I tried to ling CSS file in Django framework by using " "
It shows error
but, it is showing error ""GET /static/css/stylesheet.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1813file Oder"
define STATIC_URL in settings.py like that:
STATIC_URL = 'static/'
and template file must be like that
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'app/css/style.css' %}">
Did you use following command after adding static files?
python manage.py collectstatic
In the beginning everything worked perfectly fine, but now I have a problem where my static files doesn't load. I think this is a very weird problem since I didn't really touch anything that could've had an influence on the problem when it happened. Everything else is working fine, I just can't get the static files for some reason. I sometimes get a 200 http response trying to get the static files like so:
[20/Aug/2020 16:12:51] "GET /order/checkout/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2029
[20/Aug/2020 16:12:51] "GET /static/my_pizza_place/js/client.js HTTP/1.1" 200 2194
[20/Aug/2020 16:12:51] "GET /static/css/master.css HTTP/1.1" 200 80
[20/Aug/2020 16:12:51] "GET /static/css/global.css HTTP/1.1" 200 530
But it's still not applying the styling to my html code. I usually just get a 304 http response on my client.js file though. I feel like I have tried almost everything at this point, so I hope you guys can help me figuring out what the problem is.
My files:
SETTINGS.PY
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]
BASE.HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load static %}
<html lang="en">
<head>
...
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/master.css' %}">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/global.css' %}">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="..." crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="{% static 'my_pizza_place/js/client.js' %}" defer></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mycontent">
{% block checkout %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
</body>
</html>
INDEX.HTML
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
...
{% endblock %}
URLS.PY - IN PROJECT FOLDER
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',views.HomePage.as_view(),name="home"),
path('customer/',include('customer.urls', namespace='customer')),
path('customer/',include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
path('order/',include('orders.urls',namespace='order'))
]
VIEWS.PY
class HomePage(TemplateView):
template_name = 'index.html'
DIRECTORY STRUCTURE
Project
app_name
project_name
static
css
global.css
master.css
my_pizza_place
js
client.js
templates
base.html
If you need any more information please just ask. Thanks in advance
Your problem is simply that you should add {% load static %} in each file. You don't have to necessarily link the css files in each .html file, but in each file you should load the static files. I have faced this problem before and I am sure this will solve it for you, be sure to add the {% load static %} before the {%block content %} tag. If you need further explanation, comment below.
settings.py
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIR = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static_in_env')
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static_root')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media_root')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
django.contrib.staticfiles' included in installed_apps. {% load static from staticfiles %} used in base.html.
still getting these errors:
[22/Dec/2019 13:45:31] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10735
[22/Dec/2019 13:45:32] "GET /static/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js HTTP/1.1" 404
1791
[22/Dec/2019 13:45:43] "GET /static/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1" 404
1788
[22/Dec/2019 13:45:43] "GET /static/css/mdb.min.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1770
......
script.html
{% load static from staticfiles %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js'
%}">
</script>
<!-- Bootstrap tooltips -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/popper.min.js' %}">
</script>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.min.js' %}">
</script>
<!-- MDB core JavaScript -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/mdb.min.js' %}">
</script>
<!-- Initializations -->
<script type="text/javascript">
// Animations initialization
new WOW().init();
</script>
staticfiles dir includes following files and folders
static_in_env
- css
-bootstrap.css
-bootstrap.min.css
-mdb.css
-mdb.min.css
-mdb.lite.css
-mdb.lite.min.css
-style.css
-style.min.css
- font
- img
- js
-bootstrap.js
-bootstrap.min.js
-mdb.js
-mdb.min.js
-popper.min.js
- scss
In your project_name/urls.py, try to add the following at the end:
urlpatterns = [
# your urls...
]
# ↓ add this ↓
if settings.DEBUG:
urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
Also, just put {% load static %} in your script.html, not {% load static from staticfiles %}
In settings.py add
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media/')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
In base.html
{% load static %}
Hopefully it will work if it doesn't run this command
Python manage.py collectstatic
if you are using bootstap, either you download it or use cdn
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
or you can use the starter template provided by bootstrap, which will have all the basic html,css and js files. Link: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/getting-started/introduction/
custom css links can be linked to the file as follows
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/custom.css' %}"/>
I just want to drop the favicon.ico in my staticfiles directory and then have it show up in my app.
How can I accomplish this?
I have placed the favicon.ico file in my staticfiles directory, but it doesn't show up and I see this in my log:
127.0.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2014 10:10:53] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 -
If I go to http://localhost:8000/static/favicon.ico, I can see the favicon.
If you have a base or header template that's included everywhere why not include the favicon there with basic HTML?
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}"/>
One lightweight trick is to make a redirect in your urls.py file, e.g. add a view like so:
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
favicon_view = RedirectView.as_view(url='/static/favicon.ico', permanent=True)
urlpatterns = [
...
re_path(r'^favicon\.ico$', favicon_view),
...
]
This works well as an easy trick for getting favicons working when you don't really have other static content to host.
In template file
{% load static %}
Then within <head> tag
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}">
This assumes that you have static files configured appropiately in settings.py.
