Error while importing Boost 1.61.0 to C++ project - c++

I tried to import Boost 1.61.0 (downloaded from SourceForge - Boost 1.61.0 as .7z), but failed.
Console:
"D:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\CLion 2016.2\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" --build C:\Users\Marczak\.CLion2016.2\system\cmake\generated\WsServer-e351c9f9\e351c9f9\Debug --target WsServer -- -j 4
[ 50%] Linking CXX executable WsServer.exe
CMakeFiles\WsServer.dir\build.make:96: recipe for target 'WsServer.exe' failed
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:66: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/WsServer.dir/all' failed
CMakeFiles\WsServer.dir/objects.a(main.cpp.obj): In function `_static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0/boost/system/error_code.hpp:221: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0/boost/system/error_code.hpp:222: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0/boost/system/error_code.hpp:223: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [WsServer.exe] Error 1
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/WsServer.dir/all] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/WsServer.dir/rule] Error 2
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:78: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/WsServer.dir/rule' failed
mingw32-make.exe: *** [WsServer] Error 2
Makefile:117: recipe for target 'WsServer' failed
CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(WsServer)
set(BOOST_ROOT "C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES src/main.cpp)
find_package(Boost)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(WsServer ${SOURCE_FILES})
If I do find_package(Boost 1.61.0 COMPONENTS system filesystem REQUIRED) I get:
Error: Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 1.61.0
Boost include path: C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0
Could not find the following static Boost libraries:
boost_system boost_filesystem
No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of Boost.
I tried to set Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBRARIES on, but it failed too. I use CLion 2016.2.
UPDATE: I tried older versions too. Same error. What's inside the .7z:
In other topics I see lib folder. But here I don't see it. What I should put in BOOST_LIBRARYDIR?
UPDATE 2: Installed binary from https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost-binaries/1.61.0/ . I noticed there's new folder: lib64-msvc-14.0. It contains many .dll and .lib files, e.g. boost_atomic-vc140-mt-1_61.dll.
Boost.org says:
If you plan to use your tools from the Windows command prompt, you're in the right place. If you plan to build from the Cygwin bash shell, you're actually running on a POSIX platform and should follow the instructions for getting started on Unix variants. Other command shells, such as MinGW's MSYS, are not supported—they may or may not work.
I'll try using Cygwin.

If you're new to C++, I suggest you to download MinGW distribution maintained by Stephan T. Lavavej (Microsoft C++ developer): https://nuwen.net/mingw.html. It, among other tools and libraries, contains pre-built boost binaries. Unpack it and specify the path to it via Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Toolchains.
After that you should be able to compile the program with the following CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(WsServer)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES src/main.cpp)
find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS filesystem)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(WsServer ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(WsServer ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
Don't forget to drop CMake cache as find_packages doesn't update successful results due to performance reasons (in CLion it can be done via Cmake toolbar | Cache | red arrows icon).
Some additional remarks:
Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBRARIES is not meant to be set manually, it is set by running find_package(Boost), which uses BOOST_ROOT or BOOST_INCLUDEDIR + BOOST_LIBRARYDIR, you should set those if required. You don't have to do it with the MinGW distro I've linked because it already has boost includes and libraries in accessible locations.
You can check that the paths to libraries are correct by looking at Boost_* variables in CMake cache.
libs directory inside boost sources is unrelated to the problem, it doesn't conitain any binaries
You've downloaded boost binaries built with Visual Studio toolchain, not MinGW, so they are incompatible with your setup. If you don't want to use MinGW package I've linked, you have to either find boost binaries built with correct MinGW version or build it yourself.

