QML How to dynamically access ListView items - c++

I have a ListView which has dynamically added Items, and what I kinda want to know is how I could access items for example by index. Specifically, I want to have the color of the item rectangle change when I change the color using the Color Dialog. I guessed it should be maybe possible to first set a variable to the current item before calling the color dialog and then in the onAccepted method change the color of that item using the variable, but I don't know how to achieve anything of this in QML, because I am rather new to QML. Maybe you can offer even a cleaner way to change the color of the item's rectangle when the color dialog was closed (onAccepted). Thx for any help! :)
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick.Dialogs 1.2
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.4
Rectangle {
id: listViewContainer
width: parent.width/10*9;
height: 50
Behavior on height {
NumberAnimation {
duration: 100;
}
}
gradient: Gradient {
GradientStop {position: 0.0; color: "white" }
GradientStop {position: 1.0; color: "silver" }
}
radius: 5
ColorDialog {
id: colorDialog
title: "Please choose a color"
onAccepted: {
console.log("You chose: " + colorDialog.color)
Qt.quit()
}
onRejected: {
console.log("Canceled")
Qt.quit()
}
}
Component {
id: playerDelegate
Item {
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
height: 50
Column {
Text { text: '<b>Name:</b> ' + name }
Row {
MouseArea {
width: 20
height: 20
onClicked: {
colorDialog.visible = true;
playerColor = colorDialog.color;
//open color dialog
}
Rectangle {
radius: 3
anchors.fill: parent
color: playerColor
}
}
}
}
}
}
ListView {
id: playerListView
anchors.fill: parent
model:
ListModel {
id: playerListViewModel;
ListElement {
name: "Bill Smith"
playerColor: "red"
}
}
delegate: playerDelegate
}
Button {
id: addPlayerButton
anchors.top: playerListView.bottom
anchors.left: playerListView.left
anchors.right: playerListView.right
style: ButtonStyle {
label: Text {
text: "Add new player"
horizontalAlignment: Text.Center
}
}
onClicked: {
root.addnewPlayer(playerListView); //dont worry about this method
playerListViewModel.append({name: "Billy", playerColor: "blue"});
listViewContainer.height += 50;
}
}
}

Here is a sure fire way to make a working colorDialog --
in playerDelegate
Component {
id: playerDelegate
Item {
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
height: 50
Column {
Text {
text: '<b>Name:</b> ' + name
}
/* Object to store value from color selector */
Item {
id: colorSelector
property color color: "#000000"
onColorChanged: { playerColor = color; }
}
/* box to display color */
Rectangle {
//Layout.fillWidth: true
height: 120
width: 120
anchors.left: button.right
//Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignHCenter
color: colorSelector.color
border.width: 1
border.color: "#000000"
}
/* button to open dialog -- can be mousearea or other clickable object */
Button {
id: button
text: "Browse..."
onClicked: {
colorDialog.color = colorSelector.color
colorDialog.open()
}
}
/* actual color dialog for this delegate */
ColorDialog {
id: colorDialog
modality: Qt.ApplicationModal
title: "Please choose a color"
onAccepted: colorSelector.color = currentColor
}
}
}
}

Related

Provide activeFocus to Flickable

I have a QML component with a Flickable list and I need this Flickable to get activeFocus when I am clicking on it. I am trying to do it with MouseArea, but can't figure out how to make it work.
My tries:
FocusScope {
id: root
implicitHeight: 100
implicitWidth: 100
Flickable {
id: flickable
anchors.fill: parent
onActiveFocusChanged: console.log("Work!")
...
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
flickable.forceActiveFocus()
mouse.accepted = false
}
preventStealing: true
}
}
FocusScope {
id: root
implicitHeight: 100
implicitWidth: 100
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: flickable.forceActiveFocus()
Flickable {
id: flickable
anchors.fill: parent
onActiveFocusChanged: console.log("Work!")
...
}
}
}
In the first variant, my flickable is working, but MouseArea is not handling the click. In the second one, Flickable is not working, but MouseArea is handling the click.
So the question is how to correctly set activeFocus of Flickable on the click event?
Write id for your Flickable
and also Try this code :
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
FocusScope {
id: root
width: 640
height: 480
Flickable {
id:flickable
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
contentHeight: mColumnId.implicitHeight
onActiveFocusChanged: console.log("Work!")
Column{
id : mColumnId
anchors.fill: parent
Rectangle {
color: "red"
width: parent.width
height: 200
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Element 1"
font.pointSize: 30
color : "white"
}
}
Rectangle {
color: "blue"
width: parent.width
height: 200
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Element 2"
font.pointSize: 30
color : "white"
}
}
Rectangle {
color: "yellow"
width: parent.width
height: 200
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Element 3"
font.pointSize: 30
color : "white"
}
}
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
flickable.forceActiveFocus()
mouse.accepted = false
preventStealing: true
}
}
}
}

How to display Popup of ComboBox above?

