Cmake error: by not providing "FindOpenCV.cmake" in CMAKE_MOUDLE_PATH - c++

When I try to use cmake .., the Windows cmd points out an error:
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:15(find_package):
By not providing "FindOpenCV.cmake" in CMAKE_MOUDLE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV" with any of
the following names:
OpenCVConfig.cmake
opencv-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "OpenCV" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"OpenCV_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "OpenCV"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
And I have searched many possible solutions online but it doesnt work...
For example:
write in command line cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="C:\OpenCV" ..
but it seems cmd doesnt know DCMAKE at all...
or cmake -DOpenCV_DIR="C:\OpenCV\build\x86\vc10\lib" .. also doesnt work.
I am not sure if those solutions are in Linux or Windows, because my computer is windows7 system... I think the error has explained how to fix it, which is
Add the installation prefix of "OpenCV" to CAMKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "OpenCV_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.
but I don't know exactly how to write the command code...
Please give me some hint...

A quick solution might be to edit the CMakeLists.txt to include the path for the OpenCV_DIR variable by adding the following line before the find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED):
set("OpenCV_DIR" "C:\OpenCV\build\x86\vc10\lib")
Folder containing the OpenCVConfig.cmake can also be found by:
find / -name "OpenCVConfig.cmake"

Related

Cmake find_package does not detect path in windows

I am trying to build the ceres sovler using Cmake_gui and Visual Studio
I have ceres-solver cloned to E:\Code\libs\ceres-solver
and the required library Eigen3 cloned to E:\Code\libs\eigen-3.3.9
When I run cmake-gui on ceres-solver, I get the following error:
-- Detected available Ceres threading models: [CXX_THREADS, OPENMP, NO_THREADS]
-- Building with C++14
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:242 (find_package):
By not providing "FindEigen3.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Eigen3", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Eigen3" (requested
version 3.3) with any of the following names:
Eigen3Config.cmake
eigen3-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Eigen3" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Eigen3_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "Eigen3"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
I modified ceres CMakeLists.txt line 241
from:
find_package(Eigen3 3.3 REQUIRED)
to
find_package(Eigen3 3.3 REQUIRED PATH "E:/Code/libs/eigen-3.3.9")
But I still get this error above
I also tried
list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "E:/Code/libs/eigen-3.3.9")
set(Eigen3_DIR "E:/Code/libs/eigen-3.3.9")
My questions are:
What is the correct way to specify the path for find_package? Do I need to use path environment variable within windows or modify CMakeLists.txt?
Am I specifying this path correctly in Windows? Do I need to link to some internal directory of Eigen3? Like E:\Code\libs\eigen-3.3.9\cmake, use forward slashes instead of back slashes, or use quotation marks for the path? I tried all of these things without success.
Does find_package recursively search for the package within the directories specified? Or do I need to point to the exact directory?
Thanks
According to comments:
I must run Cmake-Gui on Eigen3 first, to generate a Build directory. However, it does not necessarily need to be built in VS afterwards,
Then setting on line 240 in CMakeLists.txt for ceres-solver
list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "E:/Code/libs/eigen-3.3.9/build")
Was sufficient for Cmake-Gui to find the Eigen3Config.cmake file
Notes:
Eigen3 does not have any required dependencies it seems, but it does throw a lot of warnings when generating with Cmake-Gui, I ignored these
glog library or any other libraries are not required, but I did have to check "Enable mini-glog" option and re-run config for ceres-solver.

