I am trying to run unit tests on my component which is an output for my router. I have stubbed the router and service used by the component and I am trying to pull the element using the fixture.debugElement to confirm the tests are working. However this is always returning as NULL.
Tests
import { TestBed, async, ComponentFixture } from '#angular/core/testing';
import { Router } from '#angular/router';
import { By } from '#angular/platform-browser';
import { DebugElement } from '#angular/core';
import { HeroesComponent } from './heroes.component';
import { HeroService } from '../hero.service';
import { StubHeroService } from '../testing/stub-hero.service';
import { StubRouter } from '../testing/stub-router';
let comp: HeroesComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<HeroesComponent>;
let de: DebugElement;
let el: HTMLElement;
describe('Component: Heroes', () => {
beforeEach( async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [HeroesComponent],
providers: [
{ provide: HeroService, useClass: StubHeroService },
{ provide: Router, useClass: StubRouter }
]
})
.compileComponents()
.then(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HeroesComponent);
comp = fixture.componentInstance;
de = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('*'));
console.log(de);
el = de.nativeElement;
});
}));
it('should create an instance', () => {
expect(comp).toBeTruthy();
});
it('should update the selected hero', () => {
comp.onSelect({
id: 0,
name: 'Zero'
});
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(el.querySelector('.selected').firstChild.textContent).toEqual(0);
});
});
Stubbed Router
export class StubRouter {
navigateByUrl(url: string) { return url; }
}
Before query the element call fixture.detectChanges
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HeroesComponent);
comp = fixture.componentInstance;
//call detect changes here
fixture.detectChanges();
de = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('*'));
console.log(de);
el = de.nativeElement;
Related
What I am trying to do is get access to my return value of the mockLoginService.getToken and check if it is equal to true. How can I achieve that?
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed, waitForAsync } from '#angular/core/testing';
import { FormsModule } from '#angular/forms';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '#angular/router/testing';
import { TranslateModule } from '#ngx-translate/core';
import { AppMetadataHandler } from 'app/BaseFramework/configs';
import { AuthenticationService, LoginService } from 'app/BaseFramework/core';
import { ThreadsService } from 'app/BaseFramework/core/utilities/threads.service';
import { NgZorroAntdModule } from 'app/ng-zorro.module';
import { AsyncSubject, of } from 'rxjs';
import { LoginComponent } from './login.component';
describe('LoginComponent', () => {
let component: LoginComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<LoginComponent>;
const mockDb={username:'admin',password:'admin'}
let mockAuthenticationService;
let mockAppMetadataHandler;
// const mockThreadsService= jasmine.createSpyObj<ThreadsService>(['PRELOGINTHREAD'])
let mockLoginService;
beforeEach(waitForAsync(() => {
mockLoginService=jasmine.createSpyObj<LoginService>('mockLogin',['getToken']);
mockAppMetadataHandler = jasmine.createSpyObj\<AppMetadataHandler>(['getEntryPoint','featureFlags']);
mockAuthenticationService = jasmine.createSpyObj<AuthenticationService>(['logout','fetchToken'])
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ LoginComponent ],
providers:[
{provide:AuthenticationService,useValue:mockAuthenticationService },
{provide:AppMetadataHandler,useValue: mockAppMetadataHandler},
{provide:ThreadsService,useValue: {
PRELOGINTHREAD: () => of([1,2,3]),
_errorThreadLog:()=>of('')
}}
],
imports:[NgZorroAntdModule, RouterTestingModule,TranslateModule.forRoot(),FormsModule,]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(LoginComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create', () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
it('Should be Login Successful if success is true ', () => {
component.loginContext={username:'admin',password:'admin'}
expect(component.loginContext).toEqual(mockDb)
let returnval = mockLoginService.getToken.and.returnValue(of(true));
expect(returnval).toEqual(true)
});
});
Angular CLI: 12.2.18
Node: 14.17.3
Package Manager: npm 6.14.13
OS: win32 x64
Angular: 12.2.17
afterEach(() => {
fixture.destroy();
});I am currently trying to write tests for my ngrx based angular 7 application. The problem is that my test fails with the error Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'xxxx' of undefined thrown. Here's how my test file looks like.
explore-products.component.spec.ts
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from "#angular/core/testing";
import { ExploreProductsComponent } from "./explore-products.component";
import { provideMockStore, MockStore } from "#ngrx/store/testing";
import { IAppState } from "src/app/store/state/app.state";
import { Store, StoreModule } from "#ngrx/store";
import { appReducers } from "src/app/store/reducers/app.reducer";
describe("ExploreProductsComponent", () => {
let component: ExploreProductsComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ExploreProductsComponent>;
let store: MockStore<IAppState>;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ExploreProductsComponent],
providers: [provideMockStore()],
imports: [StoreModule.forRoot(appReducers)]
});
store = TestBed.get(Store);
});
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ExploreProductsComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it("should create", () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});
The only should create test is throwing the error. The error is being throwing by the selector somehow, which means the xxxx property is not initialized but I am not sure how to resolve it. Here's what my component looks like.