My custom ComboBox works is correctly, but I do not understand how to up popup with list of element above of combobox.
ComboBox {
id: pointsPositionComboBox
anchors.fill: parent
displayText: qsTr("Position point")
model: map.pointPositionModel
textRole: "name"
delegate: Row {
Rectangle {
id: delegateRect
width: pointsPositionRect.width - removePointRect.width
height: pointsPositionRect.height
color: {
if (!delegateRectMouseArea.containsMouse)
return "#25263C"
else if (delegateRectMouseArea.containsMouse
&& !delegateRectMouseArea.pressed) {
return "#5F8C6D"
} else if (delegateRectMouseArea.containsMouse
&& delegateRectMouseArea.pressed) {
return "#73AB84"
}
}
Text {
text: model.name
color: "white"
width: parent.width - removePointItem.width
font.pixelSize: pointsPositionComboBox.font.pixelSize
anchors.topMargin: pointsPositionRect.height / 3
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 5
}
MouseArea {
id: delegateRectMouseArea
anchors.fill: delegateRect
hoverEnabled: true
acceptedButtons: Qt.LeftButton
onClicked: {
if (hasUserMenuProperty.hasUserMenu()
&& !globalUserManager.hasAccessToPrivilege("controlMap"))
return
const latitude = model.position.latitude
const longitude = model.position.longitude
map.center.latitude = latitude
map.center.longitude = longitude
map.zoomLevel = model.zoomLevel
globalMapProperty.bearing = model.bearing
pointsPositionComboBox.popup.close()
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: removePointRect
width: 30
height: 30
z: pointsPositionComboBox.z + 1
color: {
if (!removePointItemMouseArea.containsMouse)
return "#25263C"
else if (removePointItemMouseArea.containsMouse
&& !removePointItemMouseArea.pressed) {
return "#73A081"
} else if (removePointItemMouseArea.containsMouse
&& removePointItemMouseArea.pressed) {
return "#52785E"
}
}
Image {
id: removePointItem
anchors.centerIn: parent
source: removePointItemMouseArea.containsMouse ? "qrc:/icons/compass/remove_point_en.svg"
: "qrc:/icons/compass/remove_point_dis.svg"
}
MouseArea {
id: removePointItemMouseArea
anchors.fill: removePointRect
hoverEnabled: true
acceptedButtons: Qt.LeftButton
onClicked: {
if (hasUserMenuProperty.hasUserMenu()
&& !globalUserManager.hasAccessToPrivilege("controlMap"))
return
map.pointPositionModel.remove(map.pointPositionModel.index(index, 0))
}
}
}
}
}
Component.onCompleted: {
pointsPositionComboBox.popup.contentItem.implicitHeight = Qt.binding(function () {
// Делаем отображение только 10 элементов (остальные скроллом только)
return Math.min(pointsPositionRect.height * 10,
pointsPositionComboBox.popup.contentItem.contentHeight)
})
}
How to display a list of combo box elements from the top, and not from the bottom as in the photo?
P.s. I set implicitHeight for displaying element of combobox in Component.onCompleted
P.s.2 Now it looks like picture:
I've used the implicitHeight of the Popup to set its y property. Have a look at the source below. The default behavior of the Popup is when ever it fits below it will open up below, if there is not enough space below it will open above the ComboBox. The following code is a tweaked version of the Customizing ComboBox example from the Qt documentation.
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
Window {
width: 400
height: 300
Row {
anchors.centerIn: parent
ComboBox {
id: control
model: ["First", "Second", "Third"]
delegate: ItemDelegate {
width: control.width
contentItem: Text {
text: modelData
color: "#21be2b"
font: control.font
elide: Text.ElideRight
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
}
highlighted: control.highlightedIndex === index
}
indicator: Canvas {
id: canvas
x: control.width - width - control.rightPadding
y: control.topPadding + (control.availableHeight - height) / 2
width: 12
height: 8
contextType: "2d"
Connections {
target: control
function onPressedChanged() { canvas.requestPaint(); }
}
onPaint: {
context.reset();
context.moveTo(0, 0);
context.lineTo(width, 0);
context.lineTo(width / 2, height);
context.closePath();
context.fillStyle = control.pressed ? "#17a81a" : "#21be2b";
context.fill();
}
}
contentItem: Text {
leftPadding: 10
rightPadding: control.indicator.width + control.spacing
text: control.displayText
font: control.font
color: control.pressed ? "#17a81a" : "#21be2b"
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
elide: Text.ElideRight
}
background: Rectangle {
implicitWidth: 120
implicitHeight: 40
border.color: control.pressed ? "#17a81a" : "#21be2b"
border.width: control.visualFocus ? 2 : 1
radius: 2
}
popup: Popup {
y: myCheckBox.checked ? -implicitHeight + 1 : control.height - 1
width: control.width
implicitHeight: contentItem.implicitHeight
padding: 1
contentItem: ListView {
clip: true
implicitHeight: contentHeight
model: control.popup.visible ? control.delegateModel : null
currentIndex: control.highlightedIndex
ScrollIndicator.vertical: ScrollIndicator { }
}
background: Rectangle {
border.color: "#21be2b"
radius: 2
}
}
}
CheckBox {
id: myCheckBox
text: qsTr("above")
}
}
}

