I'm new to clojure and i'm having a hard time figuring out how to reload/ refresh the browser when changes have been made to either html/ js/ css etc.
this is my current setup project.clj
(defproject app2 "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "FIXME: write this!"
:url "http://exampl.com/FIXME"
:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.8.0"]
[org.clojure/clojurescript "1.9.89"]
[ring/ring-core "1.5.0"]
[ring/ring-jetty-adapter "1.5.0"]
[enfocus "2.0.0-SNAPSHOT"]]
:plugins [[lein-cljsbuild "1.1.3"]
[lein-ring "0.9.7"]]
:cljsbuild {:builds [{:source-paths ["src/cljs"],
:compiler {
:main "scripts.client"
:output-to "resources/public/js/main.js"
:output-dir "resources/public/js/out"
:asset-path "js/out"
;;:pretty-print true
;;:optimizations :none
}}]}
:main app2.server/app
:ring {:handler app2.server/app :auto-reload? true :auto-refresh? true :reload-paths ["src" "resources"]}
:profiles {
:dev {
:ring {
:nrepl {
:start? true
:port 9000
}
}
}
}
)
This is my server.clj
(ns app2.server
(:use [ring.middleware.resource :only [wrap-resource]]
[ring.middleware.file-info :only [wrap-file-info]]
[ring.middleware.reload :refer [wrap-reload]])
;;(:require app2.repl)
)
(defn handler
[request]
{:status 200}
)
;handling routing "/" -> "/index.html"
(defn wrap-index [handler]
(fn [req]
(println (pr-str req))
(if (= (:uri req) "/")
(handler (assoc req :uri "/index.html"))
(handler req))))
;setting up a simple resource handler for ring
(def app (-> handler
(wrap-resource "public")
(wrap-file-info)
(wrap-index)
(wrap-reload app {:dirs ["src" "resources"]})
))
How can this be accomplished?
I'm used to developing in node and you have tools like browser sync, weinre and supervisor. What are the equivalents in clojure?
I suggest you have a look at figwheel, which lets you do hot reloading of your ClojureScript and CSS in the browser.
There is of course not one good way of setting up your build, but my way to go for languages like SASS etc. is to watch and compile them as a separate process, and have Figwheel watch the generated CSS.
For example, on one of my ClojureScript projects, I had a script file for LESS compilation which used the LESS compiler and the wr utility directly:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
lessc src/styles/main.main.less resources/public/css/main.css --source-map && cp src/styles/*.less resources/public/css
wr "lessc src/styles/main.main.less resources/public/css/main.css --source-map && cp src/styles/*.less resources/public/css" src/**/*.less
Of course you can also use things like Gulp, Webpack - or any tool you're used to.
The alternative is to use Leiningen plugins, see the list here.
Related
In my project.cli I have a dependency on clj-http that is used for tests only, with clj-http.client.
When I look at the uberjar file created for that project, I see that the class fils associated with this dependency are included. That makes the jar file bigger than it need be.
So, is there a way to define a dependency in clojure such that it is only used during tests, and is not included in the uberjar?
I know that I could do this in a pom.xml, but the pom.xml is generated when using clojure, so I only have recourse to something that works in the project.clj file.
To add more colour, my project.clj looks like this
(defproject aproject "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "A project"
:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.8.0"]
[org.clojure/data.json "0.2.6"]
[compojure "1.5.0"]
[hiccup "1.0.5"]
[http-kit "2.1.18"]
[org.clojure/tools.logging "0.3.1"]
[ch.qos.logback/logback-classic "1.1.7"]
[ring/ring-devel "1.4.0"]]
:plugins [[lein-ring "0.9.7"]]
:ring {:handler aproject.core/app-routes}
:main ^:skip-aot aproject.core
:target-path "target/%s"
:resources-paths ["resources/"]
:profiles {:uberjar {:aot :all}
:dev {:dependencies [[peridot "0.4.3"]
[midje "1.8.3"]]
:plugins [[lein-midje "3.2.1"]]
:aliases {"test" ["midje"]}}
:test {:dependencies [[clj-http "3.5.0"]
[midje "1.8.3"]]
:plugins [[lein-midje "3.2.1"]]}
})
I am running the tests like this:
lein with-profile test midje :filters dt
What I am seeing is:
Exception in thread "main" java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not locate midje/util/ecosystem__init.class or midje/util/ecosystem.clj on classpath., compiling:(/private/var/folders/7l/0fwd_7ls1m19q3_z1_tgg1w80000gn/T/form-init7253661442775183594.clj:1:125)
at clojure.lang.Compiler.load(Compiler.java:7391)
The filter probably does not affect this, but just in case the test looks like this:
(ns aproject.deployment.core
(:require [midje.sweet :refer :all]
[clj-http.client :as client]
[peridot.core :as p]
[clojure.data.json :as json]
[front-end.core :as fe]))
(facts "'aproject' deployed" :dt
(let [response (client/get "http://localhost:8080/ping")]
(response :status) => 200
))
I can see that the test profile is being triggered, and I seem to have the dependency for midje, and the plugin, but ...?
