Google Charts: Setting padding for the hAxis - google-visualization

My chart is working fine as expected except that the hAxis labels have very little or no padding in between the chart itself and the legend. Is there a way to increase it?
options:
var options = {
colors:['rgb(32, 170, 188)', 'rgb(32, 188, 77)'],
lineWidth:4,
areaOpacity: 0.15,
width:$(window).width() * 0.5,
height:$(window).width() * 0.25,
animation: {
"startup": true,
duration: 1200,
easing: 'out',
},
fontName: 'Open Sans',
legend: {
position:'bottom',
},
chartArea:{
width:'90%',
height:'80%',
}
};

only option I can think of, would be to modify the labels once the chart is 'ready',
or on 'animationfinish'
in this example, the y position is increased by 4
looks kind of jumpy with the animation,
there may be other options, if you know svg
google.charts.load('current', {
'callback': function () {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Year', 'Sales', 'Expenses'],
['2013', 1000, 400],
['2014', 1170, 460],
['2015', 660, 1120],
['2016', 1030, 540]
]);
var options = {
colors:['rgb(32, 170, 188)', 'rgb(32, 188, 77)'],
lineWidth:4,
animation: {
startup: true,
duration: 1200,
easing: 'out',
},
areaOpacity: 0.15,
fontName: 'Open Sans',
legend: {
position:'bottom',
},
chartArea:{
}
};
var container = document.getElementById('chart_div');
var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(container);
google.visualization.events.addListener(chart, 'animationfinish', moveLabels);
google.visualization.events.addListener(chart, 'ready', moveLabels);
function moveLabels() {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(container.getElementsByTagName('text'), function (label) {
if (label.getAttribute('text-anchor') === 'middle') {
label.setAttribute('y', parseFloat(label.getAttribute('y')) + 4);
}
});
}
chart.draw(data, options);
},
'packages':['corechart']
});
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="chart_div"></div>

Related

how to collapse title area in a google chart

Look at this simple google chart. I would like to get rid of the unnecessary padding space between the hr tag and the upper part of the graph.
(I guess it is for title but i'm not using titles.)
google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Year', 'Sales', 'Expenses'],
['2013', 1000, 400],
['2014', 1170, 460],
['2015', 660, 1120],
['2016', 1030, 540]
]);
var options = {
titleTextStyle : {
fontSize:1
},
title: null,
hAxis: {title: 'Year', titleTextStyle: {color: '#333'}},
vAxis: {minValue: 0}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<hr/>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 100%; height: 500px;"></div>
<hr/>
EDIT
I've accepted wahab memon's answer because it addresses directly my original question.
However, solving my original problem introduces - or reveals, instead - another vertical spacing problem at the bottom.
Look at this very tall graph (tall graph makes sense eg. for bar charts with many independent values). The 'spacing' up and down to the horizontal axis title is unnecessarily big:
google.charts.load('current', {
'packages': ['corechart']
});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Year', 'Sales', 'Expenses'],
['2013', 1000, 400],
['2014', 1170, 460],
['2015', 660, 1120],
['2016', 1030, 540]
]);
var options = {
chartArea: {
width: '80%',
height: '80%',
top: 10
},
title: null,
hAxis: {
title: 'Year',
titleTextStyle: {
color: '#333'
}
},
vAxis: {
minValue: 0
}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<hr/>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 100%; height: 1200px;"></div>
<hr/>
There should be a way to tell to Charts to apply these rules:
do not use title at all (omit the space as well)
use a sane horizontal axis labelling at the bottom (with the label's native size)
use all the remaining space for graph itself.
I wonder if it is possible in any way.
You can provide chartArea config in options which take height and width of chart. By using that the extra spacing will be utilized by your chart view.
Refer the code below or fiddle:
google.charts.load('current', {
'packages': ['corechart']
});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Year', 'Sales', 'Expenses'],
['2013', 1000, 400],
['2014', 1170, 460],
['2015', 660, 1120],
['2016', 1030, 540]
]);
var options = {
titleTextStyle: {
fontSize: 1
},
chartArea: {
width: '80%',
height: '80%',
top: 10
},
title: null,
hAxis: {
title: 'Year',
titleTextStyle: {
color: '#333'
}
},
vAxis: {
minValue: 0
}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<hr/>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 100%; height: 500px;"></div>
<hr/>