explore-products.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "#angular/core";
import { IProduct } from "src/app/models/product";
import { environment } from "src/environments/environment";
import { selectProducts } from "../../store/selectors/product";
import { Store, select } from "#ngrx/store";
import { IAppState } from "src/app/store/state/app.state";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs";
#Component({
selector: "app-explore-products",
templateUrl: "./explore-products.component.html",
styleUrls: ["./explore-products.component.css"]
})
export class ExploreProductsComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
public productsLoading = true;
public endpoint = environment.apiEndpoint;
private productsSelector = this.store.pipe(select(selectProducts));
public products: IProduct[];
private subscriptionsArr: Subscription[] = [];
constructor(private store: Store<IAppState>) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.subscriptions();
}
subscriptions() {
const subcriberProduct = this.productsSelector.subscribe(products => {
this.products = products;
if (this.products !== null) {
this.toggleLoadingSign(false);
}
});
this.subscriptionsArr.push(subcriberProduct);
}
toggleLoadingSign(toggleOption: boolean) {
this.productsLoading = toggleOption;
}
ngOnDestroy() {
for (const subscriber of this.subscriptionsArr) {
subscriber.unsubscribe();
}
}
}
Please let me know if I can provide any other information.
Update
The problem is with AppState. The error is thrown since the state is not initialized which causes the error to occur i.e state.xxxx is undefined. The error sometimes randomly doesn't occur. I am not sure how to fix this.
The same problem is also mentioned here. But no solution
For me adding this line of code afterEach(() => { fixture.destroy(); }); in all my spec files injecting provideMockStore() fixed this issue intermittently triggering.
describe('Component', () => {
let component: Component;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<Component>;
beforeEach(async(() => {
const state = { featureKey: { property: value } }; // The state of your feature snippet
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
providers: [
provideMockStore({ initialState: state }),
]
}).compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Component);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
afterEach(() => { fixture.destroy(); });
it('should create', () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});
For me adding:
afterEach(() => {
fixture.destroy();
});
to every spec file of a component solved the issue.
You can try something like this.
See how I've created mock store and used it. Added single line comments (with ************) wherever code was updated:
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from "#angular/core/testing";
import { ExploreProductsComponent } from "./explore-products.component";
import { provideMockStore, MockStore } from "#ngrx/store/testing";
import { IAppState } from "src/app/store/state/app.state";
import { Store, StoreModule } from "#ngrx/store";
import { appReducers } from "src/app/store/reducers/app.reducer";
describe("ExploreProductsComponent", () => {
let component: ExploreProductsComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ExploreProductsComponent>;
//Update the store def.************
let store: MockStore<any>;
beforeEach( async(() => { //*****************UPDATE
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ExploreProductsComponent],
providers: [provideMockStore()],
//Change to imports************
imports: [StoreModule.forRoot({})]
}).compileComponents();//*****************UPDATE
//Removed this
//store = TestBed.get(Store);************
}));//*****************UPDATE
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ExploreProductsComponent);
//Get store instance************
store = fixture.debugElement.injector.get(Store);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it("should create", () => {
//Spy on store actions************
const spy = spyOn(store, 'dispatch');
//Test is store is called properly************
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(Your params)
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});
I'm working on angular 2 project, using ngrx (for Redux logic) and rxjs (for observable).
Now I try to testing the project by running the auto-created .spec.ts files.
Some of the testings are fail, all of them are testing of components which use Store (from ngrx).
Here is one of them:
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '#angular/core/testing';
import { By } from '#angular/platform-browser';
import { DebugElement } from '#angular/core';
import { MyComponent } from './overlay-menu-item.component';
describe('MyComponent', () => {
let component: MyComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyComponent>;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ MyComponent ],
})
.compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create', () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});
I look after the problem, the error was:
No provider to Store
So I add: (I use jasmine for testing)
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ MyComponent ],
providers: [Store]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
Now I got other error:
No provider for StateObservable
So I add:
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ MyComponent ],
providers: [Store, StateObservable]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
But now I got new error that I don't know what do to with it:
Failed: Can't resolve all parameters for StateObservable: (?).
