Application.cfc setting DSN and calling that DSN - coldfusion

I have been shown how to do this with Application.cfc instead of using the Application.cfm - that is fine, I like learning new stuff. Yet after I made the change I cannot figure out how to get the DSN working properly. Before I just used a set DSN in the Application.cfm file.
<cfparam name="DSN" default="">
<cfset DSN = "krl" />
And called it out here:
<CFQUERY NAME="Inital" DATASOURCE="#DSN#">
SELECT Website_Name
FROM InitalizationData
</CFQUERY>
Now setting it like:
component {
this.name = "app";
this.Sessionmanagement = true;
this.datasource = "krl";
public void function onSessionStart() {
// initialize cart
session.cart = [];
}
}
How do I call it out in my queries?

Inside Application.cfc, you would usually add a function onApplicationStart(). Then, inside that function define
application.dsn = "foo";
And reference it like so:
<cfquery name="test" datasource="#application.dsn#">
When you define the variable as this.datasource inside a CFC, the this scope exists only in the context of that CFC. It's not accessible from outside it.

I am able to use this.datasource in any CFM page. Example:
<cfinsert tableName="#variables.type#s" dataSource="#this.datasource#">
Application.cfc looks something like this:
<cfcomponent
displayname="Application"
output="true"
hint="Handle the application.">
<!--- Set up the application. --->
<cfset THIS.Name = "#cgi.server_name#" />
<cfset THIS.SessionManagement = true />
<cfset THIS.ApplicationTimeout = CreateTimeSpan( 1, 0, 0, 0 ) />
<cfset THIS.SessionTimeout = CreateTimeSpan( 0, 0, 30, 0 ) />
<cfset THIS.SetClientCookies = true />
<!--- FOR THE DATASOURCE --->
<cfset this.datasource = "MyDSN" />
...
</cfcomponent>
However in regular tags you don't need to specify the datasource at all, if it's in the THIS scope:
<cfquery name="get">
SELECT id
FROM restaurants
WHERE email = '#something#'
UNION
SELECT id
FROM individuals
WHERE email = '#something#'
</cfquery>

Related

Need to use the smtp settings of coldfusion 10

There is a new settings of Application.cfc in the coldfusion 10 which is:
this.smtpServersettings = as a structure
I can hard code the values here, but i am saving my mail settings in the database and i want to use those values here, is it possible or not to use the database settings here or not.
here is my Update:
<cfcomponent hint="File for the Website" output="false">
<cfsetting showdebugoutput="no">
<cfset this.name = "myProject1">
<cfset this.applicationTimeout = createTimeSpan(2,0,0,0)>
<cfset this.clientmanagement= "yes">
<cfset this.loginstorage = "session">
<cfset this.sessionmanagement = "yes">
<cfset this.sessiontimeout = CreateTimeSpan(0,0,40,0) />
<cfset this.setClientCookies = "yes">
<cfset this.scriptProtect = "all">
<cfset this.setDomainCookies = true>
<cfset this.customTagPaths = ExpandPath('customtags')>
<cfset this.datasource = {name="myDB"}>
<cfset this.smtpServersettings = {structur as username,password and mail settings}>
but that value needs to be through database, can you show me an example please
Yes, you should be able to set the value of the this.smtpServersettings variable from a database query. And for what it's worth, I think that setting as been available since ColdFusion 9.
All you would need to do is something like the following.
Run your query to get the values from the database
Create a new structure
Assign the three variables to that structure; server, username, and password
Assign the this.smtpServersettings variable to your new structure
Of course you will need to add some code to do something if/when your database query fails.
Update after the question was updated
Just do something like the following (pseudo code):
<cfcomponent hint="File for the Website" output="false">
<cfsetting showdebugoutput="no">
<cfset this.name = "myProject1">
<cfset this.applicationTimeout = createTimeSpan(2,0,0,0)>
<cfset this.clientmanagement= "yes">
<cfset this.loginstorage = "session">
<cfset this.sessionmanagement = "yes">
<cfset this.sessiontimeout = CreateTimeSpan(0,0,40,0) />
<cfset this.setClientCookies = "yes">
<cfset this.scriptProtect = "all">
<cfset this.setDomainCookies = true>
<cfset this.customTagPaths = ExpandPath('customtags')>
<cfset this.datasource = {name="myDB"}>
<!--- run your query here --->
<!--- check your query and do something appropriate if/when it fails --->
<cfset this.MyStructure = StructNew()>
<cfset this.MyStructure.server = this.MyQuery.ServerNameVariable>
<cfset this.MyStructure.username = this.MyQuery.UserNameVariable>
<cfset this.MyStructure.password = this.MyQuery.PasswordVariable>
<cfset this.smtpServersettings = this.MyStructure>
You also need to be aware that doing it this way will run that query on every page request. Make sure it runs fast.