Google charts extra rect tag inside bar

I use google-chartAPI bar style but when I click on a bar, white rectangle is added into bar as you can see on picture.
I couldn't find the option in API Documents to not to add.
I have found a solution in css way thanks to Dr. Molle but it would be better to know to stop it in options.
rect[fill-opacity]{ stroke-width:0 !important; }
Googlechart bar
the white rectangle is to show visually that the bar is selected
the only option that will prevent this is --> enableInteractivity: false
see following working snippet...
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: function () {
var container = document.getElementById('chart_div');
var chart = new google.visualization.BarChart(container);
var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable();
dataTable.addColumn({type: 'string', label: 'Year'});
dataTable.addColumn({type: 'number', label: 'Category A'});
dataTable.addColumn({type: 'number', label: 'Category B'});
dataTable.addRows([
['2014', 1000, 2000],
['2015', 2000, 4000],
['2016', 3000, 6000],
]);
chart.draw(dataTable, {
enableInteractivity: false,
height: 600,
legend: {
position: 'bottom'
},
pointSize: 4,
tooltip: {
isHtml: true
}
});
},
packages: ['corechart']
});
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="chart_div"></div>
if you would like to keep some interactivity and only lose the selection,
you can cancel the selection by using the 'select' event listener
when 'select' fires, pass an empty array ([]) to the chart's setSelection method
see following working snippet...
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: function () {
var container = document.getElementById('chart_div');
var chart = new google.visualization.BarChart(container);
var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable();
dataTable.addColumn({type: 'string', label: 'Year'});
dataTable.addColumn({type: 'number', label: 'Category A'});
dataTable.addColumn({type: 'number', label: 'Category B'});
dataTable.addRows([
['2014', 1000, 2000],
['2015', 2000, 4000],
['2016', 3000, 6000],
]);
// use 'select' listener to disable selection
google.visualization.events.addListener(chart, 'select', function () {
chart.setSelection([]);
});
chart.draw(dataTable, {
height: 600,
legend: {
position: 'bottom'
},
pointSize: 4,
tooltip: {
isHtml: true
}
});
},
packages: ['corechart']
});
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="chart_div"></div>

Google chart vAxis title being cut off and needs to move closer to axis

I'm trying to use Google charts to display the results of a survey. All seems fine, apart from the title of the vAxis is being cut off slightly and I can't work out how to move it closer to the axis.
This is the code:
google.load("visualization", "1.0", {packages:["bar"]});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Question title goes here', 'Percentage Score'],
['Always', 40],
['Usually', 30],
['Rarely', 10],
['Never', 20]
]);
var options = {
chart: {
title: 'Section Title',
subtitle: 'Section subtitle',
},
legend: { position: "none" },
vAxis: {
title: 'Percentage',
viewWindowMode:'explicit',
viewWindow: {
max:100,
min:0
}
},
bars: 'vertical', // Required for Material Bar Charts.
width: 600,
height: 500
};
var chart = new google.charts.Bar(document.getElementById('barchart_material'));
chart.draw(data, google.charts.Bar.convertOptions(options));
};
I have a fiddle here:
https://jsfiddle.net/SBComms/pa4yLcb3/
With a Core Chart, you can adjust the size of the chartArea to allow room for the title.
However, this doesn't appear to work for a Material Chart.
Also, I would recommend loading with loader.js vs. the older library jsapi.
See following example...
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: drawChart,
packages: ['bar', 'corechart']
});
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Question title goes here', 'Percentage Score'],
['Always', 40],
['Usually', 30],
['Rarely', 10],
['Never', 20]
]);
var options = {
chart: {
title: 'Section Title',
subtitle: 'Section subtitle',
},
chartArea: {
backgroundColor: 'cyan',
height: 400,
left: 60,
top: 20,
width: 500
},
legend: {
position: "none"
},
vAxis: {
title: 'Percentage',
viewWindowMode:'explicit',
viewWindow: {
max:100,
min:0
}
},
bars: 'vertical',
width: 600,
height: 500
};
var chart = new google.charts.Bar(document.getElementById('barchart_material'));
chart.draw(data, google.charts.Bar.convertOptions(options));
var chart2 = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById('barchart_core'));
chart2.draw(data, options);
};
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div>========MATERIAL========</div>
<div id="barchart_material"></div>
<div>==========CORE==========</div>
<div id="barchart_core"></div>
I managed to find a real fiddle to the problem. I have updated the chart script so that the vAxis fontSize is 18:
google.load("visualization", "1.0", {packages:["bar"]});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['', 'Percentage'],
['Always', 40],
['Usually', 30],
['Rarely', 10],
['Never', 20]
]);
var options = {
chart: {
title: 'Company Performance'
},
legend: { position: "none" },
vAxis: {
title: 'Percentage',
titleTextStyle: {
fontSize: '18',
},
viewWindowMode:'explicit',
viewWindow: {
max:100,
min:0
}
},
bars: 'vertical', // Required for Material Bar Charts.
width: 400,
height: 400
};
var chart = new google.charts.Bar(document.getElementById('barchart_material'));
chart.draw(data, google.charts.Bar.convertOptions(options));
};
I have then added a CSS setting to force the font size back to normal:
#barchart_material g text {
font-size: 12px !important;
}
I have updated the fiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/SBComms/pa4yLcb3/1/