Related

How to fix error when using OpenCV in Clion

I'm trying to use OpenCV in Clion and I followed this tutorial. I installed opencv with choco install opencv
But after running the program I get this error:
D:\Apps\CLion 2022.3.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lopencv_core
D:\Apps\CLion 2022.3.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lopencv_imgproc
D:\Apps\CLion 2022.3.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lopencv_highgui
D:\Apps\CLion 2022.3.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lopencv_imgcodecs
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
This is my CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24)
project(GTSpeed)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(ENV{OPENCV_DIR} "C:\\tools\\opencv\\build")
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/")
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(GTSpeed main.cpp gtspeed/Keyboard.cpp gtspeed/Keyboard.h gtspeed/Logger.cpp gtspeed/Logger.h gtspeed/Config.cpp gtspeed/Config.h)
#add_executable(GTSpeed main.cpp)
set(OpenCV_LIBS opencv_core opencv_imgproc opencv_highgui opencv_imgcodecs)
target_link_libraries(GTSpeed ${OpenCV_LIBS})
My system environment variables:
And this is my user variable for path:
C:\tools\opencv\build\x64\vc15\bin
I searched this online but there weren't answers for Clion and opencv in c++.
Also before I got this error it had another issue but I solved it.
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:9 (find_package):
Found package configuration file:
C:/tools/opencv/build/OpenCVConfig.cmake
but it set OpenCV_FOUND to FALSE so package "OpenCV" is considered to be
NOT FOUND.
So I went in the file and changed set(OpenCV_FOUND FALSE) to TRUE. I don't know if this affected anything.
Thanks.
It appears to me that you are building using mingw however your
C:\tools\opencv\build\x64\vc15\bin seems to be pointing to libraries built using MSVC. As is seen from the vc15.
You either need to build OpenCV libraries using mingw or you need to use MSVC for your project.
Hope it helps!
EDIT: I did not notice your EDIT... that is definitely a bad idea. OpenCV_FOUND is set by CMake (specifically the FindCMake.cmake or similar config files). DO NOT set this manually yourself.
EDIT2: Here is a link on how to configure CLion so that it uses MSVC

vcpkg wxWidgets CMake linker error with libjpeg.a

I'm trying to use wxWidgets on an arm64 macOS with vcpkg, CMake, and VS Code. Everything is wired up correctly because other vcpkg libraries include, link, and run fine. But, when I try to use wxWidgets there's a linking error.
My CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22.0)
project(main VERSION 0.1.0)
add_executable(main main.cpp)
set_property(TARGET main PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED)
include(${wxWidgets_USE_FILE})
target_include_directories(main PRIVATE ${wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES})
The CMake error I get:
[build] [ 50%] Linking CXX executable main
[build] ld: library not found for -llibjpeg.a>
[build] clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
The value of the wxWidgets_LIBRARIES list (set by find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED)):
-L/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib;-pthread;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_xrc-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_qa-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_baseu_net-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_html-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_core-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_baseu_xml-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_baseu-3.1.a;-lwx_osx_cocoau_core-3.1;libjpeg.a>;libjpeg.a>;libpng.a>;libpng16d.a>;libz.a>;libz.a>;libtiff.a>;libtiffd.a>;liblzma.a>;liblzma.a>;libjpeg.a>;libjpeg.a>;libz.a>;libz.a>;m;-framework AudioToolbox;-framework WebKit;-lwx_baseu-3.1;libexpat.a>;libexpat.a>;libz.a>;libz.a>;-lwxregexu-3.1;libiconv.tbd;-framework CoreFoundation;-framework Security;-framework Carbon;-framework Cocoa;-framework IOKit;-framework QuartzCore;TIFF::TIFF;expat::expat;ZLIB::ZLIB;png_static
I don't have much experience with CMake, so I don't know what the right angle bracket is for, but is that the problem? Could its being the first non-full-path file in the list mean that it doesn't know where to look?
-L is for directories, and -l is for individual library files. I see you have mixed .a files with directories. You'll need to fix that.
Your best bet is to debug cmake configure with --trace-expand and see who is setting wxWidgets_LIBRARIES to a incomplete and very strange generator expression libjpeg.a>;libjpeg.a>;libpng.a>;libpng16d.a>;
Another suspicious thing is that your library paths contain packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx which indicates either wrong usage of vcpkg or there is a -config.cmake involved which was not fixed by vcpkg. (everything vcpkg finds via cmake should be living in /installed/<triplet>)