ColdFusion session variables not setting correctly

I have a few session variables I need setup for permissions and only the userID, userName and sessionAdmin variables are making it through. I do a cfdump and see all of the variables set to 0, which is the cfparam default. I also can not get the page to redirect to my sample address.
login.cfm
<cfif isDefined("FORM.login")>
<cfset Encryptpwd = Encrypt(FORM.password, application.PsswrdKy)>
<cfset loginInfo = CFCmain.getLogin(FORM.username,Encryptpwd)>
<cflock timeout=20 scope="session" type="exclusive">
<cfset session.UserName = loginInfo.username>
<cfset session.userid = loginInfo.id>
<cfset session.Access_admin = loginInfo.superadmin>
<cfset session.Access_var1 = loginInfo.var1>
<cfset session.Access_var2 = loginInfo.var2>
<cfset session.Access_var3 = loginInfo.var3>
<cfset session.Access_var4= loginInfo.var4>
<cfset session.Access_agency = loginInfo.agency>
</cflock>
<cflocation url="http://www.google.com">
</cfif>
and main.cfc where my variables are pulled from the db
<cffunction name= "getLogin" access="remote" returntype="any" >
<cfargument name="uname" type="string">
<cfargument name="pwd" type="string">
<cfquery name="getdata" datasource="#application.db#">
select * from users2 where username = '#arguments.uname#' and password = '#arguments.pwd#'
</cfquery>
<cfreturn getdata>
</cffunction>
For me it looks like the variable FORM.login is not defined!?
try:
<cfif isDefined("FORM.login")>
<cfdump var="hello">
<cfabort>
....
if you don't see the "hello", FORM.login is not defined...
try also:
<cfdump var="#form#" abort>
to see what is defined in the form scope.
And how others said, use cfqueryparam!! (security)
<cfquery name="getdata" datasource="#application.db#">
select *
from users2
where username = <cfqueryparam cfsqltype="cf_sql_varchar" value="#arguments.uname#">
and password = <cfqueryparam cfsqltype="cf_sql_varchar" value="#arguments.pwd#">
</cfquery>