Note: older versions of Django use load staticfiles, not load static.
Universal solution
You can get the favicon showing up in Django the same way you can do in any other framework: just use pure HTML.
Add the following code to the header of your HTML template.
Better, to your base HTML template if the favicon is the same across your application.
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'favicon/favicon.png' %}"/>
The previous code assumes:
You have a folder named 'favicon' in your static folder
The favicon file has the name 'favicon.png'
You have properly set the setting variable STATIC_URL
You can find useful information about file format support and how to use favicons in this article of Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon.
I can recommend use .png for universal browser compatibility.
EDIT:
As posted in one comment,
"Don't forget to add {% load staticfiles %} in top of your template file!"
In your settings.py add a root staticfiles directory:
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]
Create /static/images/favicon.ico
Add the favicon to your template(base.html):
{% load static %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'images/favicon.ico' %}"/>
And create a url redirect in urls.py because browsers look for a favicon in /favicon.ico
from django.contrib.staticfiles.storage import staticfiles_storage
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
urlpatterns = [
...
path('favicon.ico', RedirectView.as_view(url=staticfiles_storage.url('images/favicon.ico')))
]
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'favicon/favicon.ico' %}"/>
Just add that in ur base file like first answer but ico extension and add it to the static folder
First
Upload your favicon.ico to your app static path， or the path you configured by STATICFILES_DIRS in settings.py
Second
In app base template file:
{% load static %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}"/>
You can make apps use different favicon.ico files here.
Addition
In project/urls.py
from django.templatetags.static import static # Not from django.conf.urls.static
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
Add this path to your urlpatterns base location
path('favicon.ico', RedirectView.as_view(url=static('favicon.ico'))),
This can let installed app(like admin, which you should not change the templates) and the app you forget modify the templates , also show a default favicon.ico
if you have permission then
Alias /favicon.ico /var/www/aktel/workspace1/PyBot/PyBot/static/favicon.ico
add alias to your virtual host. (in apache config file ) similarly for robots.txt
Alias /robots.txt /var/www/---your path ---/PyBot/robots.txt
I tried the following settings in django 2.1.1
base.html
<head>
{% load static %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'images/favicon.ico' %}"/>
</head>
settings.py
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'` <br>`.............
Project directory structure
view live here
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon/sample.png' %}" />
Also run: python manage.py collectstatic
The best solution is to override the Django base.html template. Make another base.html template under admin directory. Make an admin directory first if it does not exist. app/admin/base.html.
Add {% block extrahead %} to the overriding template.
{% extends 'admin/base.html' %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block javascripts %}
{{ block.super }}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'app/js/action.js' %}"></script>
{% endblock %}
{% block extrahead %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'app/img/favicon.ico' %}" />
{% endblock %}
{% block stylesheets %}
{{ block.super }}
{% endblock %}
Came across this while looking for help. I was trying to implement the favicon in my Django project and it was not showing -- wanted to add to the conversation.
While trying to implement the favicon in my Django project I renamed the 'favicon.ico' file to 'my_filename.ico' –– the image would not show. After renaming to 'favicon.ico' resolved the issue and graphic displayed. below is the code that resolved my issue:
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'img/favicon.ico' %}" />
Best practices :
Contrary to what you may think, the favicon can be of any size and of any image type. Follow this link for details.
Not putting a link to your favicon can slow down the page load.
In a django project, suppose the path to your favicon is :
myapp/static/icons/favicon.png
in your django templates (preferably in the base template), add this line to head of the page :
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'icons/favicon.png' %}">
Note :
We suppose, the static settings are well configured in settings.py.
Just copy your favicon on:
/yourappname/mainapp(ex:core)/static/mainapp(ex:core)/img
Then go to your mainapp template(ex:base.html)
and just copy this, after {% load static %} because you must load first the statics.
<link href="{% static 'core/img/favi_x.png' %}" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" />
Now(in 2020),
You could add a base tag in html file.
<head>
<base href="https://www.example.com/static/">
</head>
Sometimes restarting the server helps.
Stop the server and then rerun the command: python manage.py runserver
Now your CSS file should be loaded.
when i try to include js files in my template, as opposed to css files - django can't point the browser to the static folder...
this is the relevant part in my settings.py -
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/html/static/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static').replace('\\','/'),
)
from within my template, when i'm calling css files as in the following example -
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css' %}" />
they get loaded just fine -
"GET /static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css HTTP/1.1" 200 127343
yet, when i try to load js files like so -
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static '/bootstrap/js/jquery.js' %}"></script>
the request gets broken, and in the runserver terminal window i get errors like -
"GET /bootstrap/js/jquery.js HTTP/1.1" 404 2848
showing that the 'static' part of the url gets dropped out...
anyone has an idea as for why this is happening? thanks a lot everyone!
I usually use:
<a href="{{ STATIC_URL }}path/to/file">
So:
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ STATIC_URL }}bootstrap/js/jquery.js"></script>
and this works for js files fine. So maybe try this as opposed to the {% static %} tag to see if it works.