glBindAttribLocation does not work like expected - opengl

I have a pretty basic OpenGL application with the vertices of a single triangle in a VAO. The vertex attributes are "p" for position and "c" for color. The shader is also very basic. It doesn't transform the positions and interpolates the colors of the 3 vertices over the triangle.
The problem occurs when accessing the attributes. If position is at location 0 and color at 1, the shader somehow swaps the attributes (interpreting color as position and vice versa). If the color is at 0 and position at 1, it works like expected.
I can't figure out, what is wrong and would appreciate any help. Here is my code:
...
GLint loc_p = 0, loc_c = 1; // works not
// GLint loc_p = 1, loc_c = 0; // works
glBindAttribLocation(shader1, loc_p, "p");
glBindAttribLocation(shader1, loc_c, "c");
glVertexAttribPointer(loc_p, 4, GL_FLOAT, false, 8*sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glVertexAttribPointer(loc_c, 4, GL_FLOAT, false, 8*sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(4*sizeof(GLfloat)));
do {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Render with shader 1
glBindVertexArray(vao);
glUseProgram(shader1);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(loc_p);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(loc_c);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
} while(running);
Vertex Shader:
#version 430
in vec4 p;
in vec4 c;
out vec4 fCol;
void main() {
fCol = c;
gl_Position = p;
}
Fragment Shader:
#version 430
in vec4 fCol;
void main() {
gl_FragColor = fCol;
}

You have to link the shader program using glLinkProgram after calling glBindAttribLocation. From the OpenGL website:
Any attribute binding that occurs after the program object has been linked will not take effect until the next time the program object is linked.

Related

Vertex shader makes GUI disappear

I have some code to render GUI's, and if I dont use a vertex shader then it renders exactly where its meant to :
However, as soon as I use a vertex shader, even simply one that calls
gl_position = vec4(position,1.0);
It hides, or moves, or otherwise makes my GUI disappear
Whats the correct way to have a shader for GUIs in OpenGL?
GUI render :
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0, width, 0, height, -10, 10);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
RendererUtils.setWireframeMode(false);
for (Interface i : interfaces)
{
i.updateShaderForThisB();
if (i instanceof InterfaceContainer)
{
((InterfaceContainer) i).draw();
}
else
{
((InterfaceControl) i).draw();
}
}
InterfaceShader.getInstance().unbind();
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
InterfaceContainer and InterfaceControl's draw call is largely the same, so I'll only add one of them.
InterfaceControl.draw()
public void draw()
{
this.updateShaderForThisB();
this.getMesh().draw();
if (this.hasText)
{
//this.updateShaderForThisF();
//drawText();
}
}
InterfaceControl.updateShaderForThisB()
public void updateShaderForThisB()
{
InterfaceShader shader = InterfaceShader.getInstance();
shader.bind();
shader.setColour(this.getActingColour());
shader.setLocation(this.getLocation());
shader.setSize(this.getBounds());
shader.setGradient(this.getShouldGradient());
shader.updateUniforms();
}
Mesh.draw()
public void draw()
{
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); //Vertices
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1); //Tex coords
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2); //Normals
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vbo);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, Vertex.SIZE * 4, 0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, Vertex.SIZE * 4, 12);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, Vertex.SIZE * 4, 20);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, size, GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(2);
}
InterfaceShader.vs
#version 330
layout(location = 0) in vec3 position;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 texCoord;
uniform mat4 viewMatrix;
out vec2 texCoord0;
void main()
{
gl_Position = viewMatrix * vec4(position,1.0);
texCoord0 = texCoord;
}
Can anyone see an obvious problem that i've overlooked? My first thought was that the shader was translating my interface-oriented coordinates (ie 50,50,1) into real world coordinates, but I dont know
Edit : As requested, updated shader code and added matrix projection code
https://pastebin.com/gKdewDVi
pastebin for Transform class, for getting the view matrix and such, and how it's related back to the shader
The fixed function vertex processing pipeline multiplies the vertex positions by the current matrix given by GL_PROJECTION * GL_MODELVIEW. You have to do the same thing in your vertex shader like so:
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * vec4(position,1.0);
Please note that you are using outdated OpenGL programming practices by using the fixed-function processing. This has been deprecated for a while now.

