CPPRest SDK making HTTP request to Server - c++

during CPPRest SDK (2.8) testing, I initialized an HTTP Request simulating user login to the local server, I am expecting a JSON string to be returned indicating if login succeed. here is the code I wrote.
void printJSON(json::value v)
{
if (!v.is_null()){
// Loop over each element in the object
for (auto iter = v.as_object().cbegin(); iter != v.as_object().cend(); ++iter){
const string &key = iter->first;
const json::value &value = iter->second;
if (value.is_object() || value.is_array()){
if(key.size() != 0){
std::wcout << "Parent: " << key.c_str() << std::endl;
}
printJSON(value);
if(key.size() != 0){
std::wcout << "End of Parent: " << key.c_str() << std::endl;
}
}else{
std::wcout << "Key: " << key.c_str() << ", Value: " << value.to_string().c_str() << std::endl;
}
}
}
}
void login(){
http_client client("http://localhost:8080/user");
http_request request(methods::POST);
request.headers().add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
request.headers().add("Content-Length", "100");
request.headers().add("Host", "testhost.com");
request.headers().add("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
request.set_body("u_id=test_admin&pwd=123456789");
pplx::task<void> task = client.request(request)
.then([](http_response response)-> pplx::task<json::value>{
if(response.status_code() == status_codes::OK){
return response.extract_json();
} else {
return pplx::task_from_result(json::value());
};})
.then([](pplx::task<json::value> previousTask){
try{
const json::value & v = previousTask.get();
printJSON(v);
} catch(const http_exception &e){
std::cout<<e.what()<<std::endl;
}
});
try{
task.wait();
} catch(std::exception &e){
std::cout<<e.what()<<std::endl;
}
}
When I run this code, nothing happened, it seems request never reaches to the Server which has been tested using JSP, So I am pretty sure something went wrong in my code. please help, thanks

Vague.
If you're saying that the request is not reaching the server, there might be a problem with the listener at the time you executed this code.
Your request format is correct and running, you may try to wrap the body (u_id, pwd) into a json, and see if it works.
The bottomline is debugging or sharing your server code would probably help clarify things a bit more.

Related

Turn off JSON value reorder in cpprestsdk

I'm using Microsoft's cpprestsdk to send a JSON from client to server.
The problem is that the data I'm writing in the JSON isn't keeping it's original writing order, and it's being rearranged in alphabetical order.
This is the function that returns the JSON value object:
web::json::value returnJSON()
{
json::value output;
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valX"] = json::value::string(L"value1");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valY"] = json::value::string(L"value2");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valA"] = json::value::string(L"value3");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valZ"] = json::value::string(L"value4");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valXList"][0] = json::value::string(L"XValue1");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valXList"][1] = json::value::string(L"XValue2");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valXList"][2] = json::value::string(L"XValue3");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valYList"][0] = json::value::string(L"YValue1");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valYList"][1] = json::value::string(L"YValue2");
output[L"Outer_list"][L"valYList"][2] = json::value::string(L"YValue3");
std::wcout << "output = " << output.serialize() << std::endl << std::endl;
return output;
}
And this is the function that sends the data:
void sendPOST()
{
web::json::value myJson = returnJSON();
http_client client(L"http://127.0.0.1:34568/");
try {
client.request(methods::POST, L"MY_path-query_fragment", myJson).then([](http_response response) {
if (response.status_code() == status_codes::OK) {
auto body = response.extract_string().get();
std::wcout << "The response is = \n" << body << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "No response" << std::endl;
}
});
}
catch (const std::exception& e)
{
std::cout << "ERROR: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
}
The data should look like this:
{"Outer_list":{"valX":"value1","valY":"value2","valA":"value3","valZ":"value4","valXList":["XValue1","XValue2","XValue3"],"valYList":["YValue1","YValue2","YValue3"]}}
But on the client/server I see that the data that's being sent/received is:
{"Outer_list":{"valA":"value3","valX":"value1","valXList":["XValue1","XValue2","XValue3"],"valY":"value2","valYList":["YValue1","YValue2","YValue3"],"valZ":"value4"}}
As you can immediately see, the valA is the first one and the valZ is the last, becuase they have been reodered.
How can I turn off this alphabetical reoder, and keep the original writing order?
It turns out you can turn off the sorting! Add this line right after you create 'output':
output[L"Outer_list"] = web::json::value::object(true);
There is a default parameter (bool keep_order = false) that you can override when you create your web::json::value::object. Once this is set, all values added will be kept in the original order.
I was also looking for a way to make the output easier to read by humans and stumbled upon this in the docs.