ColdFusion session variables are not accessible in other pages

My dept. has just bought CF10 and I'm finally updating my existing web app to CF10 from CF8.
My first problem with CF10 is using session variables. When using the lower versions of CF (CF4 to CF8) I have never had any problem setting up session variables and getting or using these variables in other pages after a successful login. With CF 10 it seems setting session variables and using them in other pages are major problems. I'm not sure what have I done wrong in the code.
First I'm setting the session in my Application.cfc this way:
<cfcomponent displayname="Application" output="true">
<cfset THIS.Name ="MyNewApp"/>
<cfset THIS.ApplicationTimeout = CreateTimeSpan(0,0,20,0) />
<cfset THIS.SessionManagement ="YES"/>
<cfset THIS.SessionTimeout = CreateTimeSpan( 0, 0, 20, 0 ) />
<cfset THIS.SetClientCookies = false />
<cffunction name="OnApplicationStart" access="public" returntype="boolean"
output="false">
<cfset application.Main_DSN = "TESTDB">
<cfreturn true />
</cffunction>
<cffunction name="onApplicationEnd" output="false">
<cfargument name="applicationScope" required="true">
</cffunction>
<cffunction name="OnSessionStart" access="public" returntype="void" output="false"
hint="Fires when user session initializes.">
<cfset session.loggedin = "NO">
<cfset session.username = "">
<cfset session.userrights = "">
<cfset session.usergroup = "">
</cffunction>
</cfcomponent>
After login, user is validated and set values to those session.variables:
........user validation codes here......................
<cfif mylogin NEQ true>
<cflocation url="/login/login.cfm">
<cfabort
<cfelse>
<cfset session.loggedin="Yes">
<cfset session.username="#Trim(Form.username)#">
<CFSET qUserRights = LoginObj.getUserRights('#Trim(Form.username)#')>
<cfset session.userrights = qUserRights><!--- it's a query --->
<CFSET qUserGroup = LoginObj.getUserGroup('#Trim(Form.username)#')>
<cfloop query="qUserGroup">
<cfset session.usergroup = user_group>
<cfbreak>
</cfloop>
<!--- ******* ?????????????????????????
When I do cfdump in at this level, I can see that all of these session variables have
been assigned to their values.
But these session variables are not accessible from other pages. Other pages still show
these session variable without its value.
So, when I use these cfdumps in the index.cfm it is shown as they're not yet assigned
with any values ********* --->
<cfdump var="#session.loggedin#">
<cfdump var="#session.username#">
<cfdump var="#session.userright#">
<cfdump var="#session.usergroup#">
</cfif>
In index.cfm, Before Login I got:
session.loggedin = NO
session.username = ["empty string"]
session.userrights = ["empty string"]
session.usergroup = ["empty string"]
After a successful Login:
session.loggedin = NO
session.username = ["empty string"]
session.userrights = ["empty string"]
session.usergroup = ["empty string"]
Have I done something wrong? This code works on CF8.
I need to mention: CF10 is in Linux and my web app is under https not http. But these session variables should be shared between http and https because some older pages are still in http and can not be moved to https.
I do not have a direct answer to this question. However, the problem is not only in CF10. I am experiencing this in CF8. I create session variables in my application.cfc however they cannot be seen (accessed) in other pages. I believe in your case you may want to consider case sensitive checks since you are on a Linux platform as rudimentary as this may seem if all else fails.

Unable to access variables when converting from application.cfm to application.cfc

