Remove whitespace in C++ string doesn't work [closed] - c++

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I have read these two questions already:
Remove spaces from std::string in C++
remove whitespace in std::string
For some reason, I can never get the solutions to work correctly. In my program, I collect input from the user and pass it to an std::string. From there, I want to remove all of the spaces in it. For example, if the user inputs "3 + 2", I would like it to change to "3+2".
What happens is, whatever is before the first string is kept. Here is my program:
#include <iostream>
std::string GetUserInput() {
std::cout << "Please enter what you would like to calculate: ";
std::string UserInput;
std::cin >> UserInput;
return UserInput;
}
int PerformCalculation(std::string Input) {
Input.erase(std::remove_if(Input.begin(), Input.end(), ::isspace), Input.end());
std::cout << Input;
return 0;
}
int main() {
std::string CalculationToBePerformed = GetUserInput();
int Solution = PerformCalculation(CalculationToBePerformed);
return 0;
}
So when I run this program and type in "3 + 2", the output is "3".
Here is my console:
Please enter what you would like to calculate: 3 + 2
3
Process finished with exit code 0
I cannot figure out how to resolve this. I even tried using a solution that involved using a regex to remove all the \s characters, and that gave me the same issue.

To read the complete line (up to terminating \n), you need to use e.g. std::getline(std::cin, UserInput);. Otherwise, you're currently reading text up to first whitespace character.

Related

Why is this Code giving an "stray '\' in program" error? [closed]

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Closed 1 year ago.
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I came across this question while practicing Pointer questions and according to my understanding I thought option C would be correct but Option D was the correct answer, so I ran the code on VS Code and it did give a Compilation error.
Strings are terminated by NULL character then why an error is occurring if the for loop is checking for the occurrence of the NULL character.
Please can somebody explain what is the problem with this code? Here is the actual code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char st[] = "ABCD";
for(int i = 0; st[i] != ‘\0’; i++) {
cout << st[i] << *(st)+i << *(i+st) << i[st];
}
return 0;
}
‘ (U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK) and ’ (U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK) are Unicode characters, and your source file is saved in UTF-8.
You likely copied this code from some website which used these characters.
You need to use ASCII ' (U+0027 APOSTROPHE) instead:
st[i] != '\0'

Extracting integers from a ID string [closed]

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Closed 7 years ago.
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I'm trying to get the number 001 from the string UID001 (The user will always enter "UIDnnn"). I tried using cin.get and cin.ignore with delimiters but with no results. What is the most effective way to extract the integers from a string?
Well, the simplest c++ standard compliant solution seems to be as mentioned in my comment.
Read the ID value as a std:string:
std::string ID;
std::cin >> ID;
Get the substring with the number part:
std::string numpart = ID.substr(3);
Convert it to a numerical value:
int idnum = std::stoi(numpart);
This is one of those places that scanf and company really work well:
scanf("UID%d", &number);
With iostreams it's a bit uglier, but I'd consider something like:
for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
char ch;
cin.get(ch);
}
cin >> number;

Strcmp() function not working properly [closed]

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Closed 9 years ago.
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ifstream myfile;//file reading mode
myfile.open("file2.txt");//file opened
if(!myfile)
{
cout<<"your file cannot be opened";
}
for(;!myfile.eof();)
{
myfile>>name>>salary>>concerned_department;
cout<<name<<"\t"<<salary<<"\t"<<concerned_department<<"\n";
}
do
{
cout<<"To search an employee please enter the name of the employee<<"\n";
cin>>empName;//will take the string from the user.
cout<<empName<<"\n";
ifstream myfile;//file reading mode
myfile.open("file2.txt");//file opened successfully
if(strcmp(name,"empName")==0)//here the main problem lies
{
myfile>>name>>salary>>concerned_department;
cout<<name<<"\t"<<salary<<"\t"<<concerned_department<<"\n";
}
else
{//
cout<<"ERROR "could not be compared"<<"\n";
}
cout<<"Do you want to continue (y/n)";
cin>>con;
}
while(con=='y');
The strcmp() function is not comparing the strings though given. string1 is given in the file whereas the string2 is being taken from the user.
Use the following code:
if(strcmp(name,empName)==0)
{
...
}
Note that there must be no quotation marks around empName to compare its contents.

c++ Parsing prices of a text file [closed]

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Closed 9 years ago.
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I need to parse the following file so it takes the item as a string then skip the # sign and then take the price as a float.
text file:
hammer#9.95
saw#20.15
shovel#35.40
how would I go about doing this?
In case when you have std::string in presented format you could use something like this:
std::string test {"test#5.23"};
std::cout << std::stof(std::string{test.begin() + test.rfind('#') + 1, test.end()});
Note that std::stof is C++11 function
Read the file line by line into a string. Find # and parse second part as float.
std::ifstream file("input.txt");
for (std::string line; std::getline(file, line); )
{
auto sharp = line.find('#'); // std::size_t sharp = ...
if (sharp != std::string::npos)
{
std::string name(line, 0, sharp);
line.erase(0, sharp+1);
float price = std::stof(line);
std::cout << name << " " << price << "\n";
}
}
Note: I didn't some error checking, do them yourself as an exercise. and also you should know about std::string, std::ifstream, std::getline and std::stof.

How to properly read from a .csv? [closed]

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I am having memory trouble with my code, and figured out that my code was being read wrong. For example the last value is adding numbers, not sure why. Also the names aren't coming out right.
This is what the output is looking like:
4101,BRAEBURN02.07682e-3172.07691e-317
4021,DELICIOUS02.07682e-3172.07691e-317
4020,DELICIOUS02.07682e-3172.07691e-317
4015,DELICIOUS02.07682e-3172.07691e-317
4016,DELICIOUS02.07682e-3172.07691e-317
4167,DELICIOUS02.07682e-3172.07691e-317
4124,EMPIRE,1,1.14,145.202.07682e-3172.07691e-317
4129,FUJI02.07682e-3172.07691e-317
4131,FUJI02.07682e-3172.07691e-317
As you can see the Empire was separated properly with the exception of the the last value.
Here's my code: the cout part was just for my personal use to see if the values were being inputted properly.
int main()
{
string name;
double price;
int by_weight;
double inventory;
int plu_code;
ifstream infile;
infile.open("inventory.csv");
while(!infile.eof())
{
stringstream ss;
string line = "";
getline(infile,line);
Tokenizer tok(line, ",");
ss << line;
ss >> plu_code >> name >> by_weight >> price >>inventory;
cout << plu_code<<"" <<name<<"" << by_weight<<"" << price <<""<<inventory<<"\n";
table[plu_code] = new Product(plu_code, name,by_weight, price,inventory);
numProducts++;
}
return 0;
}
The Empire line works because it's the only one whose name contains no whitespace. When you read strings from a stream, they are delimited by whitespace, so you only get the first word. If there are more words after that, then reading a double or other numeric type will fail because the stream is still pointing at non-numeric characters. You are not testing that your input operations succeeded, but it should have been obvious from your output.
I'm not sure what effect your Tokeniser class is supposed to have here. But perhaps have a look at this SO question for tokenising commas out of the stream. You can use a single getline call with a comma delimiter to read the name, and then normal << operator for the others.
[Edit] In fact, after cleaning up your question layout I notice that the Empire line doesn't work. It's reading the rest of the line as the name, and then still outputting uninitialised values. Which suggests to me your Tokeniser doesn't do anything at all.