Thanks
Nathan
Add it to the :test profile, then run your tests with lein with-profile test midje :filters dt. Generate your uberjar as usual, lein uberjar and it shouldn't include the extra files.
I'm writing a web app which uses Overtone. When I try running the app using lein run or when I try to start the repl while in the project's directory I get the same error: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at clojure.main.<clinit>(main.java:20) Caused by: java.lang.Exception: Server needs to be connected before you can perform this action.
It seems to me that both of those actions make all the files in my project compile. Is there any way to compile the namespaces which use Overtone after I run the server? Or maybe this isn't the issue, and the problem is coming from something else?
Here is my project.clj file:
(defproject comusic "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "FIXME: write description"
:url "http://example.com/FIXME"
:dependencies [[buddy "1.3.0"]
[compojure "1.5.2"]
[conman "0.6.3"]
[cprop "0.1.10"]
[funcool/struct "1.0.0"]
[luminus-immutant "0.2.3"]
[luminus-migrations "0.3.0"]
[luminus-nrepl "0.1.4"]
[markdown-clj "0.9.98"]
[metosin/muuntaja "0.1.0"]
[metosin/ring-http-response "0.8.2"]
[mount "0.1.11"]
[org.clojure/clojure "1.8.0"]
[org.clojure/tools.cli "0.3.5"]
[org.clojure/tools.logging "0.3.1"]
[org.postgresql/postgresql "42.0.0"]
[org.webjars.bower/tether "1.4.0"]
[org.webjars/bootstrap "4.0.0-alpha.5"]
[org.webjars/font-awesome "4.7.0"]
[org.webjars/jquery "3.1.1"]
[org.webjars/webjars-locator-jboss-vfs "0.1.0"]
[ring-webjars "0.1.1"]
[ring/ring-core "1.6.0-RC1"]
[ring/ring-defaults "0.2.3"]
[selmer "1.10.7"]
[overtone "0.10.1"]]
:min-lein-version "2.0.0"
:jvm-opts ["-server" "-Dconf=.lein-env"]
:source-paths ["src/clj"]
:test-paths ["test/clj"]
:resource-paths ["resources"]
:target-path "target/%s/"
:main ^:skip-aot comusic.core
:migratus {:store :database :db ~(get (System/getenv) "DATABASE_URL")}
:plugins [[lein-cprop "1.0.1"]
[migratus-lein "0.4.4"]
[lein-immutant "2.1.0"]]
:profiles
{:uberjar {:omit-source true
:aot :all
:uberjar-name "comusic.jar"
:source-paths ["env/prod/clj"]
:resource-paths ["env/prod/resources"]}
:dev [:project/dev :profiles/dev]
:test [:project/dev :project/test :profiles/test]
:project/dev {:dependencies [[prone "1.1.4"]
[ring/ring-mock "0.3.0"]
[ring/ring-devel "1.5.1"]
[pjstadig/humane-test-output "0.8.1"]]
:plugins [[com.jakemccrary/lein-test-refresh "0.18.1"]]
:source-paths ["env/dev/clj"]
:resource-paths ["env/dev/resources"]
:repl-options {:init-ns user}
:injections [(require 'pjstadig.humane-test-output)
(pjstadig.humane-test-output/activate!)]}
:project/test {:resource-paths ["env/test/resources"]}
:profiles/dev {}
:profiles/test {}})
EDIT: After booting a SC server and trying to connect to it in my main function I still get the same error. File which contains main function:
(ns comusic.core
(:require [comusic.handler :as handler]
[luminus.repl-server :as repl]
[luminus.http-server :as http]
[luminus-migrations.core :as migrations]
[comusic.config :refer [env]]
[clojure.tools.cli :refer [parse-opts]]
[clojure.tools.logging :as log]
[mount.core :as mount]
[overtone.core :as overtone])
(:gen-class))
(def cli-options
[["-p" "--port PORT" "Port number"
:parse-fn #(Integer/parseInt %)]])
(mount/defstate ^{:on-reload :noop}
http-server
:start
(http/start
(-> env
(assoc :handler (handler/app))
(update :port #(or (-> env :options :port) %))))
:stop
(http/stop http-server))
(mount/defstate ^{:on-reload :noop}
repl-server
:start
(when-let [nrepl-port (env :nrepl-port)]
(repl/start {:port nrepl-port}))
:stop
(when repl-server
(repl/stop repl-server)))
(defn stop-app []
(doseq [component (:stopped (mount/stop))]
(log/info component "stopped"))
(shutdown-agents))
(defn start-app [args]
(doseq [component (-> args
(parse-opts cli-options)
mount/start-with-args
:started)]
(log/info component "started"))
(.addShutdownHook (Runtime/getRuntime) (Thread. stop-app)))
(defn -main [& args]
(cond
(some #{"migrate" "rollback"} args)
(do
(mount/start #'comusic.config/env)
(migrations/migrate args (select-keys env [:database-url]))
(System/exit 0))
:else
(do
(overtone/connect-external-server 57110)
(start-app args))))
I'm new to clojure and I'm trying to wrap my head around live reload in in clojure I want to be able to monitor/ watch all/ any project file and update the browser automatically
So far I have the following
(defproject app2 "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "FIXME: write this!"