How to use CMake to link the "numpy/arrayobject.h"

I am doing FRVT 1:1 verification. So I need to use the program provided by FRVT. I have connected to the program I wrote, and completed implementation.
But I want to transplant what I wrote in cython step by step in the NullImp Example provided by FRVT. But I got this result:
nullimplfrvt11.cpp
....
#include <Python.h> //(is ok)
#include "numpy/arrayobject.h" //(error)
....
CMakelists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
include_directories (${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../common/src/include)
# Configure built shared libraries in top-level lib directory
set (CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../lib)
find_package(numpy REQUIRED)
find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)
include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
# Build the shared libraries
add_library (frvt_11_null_001 SHARED nullimplfrvt11.cpp)
output:
[root#4d3eca5735a2 11]# bash run_validate_11.sh
Checking installation of required packages [SUCCESS]
Looking for core implementation library in /frvt/11/lib.[SUCCESS] Found core implementation library /frvt/11/lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so.
Attempting to compile and link /frvt/11/lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so against test harness.
Scanning dependencies of target validate11
[ 50%] Building CXX object src/testdriver/CMakeFiles/validate11.dir/frvt/common/src/util/util.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object src/testdriver/CMakeFiles/validate11.dir/validate11.cpp.o
Linking CXX executable ../../../bin/validate11
../../../lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so: undefined reference to `PyErr_Format'
../../../lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so: undefined reference to `PyCObject_AsVoidPtr'
../../../lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so: undefined reference to `PyExc_RuntimeError'
../../../lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so: undefined reference to `PyObject_GetAttrString'
../../../lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so: undefined reference to `PyExc_AttributeError'
../../../lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so: undefined reference to `PyImport_ImportModule'
../../../lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so: undefined reference to `PyErr_SetString'
../../../lib/libfrvt_11_null_001.so: undefined reference to `PyCObject_Type'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [../bin/validate11] Error 1
make[1]: *** [src/testdriver/CMakeFiles/validate11.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
[ERROR] There were errors during compilation of your library with the validation test harness. Please investigate and re-compile.
There are a few issues with the CMake file. The use of find_package(PythonLibs ...) has been deprecated since CMake 3.12. You should consider using the newer commands, such as find_package(Python2 ...). Also, CMake does not provide a find module specifically for NumPy, you have to specify NumPy as a COMPONENT when you call find_package(Python2 ...). This way, you can use the imported target Python2::NumPy defined by the FindPython module to get the Numpy includes and library.
The call to target_link_libraries() must specify a target to link the libraries to. The only target defined in your CMake file is frvt_11_null_001, so that should be the first argument to target_link_libraries(). You should also prefer to use the target-specific variant of include_directories() so to not pollute the CMake directory scope with include directories.
With these fixes, your CMake can look something like this.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
# Configure built shared libraries in top-level lib directory
set (CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../lib)
find_package (Python2 COMPONENTS Interpreter NumPy)
# Build the shared libraries
add_library (frvt_11_null_001 SHARED nullimplfrvt11.cpp)
target_include_directories (frvt_11_null_001 PUBLIC
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../common/src/include
)
target_link_libraries(frvt_11_null_001 PUBLIC Python2::NumPy)
This is how I did it:
find_package(Python3 3.7 COMPONENTS Interpreter NumPy REQUIRED)
include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(c__14 ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES} Python3::NumPy)
where 3.7 is your version and c__14 is the project name
You can use add_subdirectory() to add numpy library in project.
example add_subdirectory(your/library/path)