I am trying to convert an application I support from application.cfm to application.cfc. I followed Ben Nadel's ColdFusion Application.cfc Tutorial And Application.cfc Reference, but my pages cannot access any of the variables in the APPLICATION scope, without adding APPLICATION. to the variable. As a side note, this application uses 0 cfc's currently.
here is my application.cfc.
<cfcomponent displayname="Application" hint="Handle the application" output="true">
<cfset THIS.Name = "AAS" />
<cfset THIS.ApplicationTimeout = CreateTimeSpan( 0, 60, 0 , 0) />
<cfset THIS.SessionManagement = true />
<cfset THIS.setClientCookies = false />
<cfset THIS.versionNum = '1'>
<cfset THIS.genericUserID = 'o005265'>
<cfset THIS.genericPassword = 'zo005265'>
<cffunction
name="OnApplicationStart"
hint="Fires when the application is first created."
access="public"
output="false"
returntype="boolean">
<cfset APPLICATION.aasURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8500/aaas'>
<cfset APPLICATION.dsn = 've0_aaas'>
<cfset APPLICATION.aas_system = 'development (studio)'>
<cfreturn true />
</cffunction>
</cfcomponent>
Basically I just copied what was in the application.cfm page, and figured it would work the same. I am guessing that I have to invoke this somewhere? That is the only thing that I can think of. Any help would be great.
--- EDIT ---
I have added the OnRequest and OnApplicationStart methods after #EvikJames answer
<cffunction name="OnApplicationStart" access="public" returntype="boolean" output="false" hint="Fires when the application is first created.">
<!--- Return out. --->
<cfset APPLICATION.aasURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8500/aaas'>
<cfset APPLICATION.datasource = 've0_aaas'>
<cfset APPLICATION.aas_system = 'development (studio)'>
<cfreturn true />
</cffunction>
<cffunction name="OnRequest" access="public" returntype="void" output="true" hint="Fires after pre page processing is complete.">
<!--- Define arguments. --->
<cfargument name="TargetPage" type="string" required="true">
<!--- Include the requested page. --->
<cfinclude template="#ARGUMENTS.TargetPage#" />
<cfset VARIABLES.dsn = APPLICATION.dsn>
<cfset VARIABLES.aasURL = APPLICATION.aasURL>
<cfset VARIABLES.aas_system = APPLICATION.aas_system>
<!--- Return out. --->
<cfreturn />
</cffunction>
You aren't really trying to use "application" variables (which always need to be scoped). I suspect your old application.cfm page had something like.
<cfapplicatin name="blah"...>
<cfset dsn = 'mydsn'/>
And then you were able to do:
<cfquery datasource="#dsn#">
This approach does not utilze the application scope ... it is merely taking advantage of the fact that your application.cfm always runs no matter what. What it is actually doing is putting variables in the variables scope. Because CF always checks the "variables" scope first you soemthing like #dsn# works - but that is not the same as the application scope.
To mimic this behavior in Application.cfc (as has been suggested) you will need to put your variable in the "onRequest()" function instead of the "onApplicationstart()" function - like so:
<cffunction name="onRequest">
<cfset dsn = 'mydsn'/>
</cffunction>
That is expected. To reference application variables you need to prefix them with application.
In your onApplication start method, do this:
<cfset APPLICATION.datasource = 'MyDSN'>
In your onRequest method, do this:
<cfset VARIABLES.DSN = APPLICATION.datasource>
Then, this query will work:
<cfquery datasource="#dsn#">
// sql
</cfquery>
I should add that when you are fully upgraded, you can remove all of the code above just set the default datasource:
<cfset THIS.datasource = 'MyDSN'>
If the variable is in the application scope, you will always need to identify it that way in your .cfm pages. If you use a variable name without the scope prefix, the application scope is not looked at.
if you want to declare variables in the application.cfc that can be accessed without the application scope in your other pages, simply declare the variables outside of any functions.
<component>
<cfset this.name = "applicationName">
<cfset otherVar = 'something'>
<cfset otherVar2 = 'something else'>
<cffunction name="onApplicationStart>.....</cffunction>
</component>
otherVar and otherVar2 can be called without scope prefix on all .cfm pages.
It sounds like you were not originally using application scoped variables. If the variables were not originally scope with "application." then they were simply in "variables scope" (confusing wording I know) which is accessible by the cfm page hit and others included. That is one big change when moving between application.cfm and application.cfc. The general idea there follows the principle that included CFM files share variables scope and CFC files do not.
If the only change you have to make is changing #dsn# to #appplication.dsn# then just do it and get it over with. There are tools such as WinGrep or even Notepad++ which have find and replace across multiple files.