CMake is having problems to compile a project which uses OpenCV

I'm on Linux Mint 19.1 Tessa.
I followed the instructions described here to install OpenCV. Now I have it installed at the directory "/home/dell/opencv".
I tryed to run the example project located at "/home/dell/opencv/samples/cpp/example_cmake/" by running the command "cmake ." on terminal and I got the following error:
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:14 (find_package):
By not providing "FindOpenCV.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV" with any
of the following names:
OpenCVConfig.cmake
opencv-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "OpenCV" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"OpenCV_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "OpenCV"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/dell/opencv/samples/cpp/example_cmake/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
The "CMakeLists.txt" file contains the following:
# cmake needs this line
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
# Enable C++11
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED TRUE)
# Define project name
project(opencv_example_project)
# Find OpenCV, you may need to set OpenCV_DIR variable
# to the absolute path to the directory containing OpenCVConfig.cmake file
# via the command line or GUI
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
# If the package has been found, several variables will
# be set, you can find the full list with descriptions
# in the OpenCVConfig.cmake file.
# Print some message showing some of them
message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS " config: ${OpenCV_DIR}")
message(STATUS " version: ${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS " libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
message(STATUS " include path: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
# Declare the executable target built from your sources
add_executable(opencv_example example.cpp)
# Link your application with OpenCV libraries
target_link_libraries(opencv_example LINK_PRIVATE ${OpenCV_LIBS})
I've searched a lot through the internet and it seems to be a common problem. However, I still didn't manage to solve it by following the intructions that I've found.
One thing that I notice when going through the OpenCV folder is that the version that I have (which I think it's the most recent one) indeed doesn't contain any "OpenCVConfig.cmake" file, as you can see here. However, an oldest version of OpenCV that I found on github have this file, as you can see here.
So, maybe some configuration is set to this oldest version and it's causing conflict? How to change that and get it working for the newest version? I think it must be something simple to solve but I'm quite newbie.
Thanks in advance.
CMake writes you what to do:
Add the installation prefix of "OpenCV" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"OpenCV_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.
Another option - please, read comments in the file CMakeLists.txt that you've pasted, once more.
They say:
you may need to set OpenCV_DIR variable
to the absolute path to the directory containing OpenCVConfig.cmake
Another issue - in-source build, performed with passing dot to cmake. It is better to create separate directory for build files.
Building this way allows you easily adding your build directory to .gitignore and not polluting your source code repository with compiled binaries. Also, if something goes wrong, you can just remove that build directory and start again from scratch. That is much easier than messing with files one by one.
So, you need to call CMake like following
mkdir build
cd build
OpenCV_DIR=/home/dell/opencv cmake ..
or
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/home/dell/opencv
or the following also should do the trick
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DOpenCV_DIR=/home/dell/opencv
Update your OpenCV search directory path as below,
find_package(OpenCV 3.4 REQUIRED PATHS "/usr/local/opencv/" NO_DEFAULT_PATH)

OpenCV Environment variable changed

I had my standalone installation of OpenCV on my Linux machine and it was running OK. I installed ROS (comes with its OpenCV) and today I cannot run my CMakeLists.txt in any of my OpenCV projects, getting the error of :
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:20 (find_package):
By not providing "FindOpenCV.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV" with any
of the following names:
OpenCVConfig.cmake
opencv-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "OpenCV" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"OpenCV_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "OpenCV"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
I am kinda sure this happened because some environment variable got changed however I don't know where to look at.
Could someone walk me through this?
Reinstalling OpenCV solved the problem for me, since it re-modified the Environment variable.

CMake find_package not finding Find<package>.cmake

I made and installed the aruco library, which put a Findaruco.cmake file in the /usr/local/lib/cmake directory. In my CMakeLists.txt file I have
...
find_package(aruco REQUIRED)
and it always returns the standard error
By not providing "Findaruco.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "aruco", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "aruco" with any of
the following names:
arucoConfig.cmake
aruco-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "aruco" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"aruco_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "aruco"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
I've set the environment variable $CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH to each of the following, and none work
/usr/local
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib/cmake
The only thing that works is setting the following in CMakeLists
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH /usr/local/lib/cmake)
I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong
Try setting CMake variable called CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH, not the environment one. Use -D flag during cmake invocation:
cmake -D CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local/lib <path to source or build dir>
But AFAIR, CMake should look into /usr/local prefix as its default behavior.

Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Widgets" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH

I don't know a lot about cmake, I'm trying to build a client using cmake and Qt. Getting the following error:
CMake Error at alethzero/CMakeLists.txt:26 (find_package): By not
providing "FindQt5Widgets.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project
has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
"Qt5Widgets", but CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Widgets"
with any of the following names:
Qt5WidgetsConfig.cmake
qt5widgets-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Widgets" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or
set "Qt5Widgets_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
files. If "Qt5Widgets" provides a separate development package or
SDK, be sure it has been installed.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
As far as I understand, I need to add the QT path to CMake. How do I do it? I have Qt installed in /home/user/Programs. All the explanations I find are "just do this or that". I need the exact Terminal commands so I can just learn how to do it in the future.
Thanks!
UPDATE: export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/home/user/Programs did not help me.
Well, here you have a solution for Windows: How to find qt5 CMake module on windows
set (CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "C:\\Qt\\Qt5.0.1\\5.0.1\\msvc2010\\")
For your environment, I think you will have to change the path where Qt is located...
Maybe this will help you:
https://github.com/Cockatrice/Cockatrice/issues/205
This is documented:
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/cmake-manual.html
The easiest way to use CMake is to set the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
environment variable to the install prefix of Qt 5
Do this
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/home/user/Programs/<other_stuff>
where references the compiler etc, so that this complete path is valid:
/home/user/Programs/<other_stuff>/bin/qmake*
I needed this on my macOS after Qt installation with brew install qt5:
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.7.0/
For ubuntu:
cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/home/ryan/Qt/5.11.2/gcc_64 ..
/home/ryan/Qt/ is the Qt installation root path
at an Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS desktop the solution was
cmake .. -DMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5