:url "http://exampl.com/FIXME"
:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.8.0"]
[org.clojure/clojurescript "1.9.89"]
[ring "1.5.0"]
[stasis "2.2.0"]
[hiccup "1.0.5"]
[clj-tagsoup "0.3.0"]
[optimus "0.18.5"]
[ring/ring-jetty-adapter "1.5.0"]
[cljs-ajax "0.5.8"]
[enfocus "2.1.1"]]
:plugins [[lein-cljsbuild "1.1.3"]
[lein-ring "0.9.7"]]
:cljsbuild {:builds [
{:id "dev"
:incremental true
:source-paths ["src/cljs"]
:compiler {
:main "scripts.client"
:output-to "resources/public/js/main.js"
:output-dir "resources/public/js/out"
:asset-path "js/out"
}}]}
:aliases {
"start-dev" ["pdo" ["cljsbuild" "auto"] ["ring" "server-headless"]]
}
:source-paths ["src"]
:resource-paths ["resources"]
:main app2.server
:repl-options {
:prompt (fn [ns] (str "your command for <" ns ">, master? " ))
:welcome (println "Welcome to the magical world of the repl!")
:init-ns app2.hawk
:init (app2.hawk/init)
:caught clj-stacktrace.repl/pst+
:skip-default-init false
:host "0.0.0.0"
:port 9000
:timeout 40000
}
:ring {
:init app2.hawk/init
:handler app2.server/app
:auto-reload? true :auto-refresh? true :reload-paths ["resources/public"]
:refresh-paths ["resrouces/public"]
}
:profiles {
:dev {
:repl-options {
:nrepl-middleware [cemerick.piggieback/wrap-cljs-repl]
}
:source-paths ["src"]
:ring {
:nrepl {
:start? true
:port 9000
:host "0.0.0.0"
}
}
:dependencies [
[ring-refresh "0.1.1"]
[http-kit "2.0.0"]
[org.clojure/tools.nrepl "0.2.11"]
[com.cemerick/piggieback "0.2.1"]
[hawk "0.2.10"]
]
:plugins [
[lein-pdo "0.1.1"]
]
}
}
)
for my handler I have
(ns app2.server
(:use [ring.middleware.resource :only [wrap-resource]]
[ring.middleware.file-info :only [wrap-file-info]]
[ring.middleware.file :only [wrap-file]]
[ring.middleware.reload :refer [wrap-reload]]
[ring.middleware.content-type :refer [wrap-content-type]]
[ring.middleware.refresh :refer [wrap-refresh]]
[ring.util.response :refer [file-response]]
)
(defn wrap-utf-8
"This function works around the fact that Ring simply chooses the default JVM
encoding for the response encoding. This is not desirable, we always want to
send UTF-8."
[handler]
(fn [request]
(when-let [response (handler request)]
(if (.contains (get-in response [:headers "Content-Type"]) ";")
response
(if (string? (:body response))
(update-in response [:headers "Content-Type"] #(str % "; charset=utf-8"))
response)))))
(defn handler [request]
(file-response (:uri request) {:root "resources/public"}))
(def app (-> handler
wrap-content-type
wrap-reload
wrap-refresh []
wrap-utf-8))
And then I am running hawk from repl
(ns app2.hawk
(:require [hawk.core :as hawk])
(:require [app2.server :refer [export-pages]]))
(defn init
[]
(export-pages)
(hawk/watch! [{:paths ["src/app2/templates" "resources/templates"]
:filter hawk/modified?
:handler (fn [ctx e]
(export-pages) ;; i'm compiling html pages dynamically to the server root but how do I then notify browser than html has changed? can i force server to reload from here?
ctx)}]))
If you don't mind using Boot instead of Leiningen, the system project will give you all the reload goodness you can expect from a Lisp, with plenty of examples.
Be sure to check the Holy Grail demo, which leverages system, to get started with minimal fuss.