Making my function which calls async_read asynchronous Boost::asio

I am building an networking application, and being a newbie to Boost asio and networking as a whole had this doubt which might be trivial. I have this application which reads from a file and calls apis accordingly. I am reading json (example):
test.json
{
"commands":
[
{
"type":"login",
"Username": 0,
"Password": "kk"
}
]
}
My main program looks like this :
int main() {
ba::io_service ios;
tcp::socket s(ios);
s.connect({{},8080});
IO io;
io.start_read(s);
io.interact(s);
ios.run();
}
void start_read(tcp::socket& socket) {
char buffer_[MAX_LEN];
socket.async_receive(boost::asio::null_buffers(),
[&](const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t bytes_read) {
(void)bytes_read;
if (likely(!ec)) {
boost::system::error_code errc;
int br = 0;
do {
br = socket.receive(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_, MAX_LEN), 0, errc);
if (unlikely(errc)) {
if (unlikely(errc != boost::asio::error::would_block)) {
if (errc != boost::asio::error::eof)
std::cerr << "asio async_receive: error " << errc.value() << " ("
<< errc.message() << ")" << std::endl;
interpret_read(socket,nullptr, -1);
//close(as);
return;
}
break; // EAGAIN
}
if (unlikely(br <= 0)) {
std::cerr << "asio async_receive: error, read " << br << " bytes" << std::endl;
interpret_read(socket,nullptr, br);
//close(as);
return;
}
interpret_read(socket,buffer_, br);
} while (br == (int)MAX_LEN);
} else {
if (socket.is_open())
std::cerr << "asio async_receive: error " << ec.value() << " (" << ec.message() << ")"
<< std::endl;
interpret_read(socket,nullptr, -1);
//close(as);
return;
}
start_read(socket);
});
}
void interpret_read(tcp::socket& s,const char* buf, int len) {
if(len<0)
{
std::cout<<"some error occured in reading"<<"\n";
}
const MessageHeaderOutComp *obj = reinterpret_cast<const MessageHeaderOutComp *>(buf);
int tempId = obj->TemplateID;
//std::cout<<tempId<<"\n";
switch(tempId)
{
case 10019: //login
{
//const UserLoginResponse *obj = reinterpret_cast<const UserLoginResponse *>(buf);
std::cout<<"*********[SERVER]: LOGIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT RECEIVED************* "<<"\n";
break;
}
}
std::cout << "RX: " << len << " bytes\n";
if(this->input_type==2)
interact(s);
}
void interact(tcp::socket& s)
{
if(this->input_type == -1){
std::cout<<"what type of input you want ? option 1 : test.json / option 2 : manually through command line :";
int temp;
std::cin>>temp;
this->input_type = temp;
}
if(this->input_type==1)
{
//std::cout<<"reading from file\n";
std::ifstream input_file("test.json");
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value input;
reader.parse(input_file, input);
for(auto i: input["commands"])
{
std::string str = i["type"].asString();
if(str=="login")
this->login_request(s,i);
}
std::cout<<"File read completely!! \n Do you want to continue or exit?: ";
}
}
The sending works fine, the message is sent and the server responds in a correct manner, but what I need to understand is why is the control not going to on_send_completed (which prints sent x bytes). Neither it prints the message [SERVER]: LOGIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT RECEIVED, I know I am missing something basic or am doing something wrong, please correct me.
login_request function:
void login_request(tcp::socket& socket,Json::Value o) {
/*Some buffer being filled*/
async_write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(&info, sizeof(info)), on_send_completed);
}
Thanks in advance!!
From a cursory scan it looks like you redefined buffer_ that was already a class member (of IO, presumably).
It's hidden by the local in start_read, which is both UB (because the lifetime ends before the async read operation completes) and also makes it so the member _buffer isn't used.
I see a LOT of confusing code though. Why are you doing synchronous reads from within completion handlers?
I think you might be looking for the composed-ooperation reads (boost::asio::async_read and boost::asio::async_until)

