How to include a library in my code using cmake? - c++

I have tried to ´make´ the library yaml-cpp, not sure I did it right, but how do I build it?
In the tutorial (https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp/blob/master/README.md) it says to run cmake in the build dir, but cmake could not find the cmakelist file, so I did it in the source dir, but then what? How do I build it?
If someone could make a newbie step by step to get the library (or any library really) so I can include it in my code, that would be awesome.
Im using Windows 7, and compiling using terminal (using Codeblocks MinGW gcc/g++) and sublime text 3 editor.
Edit: I have not "make". How can I get this?

Here is the step by step guide:
For the purpose of this answer I will use cmake gui instead to highlight a few key points.
go to https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp and download the root library.
open cmake gui and select the source directory as <my project>/yaml-cpp-master
select a directory for the build. I would call it <my project>/yaml-cpp-master/codeblocks_build
press configure and then check all the values.
press generate and wait for it to complete.
Find the generated codeblocks project file within <my project>/yaml-cpp-master/codeblocks_build
Compile the project as you normally would.
find the generated DLL files and link them to your project.
The reason why you are getting this error is because cmake is trying to find the source code in the directory build which is newly created as seen in the tutorial:
mkdir build
cd build
This is meant to specify to cmake where to build it in rather than where to build from. If you wish to use it via a command line you will need to tell cmake where to build and where the source is.
To then call the functions from that library you will need to link the header files (files that start with .h or .hpp) and the DLL libraries.
the .cpp .c etc is where the implementation is but .h .hpp is where the definitions are.
So when you are including like this: #include<something.h> you are including definitions which are later filled by the .cpp files however in case of a library they are instead filled from .dll or .o

Related

How to include Crypto++ into a VS Project

I'm working on a Project that utilizes CryptoPP, but I always get Linking Issues when I try to Compile my Code. Now I wanted to ask here If someone knows howto Link it Correctly.
I already tried:
Downloading Crypto++
Opening the SLN
Building cryptlib
Moving the cryptlib.lib to my project folder
Including the Crypto++ header into my project
Adding the cryptlib.lib to the header files.
I expect my project to fully compile and link, without errors and being able to run some AES just for testing.
The best way is to create a folder named cryptopp inside your project folder (where the .SLN is located) clone or download the source from cryptopp inside the directory.
From [Visual Studio->Solution Explorer] click on [Solution->Add->Existing Project] and select the cryptlib.vcproj file to include in your solution.
You can find an example of a project using cryptopp here https://github.com/mrc-g/BitMRC

How to compile/build/link - the XLNT library?

I downloaded the xlnt library for working with Excel - https://github.com/tfussell/xlnt. Can you please tell me what to do with it further? Honestly, I still can’t understand how among all the files there are in the downloaded archive, and there are 100 of them .hpp and .cpp files, what should I do with them?
1)As far as I understand, they need to be processed by the Cmake program and it seems that the output should appear .lib file, but I absolutely can’t understand how to do it or maybe something else
2)Or how can they be directly processed by Visual Studio 2017?
PS:When I launch Smack, I select the Source folder, the Cmake generates many incomprehensible files, but among them there is not one file with the .lib extension.
Help me please.
With CMake you can obtain the visual studio 2017 project files
and then compile the xlnt library.
Unzip the archive file
Within the xlnt folder, create a new directory and call it build
Launche CMake (GUI)
Browse for the source code folder
Browse for the build folder xlnt/build
With the Configure button select the tool (IDE/compiler) that you want to use
Pressing the Generate button, CMake will generate (inside the build folder)
the visual studio 2017 project files you need to compile the xlnt library
Building the solution, VS 2017 produces the xlnt.lib, xlnt.exp and xlnt.dll files.
The source path you see in the CMake screenshot is incorrect. You must specify the path that contains the "top level" CMakeLists.txt file.
The correct directory is: C:/Users/Zver/source/repos/XLNT Library/xlnt-master.
The CMakeLists.txt file in the above directory tells CMake all necessary subdirectories.
At this point you will see the static compilation option of the library appear.
If you use the MinGW/GCC compiler you must prevent the path from containing empty spaces.
Then you need to rename the directory from "XLNT Library" to "XLNTLibrary". At this point the path would become:
C:/Users/Zver/source/repos/XLNTLibrary/xlnt-master.

"Cannot open source file" error with existing file and correct path

I'm building some custom Qt components as a static library, but I can't get past the compilation phase.
My project is structured as follows:
Root:
- .h and . cpp files of the custom Qt components
- GeneratedFiles/Debug/ <-- here the MOC compiler puts the generated moc_*.cpp files ("Debug" is automatically deducted from the build configuration, so it's Release for release builds)
That's a pretty standard folder setup, but for whatever reason the compiler can't find only the moc files. Anything that is in the root folder builds just fine, but the moc files are not found. Please note, the moc_ files are generated just fine and exist where they're supposed to be, with the correct content. The problem seems to be in the evaluation of the path GeneratedFiles\Debug\moc_whatever.cpp.
Interestingly enough, if I move a moc file (say, moc_example.cpp) in the root folder and manually adapt the call to CL.exe to compile moc_example.cpp instead of GeneratedFiles\Debug\moc_example.cpp, the file gets built.
I'm using VS 2017 version 15.7.1, CL is version 19.00.24215.1 for x64 and I'll update the question with any other detail might be useful, just add ask in a comment.
So... Why is the compiler telling me those files do not exist?
I finally solved this rebuilding the directory structure in a new directory. Apparently, using WSL's git to check out repositories under Windows breaks something in the filesystem in a way that is invisible from Explorer or Ubuntu's command line, but that breaks the compiler (and Visual Studio's intellisense).
Checking out the repository with Git for Windows seems to avoid causing the same problem.

Using cmake to include my source files to another existing project

I'm trying to extend an open source project with my own source files, so that the executable being produced includes my code as well. Probably it's very easy, but somehow I'm overlooking it.
The build process is using cmake and the open source project contains a well written CMakeLists.txt. Instead of adding my source files in the directories of the open source project (and possibly changing CMakeLists.txt of the open source project), I prefer to separate my code in its own directory as follows:
src/opensourceproject/src/...
src/opensourceproject/include/...
...
src/myaddition/include/...
src/myaddition/src/...
Is there a way to wrap the build process and create a CMakeLists.txt that builds opensourceproject with my sources added to the opensource build? The reason why I want it, is that I'm more or less writing a plugin and I want my code to be present in the produced executable.

CMake Xcode using wrong files in Issue Navigator

I generate an Xcode project from CMake that builds a static library and test executable.
After the library is built, there is a file copy operation that moves the headers to a central directory (an include folder next to the built library).
This directory is not listed in the header search paths for either project (I have verified this inside the Xcode project and CMakeLists files).
When I am working in the generated Xcode project, the Issue Navigator will open the files in the central directory instead of the files used to build the project.
Can anyone tell me why this happens and how I can fix it?
Thanks for your help.
Use a separate build directory. Create a new directory. Navigate to that in terminal and say :
cmake -G Xcode <path_to_source>