Include external libraries into CLion project through CMake

I struggle to get GLFW Windows pre-compiled binaries working within my CLion Project. Those libraries are placed in a external directory. I do not want them to be in my project library but should (of course) be shipped when releasing the application. I am new to C++ but I thought to accomplish this might be as easy as it is in Java (Intellij Idea -> dependencies -> ...).
GLFW Windows pre-compiled binaries
I use MinGW 5.0 and CMake 3.10.2;
My CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(Hatsudouki_core)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
link_directories(F:\\C++\\ExternalLibraries\\GLFW\\lib-mingw-w64)
include_directories(F:\\C++\\ExternalLibraries\\GLFW\\include)
add_executable(Hatsudouki_core main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(Hatsudouki_core glfw3)
Main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
int main() {
if (!glfwInit())
std::cout << "error!" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "success!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Build output
"F:\C++\CLion 2018.1\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" --build C:\Users\simon\CLionProjects\Hatsudouki-core\cmake-build-debug --target Hatsudouki_core -- -j 4
[ 50%] Linking CXX executable Hatsudouki_core.exe
CMakeFiles\Hatsudouki_core.dir/objects.a(main.cpp.obj): In function `main':
C:/Users/simon/CLionProjects/Hatsudouki-core/main.cpp:5: undefined reference to `glfwInit'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [Hatsudouki_core.exe] Error 1
CMakeFiles\Hatsudouki_core.dir\build.make:96: recipe for target 'Hatsudouki_core.exe' failed
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:66: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/Hatsudouki_core.dir/all' failed
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Hatsudouki_core.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:78: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/Hatsudouki_core.dir/rule' failed
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Hatsudouki_core.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:117: recipe for target 'Hatsudouki_core' failed
mingw32-make.exe: *** [Hatsudouki_core] Error 2
I tried following solutions mentioned here:
- GLFW doc and GLFW doc2 (find package does not work, no CMake file)
- Github issue report related to Github issue report 2 which then leads to the solution to put FindGLFW.cmake into some directory? Tried to put it here GLFW\FindGLFW.cmake but does not work- Linking did not work as well as mentioned here: Stackoverflow
Image GLFW directory: GLFW Windows pre-compiled binaries
I think I just do not understand how CMake, external Libraries and C++ work together to accomplish this fairly easy task. I believe comparison to Java would help (used to work with gradle)
EDIT 1
As suggested I added following:
I put the Findglfw3.cmake into PROJECT/cmake/Modules/:
# Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Kelley
# This file is MIT licensed.
# See http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
# GLFW_FOUND
# GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR
# GLFW_LIBRARY
find_path(GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES F:\\C++\\ExternalLibraries\\GLFW\\include\\GLFW\\glfw3.h)
find_library(GLFW_LIBRARY NAMES glfw glfw3)
include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
find_package_handle_standard_args(GLFW DEFAULT_MSG GLFW_LIBRARY GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR)
mark_as_advanced(GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR GLFW_LIBRARY)
And added following lines into my CMakeLists.txt:
find_package(glfw3 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${glfw3_INCLUDE_DIRS})
set(LIBS ${LIBS} ${glfw3_LIBRARIES})
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules/")
target_link_libraries(hatsudouki_core ${LIBS})
I also tried in the Findglfw3.cmake:
find_path(GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES GLFW/glfw3.h)
which is the same in the original file. Both do not work; error:
"F:\C++\CLion 2018.1\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" --build C:\Users\simon\CLionProjects\Hatsudouki-core\cmake-build-debug --target Hatsudouki_core -- -j 4
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:6 (find_package):
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
By not providing "Findglfw3.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
See also "C:/Users/simon/CLionProjects/Hatsudouki-core/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "glfw3", but
CMake did not find one.
Makefile:175: recipe for target 'cmake_check_build_system' failed
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "glfw3" with any of
the following names:
glfw3Config.cmake
glfw3-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "glfw3" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"glfw3_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "glfw3"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
mingw32-make.exe: *** [cmake_check_build_system] Error 1
As explained here
Make Findglfw3.cmake file in PROJECT/cmake/Modules/ which looks like
# GLFW_FOUND
# GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR
# GLFW_LIBRARY
set(FIND_GLFW_PATHS "F:\\C++\\ExternalLibraries\\GLFW")
find_path(GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES GLFW/glfw3 GLFW/glfw3.h PATH_SUFFIXES include PATHS ${FIND_GLFW_PATHS})
find_library(GLFW_LIBRARY NAMES glfw3 glfw3.a libglfw3 libglfw3.a PATH_SUFFIXES lib-mingw PATHS ${FIND_GLFW_PATHS})
include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
find_package_handle_standard_args(GLFW DEFAULT_MSG GLFW_LIBRARY GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR)
mark_as_advanced(GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR GLFW_LIBRARY)
Define Module Path in CMakeLists.txt
#Define module path
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake/Modules")
Also Link include directory and library with project in CMakeLists.txt
#Define static GLFW libraries and header files
find_package(glfw3 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${GLFW_INCLUDE_DIR})
...
target_link_libraries(Hatsudouki_core ${GLFW_LIBRARY})
At first you need to install glfw package. If you are using MSYS2 then it can be installed using pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-glfw on 64-bit windows and pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-glfw on 32-bit windows. And you need to use find_package to let the cmake locate the glfw library automatically instead of manually locating them. If you are not using MSYS2 then it might be little difficult. Check out this code.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(Hatsudouki_core)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
add_executable(Hatsudouki_core main.cpp)
find_package(glfw3 REQUIRED) # Find the GLFW library
target_link_libraries(Hatsudouki_core PRIVATE glfw) # Finally, link to them.
I suggest you to use MSYS2 If you need pre-compiled libraries. It has a very good package manager called as pacman.