Simple GL fragment shader behaves strangely on newer GPU

I am tearing my hair out at this problem! I have a simple vertex and fragment shader that worked perfectly (and still does) on an old Vaio laptop. It's for a particle system, and uses point sprites and a single texture to render particles.
The problem starts when I run the program on my desktop, with a much newer graphics card (Nvidia GTX 660). I'm pretty sure I've narrowed it down to the fragment shader, as if I ignore the texture and simply pass inColor out again, everything works as expected.
When I include the texture in the shader calculations like you can see below, all points drawn while that shader is in use appear in the center of the screen, regardless of camera position.
You can see a whole mess of particles dead center using the suspect shader, and untextured particles rendering correctly to the right.
Vertex Shader to be safe:
#version 150 core
in vec3 position;
in vec4 color;
out vec4 Color;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 proj;
uniform float pointSize;
void main() {
Color = color;
gl_Position = proj * view * vec4(position, 1.0);
gl_PointSize = pointSize;
}
And the fragment shader I suspect to be the issue, but really can't see why:
#version 150 core
in vec4 Color;
out vec4 outColor;
uniform sampler2D tex;
void main() {
vec4 t = texture(tex, gl_PointCoord);
outColor = vec4(Color.r * t.r, Color.g * t.g, Color.b * t.b, Color.a * t.a);
}
Untextured particles use the same vertex shader, but the following fragment shader:
#version 150 core
in vec4 Color;
out vec4 outColor;
void main() {
outColor = Color;
}
Main Program has a loop processing SFML window events, and calling 2 functions, draw and update. Update doesn't touch GL at any point, draw looks like this:
void draw(sf::Window* window)
{
glClearColor(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
sf::Texture::bind(&particleTexture);
for (ParticleEmitter* emitter : emitters)
{
emitter->useShader();
camera.applyMatrix(shaderProgram, window);
emitter->draw();
}
}
emitter->useShader() is just a call to glUseShader() using a GLuint pointing to a shader program that is stored in the emitter object on creation.
camera.applyMatrix() :
GLuint projUniform = glGetUniformLocation(program, "proj");
glUniformMatrix4fv(projUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projectionMatrix));
...
GLint viewUniform = glGetUniformLocation(program, "view");
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(viewMatrix));
emitter->draw() in it's entirity:
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
glBindVertexArray(vao);
// Build a new vertex buffer object
int vboSize = particles.size() * vboEntriesPerParticle;
std::vector<float> vertices;
vertices.reserve(vboSize);
for (unsigned int particleIndex = 0; particleIndex < particles.size(); particleIndex++)
{
Particle* particle = particles[particleIndex];
particle->enterVertexInfo(&vertices);
}
// Bind this emitter's Vertex Buffer
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
// Send vertex data to GPU
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float) * vertices.size(), &vertices[0], GL_STREAM_DRAW);
GLint positionAttribute = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "position");
glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionAttribute);
glVertexAttribPointer(positionAttribute,
3,
GL_FLOAT,
GL_FALSE,
7 * sizeof(float),
0);
GLint colorAttribute = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "color");
glEnableVertexAttribArray(colorAttribute);
glVertexAttribPointer(colorAttribute,
4,
GL_FLOAT,
GL_FALSE,
7 * sizeof(float),
(void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
GLuint sizePointer = glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "pointSize");
glUniform1fv(sizePointer, 1, &pointSize);
// Draw
glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, particles.size());
And finally, particle->enterVertexInfo()
vertices->push_back(x);
vertices->push_back(y);
vertices->push_back(z);
vertices->push_back(r);
vertices->push_back(g);
vertices->push_back(b);
vertices->push_back(a);
I'm pretty sure this isn't an efficient way to do all this, but this was a piece of coursework I wrote a semester ago. I'm only revisiting it to record a video of it in action.
All shaders compile and link without error. By playing with the fragment shader, I've confirmed that I can use gl_PointCoord to vary a solid color across particles, so that is working as expected. When particles draw in the center of the screen, the texture is drawn correctly, albeit in the wrong place, so that is loaded and bound correctly as well. I'm by no means a GL expert, so that's about as much debugging as I could think to do myself.
This wouldn't be annoying me so much if it didn't work perfectly on an old laptop!
Edit: Included a ton of code
As turned out in the comments, the shaderProgram variable which was used for setting the camera-related uniforms did not depend on the actual program in use. As a result, the uniform locations were queried for a different program when drawing the textured particles.
The uniform location assignment is totally implementation specific, nvidia for example tends to assign them by the alphabetical order of the uniform names, so view's location would change depending if tex is actually present (and acttively used) or not. If the other implementation just assigns them by the order they appear in the code or some other scheme, things might work by accident.