Consuming a webservice code simplification

UPDATED CODE TO LATEST ITERATION
The following function consumes a webservice that returns address details based on zip code (CEP). I'm using this function to parse the xml and populate an empty query with the address details. I would like to know if there is a more elegant way to achieve the same result. It seems to be a waste to create an empty query and populate it...
Any ideas could my method be modified or the code factored/simplified?
<!--- ****** ACTION: getAddress (consumes web-service to retrieve address details) --->
<cffunction name="getAddress" access="remote" returntype="any" output="false">
<!--- Defaults: strcep (cep (Brazilian zip-code) string webservice would look for), search result returned from webservice --->
<cfargument name="cep" type="string" default="00000000">
<cfset var searchResult = "">
<cfset var nodes = "">
<cfset var cfhttp = "">
<cfset var stateid = 0>
<cfset var tmp = structNew()>
<!--- Validate cep string --->
<cfif IsNumeric(arguments.cep) AND Len(arguments.cep) EQ 8>
<cftry>
<!--- Consume webservice --->
<cfhttp method="get" url="http://www.bronzebusiness.com.br/webservices/wscep.asmx/cep?strcep=#arguments.cep#"></cfhttp>
<cfset searchResult = xmlparse(cfhttp.FileContent)>
<cfset nodes = xmlSearch(searchResult, "//tbCEP")>
<!--- If result insert address data into session struct --->
<cfif arrayLen(nodes)>
<cfset tmp.streetType = nodes[1].logradouro.XmlText>
<cfset tmp.streetName = nodes[1].nome.XmlText>
<cfset tmp.area = nodes[1].bairro.XmlText>
<cfset tmp.city = nodes[1].cidade.XmlText>
<cfset tmp.state = nodes[1].uf.XmlText>
<cfset tmp.cep = arguments.cep>
<!--- Get state id and add to struct --->
<cfset stateid = model("state").findOneByStateInitials(tmp.state)>
<cfset tmp.stateid = stateid.id>
<cfreturn tmp>
</cfif>
<!--- Display error if any --->
<cfcatch type="any">
<cfoutput>
<h3>Sorry, but there was an error.</h3>
<p>#cfcatch.message#</p>
</cfoutput>
</cfcatch>
</cftry>
</cfif>
</cffunction>
<!--- ****** END ACTION getAddress --->
The calling code:
<!--- Get address data based on CEP --->
<cfset session.addressData = getAddress(cep=params.newMember.cep)>
I can't test this because I don't have an example XML file / CEP to test with, but here is a minor rewrite that addresses four things:
Instead of using cfparam and some strange "params" structure, you should pass the CEP into the function as an argument.
The function shouldn't directly modify session data. Instead, you should return the result and let the calling code assign it to the session (or wherever else it might be needed). I'll show this in a 2nd code example.
Cache the xml result per CEP -- assuming this doesn't change often. (You'll have to improve it further if you want time-based manual cache invalidation, but I can help add that if necessary)
Don't use StructInsert. It's not necessary and you're just writing it the long way for the sake of writing it the long way. There is no benefit.
Again, this isn't tested, but hopefully it's helpful:
<cffunction name="getAddress" access="remote" returntype="any" output="false">
<cfargument name="cep" type="string" default="00000000" /><!--- (cep (Brazilian zip-code) string webservice would look for) --->
<cfset var searchResult = "">
<cfset var nodes = "">
<cfset var cfhttp = "">
<cfset var stateid = 0 />
<cfset var tmp = structNew()>
<!--- Validate cep string --->
<cfif IsNumeric(arguments.cep) AND Len(arguments.cep) EQ 8>
<cfif not structKeyExists(application.cepCache, arguments.cep)><!--- or cache is expired: you'd have to figure this part out --->
<!--- Consume webservice --->
<cftry>
<cfhttp method="get" url="http://www.bronzebusiness.com.br/webservices/wscep.asmx/cep?strcep=#arguments.cep#" />
<cfset searchResult = xmlparse(cfhttp.FileContent)>
<cfset nodes = xmlSearch(searchResult, "//tbCEP")>
<!--- If result insert address data into session struct --->
<cfif arrayLen(nodes)>
<cfset tmp.streetType = nodes[1].logradouro.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.streetName = nodes[1].nome.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.area = nodes[1].bairro.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.city = nodes[1].cidade.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.state = nodes[1].uf.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.cep = arguments.cep />
<!--- Get state id and add to struct --->
<cfset stateid = model("state").findOneByStateInitials(session.addressData.state)>