Cmake target_link_libraries not linking my library

I'll begin stating that I'm almost complete dumb in Cmake matter.
I have the following CMakeLists.txt for a Kdevelop 4.1 project:
project(uart)
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include (KDE4Defaults)
include_directories( ${KDE4_INCLUDES} ${QT_INCLUDES} src/include src/include/QSerialDevce )
add_subdirectory(doc)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(icons)
link_directories(/usr/lib)
find_library(SERIALDEVICE_LIB qserialdeviced)
add_executable(uart ${uart_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(uart ${SERIALDEVICE_LIB})
When I try to build my project I see:
uart/build> make -j2
-- Found Qt-Version 4.6.3 (using /usr/bin/qmake-qt4)
-- Found X11: /usr/lib64/libX11.so
-- Found KDE 4.5 include dir: /usr/include/kde4
-- Found KDE 4.5 library dir: /usr/lib64/kde4/devel
-- Found the KDE4 kconfig_compiler4 preprocessor: /usr/bin/kconfig_compiler4
-- Found automoc4: /usr/bin/automoc4
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:16 (add_executable):
add_executable called with incorrect number of arguments
CMake Error: Attempt to add link library "/usr/lib/libqserialdeviced.so" to target "uart" which is not built by this project.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
make: *** [cmake_check_build_system] Error 1
*** Failed ***
Everything I read says that add_executable and target_link_libraries should look like the last two lines of my file:
add_executable(uart ${uart_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(uart ${SERIALDEVICE_LIB})
If I change those two lines of CMakeLists.txt leaving it as:
project(uart)
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include (KDE4Defaults)
include_directories( ${KDE4_INCLUDES} ${QT_INCLUDES} src/include src/include/QSerialDevce )
add_subdirectory(doc)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(icons)
link_directories(/usr/lib)
find_library(SERIALDEVICE_LIB qserialdeviced)
target_link_libraries(${SERIALDEVICE_LIB})
I see:
uart/build> make -j2
-- Found Qt-Version 4.6.3 (using /usr/bin/qmake-qt4)
-- Found X11: /usr/lib64/libX11.so
-- Found KDE 4.5 include dir: /usr/include/kde4
-- Found KDE 4.5 library dir: /usr/lib64/kde4/devel
-- Found the KDE4 kconfig_compiler4 preprocessor: /usr/bin/kconfig_compiler4
-- Found automoc4: /usr/bin/automoc4
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: uart/build
[ 11%] Built target doc-handbook
[ 11%] Built target uart_automoc
Linking CXX executable uart
CMakeFiles/uart.dir/uart.o: In function `uart::setupSerial()':
uart/src/uart.cpp:126: undefined reference to `AbstractSerial::AbstractSerial(QObject*)'
CMakeFiles/uart.dir/uart.o: In function `uart::setupEnumerator()':
uart/src/uart.cpp:108: undefined reference to `SerialDeviceEnumerator::SerialDeviceEnumerator(QObject*)'
CMakeFiles/uart.dir/uart.o: In function `uart::setupSerial()':
uart_/uart/src/uart.cpp:136: undefined reference to `AbstractSerial::enableEmitStatus(bool)'
CMakeFiles/uart.dir/uart.o: In function `uart::setupEnumerator()':
uart_/uart/src/uart.cpp:112: undefined reference to `SerialDeviceEnumerator::setEnabled(bool)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [src/uart] Error 1