POCO websocket messes after 50 minutes of working

I have the following question related to POCO library. My client listens the messages from our backend server using POCO library. All is well the first 50 minutes, then with the socket happens something strange and method "receiveFrame" begins to return an exception. After that, the socket does not become operational. I have made few tests the time after which I receive not operational socket is exactly 50 minutes. Also I need to note that our backend server doesn't send anything during all time. I have no idea what happens... Below is code of our Handshake and Read procedures:
void WebSocketManager::Handshake()
{
qDebug() << "WebSocketManager::Handshake";
try {
HTTPResponse response;
QString origin = Settings::Instance()->GetErPortal();
QString host = origin.remove("http://");
host = host.remove('/');
QString token = "/event/bus/ws/subscribe?auth_token=" + Settings::Instance()->token().toUtf8();
_wssession.setHost(host.toUtf8().constData());
_wssession.setPort(80);
HTTPRequest request(HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, token.toUtf8().constData(),HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1);
request.set("origin", origin.toUtf8().constData());
_wssock = new WebSocket(_wssession, request, response);
response.getStatus();
HTTPResponse::HTTPStatus status = response.getStatus();
qDebug() << "Handshake status is : " << status;
if(status == HTTPResponse::HTTPStatus::HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS)
_status = true;
}
catch (std::exception &e)
{
qDebug() << "WebSocketManager::Handshake exception " << e.what();
}
}
void WebSocketManager::Read()
{
char receiveBuff[1024];
while(_status)
{
qDebug() << "WebSocketManager::Read wait data...., thread = " << QThread::currentThread();
try {
int flags=0;
int rlen=_wssock->receiveFrame(receiveBuff,1024,flags);
if(!rlen)
{
qDebug() << "WebSocketManager::Read error";
emit ConnectionFailed();
return;
}
else
{
qDebug() << "WebSocketManager::Read, len =" << rlen << ", flags = " << flags << ", data = " << receiveBuff;
ProcessBackendEvent(QString(receiveBuff));
}
}
catch (std::exception &e)
{
qDebug() << "WebSocketManager::Read exception " << e.what();
}
}
}
It seems it is bug of POCO library described here https://github.com/pocoproject/poco/issues/490
On 1.9.0 POCO library all work fine...