confused trying to draw coloured elements for drawing using using glDrawElements using vertex and fragment shaders

I'm creating a set of classes to read in 3d objects from COLLADA files. I started with some basic code to read in the positions and normals and plot them with opengl. I added code to scale the vertices successfully and added all the code I need to read in the color or texture connected with each graphics element in the COLLAD file. But now I need to add the code to draw the vertices with color. I have created the buffer object array to house the color array for each of the vertices array and buffer objects.
This is the code I have to build the arrays from data I obtain from the COLLADA file:
Keep in mind I am still creating this it's not perfect.
// Set vertex coordinate data
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbosPosition[i]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, col->vectorGeometry[i].map["POSITION"].size,
scaledData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
free(scaledData);
loc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "in_coords");//get a GLuint for the attribute and put it into GLuint loc.
glVertexAttribPointer(loc, col->vectorGeometry[i].map["POSITION"].stride, col->vectorGeometry[i].map["POSITION"].type, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);//glVertexAttribPointer — loc specifies the index of the generic vertex attribute to be modified.
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
#ifdef Testing_Mesh3D
PrintGLVertex(vbosPosition[i], col->vectorGeometry[i].map["POSITION"].size / 4);
#endif // Set normal vector data
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbosNormal[i]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, col->vectorGeometry[i].map["NORMAL"].size, col->vectorGeometry[i].map["NORMAL"].data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
loc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "in_normals");
glVertexAttribPointer(loc, col->vectorGeometry[i].map["NORMAL"].stride, col->vectorGeometry[i].map["NORMAL"].type, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbosColor[i]);
Material* material = col->mapGeometryUrlToMaterial2Effect[col->vectorGeometry[i].id];
if (material->effect1.size() > 0)
{
Effect effect1 = material->effect1[0];
if (effect1.type == enumEffectTypes::color)
{
Color color = effect1.color;
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, color.length, color.values, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
loc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "in_colors");
glVertexAttribPointer(loc, color.length, color.type, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
}
else
{
}
}
}
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
}
// Initialize uniform data
void Mesh3D::InitializeUniforms(GLuint program) {
GLuint program_index, ubo_index;
struct LightParameters params;
// Specify the rotation matrix
glm::vec4 diff_color = glm::vec4(0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
GLint location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "diffuse_color");
glUniform4fv(location, 1, &(diff_color[0]));
// Initialize UBO data
params.diffuse_intensity = glm::vec4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
params.ambient_intensity = glm::vec4(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
params.light_direction = glm::vec4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.25f, 1.0f);
// Set the uniform buffer object
glUseProgram(program);
glGenBuffers(1, &ubo);
glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, ubo);
glBufferData(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 3 * sizeof(glm::vec4), &params, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
glUseProgram(program);
// Match the UBO to the uniform block
glUseProgram(program);
ubo_index = 0;
program_index = glGetUniformBlockIndex(program, "LightParameters");
glUniformBlockBinding(program, program_index, ubo_index);
glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, ubo_index, ubo, 0, 3 * sizeof(glm::vec4));
glUseProgram(program);
This is a hearder file containing the two string literals I housing the strings used to build the vertex and fragment shader. Again I am new to this and not sure how I need to modify the shader to include colored vertices, I have started by adding an input vec4 for the four float colour ( includes alpha). Any help?
#pragma once
#ifndef Included_shaders
#define Included_shaders
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
static std::string shaderVert = "#version 330\n"
"in vec3 in_coords;\n"
"in vec3 in_normals;\n"
"in vec4 in_colors; \n"//added by me
"out vec3 vertex_normal;\n"
"void main(void) {\n"
"vertex_normal = in_normals;\n"
"gl_Position = vec4(in_coords, 1.0);\n"
"}\n";
static std::string shaderFrag = "#version 330\n"
"in vec3 vertex_normal;\n"
"out vec4 output_color;\n"
"layout(std140) uniform LightParameters{\n"
"vec4 diffuse_intensity;\n"
"vec4 ambient_intensity;\n"
"vec4 light_direction;\n"
"};\n"
"uniform vec4 diffuse_color;\n"
"void main() {\n"
"/* Compute cosine of angle of incidence */\n"
"float cos_incidence = dot(vertex_normal, light_direction.xyz);\n"
"cos_incidence = clamp(cos_incidence, 0, 1);\n"
"/* Compute Blinn term */\n"
"vec3 view_direction = vec3(0, 0, 1);\n"
"vec3 half_angle = normalize(light_direction.xyz + view_direction);\n"
"float blinn_term = dot(vertex_normal, half_angle);\n"
"blinn_term = clamp(blinn_term, 0, 1);\n"
"blinn_term = pow(blinn_term, 1.0);\n"
"/* Set specular color and compute final color */\n"
"vec4 specular_color = vec4(0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 1.0);\n"
"output_color = ambient_intensity * diffuse_color +\n"
"diffuse_intensity * diffuse_color * cos_incidence +\n"
"diffuse_intensity * specular_color * blinn_term;\n"
"}\n";
#endif
Finally this is the funciton I am modifying to draw the colored elements
void Mesh3D::DrawToParent()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Draw elements of each mesh in the vector
for (int i = 0; i<nVectorGeometry; i++)
{
glBindVertexArray(vaos[i]);
glDrawElements(col->vectorGeometry[i].primitive/*This is 4 for GL_Triangles*/, col->vectorGeometry[i].index_count,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, col->vectorGeometry[i].indices);
}
glBindVertexArray(0);
glutSwapBuffers();
}
am getting a little confused about the glVertexAttribPointer and glGetAttribLocation though I think I get the basic idea. Am I using this right.
Am I setting up the buffer object for colors correctly. Am I correct I have a color for each vertex in this buffer, right now I have only placed the single color that applies to all associated buffers in this array and probably need to change that?
How exactly do I go about drawing the colored vertices when I call glDrawElements?
Don't just refer me to the resources for opengl a lot of the wordy explanations make little sense to me.
Make your vertex shader output color and make the fragment shader take it as input. The color will be interpolated between vertices.
Yes, it seems you have understood glAttribPointer correctly.
DrawElements takes the indices of the vertices you want to draw. The last argument should not contain the indices. Instead, it should probably be null. The indices should be specified with glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ...).
If the color buffer is correctly bound you don't need to do anything special id drawElements for the colors. The shaders will get all the enabled attribarrays.
I can help you better if you run the code and you tell me what problems you get. It would also help if the code was easier to read. If you split it into functions under ten lines in length you may spot some errors yourself and possibly remove some duplication.