Call C++ function after QML animation finishes

I need to call a C++ class method with parameters from UI after animation of SwipeView ends.
main.ui
ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
SwipeView {
id: swipeView
anchors.fill: parent
Page1 {
id: page1
}
Page2{
id: page2
}
}
XOR {
id: xor
onXorEnded: {
//swipeView.setCurrentIndex(0)
}
onQChanged: {
page2.bar.value = xor.getq()
}
}
}
Page1Form.ui.qml
Page1Form {
kpButton.onClicked: {
kpDialog.visible = true
}
xorButton.onClicked: {
swipeView.setCurrentIndex(1)
xor.crypt(file_path.text, key_path.text, out_path.text)
}
fpButton.onClicked:{
fpDialog.visible = true
}
FileDialog {
id: fpDialog
onAccepted: {
file_path.text = fpDialog.fileUrl
}
}
FileDialog {
id: kpDialog
onAccepted: {
key_path.text = kpDialog.fileUrl
}
}
}
It seems like in xorButton.onClicked xoring starting before animation of swipe view ends. How it works now: Imgur
As a workaround you can bind your action to index changing:
xorButton.onClicked: {
swipeView.setCurrentIndex(1)
}
SwipeView {
id: swipeView
onCurrentItemChanged: {
if(currentIndex == 1)
xor.crypt(file_path.text, key_path.text, out_path.text)
}
}
But anyway, that fires not at end of animation.
As another workaround you can use StackView. It has more properties to control the animation. Another advantage of this control is that user cannot swipe it when you don't expect it. In your case an user just can swipe that. One more advantage is that page doesn't take memory when you don't need it.
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
Window {
visible: true
width: 800
height: 800
StackView {
id: view
anchors.fill: parent
initialItem: page1
onBusyChanged: {
if(!busy && currentItem.objectName == "page2")
currentItem.run();
}
}
Component {
id: page1
Rectangle {
color: "green"
objectName: "page1"
Button {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "swipe me"
onClicked:
view.push(page2)
}
}
}
Component {
id: page2
Rectangle {
color: "yellow"
objectName: "page2"
function run() { sign.visible = true; }
Rectangle {
id: sign
anchors.centerIn: parent
width: 100
height: 100
radius: 50
color: "red"
visible: false
}
}
}
}

Qt qml - how to use component in its definition?