It sounds like you have put together a great setup so far.
and for managing this workflow Figwheel is the logical next step. If you are doing any Clojurescript + clojure-web stuff you almost certainly should start with figwheel, you will have a much more pleasant experience.
I've built a very simple web app in Clojure (in fact I followed a tutorial). The project.clj file looks like this:
(defproject webdev "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "FIXME: write description"
:url "http://example.com/FIXME"
:license {:name "Eclipse Public License"
:url "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html"}
:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.5.1"]
[ring "1.2.2"]
[hiccup "1.0.5"]
[compojure "1.1.6"]
[org.clojure/java.jdbc "0.3.3"]
[postgresql/postgresql "9.1-901.jdbc4"]]
:plugins [[lein-ring "0.8.10"]]
:ring {:handler (webdev.core/-main)
:port 8000}
:uberjar-name "webdev.jar"
:main webdev.core
:aot [webdev.core]
:profiles {:dev
{:main webdev.core/-dev-main}})
The relevant parts of my main webdev/core.clj look like this:
(defroutes routes
(GET "/about" [] about)
(ANY "/request" [] handle-dump)
(GET "/items" [] handle-index-items)
(POST "/items" [] handle-create-item)
(DELETE "/items/:item-id" [] handle-delete-item)
(PUT "/items/:item-id" [] handle-update-item)
(not-found "Page not found."))
(defn wrap-db [hndlr]
(fn [req]
(hndlr (assoc req :webdev/db db))))
(defn wrap-server-header [hndlr]
(fn [req]
(hndlr (assoc req :webdev/db db))))
(defn wrap-server-response [hndlr]
(fn [req]
(let [response (hndlr req)]
(assoc-in response [:headers "Server:"] "my-server"))))
(def sim-methods {"PUT" :put
"DELETE" :delete})
(defn wrap-simulated-methods [hndlr]
(fn [req]
(if-let [method (and (= :post (:request-method req))
(sim-methods (get-in req [:params "_method"])))]
(hndlr (assoc req :request-method method))
(hndlr req))))
(def app
(wrap-file-info
(wrap-resource
(wrap-server-response
(wrap-db
(wrap-params
(wrap-simulated-methods routes)))) "static")))
(defn -main [& [port]]
(items/create-table db)
(jetty/run-jetty #'app
{:port (if port (Integer/parseInt port)
(Integer/parseInt (System/getenv "PORT")))}))
(defn -dev-main [port]
(items/create-table db)
(jetty/run-jetty (wrap-reload #'app) {:port (Integer. port)}))
....
If I run Lein ring server or Lein ring uberjar on my project I get the following error:
java.lang.ClassCastException: clojure.lang.PersistentList
cannot be cast to clojure.lang.Named
If I run Lein run 8000. It works correctly and I can browse to localhost:8000
My Leiningen version is:
Leiningen 2.3.4 on Java 1.6.0_26 Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
Anyone know what's wrong?
Regards,
Simon
That's looking wrong.
:ring {:handler (webdev.core/-main)
:port 8000}
(webdev.core/-main) means running your main function and delegating the result of the main Function as the handler to the ring-plugin.
Try using something more like this when using lein ring ...
:ring {:handler webdev.core/app
:port 8000}
Exception: Exception in thread "main" java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not locate hiccup/form_helpers__init.class or hiccup/form_helpers.clj on classpath:
I'm trying to get a toy compojure app up and running. The original app was from CloudBees and their ClickStart app for Clojure/Compojure. I'm trying to add a simple form (that won't persist anything yet) using hiccup form_helpers but I'm getting a ClassNotFound exception. Here's what I've done:
project.clj:
(defproject mywebapp "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "FIXME: write description"
:url "http://example.com/FIXME"
:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.4.0"]
[compojure "1.1.1"]
[hiccup "1.0.1"]]
:plugins [[lein-ring "0.7.3"]]
:ring {:handler mywebapp.routes/app}
:profiles
{:dev {:dependencies [[ring-mock "0.1.3"]]}})
views.clj:
(ns mywebapp.views
(:use [hiccup core page]
[hiccup form-helpers :only [form-to label text-area submit-button]]))
...
(defn shout-form []
[:div {:id "shout-form" }
(form-to [:post "/form"]
(label "shout" "What do you want to SHOUT?")
[:br]
(text-area "shout")
[:br]
(submit-button "SHOUT!"))])
...
Ah, looks like I just had an old example of forms in hiccup. form_helpers was from a previous version.
if I change my views.clj file from this:
(:use [hiccup form-helpers])
to look like this:
(:use [hiccup form])
(and presumably this would work though i haven't tested it):
(:use [hiccup form :only [form-to label text-area submit-button]])
I don't get the error anymore.
To clarify: the package used to be called "form_helpers" and is now simply called "form".