So essentially what I'm trying to do here is have the user put in their grade information and then in a specific function ask if them if they would like to continue putting in grades. When I try this however I get an error with the while loop so I'm not quite sure what I'm doing wrong. I have provided all the code so that you guys can get a better understanding of what I'm trying to do. I get the error at "Math::getGradeTotal(string continuegrade)" and it says in the compiler
These are the errors they're spitting out in the compiler
Line 23: error: prototype for 'int Math::getGradeTotal()(std::_cxxll::string)' does not math any in class
Line 23: error: candidate is std::_cxxll::string Math::getGradeTotal()
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "Math.h"
using namespace std;
string student_name;
double test_grade;
int main()
{
string continuegrade;
double gradeinput;
char courseinput;
cout << "Please enter students name: " << endl;
cin >> student_name;
cout << "Please select what course you would like to enter grades (1-
Math, 2-Science): "<< endl;
cin >> courseinput;
cout << "Please insert grade:" << endl;
cin >> gradeinput;
Math Student1(gradeinput, continuegrade);
if (courseinput == '1')
{
cout << "Grade put in:" << Student1.getGrade() << endl;
Student1.getGradeTotal();
}
if (courseinput == '2')
{
cout << "**You have selected Science**" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Header File
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#ifndef MATH_H
#define MATH_H
class Math
{
public:
//default constructor
Math();
//overload constructor
Math(double , string);
//destructor
~Math();
//accessor functions
double getGrade();
//getGrade - gets the input of the grade
string getGradeTotal();
//getGradeTotal - takes the input and adds onto itself
private:
//Member variables
double new_gradeinput;
string new_continuegrade;
};
#endif // MATH_H
.CPP Source File
#include "Math.h"
Math::Math()
{
new_gradeinput = 0.0;
//ctor
};
Math::Math(double gradeinput, string continuegrade)
{
new_gradeinput = gradeinput;
//new_continuegrade = continuegrade;
};
Math::~Math()
{
};
double Math::getGrade()
{
return new_gradeinput;
}
Math::getGradeTotal(string continuegrade)
{
new_continuegrade = continuegrade;
while ((new_continuegrade == 'Y') || (new_continuegrade == 'y'))
{
cout << "Would you like to continue" << endl;
cin >> new_continuegrade;
}
/*cout << "Grade total: " << new_gradeinput << endl;
return new_gradeinput;*/
}
I know this is kind of long but any and all help will be greatly appreciated.
I am a new contributor and here I am trying to make a simple calculator but having errors in my code. When I compile the code I get:
Error: C:\Users\IJLAL\Documents\collect2.exe [Error] ld returned 1 exit status while compiling
In case it could help, here is the screen shot of error when I pressed compile button or F11 in Dev C++:
Here is my code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void fun(float a, float b);
int main()
{
float a, b, sum, sub, mul, divide, mod;
char op;
//operands and operators are enterd by the user
cout<<"Enter any two operands with operator=";
cin>>a>>op>>b;
fun(a, b);
return 0;
}
void op(float a, float b)
{
if(a+b)
{
float sum=a+b;
cout<<"\nAddition of two numbers is="<<sum;
}
else if(a-b)
{
float sub=a-b;
cout<<"\nSubtraction of two numbers is="<<sub;
}
else if(a*b)
{
float mul=a*b;
cout<<"\nMultiplication of two numbers is="<<mul;
}
else if(a/b)
{
float divide=a/b;
cout<<"\nDivision of two number is="<<divide;
}
else
{
cout<<"\nInvalid operator.......";
}
}
Please tell me the solution of this problem, so that I can compile the code successfully. If there is any better solution to make a simple calculator on beginner level please mention it in answer.
You're not so far from a result. The problem is that you have not defined the function fun(). Furthermore, in the function op() that you have defined, you do not use the operator of the input.
So first thing to do is to change the signature of the function:
void fun(char op, float a, float b);
Then you need to invoke your function in main(), passing also the operation that was requested by the user:
fun(op, a, b);
Finally you need to change all your if to check if op is the matching operator:
void fun(char op, float a, float b)
{
if(op=='+')
{
...
}
else if(op=='-')
{
...
You should then get the expected result.
Online demo
Aditional infos
if (a+b) just calculates the expression using the two values of the user, and if it's non zero, it's considered as true.
once you got this program to work, you can look for the switch statement
You can use additional functions to make a better calculator. You can use this code. Hope this code will be helpful for you.