I have to implement TreeView in qml. Basically because each subtree is just TreeView itself, i want to use TreeView component in TreeView definition (this is that Repeater on the end).
This is part of code where i reference the component i am defining.
You can see that rootDelegate is actually id of the Component.
Problem is Qt gives error Unable to assign QQuickRow to QQmlComponent
Repeater {
model: childrens
delegate: rootDelegate
}
TreeView.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
Component {
id: rootDelegate
Column {
Row {
id: itemControl
spacing: 2
Rectangle {
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
gradient: Gradient {
GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: "#EEEEEE" }
GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: "#404040" }
}
width: openChar.implicitWidth
height: openChar.implicitHeight - 6
radius: 3
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
}
Text {
id: openChar
text: "+"
color: "black"
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
Rectangle {
height: 1
color: "#A0A0A0"
width: 10
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
Text {
text: model.text
color: "white"
}
}
Repeater {
model: childrens
delegate: rootDelegate
}
}
}
You are trying to use a Сomponent recursively in itself, it is not allowed in Qml

Qt5 QtQuick 2.0 (Qt Quick Application) switching views (qml files) in one window

In traditional Qt (QWidget) I have one QMainWindow and some dynamically created QWidgets with the content and I change them that one was seen in main windows. What are the ways of achieving when I have couple qml files and I wants to be able to switch between them when eg clicking a button.
There are at least 3 options for solving this problem:
You can use the ready for this purpose component StackView. The point is that you will create 2 components at once and you'll be able to change them by clicking on the button.
Example:
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.5
ApplicationWindow {
id: window
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Stack")
header: ToolBar {
contentHeight: toolButton.implicitHeight
ToolButton {
id: toolButton
text: stackView.depth > 1 ? "\u25C0" : "\u2630"
font.pixelSize: Qt.application.font.pixelSize * 1.6
onClicked: {
if (stackView.depth > 1) {
stackView.pop()
} else {
drawer.open()
}
}
}
Label {
text: stackView.currentItem.title
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
Drawer {
id: drawer
width: window.width * 0.66
height: window.height
Column {
anchors.fill: parent
ItemDelegate {
text: qsTr("Page 1")
width: parent.width
onClicked: {
stackView.push("Page1Form.qml")
drawer.close()
}
}
ItemDelegate {
text: qsTr("Page 2")
width: parent.width
onClicked: {
stackView.push("Page2Form.qml")
drawer.close()
}
}
}
}
StackView {
id: stackView
initialItem: "HomeForm.qml"
anchors.fill: parent
}
}
Use the Loader here you will dynamically load files during execution, the disadvantage of this method is that if you switch often, it will be time consuming.
Example:
import QtQuick 2.0
Item {
width: 200; height: 200
Loader { id: pageLoader }
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: pageLoader.source = "Page1.qml"
}
}
You can create a class in C++ that will be given to an already initialized QML object to an empty qml form. thus, mono place individual components into libraries and use them as plugins (use qqmlcomponent).
I would use a simple Loader, with a button that when is clicked, changes the source file of the Loader. Like so :
import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick.Window 2.15
import QtQuick.Controls 2.15
Window {
id: root
Rectangle {
id: page_main
color: "#202020"
anchors.fill : parent
Button {
id: button_page_1
width: 105
text: qsTr("Page 1")
anchors {
left: parent.left
top: parent.top
leftMargin: 6
topMargin: 0
}
checkable: true
onClicked: {
if (loader_main.source == "/page_1.qml") {
loader_main.source = ""
} else {
loader_main.source = "/page_1.qml"
button_page_2.checked = false
button_page_3.checked = false
}
}
}
Button {
id: button_page_2
width: 105
text: qsTr("Page 2")
anchors {
left: button_auto.right
top: parent.top
leftMargin: 6
topMargin: 0
}
checkable: true
onClicked: {
if (loader_main.source == "/page_2.qml") {
loader_main.source = ""
} else {
loader_main.source = "/page_2.qml"
button_page_1.checked = false
button_page_3.checked = false
}
}
}
Button {
id: button_page_3
width: 105
text: qsTr("Page 3")
anchors {
left: button_manual.right
top: parent.top
leftMargin: 6
topMargin: 0
}
checkable: true
onClicked: {
if (loader_main.source == "/page_page_3.qml") {
loader_main.source = ""
} else {
loader_main.source = "/page_page_3.qml"
button_page_1.checked = false
button_page_2.checked = false
}
}
}
}
Loader {
id: loader_main
y: 60
visible: true
anchors {
top: parent.top
bottom: parent.bottom
right: parent.right
left: parent.left
topMargin: 48
bottomMargin: 0
leftMargin: 0
rightMargin: 0
}
}
}