<cfset tmp.stateid = stateid.id />
</cfif>
<cfreturn duplicate(tmp) />
<!--- Display error if any --->
<cfcatch type="any">
<h3>Sorry, but there was an error.</h3>
<p>#cfcatch.message#</p>
</cfcatch>
</cftry>
<cfelse>
<!--- cache exists and is not expired, so use it --->
<cfreturn duplicate(application.cepCache[arguments.cep]) />
</cfif>
</cfif>
<!---
<!--- Redirect to page two of the sign up process --->
<cfset redirectTo(controller="assine", action="perfil")>
--->
</cffunction>
Notice that I commented out the redirect you had at the end. That's because with my function, you'll be returning a value, and the redirect should be done after that, like so:
<cfset session.addressData = getAddress("some-CEP-value") />
<cfset redirectTo(controller="assine", action="perfil")>
If you're going to leave out the caching (As you say in a comment you will), then here is a version that makes no attempt at caching:
<cffunction name="getAddress" access="remote" returntype="any" output="false">
<cfargument name="cep" type="string" default="00000000" /><!--- (cep (Brazilian zip-code) string webservice would look for) --->
<cfset var searchResult = "">
<cfset var nodes = "">
<cfset var cfhttp = "">
<cfset var stateid = 0 />
<cfset var tmp = structNew()>
<!--- Validate cep string --->
<cfif IsNumeric(arguments.cep) AND Len(arguments.cep) EQ 8>
<!--- Consume webservice --->
<cftry>
<cfhttp method="get" url="http://www.bronzebusiness.com.br/webservices/wscep.asmx/cep?strcep=#arguments.cep#" />
<cfset searchResult = xmlparse(cfhttp.FileContent)>
<cfset nodes = xmlSearch(searchResult, "//tbCEP")>
<!--- If result insert address data into session struct --->
<cfif arrayLen(nodes)>
<cfset tmp.streetType = nodes[1].logradouro.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.streetName = nodes[1].nome.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.area = nodes[1].bairro.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.city = nodes[1].cidade.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.state = nodes[1].uf.XmlText />
<cfset tmp.cep = arguments.cep />
<!--- Get state id and add to struct --->
<cfset stateid = model("state").findOneByStateInitials(session.addressData.state)>
<cfset tmp.stateid = stateid.id />
</cfif>
<cfreturn duplicate(tmp) />
<!--- Display error if any --->
<cfcatch type="any">
<h3>Sorry, but there was an error.</h3>
<p>#cfcatch.message#</p>
</cfcatch>
</cftry>
</cfif>
<!---
<!--- Redirect to page two of the sign up process --->
<cfset redirectTo(controller="assine", action="perfil")>
--->
</cffunction>
Note that I did leave in the use of duplicate(). What this does is return a duplicate of the object (in this case, the struct). This is much more important when you start to work on applications where you're passing complex values into and out of functions over and over again. Using duplicate() causes things to be passed by value instead of by reference. It may not bite you in this case, but it's a good habit to get into.
I would also still use the function argument and return a value -- but it's arguable that this is my personal preference. In a way it is. I believe that a function should be fully encapsulated; a total "black box". You give it some input and it gives you back some output. It should not modify anything outside of itself. (Again, just my opinion.)
So assuming you're using this function as part of a larger multi-step process, you should still use it the same way I've described above. The only difference is that you're setting the session variable outside of the function body. Just as previously:
<cfset session.addressData = getAddress("some-CEP-value") />
<cfset redirectTo(controller="assine", action="perfil")>
That looks pretty straightforward. CF doesn't (yet?) have any magical XML-to-Query functions, but that would be pretty cool. If you wanted, you could probably write up an XSL transform to go from XML to WDDX so that you could use the cfwddx tag ... but that's probably putting the cart before the horse.
You need to move your arrayLen() if block into the try block. As it stands, if the cfhttp tag throws an error, the nodes variable will be a string and not an array, thus causing the arrayLen() to throw another error.
Minor nitpick: I wouldn't add a row to the query until inside the arrayLen() block. That way, the calling code can check recordCount to see if the result was a success.
Beyond that ... that's pretty much how it's done.