The header <iomanip> is part of the Input/output library of the C++ Standard Library and <math.h> is used when we perform mathematical operations.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iomanip>
char op;
using namespace std;
void sum()
{
int sum = 0;
int n;
int numberitems;
cout << "Enter number of items: \n";
cin >> numberitems;
for(int i=0;i<numberitems;i++)
{
cout<< "Enter number "<<i<<":\n\n" ;
cin>>n;
sum+=n;
}
cout<<"sum is: "<< sum<<endl<<endl;
}
void diff()
{
int diff;
int n1,n2;
cout<<"enter two numbers to find their difference:\n\n";
cout<<"enter first number:";
cin>>n1;
cout<<"\nenter second number:";
cin>>n2;
diff=n1-n2;
cout<<"\ndifference is:"<<diff<<endl<<endl;
}
void pro()
{
int pro=1;
int n;
int numberitems;
cout<<"enter number of items:\n";
cin>>numberitems;
for(int i=0;i<=numberitems;i++)
{
cout<<"\nenter item "<<i<<":";
cin>>n;
pro*=n;
}
cout<<"product is:"<<pro<<endl<<endl;
}
void div()
{
int div;
int n1;
int n2;
cout<<"enter 2 numbers to find their quotient\n\n";
cout<<"enter numerator:";
cin>>n1;
cout<<"\nenter denominator:";
cin>>n2;
div=n1/n2;
cout<<"\nquotient is:"<<div<<endl<<endl;
}
void power()
{
long int p;
int res=1,n;
cout<<"enter number:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nenter power:";
cin>>p;
for(int i=1;i<=p;i++)
{
res=n*res;
}
cout<<n<<"\n power "<<p<<" is :"<<res<<endl;
}
void sq()
{
float s;
int n;
cout<<"enter number to find its square root:";
cin>>n;
s=sqrt(n);
cout<<"\nsquare root of "<<n<<" is :"<<s<<endl;
}
void fact()
{
long int f=1;
int c=1,n;
cout<<"enter number to find its factorial:";
cin>>n;
while(c<=n)
{
f=f*c;
c+=1;
}
cout<<"\nfactorial of "<<n<<" is :"<<f<<endl;
}
void expo()
{
long double res=1,p;
double e=2.718281828;
cout<<"enter power of exponential function:";
cin>>p;
for(int i=1;i<=p;i++)
{
res=e*res;
}
cout<<" e^ "<<p<<" is :"<<res<<endl;
}
int main()
{
system("cls");
do
{
system("pause");
system("cls");
cout<<"***which operation you want to perform***\n";
cout<<"press 0 for exit\n";
cout<<"press 1 for addition \n";
cout<<"press 2 for subtraction\n";
cout<<"press 3 for multiplication\n";
cout<<"press 4 for division\n";
cout<<"press 5 for power calculation\n";
cout<<"press 6 for square root \n";
cout<<"press 7 for factorial calculation\n";
cout<<"press 8 for exponential calculation\n";
cout<<"press option:";
cin>>op;
switch(op)
{
case '1':
sum();
break;
case '2':
diff();
break;
case '3':
pro();
break;
case '4':
div();
break;
case '5':
power();
break;
case '6':
sq();
break;
case '7':
fact();
break;
case '8':
expo();
break;
case '0':
exit(0);
default:
cout<<"invalid input" ;
system("cls");
}
}
while(op!='0');
getch();
}
Hey I'm still a newbie on c++ but hope this would help, I used while loop to loop the calculator but I don't have a good error handler for example when users try to input a letter instead of numbers.