Error: Can't resolve all parameters for StateObservable: (?).
at syntaxError [mywebprojectPath]/node_modules/#angular/compiler/#angular/compiler.es5.js:1689:22)
What should I do?
You should create a MockStore.
In short:
import { Action } from '#ngrx/store';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operator/map';
export class MockStore<T> extends BehaviorSubject<T> {
constructor(private _initialState: T) {
super(_initialState);
}
dispatch = (action: Action): void => {
}
select = <T, R>(pathOrMapFn: any, ...paths: string[]): Observable<R> => {
return map.call(this, pathOrMapFn);
}
}
Then you can provide the mockStore in you tests:
const initialState = {...};
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
...
providers:[
{provide:Store, useValue: new MockStore(initialState)}
]
...
})
I'm attempting to test the two-way binding feature in Angular 2. I've also read through a few other answers but I still can't get the test to pass.
When the input field is updated, I would like to run a test that ensure the searchQuery property on the AppComponent class is the same as the value of the input field.
As mentioned, I've read a few other answers and as I've gone along included additional pieces of code. So what is there currently might not all be needed?
Component
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: '<input type="text" name="input" [(ngModel)]="searchQuery" (change)="onChange()" id="search">',
styles: ['']
})
export class AppComponent {
public searchQuery: string;
onChange() {
console.log(this.searchQuery);
}
}
Unit test
import { ComponentFixture, TestBed, async, fakeAsync, tick, ComponentFixtureAutoDetect } from '#angular/core/testing';
import { By } from '#angular/platform-browser';
import { DebugElement } from '#angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { FormsModule } from '#angular/forms';
describe('AppComponent', () => {
let comp: AppComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<AppComponent>;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ AppComponent ],
providers: [],
imports: [ FormsModule ],
schemas: []
})
.compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
comp = fixture.componentInstance;
});
it('should create the app', fakeAsync(() => {
const de = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css("#search"));
const el = de.nativeElement;
el.value = "My string";
var event = new Event('input', {
'bubbles': true,
'cancelable': true
});
el.dispatchEvent(event);
tick();
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(comp.searchQuery).toEqual("My string");
}));
});
If there is a better approach, I am of course happy to get any feedback around this.
You have to run
fixture.detectChanges();
before dispatching event to ensure that your control has initialized and registered onChange event
setUpControl function
// view -> model
dir.valueAccessor.registerOnChange(function (newValue) {
dir.viewToModelUpdate(newValue);
control.markAsDirty();
control.setValue(newValue, { emitModelToViewChange: false });
});
Plunker Example
See also
Angular2 NgModel not getting value in Jasmine test
I'm creating a unit test for my Navbar Component and I'm getting an error:
Can't bind to 'routerLink' since it isn't a known property of 'a'
Navbar Component TS
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { Router } from '#angular/router';
import { NavActiveService } from '../../../services/navactive.service';
import { GlobalEventsManager } from '../../../services/GlobalEventsManager';
#Component({
moduleId: module.id,
selector: 'my-navbar',
templateUrl: 'navbar.component.html',
styleUrls:['navbar.component.css'],
providers: [NavActiveService]
})
export class NavComponent {
showNavBar: boolean = true;
constructor(private router: Router,
private navactiveservice:NavActiveService,
private globalEventsManager: GlobalEventsManager){
this.globalEventsManager.showNavBar.subscribe((mode:boolean)=>{
this.showNavBar = mode;
});
}
}
Navbar Component Spec
import { ComponentFixture, TestBed, async } from '#angular/core/testing';
import { NavComponent } from './navbar.component';
import { DebugElement } from '#angular/core';
import { By } from '#angular/platform-browser';
import { Router } from '#angular/router';
export function main() {
describe('Navbar component', () => {
let de: DebugElement;
let comp: NavComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<NavComponent>;
let router: Router;
// preparing module for testing
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [NavComponent],
}).compileComponents().then(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(NavComponent);
comp = fixture.componentInstance;
de = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('p'));
});
}));
it('should create component', () => expect(comp).toBeDefined());
/* it('should have expected <p> text', () => {
fixture.detectChanges();
const h1 = de.nativeElement;
expect(h1.innerText).toMatch(" ");
});*/
});
}
I realize that I need to add router as a spy, but if I add it as a SpyObj and declare it as a provider I get the same error.
Is there a better way for me to add fix this error?