OpenGL horizontal pixel pairs drawn swapped

I have problem that is extremely similar to the one described in OpenGL pixels drawn with each horizontal pair swapped. The main difference is that I'm getting this disortion even when I feed the texture one-byte red-only values.
EDIT: By closer inspection of normal textures, I have discovered that this problem manifests when rendering any 2D texture. I tried rotating the resulting texture by swapping the texture coordinates. The resulting picture still have swapped visual horizontal pixels - so I'm assuming that the data in the texture is good, and the disortion occurs when rendering the texture.
Here are the relevant parts of the code:
C++:
struct coord_t { float x; float y; }
GLint loc = glGetAttributeLocation(program, "coord");
if (loc != -1) {
glVertexAttribPointer(loc, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
sizeof(coord_t), static_cast<void *>(offsetof(coord_t, x)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(loc);
}
loc = glGetAttributeLocation(program, "tex_coord");
if (loc != -1) {
glVertexAttribPointer(loc, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(coord_t),
static_cast<void *>((void*)(4*sizeof(coord_t)+offsetof(coord_t, x)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(loc);
}
// ... Texture binding to GL_TEXTURE_2D ...
coord_t pos[] = {coord_t{-1.f,-1.f}, coord_t{1.f,-1.f}
coord_t{-1.f,1.f}, coord_t{1.f,1.f}
};
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(pos), pos); // position
glBuffefSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(pos), sizeof(pos), pos); // texture coordinates
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
Corresponding vertex shader:
#version 110
attribute vec2 coord;
attribute vec2 tex_coord;
varying vec2 tex_out;
void main(void) {
gl_Position = vec4(coord.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
tex_out = tex_coord;
}
Corresponding fragment shader:
#version 110
uniform sampler2D my_texture;
varying vec2 tex_out;
void main(void) {
gl_FragColor = texture(my_texture, tex_out);
}
After extensive code investigation, I managed to find the culprit.
I was setting the blending function incorrectly, using GL_SRC1_ALPHA and GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA instead of GL_SRC_ALPHA and GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA.

