(cursor, insert_text, 0)
else:
cell = oTable.getCellByName(oCurCell.CellName)
cell.insertString(cursor, insert_text, False)
cursor.CharPosture=Text_None
return None
You will of course need to adapt the code to either accept data as arguments, read it from a file or whatever.
Ideally I would say use python 3, because python 2 is becoming outdated. The switch requires quite a bit of new coding changes, but better sooner than later. So I tried:
sudo pip3 install -U --pre \
-f http://wxpython.org/Phoenix/snapshot-builds/ \
wxPython_Phoenix
However this gave me errors, and I didn't want to spend the next couple of days working through them. Probably the pre-release versions are not ready for prime time yet.
So instead, what I recommend is to switch to AOO for now. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/27980255/5100564 for instructions. AOO does not have all the latest features that LO has, but it is a good solid Office product.
Apparently it is also possible to rebuild LibreOffice with python 2 using this script: https://gist.github.com/hbrunn/6f4a007a6ff7f75c0f8b

Program for Backup - Python

Im trying to execute the following code in Python 2.7 on Windows7. The purpose of the code is to take back up from the specified folder to a specified folder as per the naming pattern given.
However, Im not able to get it work. The output has always been 'Backup Failed'.
Please advise on how I get resolve this to get the code working.
Thanks.
Code :
backup_ver1.py
import os
import time
import sys
sys.path.append('C:\Python27\GnuWin32\bin')
source = 'C:\New'
target_dir = 'E:\Backup'
target = target_dir + os.sep + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip'
zip_command = "zip -qr {0} {1}".format(target,''.join(source))
print('This is a program for backing up files')
print(zip_command)
if os.system(zip_command)==0:
print('Successful backup to', target)
else:
print('Backup FAILED')
See if escaping the \'s helps :-
source = 'C:\\New'
target_dir = 'E:\\Backup'