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int result (int a, int b, char op);
int main()
{
char optr, choice;
int nr1, nr2;
while (true){
cout << "Enter first number: ";
cin >> nr1;
cout << "Enter an operator (+ - / * %) : ";
cin >> optr;
cout << "Enter second number: ";
cin >> nr2;
result (nr1, nr2, optr);
cout<<"Would you like to perform other calculation?(Y/N): ";
cin >> choice;
if (choice =='N'||choice =='n'){
break;
}
}
}
int result (int a, int b, char op)
{
int result;
if (op == '+'){
result = a + b;
cout << "Result to " << a << " + " << b << " = " << result << endl;
} else if (op == '-'){
result = a - b;
cout << "Result to " << a << " + " << b << " = " << result << endl;
} else if (op == '*'){
result = a * b;
cout << "Result to " << a << " * " << b << " = " << result << endl;
} else if (op == '/'){
result = a / b;
a / b;
cout << "Result to " << a << " / " << b << " = " << result << endl;
} else if (op == '%'){
result = a % b;
cout << "Remainder to " << a << " % " << b << " = " << result << endl;
} else {
cout <<"Error 404: " << a << op << b <<" Wrong input format. Program terminated." << endl;
// i still dont know how to properly use error handling
}
}
I won't criticize your solution as I have a better solution as you mentioned "please mention a better solution in answer"
Here's my solution with comments to make you understand what each statement does.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// I am going to show How to Design a program
// We have to break down our progress a bit by bit
// and do the progress of one thing with function
// For calculator we have to take input from user keyboard twice,
// And an opperator from user
int userInput() // this requires to get input from user keyboard
{
cout << "Enter a number: ";
int no{};
cin >> no;
return no;
}
char userOpr() // Using type char to store the ASCI Opperator means requires char to store +,*,/,-
{
cout << "Enter opperator: ";
char opr{};
cin >> opr;
return opr;
}
int calculate(int input1, char opper, int input2)
{
if (opper == '+')
{
return input1 + input2;
}
else if (opper == '-')
{
return input1 - input2;
}
else if (opper == '*')
{
return input1 * input2;
}
else if (opper == '/')
{
return input1 / input2;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
// get the first no. from user
// getUserInput();
// get the math oppperator from the user
// getMathOpperator();
// get the second no. from the user
// getUserInput();
// calculate the values
// calculateResults();
// print out the results
// printResults();
cout << "Hello This is a simple calculator program Designed by Shankhui!\n\n";
while (true)
{
int input1{ userInput() };
int input2{ userInput() };
char opper{ userOpr() }; // Using type char to store the ASCI Opperator means requires char to store +,*,/,-
cout << input1 << " " << opper << " " << input2 << " = " << calculate(input1, opper, input2) << '\n' << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
Just copy this code and modify however you want to.
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int math_ques_1, math_ques_2;
std::cout << "What is the base of the question?" << std::endl;
std::cin >> math_ques_1;
std::cout << "What do you want to add to the base?" << std::endl;
std::cin >> math_ques_2;
std::cout << "The answer is " << math_ques_1 + math_ques_2 << "." << std::endl; }
I cannot figure out why my getchar() function is not working the way I want it to work. I am getting 10 not 2. Please take a look.
Main():
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int var, newvar;
cout << "enter a number:" << endl;
cin >> var;
newvar = getchar();
cout << newvar;
return 0;
}
Here is my output:
enter a number:
220
10
Ultimately though I need to be able to distinguish between a '+' '-' or letter or number.
This is maybe not the cleanest way to do it but you can get every char one by one :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int var;
cout << "enter a number:" << endl;
cin >> var;
std::string str = to_string(var);
for(int i=0; i < str.length();++i)
cout << str.c_str()[i] << endl;
return 0;
}
If you enter for example: "250e5" it will get only 250 and skip the last 5.
Edit:
This is just a simple parser and does not do any logic.
If you want to make a calculator I would recommend you to look at what Stroustrup did in his book the c++ programming language.
int main()
{
string str;
cout << "enter a number:" << endl;
cin >> str;
for(int i=0; i < str.length();++i) {
char c = str.c_str()[i];
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
int number = c - '0';
cout << number << endl;
}
else if(c == '+') {
// do what you want with +
cout << "got a +" << endl;
} else if(c == '-')
{
// do what you want with -
cout << "got a -" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
I am newbie into programming and have this c++ school quizzes.
I wanted to push entered arrays elements to the right.
here is my existing code
Blockquote
// automatac++.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <conio.h>
#include <cstring>
//using namespace std;
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
void menu_sel();
void push_element();
//void rem_element();
int in;
char array[100];
int p_elements;
int main()
{
menu_sel();
return 0;
}
void push_element() {
int p_elements;
for (int e = 0; e < 10; e++) {
}
cout << "Enter number of elements:";
cin >> p_elements;
cout << "Enter only " << p_elements << " elements"<<endl;
for (int e = 0; e < p_elements; e++ ) {
cin >> array[e];
}
cout << "Pushed elements are :";
for (int e = 0; e < p_elements; ++e) {
cout << array[e]<<" ";
}
//getch();
menu_sel();
}
/*
void rem_element() {
char remove;
int arr_position;
cout << "You have selected Pop.\nRemove elements from arrays \n";
cout << "Enter data to remove";
cin >>remove;
for (int ie -) {
}
system("pause");
}
*/
void menu_sel() {
int input;
cout << "\n****Menu Selection Here****";
cout << "\n1. Push \n2. Pop \n3. Exit \n";
cout << "select options here :";
cin >> input;
switch (input) {
case 1:
cout << "You have selected Push Stack\n";
push_element();
break;
case 2:
//cout << "You have selected Pop Stack\n";
//rem_element();
break;
default:
cout << "You have selected Invalid Options";
break;
system("cls");
return;
}
}
and here is the output
the output shows pushing elements to the left
the output was 3 e r 4
I wanted to shows output like this "4 r e 3"
thanks and regards,
You can always read your array backwards for output if you want to show it that way.