can't draw any other objects before or after drawing particles

I am working on a game, and trying to implement the instancized CPU-Particle System programmed on http://www.opengl-tutorial.org/intermediate-tutorials/billboards-particles/particles-instancing/
i managed to get it working in my code structure, but i am trying to draw other objects in the same window, which i can't, i have tested it, and it only allows me to draw one, either draw the particle system or draw the object i want.
The problem happens specifically at this code part :
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
// Use our shader
glUseProgram(particleprogramID->programHandle);
unit2 +=1;
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + unit2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glUniform1i(TextureID, unit2);
glm::mat4 ViewMatrix = camera->getViewMatrix();
// Same as the billboards tutorial
glUniform3f(CameraRight_worldspace_ID, ViewMatrix[0][0], ViewMatrix[1][0], ViewMatrix[2][0]);
glUniform3f(CameraUp_worldspace_ID , ViewMatrix[0][1], ViewMatrix[1][1], ViewMatrix[2][1]);
glUniformMatrix4fv(ViewProjMatrixID, 1, GL_FALSE, &mvp[0][0]);
//glUniformMatrix4fv(modviewprojID, 1, GL_FALSE, &mvp[0][0]);
//1rst attribute buffer : vertices
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, billboard_vertex_buffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
0,
3,
GL_FLOAT,
GL_FALSE,
0,
(void*)0
);
// 2nd attribute buffer : positions of particles' centers
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, particles_position_buffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
1,
4,
GL_FLOAT,
GL_FALSE,
0,
(void*)0
);
// 3rd attribute buffer : particles' colors
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, particles_color_buffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
2,
4,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
GL_TRUE,
0,
(void*)0
);
glVertexAttribDivisor(0, 0);
glVertexAttribDivisor(1, 1);
glVertexAttribDivisor(2, 1);
glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4, ParticlesCount);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(2);
then i try to draw my star:
unit2 += 1;
starTexture->Bind(unit2);
shaderObject ->useShader();
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shaderObject->programHandle, "colorTexture"), unit2);
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shaderObject->programHandle, "modelMatrix"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(star1->getModelMatrix()));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shaderObject->programHandle, "projectionMatrix"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projectionViewMatrix));
star1->draw();
the vertex and fragment shader for the particle system:
#version 330 core
// Input vertex data, different for all executions of this shader.
layout(location = 0) in vec3 squareVertices;
layout(location = 1) in vec4 xyzs; // Position of the center of the particule and size of the square
layout(location = 2) in vec4 color; // Position of the center of the particule and size of the square
// Output data ; will be interpolated for each fragment.
out vec2 UV;
out vec4 particlecolor;
// Values that stay constant for the whole mesh.
uniform vec3 CameraRight_worldspace;
uniform vec3 CameraUp_worldspace;
uniform mat4 VP; // Model-View-Projection matrix, but without the Model (the position is in BillboardPos; the orientation depends on the camera)
void main()
{
float particleSize = xyzs.w; // because we encoded it this way.
vec3 particleCenter_wordspace = xyzs.xyz;
vec3 vertexPosition_worldspace =
particleCenter_wordspace
+ CameraRight_worldspace * squareVertices.x * particleSize
+ CameraUp_worldspace * squareVertices.y * particleSize;
// Output position of the vertex
gl_Position = VP * vec4(vertexPosition_worldspace, 1.0f);
// UV of the vertex. No special space for this one.
UV = squareVertices.xy + vec2(0.5, 0.5);
particlecolor = color;
}
frragment shader:
#version 330 core
// Interpolated values from the vertex shaders
in vec2 UV;
in vec4 particlecolor;
// Ouput data
out vec4 color;
uniform sampler2D myTexture;
void main(){
// Output color = color of the texture at the specified UV
color = texture2D( myTexture, UV ) * particlecolor;
}
and it only displays the particle system:
worth mentioning is:
the object i want to draw is a star modelled in blender and is displayed correctly when drawn alone or with other objects other than the particle system. and has its own class having buffers for psitions, UVs, indices and normals...
it seems like the star data are being swallowed by the buffer...
i appreciate every help...