Google Visualization - Specify Type from Query

I am creating a dashboard that queries a published google spreadsheet as the dataTable. The charts (column, table, and candlestick) show up just fine. However, I have added a listener event for 'sort' on the table and would like this to sort the corresponding data in the column and candlestick charts. However, when I sort the table by clicking on the header, the charts show the following error in red:
"All data columns of the same series must be of the same data type".
My spreadsheet contains a string for the first column and numbers for the other columns. However, I assume that I am getting this error message because the query is not returning the data as 'string' in the first column and 'number' in the other columns. Can I specify this? If so, how? Thanks.
EDIT: Here is my code...the addListener event at the bottom is causing the issue:
var query = new google.visualization.Query('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/pub?key=0AukymWvA6LlzdHpwblVtSmU3ZXJOMGhUVFZiV3NnSkE&single=true&gid=0&output=html');
query.setQuery('SELECT A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T');
query.send(function (response) {
if (response.isError()) {
alert('Error in query: ' + response.getMessage() + ' ' + response.getDetailedMessage());
return;
}
var data = response.getDataTable();
// CategoryFilter for Grade
var gradeFilter = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
controlType: 'CategoryFilter',
containerId: 'gradeFilter_div',
options: {
filterColumnIndex: 3
}
});
// CategoryFilter for School
var schoolFilter = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
controlType: 'CategoryFilter',
containerId: 'schoolFilter_div',
options: {
filterColumnIndex: 16
}
});
// CategoryFilter for Teacher
var teacherFilter = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
controlType: 'CategoryFilter',
containerId: 'teacherFilter_div',
options: {
filterColumnIndex: 17
}
});
// CategoryFilter for Entity
var entityFilter = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
controlType: 'CategoryFilter',
containerId: 'entityFilter_div',
options: {
filterColumnIndex: 18
}
});
var numberSlider = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
controlType: 'NumberRangeFilter',
containerId: 'rNumberRangeFilter_div',
options: {
filterColumnIndex: 19
}
});
// create a Table visualization
var rBubbleChart = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
chartType: 'BubbleChart',
containerId: 'rBubble_div',
options: {
title: 'Comparison of Percentiles',
height: 500,
width: 500,
chartArea:{left:"10%",top:"10%",width:"80%",height:"80%"},
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
bubble: {opacity: 0.6, stroke: 'transparent', textStyle: {fontSize: 8, color: 'transparent'}},
hAxis: {minValue: 0, maxValue: 100, gridlines: {count: 11, color: '#EEEEEE'}, title: '2013 Percentile', titleTextStyle: {fontSize:10}, textStyle: {fontSize:10}},
vAxis: {minValue: 0, maxValue: 100, gridlines: {count: 11, color: '#EEEEEE'}, title: '2014 Percentile', titleTextStyle: {fontSize:10}, textStyle: {fontSize:10}},
colors: ['#a4c2f4','#89B0F0','#6d9eeb','#558BE2','#3c78d8','#2767D2','#1155cc'],
legend: {position: 'in', alignment: 'center', textStyle: {fontSize:10}},
animation: {duration:1500, easing:'out'},
sizeAxis: {minSize: 2, minValue: 5, maxSize: 30, maxValue: 500}
},
view: {columns: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]}
});
//Draw chart with y=x line
var hackChart = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
chartType: 'LineChart',
containerId: 'hack_chart_div',
dataTable: [['x', 'y'],[0, 0], [100, 100]],
options: {
height: 500,
width: 500,
chartArea:{left:"10%",top:"10%",width:"80%",height:"80%"},
hAxis: {minValue: 0, maxValue: 100, textPosition: 'none', gridlines: {count: 0}, baselineColor: 'none'},
vAxis: {minValue: 0, maxValue: 100, textPosition: 'none', gridlines: {count: 0}, baselineColor: 'none'},
colors: ['black'],
pointSize: 0,
lineWidth: 1,
enableInteractivity: false,
legend: {position: 'none'},
}
});
hackChart.draw();
var rCandlestickChart = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
chartType: 'CandlestickChart',
containerId: 'rCandle_div',
options: {
title: 'Distribution of Performance (Interquartile Range)',
height: 250,
width: 500,
chartArea:{left:"10%",top:"10%",width:"80%",height:"60%"},
hAxis: {textStyle: {fontSize:10}},
vAxis: {minValue: 0, maxValue: 100, title: 'Percentile', titleTextStyle: {fontSize:10}, textStyle: {fontSize:10}},
legend: {position: 'in'},
animation: {duration:1500, easing:'out'},
colors: ['#a4c2f4','#3c78d8']
},
view: {columns:[5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]}
});
var rColumnChart = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
chartType: 'ColumnChart',
containerId: 'rColumn_div',
options: {
title: 'Percent Satisfactory',
height: 250,
width: 500,
chartArea:{left:"10%",top:"10%",width:"80%",height:"60%"},
hAxis: {textStyle: {fontSize:10}},
vAxis: {minValue: 0, maxValue: 100, title: '% Satisfactory', titleTextStyle: {fontSize:10}, textStyle: {fontSize:10}},
legend: {position: 'in'},
animation: {duration:1500, easing:'out'},
colors: ['#a4c2f4','#3c78d8']
},
view: {columns:[5, 14, 15]}
});
var rTableChart = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
chartType: 'Table',
containerId: 'rTable_div',
options: {
width: '300px',
height: '500px',
allowHtml: true,
cssClassNames: {tableCell: 'styleRows', headerRow: 'styleHeader'}
},
view: {columns: [16, 5, 19]}
});
var formatter = new google.visualization.BarFormat({width: 100, drawZeroLine: true, min: -20, max: 20});
formatter.format(data, 19);
// Create the dashboard.
var dashboard = new google.visualization.Dashboard(document.getElementById('dashboard')).
bind(entityFilter, [rBubbleChart, rCandlestickChart, rColumnChart, rTableChart]).
bind(schoolFilter, gradeFilter).bind(gradeFilter, teacherFilter).
bind(teacherFilter, [rBubbleChart, rCandlestickChart, rColumnChart, rTableChart]).
bind(numberSlider, [rBubbleChart, rCandlestickChart, rColumnChart, rTableChart]).
draw(data);
google.visualization.events.addListener(rTableChart, 'ready', function() {
google.visualization.events.addListener(rTableChart.getChart(), 'sort', function(event) {
data.sort([{column: event.column, desc: !event.ascending}]);
boxchartObject = rCandlestickChart.getChart();
boxchartObject.draw(data);
columnChartObject = rColumnChart.getChart();
columnChartObject.draw(data);
});
});
The problem is in the way you redraw the charts. By calling the ChartWrapper#getChart#draw method, you are bypassing all of the ChartWrapper's parameters - including the view parameter which specifies the columns to use. This is why you get the data type error. You need to redraw the Dashboard (to avoid a clash between the sorting and the filters). Use this:
var dashboard = new google.visualization.Dashboard(document.getElementById('dashboard'));
google.visualization.events.addListener(rTableChart, 'ready', function() {
google.visualization.events.addListener(rTableChart.getChart(), 'sort', function(event) {
// set the sorting options in the table so they are preserved on redraw
rTableChart.setOption('sortColumn', event.column);
rTableChart.setOption('sortAscending', event.ascending);
// convert the Table view column to a DataTable column
var col = rTableChart.getView().columns[event.column];
// sort the DataTable
data.sort([{column: col, desc: !event.ascending}]);
// redraw the dashboard
dashboard.draw(data);
});
});
dashboard.bind(schoolFilter, gradeFilter)
.bind(gradeFilter, teacherFilter)
.bind([entityFilter, teacherFilter, numberSlider], [rBubbleChart, rCandlestickChart, rColumnChart, rTableChart])
.draw(data);
To ensure that the sort event handler is set up properly, you should set up the Table wrapper's ready event before calling the Dashboard's draw method.
Update working example: http://jsfiddle.net/asgallant/t5rkJ/4/