How to parse json data from websocket_client using cpprestsdk

I'm connecting to a WebSocket whom always replies in JSON. I see there is an extract_string method for websocket_incoming_message however after trying numerous things with json:value it seems as though you can only construct JSON arrays on-the-fly by inserting key-value pairs one-by-one. Am I missing something here or is there a way to take the output from websocket_incoming_message and directly convert it into a json:value array?
websocket_client client;
//start socket connection to server
try {
std::cout << "s
----------
client.connect(U("wss://XZXXXZZy.com/ws?account_id=4de3f308f2f8d3247As70228f94e0d2aAea&ws_key=reception")).wait();
}
catch (const std::exception&e)
{
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
//send messages to the server
//websocket_outgoing_message msg;
//msg.set_pong_message();
//std::cout << "\n...........2nd.........;";
//std::string data = "hii";
//client.send(msg).then([]() {
//
//
//
//
// /* Successfully sent the message. */ });
//std::cout << " Successfully sent the message.";
//std::cout << "\n...........3rd.........;";
//receive messages from the server
client.receive().then([](websocket_incoming_message msg) {
std::cout << "receiving data from socket";
return msg.extract_string();
}).then([](std::string body) {
//FETCHING THE DATA FROM BODY. "TEXT/JSON"
std::cout << "displaying the data";
std::cout << body << std::endl;
const json::value& v1 = body.substr;
utility::string_t jsonval = v1.serialize();
auto array = v1.at(U("rows")).as_array();
for (int i = 0; i<array.size(); ++i)
{
auto id = array[i].at(U("id")).as_string();
std::wcout << "\n" << id;
auto key = array[i].at(U("key")).as_string();
std::wcout << "\n" << key;
auto array2 = array[i].at(U("value")).as_array();
std::wcout << array2[0];
std::wcout << array2[1];
}
}
);
//close the connection
client.close().then([]() {
std::cout << "successfully close socket connction";
/* Successfully closed the connection. */
});
I have json response in my string body.but i dont know how to parse json data from websocket responses event. i want to display contacts from api responses.please help me..
MY JSON RESPONSES
--------------------------------------
.{"action":"refresh_dashboard","data":{"users_list":[{"user_id":"901e6076ff351cfc2195fb86f8438a26","extensions":["1002"],"name":"Karthik M"},{"user_id":"cc3f94ecc14ee9c55670dcde9adc1887","extensions":["1006"],"name":"Rounak S Kiran"},{"user_id":"6c29ebdb34e1761fdf9423c573087979","extensions":["1003"],"name":"Amar Nath"},{"user_id":"74d5b5a9aca1faa4c2f217ce87b621d8","extensions":["1008"],"name":"Robin Raju"},{"user_id":"a7ad7e73bf93ea83c8efdc1723cba198","extensions":["1007"],"name":"Arshad Arif"},{"user_id":"b55146df593ec8d09e5fe12a8a4c1108","extensions":["1001"],"name":"Rahib Rasheed"},{"user_id":"3258f7ae4ae1db60435cbcf583f64a89","extensions":["1009"],"name":"Test User"},{"user_id":"90bc84e5e8a3427fe35e99bd4386de95","extensions":["1010"],"name":"Prince T"},{"user_id":"b501ef5b270a196afc0eed557ca74237","extensions":["1005","+17325951060"],"name":"Jineed AJ"},{"user_id":"1422af351e06adeab2de92f5a633a444","extensions":["1004"],"name":"Ashok PA"}],"busy_users":[],"reg_users":[{"user_id":"cc3f94ecc14ee9c55670dcde9adc1887","status":"registered"},{"user_id":"901e6076ff351cfc2195fb86f8438a26","status":"registered"},{"user_id":"1422af351e06adeab2de92f5a633a444","status":"registered"},{"user_id":"3258f7ae4ae1db60435cbcf583f64a89","status":"registered"},{"user_id":"b55146df593ec8d09e5fe12a8a4c1108","status":"registered"},{"user_id":"6c29ebdb34e1761fdf9423c573087979","status":"registered"}],"contacts":[{"owner_id":"cc3f94ecc14ee9c55670dcde9adc1887","status":"ready"},{"owner_id":"901e6076ff351cfc2195fb86f8438a26","status":"ready"},{"owner_id":"1422af351e06adeab2de92f5a633a444","status":"ready"},{"owner_id":"3258f7ae4ae1db60435cbcf583f64a89","status":"ready"},{"owner_id":"b55146df593ec8d09e5fe12a8a4c1108","status":"ready"},{"owner_id":"6c29ebdb34e1761fdf9423c573087979","status":"ready"}]}}
I got the complete solution .please try to use boost pacakges from nuget. The documentation will help you to parse the json data from string. I think jsoncpp is not an updated packages available in the nuget.so please try boost packages available in the nuget.
MYJSON STRING
{"action":"refresh_dashboard","data":{"users_list":[{"user_id":"901e6076ff351cfc2195fb86f8438a26","extensions":["1002"],"name":"Karthik M"},{"user_id":"7d617ef5b2390d081d901b0d5cd108eb","extensions":["1015"],"name":"Synway User2"},{"user_id":"c8f667f7d663e81f6e7fa34b9296f067","extensions":["1012"],"name":"Rahib Video"},{"user_id":"cc3f94ecc14ee9c55670dcde9adc1887","extensions":["1006"],"name":"Rounak S Kiran"},{"user_id":"6c29ebdb34e1761fdf9423c573087979","extensions":["1003"],"name":"Amar Nath"},{"user_id":"8e15c2d95d4325cb07f0750846966be8","extensions":["1011"],"name":"TLS User"},{"user_id":"2fc4142bdacf83c1957bda0ad9d50e3d","extensions":["1014"],"name":"Synway User1"},{"user_id":"74d5b5a9aca1faa4c2f217ce87b621d8","extensions":["1008"],"name":"Robin Raju"},{"user_id":"a7ad7e73bf93ea83c8efdc1723cba198","extensions":["1007"],"name":"Arshad Arif"},{"user_id":"b55146df593ec8d09e5fe12a8a4c1108","extensions":["1001"],"name":"Rahib Rasheed"},{"user_id":"391391de005a8f5403c7b5591f462ea1","extensions":["1013"],"name":"Sangeeth J"},{"user_id":"3258f7ae4ae1db60435cbcf583f64a89","extensions":["1009"],"name":"Aby TL"},{"user_id":"90bc84e5e8a3427fe35e99bd4386de95","extensions":["1010"],"name":"Prince T"},{"user_id":"b501ef5b270a196afc0eed557ca74237","extensions":["1005"],"name":"Jineed AJ"},{"user_id":"1422af351e06adeab2de92f5a633a444","extensions":["1004"],"name":"Ashok PA"}],"busy_users":[],"reg_users":[{"user_id":"901e6076ff351cfc2195fb86f8438a26","status":"registered"},{"user_id":"6c29ebdb34e1761fdf9423c573087979","status":"registered"}],"contacts":[{"owner_id":"901e6076ff351cfc2195fb86f8438a26","status":"ready"},{"owner_id":"6c29ebdb34e1761fdf9423c573087979","status":"ready"}]}}
CODES
client.receive().then([](websocket_incoming_message msg) {
std::cout << "receiving data from socket";
// msg.message_type();
return msg.extract_string();
//1..i have one string
//cout<<"\n///////////test"<< msg.extract_string().get().c_str();
// // 2.convert to json array
//json::value::parse( ::to_string_t(msg.extract_string().get()))
//
}).then([](std::string body) {
//std::cout << "displaying the data";
std::cout << body << std::endl;
std::string ss = body;
ptree pt;
std::istringstream is(ss);
read_json(is, pt);
std::cout <<"\n 1st"<< "action: " << pt.get<std::string>("action") << "\n";
std::cout <<"\n 2nd"<< "data: " << pt.get<std::string>("data") << "\n";
std::cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------";
for (auto& e : pt.get_child("data.users_list")) {
std::cout << "\n" << "users id " << e.second.get<std::string>("user_id") << "\n";
}
});
useful resources
Parse JSON array as std::string with Boost ptree
C++ boost parse dynamically generated json string (not a file)