make[1]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/uart.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
*** Failed ***
That clearly shows that target_link_libraries is not linking my qserialdeviced.
qserialdeviced is at /usr/lib/libqserialdeviced.so.1.0.0, correctly simlinked to /usr/lib/libqserialdeviced.so and easily found if I manually add it in the Makefile.
I obviously tried:
target_link_libraries(-lqserialdeviced)
with no change.
I also tried:
if ("${SERIALDEVICE_LIB}" STREQUAL "SERIALDEVICE_LIB-NOTFOUND")
message(FATAL_ERROR "'qserialdeviced' wasn't found!")
else()
message("'qserialdeviced' found: " ${SERIALDEVICE_LIB})
endif ()
But this test succeeds. The library is found:
'qserialdeviced' found: /usr/lib/libqserialdeviced.so
Can anybody please help me to understand what happens here?
I am using Linux Fedora 13, cmake version 2.8.0, gcc (GCC) 4.4.5 20101112 (Red Hat 4.4.5-2) and kdevelop-4.1.0-1.fc13.x86_64.
Thanks i advance.
EDIT:
As suggested by #DatChu, I split my CMakeLists.txt across my subdirectories and everything makes sense to me now.
Thanks everbody!
For the original CMakeLists.txt file, the problem is not with target_link_libraries but with add_executable
add_executable(uart ${uart_SRCS})
where did you set your uart_SRCS variable? Do you have
set(uart_SRCS src/blahblah.cpp src/somethingblahblah.cpp)
I think you might misunderstand what add_subdirectory does. It does not add the source files inside. It tells CMake to descend into that folder and look for another CMakeLists.txt. You typically use it when you have a sub-project inside of your project folder.
If you have many source files which you don't want to manually set, you can also do
file(GLOB uart_SRCS src/*.cpp src/*.c)
The downside is you need to manually re-run CMake in order for it to detect new files. See Jack's comment on why this might not be what you want to use.
Your CMakeLists.txt will most likely be
project(uart)
find_package(Qt4 REQUIRED)
include (${QT_USE_FILE})
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include (KDE4Defaults)
include_directories( ${KDE4_INCLUDES} ${QT_INCLUDES} src/include src/include/QSerialDevice )
link_directories(/usr/lib)
file(GLOB uart_SRCS src/*.cpp src/*.h)
file(GLOB uart_HDRS include/*.h include/QSerialDevice/*.h)
find_library(SERIALDEVICE_LIB qserialdeviced)
add_executable(uart ${uart_SRCS} ${uart_HDRS})
target_link_libraries(uart ${SERIALDEVICE_LIB} ${QT_LIBRARIES})
This isn't really a direct solution, but I was having such difficulty with "undefined reference" errors (solved previously by linking the appropriate libraries, but not in this case), until I just discovered something - an incompatibility with c vs cpp somehow. The files that defined these reference functions were in .c files (which would default cmake to compile with a C compiler.) and my file referencing these functions is a .cpp file (using g++ compiler or whatever your environment c++ compiler is). Once I changed the .c file to .cpp the "undefined reference" errors disappeared. Above it looks like your uart file is .cpp, but maybe check what the other files are and try this method. It's probably not the appropriate solution or even one at all, but this might get you through the day and moving forward.