django cms filer uploads fail - django

[Update]
I've managed to upload a small file (but not yet a large image). ../media/filer_public/ sub-directories are being correctly created and file correctly uploaded. Need to investigate nginx configurations.
[OP]
I've logged into a new Django CMS system as superuser but cannot Add filer image or Add filer file to a page as the file upload silently fails; very briefly flashing its upload graphics but not actually uploading anything. I believe all the settings.py are correct as static artifacts are rendered correctly and Nginx has credible similar locations for both media and static directories.
I believe all file and directory permissions and ownerships are correct; i.e. that Nginx has user and / or group ownership of the Django CMS app directories and that permissions are correct.
The Postgres table filer_folder has a row for a new filer folder I created when editing a page but no corresponding directory has been created in the file system. I can add text and new text block plugins that get saved correctly.
Django CMS is running in a Docker container web which I have confirmed has rw (read/write) access to a Docker volume.
I see nothing abnormal in webs logs.
How can I find out what's (not) happening?

Simply adding client_max_body_size 10M; to the nginx configuration for the site solved the issue.
Similar issues were addressed in Stackoverflow and elsewhere:
Server Fault
Setting up Django and your web server with uWSGI and nginx

Related

Serve multiple Django applications from one server

Good morning. I have a dedicated ubuntu server behind my company's firewall. It is using Django, Gunicorn, and Nginx to serve an Intranet application to employees. The original app responds to the URL [server_name]/[original_application_name]. I want to serve additional apps from this server. I have followed this tutorial as I did when setting up the original app.
I can run Gunicorn and serve the app, I have created a second systemd service file that appears steady (copied from the original app with paths changed - service runs), same for a new 'sites-available' file in Nginx (copied from original and modified), new .sock file exists, binding appears successful. However, I have yet to hit on the right configuration combination between settings.py [allowed_hosts], [new_app].service, and nginx etc.
The original app is running and when I try a URL related to the new app it gives an error saying it cannot find the request in the url.py of the original app. The new app would be used by the IT dept. Ideally, the new URL would be something like: it.[server_name]/[new_application_name].
I have looked through other cases with this problem but most use Apache or are on a public hosting site. I have seen this but it requires a "socket file". My original app is not using a socket file. I was hoping to do this without interfering with the original app. Is a "socket file" required? How can I configure this to serve both apps? Never having done this, what will the new URL be? The URL for the admin site in both apps is 'admin/', how can I accommodate this? Thanks!
I combined into one file as you suggested and I am almost there! I have original site responding at [server_name]/inventory and new site responding at [server_name]/assets. Great! My only problem is the admin page. In both apps the admin site is called admin! So, [server_name]/admin brings up the original site. How can I get to the new admin page?

Django not displaying images from media directory

There are user avatars which are uploaded by user and stored in /media/users. In test environment these images are showing properly, but on production with identical code we have blank field instead of image and site.com/media/users/image_name.jpg redirects to other page, i. e. cannot find image. We cannot debug production server so I want to ask what possible causes can this behavior have?
is there a possibility that you are not serving the /media files using a webserver (like nginx) and the requests go to django app which (with the DEBUG flag turned off) doesn't handle media_url ?

Sitecore - not publishing media library

We are using Sitecore 6.5 and have a multi-site Sitecore solution (with lots of library code we have inherited)
Publishing the Media Library by item from Staging to Production but we are not seeing the image on the web.
The images are in the web database and the path to the images in the web site is good.
Error we are getting when the file is requested (same in browser window address bar) is http://domainname/error?aspxerrorpath=/~/media/OSS/Images/WaterAndWildlife/myimage.jpg.
There is no media prefix in the web.config
Any idea?
....Looking into it now but site is going live tomorrow so help very appreciated! Help!!
We faced a similar problem when, in production, media files were not published which resulted in 404 errors.
Solution: The problem was that media files were not saved to the database because a file path was provided with the Sitecore media files while uploading.
So the images were saved on the file system instead of in the database. But based on our web.config configuration we were fetching images from the database.
If you are facing a similar issue, just download the media image, remove the file path, and save it. Then re-upload the same image, save and publish the image.
Hope your problem will be solved.
One question, are these staging and production environments separate code files? if they are, what is the setting in your web.config for the settigns UploadAsFiles? because if that's true it will store them on server and the images will be on staging but not on prod. But usually if this setting is true and the files are getting stored in file system, specially in CM/CD environment it should push the physical files on publish as well, but sometime there might be other issues going on like permission etc..... and the files cant get to the destination.
"<setting name="Media.UploadAsFiles" value="false">"

Akeeba backup Joomla 2.5.14 & cpanel all files unwriteable

I uploaded a website that is working in the localhost using Akeeba backup. It is done by creating a new public_html at the host using its cpanel. Next i transfer the .jpa & the kickstart.php to this new folder. Finally i browse the kickstart.php and restore the website running on joomla 2.5.14.
Accessing the admin panel of Joomla, it reports all folders as WRITEABLE and site runs good. In cpanel all folders permission is set to 755 & files 644 as expected; i then change configuration.php to 444.
However when i try to edit the configuration.php in the host, i found i can't change the file permission or save any edit. This in fact affects all files. After informing the host, they change the file ownership setting, then in cpanel i CAN edit files BUT now Joomla reports all folders become UNWRITEABLE creating more problems eg cannot install new extension; some how Joomla no longer has edit rights to the folders.
More ... at this state, to make a folder WRITEABLE to Joomla, it must be set file permission to 777. It is unexpected & unacceptable; 775 is sufficient for Joomla to report as writeable ie if the host is doing the right thing for Joomla (as i found in another hosting site).
When i tell the host to change it back to the state after Akeeba restoration, they say that will mean they have to set the folders with ownership = nobody.
I would imagine ownership of folders & all its content can be made to be the cpanel user AND the joomla ie php/apache user. Can someone enlighten me this puzzle so that i can talk more intelligently with the host or point where i went wrong. I am getting no where with them.
PS: Latest Sharing Update
The solution is find a host that has Server API showing as cgi/fastcgi which mean that suPHP of Apache is enabled (sorry cannot post .jpg < 10 reputation)
With cgi, Joomla report all 755 folders as writeable.
Now the new question
If the host use Server API = Apache 2.0, how can i enable suPHP from the website?
As you have worked out, suPHP or FastCGI should usually be enabled for Joomla file permissions and file ownership to work as you would expect.
There is a good article on this at: http://boomshadow.net/tech/php-handlers
In a shared hosting environment you don't usually have access to change which PHP file handler is enabled but your web hosting company may be able to change this for you.
If your web hosting company can't enable suPHP or FastCGI, the only other option might be to find a new web hosting company.

Serving uploaded images securely in Django?

My Django site lets users upload images. It's running on Apache.
Files are uploaded via a FileUpload form. The folder to which files are uploaded is outside the Django project, and protected as described here, i.e. the folder has 755 permissions and files have 644 permissions.
I now want to serve the images up to users - but I need to do it securely, so that executable scripts don't run, and so that users can't e.g. delete all the images in the directory.
My question is, how do I serve the uploaded images to users in a secure way? Can I serve them safely as static media directly from that folder, with those permissions? Or should I copy them into another directory with different permissions, and serve them from there?
I'm serving the other static media (/media/css) on the site as a separate, static application.
Thanks!
The way to do this is to configure your web server to serve files with the names it expects, and with a correct image content-type. Use Django's ImageField for some level of validation by PIL/Pillow that uploaded files are images. For this directory, disable webserver features like autogenerating directory indexes, autoserving everything from the filesystem, guessing at mime types, and running cgi scripts.