How to set a cookie with CGICC and C++?

I need to set some cookies using C++, but I can't seem to get them to set, and am quite unfamiliar with CGICC so I don't know where I'm going wrong. Here's my login code (I know it's very insecure, this is homework, nothing that will ever be public facing)
void login(cgicc::Cgicc formdata, std::vector<User> &users)
{
bool success = false;
std::string userName = getValue("username", formdata);
std::string password = getValue("password", formdata);
for(auto iter = users.begin(); iter != users.end(); ++iter)
{
if(iter->getUsername() == userName && iter->getPassword() == password)
{
success = true;
std::string id = std::to_string(iter->getID());
std::cout << "<script> alert(\"Login was successful!\"); </script>" << std::endl;
std::cout << cgicc::HTTPHTMLHeader().setCookie(cgicc::HTTPCookie("username", userName));
std::cout << cgicc::HTTPHTMLHeader().setCookie(cgicc::HTTPCookie("userID", id));
}
}
if(!success)
std::cout << "<script> alert(\"Failed to login. Check your credentials and try again\");</script>"<<std::endl;
}
All the other code has been verified to be working correctly, just the cookie setting code is an issue.
use this as an example:
std::cout << "Content-Type: text/html\n";
std::cout << "Set-Cookie:count=2;\n";
std::cout << "Set-Cookie:user=tizio;\n";
std::cout << "Set-Cookie:password=profdfosfiotjrejiod;\n\n"
these lines must be the first of the html page