EDIT: Working Unit Test
Built this unit test based on the answer:
import { ComponentFixture, TestBed, async } from '#angular/core/testing';
import { NavComponent } from './navbar.component';
import { DebugElement } from '#angular/core';
import { By } from '#angular/platform-browser';
import { RouterLinkStubDirective, RouterOutletStubComponent } from '../../../../test/router-stubs';
import { Router } from '#angular/router';
import { GlobalEventsManager } from '../../../services/GlobalEventsManager';
import { RouterModule } from '#angular/router';
import { SharedModule } from '../shared.module';
export function main() {
let comp: NavComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<NavComponent>;
let mockRouter:any;
class MockRouter {
//noinspection TypeScriptUnresolvedFunction
navigate = jasmine.createSpy('navigate');
}
describe('Navbar Componenet', () => {
beforeEach( async(() => {
mockRouter = new MockRouter();
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ SharedModule ]
})
// Get rid of app's Router configuration otherwise many failures.
// Doing so removes Router declarations; add the Router stubs
.overrideModule(SharedModule, {
remove: {
imports: [ RouterModule ],
},
add: {
declarations: [ RouterLinkStubDirective, RouterOutletStubComponent ],
providers: [ { provide: Router, useValue: mockRouter }, GlobalEventsManager ],
}
})
.compileComponents()
.then(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(NavComponent);
comp = fixture.componentInstance;
});
}));
tests();
});
function tests() {
let links: RouterLinkStubDirective[];
let linkDes: DebugElement[];
beforeEach(() => {
// trigger initial data binding
fixture.detectChanges();
// find DebugElements with an attached RouterLinkStubDirective
linkDes = fixture.debugElement
.queryAll(By.directive(RouterLinkStubDirective));
// get the attached link directive instances using the DebugElement injectors
links = linkDes
.map(de => de.injector.get(RouterLinkStubDirective) as RouterLinkStubDirective);
});
it('can instantiate it', () => {
expect(comp).not.toBeNull();
});
it('can get RouterLinks from template', () => {
expect(links.length).toBe(5, 'should have 5 links');
expect(links[0].linkParams).toBe( '/', '1st link should go to Home');
expect(links[1].linkParams).toBe('/', '2nd link should go to Home');
expect(links[2].linkParams).toBe('/upload', '3rd link should go to Upload');
expect(links[3].linkParams).toBe('/about', '4th link should to to About');
expect(links[4].linkParams).toBe('/login', '5th link should go to Logout');
});
it('can click Home link in template', () => {
const uploadLinkDe = linkDes[1];
const uploadLink = links[1];
expect(uploadLink.navigatedTo).toBeNull('link should not have navigated yet');
uploadLinkDe.triggerEventHandler('click', null);
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(uploadLink.navigatedTo).toBe('/');
});
it('can click upload link in template', () => {
const uploadLinkDe = linkDes[2];
const uploadLink = links[2];
expect(uploadLink.navigatedTo).toBeNull('link should not have navigated yet');
uploadLinkDe.triggerEventHandler('click', null);
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(uploadLink.navigatedTo).toBe('/upload');
});
it('can click about link in template', () => {
const uploadLinkDe = linkDes[3];
const uploadLink = links[3];
expect(uploadLink.navigatedTo).toBeNull('link should not have navigated yet');
uploadLinkDe.triggerEventHandler('click', null);
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(uploadLink.navigatedTo).toBe('/about');
});
it('can click logout link in template', () => {
const uploadLinkDe = linkDes[4];
const uploadLink = links[4];
expect(uploadLink.navigatedTo).toBeNull('link should not have navigated yet');
uploadLinkDe.triggerEventHandler('click', null);
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(uploadLink.navigatedTo).toBe('/login');
});
}
}
Just import RouterTestingModule in TestBed.configureTestingModule of your components spec.ts file
Eg:
import { RouterTestingModule } from '#angular/router/testing';
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [RouterTestingModule],
declarations: [ ComponentHeaderComponent ]
})
The Angular Testing docs address this by using RouterLinkDirectiveStub and RouterOutletStubComponent so that routerLink is a known property of <a>.
Basically it says that using RouterOutletStubComponent is a safe way to test routerLinks without all the complications and errors of using the real RouterOutlet. Your project needs to know it exists so it doesn't throw errors but it doesn't need to actually do anything in this case.
The RouterLinkDirectiveStub enables you to click on <a> links with routerLink directive and get just enough information to test that it is being clicked (navigatedTo) and going to the correct route (linkParams). Any more functionality than that and you really aren't testing your component in isolation any more.
Take a look at their Tests Demo in app/app.component.spec.ts. Grab the testing/router-link-directive-stub.ts and add to your project. Then you will inject the 2 stubbed items into your TestBed declarations.
If you want only isolated test and DO NOT CARE about template,you can add NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA. This tells Angular not to show error if it encounters any unknown attribute or element in HTML
Eg:
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ ComponentHeaderComponent ],
schemas: [ NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA ]
})