for (int e = p_elements-1; e >= 0; --e) {
cout << array[e]<<" ";
}
//Benjamin McKinney
//CSCI 2010-10
//Spring 2015
//PASS 3
//Programmed on Windows 8.1 using Visual C++ 2010 Express
//This program plays the game MasterMind
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
struct Player
{
string Name;
int HighScores[6];
bool CheatOn;
};
struct Board
{
int NumHoles;
int Holes[6];
};
struct Guess
{
int Count;
int NumHoles;
int Holes;
};
void printHighScores(string);
void readHighScore(string);
void updateHighScore(string, int);
string getPlayer();
int getBoard();
void playGame(string);
void menu(string);
int main()
{
Player p;
srand((unsigned int)time(0));
cout << "!!! Benjamin McKinney's Master-MasterMind!!!\n";
cout << "--------------------------------------------\n";
getPlayer();
menu(p.Name);
cout << "Goodbye, " << p.Name << endl;
printHighScores(p.Name);
cout << "----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "!!! Benjamin McKinney's Master-MasterMind!!!\n";
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
void printHighScores(string name)
{
return;
}
void readHighScore(string)
{
return;
}
void updateHighScore(string, int)
{
return;
}
string getPlayer()
{
Player p;
cout << "What is your name?\n";
cin >> p.Name;
cout << "Welcome, " << p.Name << endl;
p.CheatOn = false;
readHighScore(p.Name);
return p.Name;
}
int getBoard()
{
Board b;
cout << "Enter the number of holes you would like: ";
cin >> b.NumHoles;
if(b.NumHoles > 6 || b.NumHoles < 1)
{
cout << "Error! You must pick a number between 1 and 6! Try again!\n";
}
for(int i=0;i<b.NumHoles;i++)
{
b.Holes[i] = rand() % 2 + 1;
}
return b.NumHoles;
}
void playGame(string)
{
Player p;
Board b;
Guess g;
getBoard();
g.Count=0;
for(int i=0;i<b.NumHoles;i++)
{
cout << "Enter your guess for the row\n";
if(p.CheatOn == true)
{
for(int a=0;a<(sizeof(b.Holes)-1);a++)
{
cout << b.Holes[a];
}
}
cout << "Enter your guess for hole " << i << ": ";
cin >> g.Holes;
g.Count++;
}
return;
}
void menu(string)
{
Player p;
char choice;
cout << "Please choose an option below:\n";
cout << "\t P)lay\n\t Q)uit\n\tChoice: ";
cin >> choice;
if(choice == 'P')
playGame(p.Name);
else
if(choice == 'Q')
return;
else`enter code here`
if(choice == 'C')
{
p.CheatOn = true;
playGame(p.Name);
}
}
Ignore the three HighScore functions, but otherwise I can't get this to work... "Run-Time Check Failure #3 - The variable 'b' is being used without being initialized." is the main issue that I'm having. If anyone can help me I would really appreciate it. Thanks!
In the playGame function:
void playGame(string)
{
Player p;
Board b; // <----- uninitialized
// ...
for(int i=0;i<b.NumHoles;i++)
// ^^^^^^^^^^
you use b.NumHoles when you have never initialized b.
I guess you intended that getBoard() would magically have some effect on b but it doesn't. The getBoard function updates a local board but never does anything with it.
To fix this you could change getBoard to return the whole board:
Board getBoard()
{
Board b;
// set up b...
return b;
}
and then inside playGame:
Board b = getBoard();
There's another error just below:
for(int a=0;a<(sizeof(b.Holes)-1);a++)
The sizeof operator gives the size in bytes. You actually want the size in elements, so you need to divide by the element size:
a < (sizeof b.Holes / sizeof b.Holes[0])
I'm not sure what the -1 was meant to be doing either, this would just cause you to not output the last hole.