Is it possible to show each legend in different color in google pie chart

Is it possible to show each legend in different color in google pie chart? I have 3 legends in my pie chart and i want to show each one of them in different color.
Yes, from google instructions:
use the legend.textStyle option and assign it like so
Object {color: 'black', fontName: <global-font-name>, fontSize: <global-font-size>}
An object that specifies the legend text style. The object has this format:
{ color: <string>,
fontName: <string>,
fontSize: <number>,
bold: <boolean>,
italic: <boolean> }
The color can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'. Also see fontName and fontSize.
so for each pi chart in the drawchart
function drawChart() {//chart 1
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Language', 'Speakers (in millions)'],
['dataname1', 13], ['dataname2', 83],
]);
var options = {
title: 'chart 1',
pieSliceText: 'label',
legend.textStyle: { color: 'blue', fontName: 'arial'}
},
};
var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('piechart1'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
function drawChart() {//chart 2
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Language', 'Speakers (in millions)'],
['dataname1', 13], ['dataname2', 83],
]);
var options = {
title: 'chart 2',
pieSliceText: 'label',
legend.textStyle: { color: 'red', fontName: 'arial'}
},
};
var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('piechart2'));
chart.draw(data, options);
} function drawChart() {//chart 3
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Language', 'Speakers (in millions)'],
['dataname1', 13], ['dataname2', 83],
]);
var options = {
title: 'chart 3',
pieSliceText: 'label',
legend.textStyle: { color: 'green', fontName: 'arial'}
},
};
var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('piechart3'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}